Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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The present inventi~n relates to a device for
opening shell fishes of the type having two shell halves
normally held closed against each other by a muschle, such as
oysters, clams and the like.
Oyster shell openers hitherto known usually com-
prise a knife or wedge element adapted to be inserted at
the edge defined between the two shell halves at one end of
the oyster shell and an abutment for holding the shell at
the other end thereof against the outward force exerted by
wedge element during the opening operation. In one type of
oyster opening tool which has been proposed, for instance,
in Canadian Patent nos. 131,370 and 149,909, the wedge
element is connected to a vertically swingable lever which
is actuated by hand so as to force the wedge element to
horizontally penetrate between the shell halves upon down-
ward movement of the lever, thereby opening the oyster shell~
Such implement, however, is generally bulky in construction
and must be mounted for firm support such as by being clamped
to a table or the like, and thus cannot be conveniently
carried as such, for instance, in one's pocket.
A more readily transportable type of oyster
opener which has been proposed in Canadian Patent no. 896,819
takes the form of a pair of pliers having one jaw member
provided with the wedge element and the other jaw member
with the abutment for the oyster shell. ~his type of oyster
opener presents the disadvantage that only different oysters
varying over a relatively narrow range of sizes and shapes
can be effeciently opened since oysters of large sizes will
require an impractical wide spacing of the handles of the
pliers, thus resulting in great difficulty to close the jaw
members to open the shell. Also, the manner in which the
oyster is held between -the jaw members does not provide a
stable suppo~t while opposed forces are applied at localised
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points on the shell, as a result, the oyster can easil~
slip out of the jaw members.
In addition, most known oyster shell openers do
not permit the shell to be completely opened in a single
operation since it is often necessary after the shell halves
have been separated apart to introduce through the small
opening formed a knife so as to cut the oyster muscle.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention
to overcome the aforementioned drawbaks and to provide a
shell fish opener which is simple of construction, can be
conveniently carried on oneself and yet can effeciently open
different shell fishes varying over a wide range of sizes
and shapes.
It is another objet of the invention to provide
a shell fish opener which can also permit the shell halves
to be separated apart and the fish muscle to be cut, in a
single operation.
In accordance wiht the present invention, there
is thus provided a device for opening a shell fish of the
type having two shell halves normally held closed against
each other by a muscle, comprising means for supporting the
shell fish with one shell half resting substantially flat
on the support means, means on the support means for pro-
viding an abutment for the shell fish, and link means pivot-
ally connected to the abutment means so as to permit pivotal
movement o-f a free end portion of the link means toward and
away from the support means. The device of the invention
further includes lever means pivotally mounted intermediate
the ends thereof to the free end portion of the link means
so as to permit pivotal movement of one end of the lever
means toward and away from the abutment means, and wedge
means hinged to the other end of the lever means and adapted
to contact the shell fish at the edge defined between the
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shell halves su~stantially opposite the abutment means.
By moving the aforesaid one end of the lever means
in a direction away from the abutment means, the wedge means
is forced to penetrate between the shell halves and thereby
separate the shell halves to open the shell fish sufficiently
to cause rupture of the muscle.
The invention is illustrated by way of example
in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a side elevation view of an oyster
shell opener according to the invention,
Fig. 2 is a top view of the oyster opener shown
in Fig. l;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the oyster
opener of Figs. 1 and 2 in position for opening an oyster
shell,
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary side elevation view of the
oyster opener represented in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is a view similar to that of Fig.4~showing
the oyster opener during the opening operation of the oyster
shell,
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary side elevation view
showing particularly the wedge element used in the oyster
opener represented in Figs. 1-5, and
Fig. 7 is a view similar to that of Fig. 6, showing
another form of wedge element for use with the oyster opener
of Figs. 1-5.
Referring to the drawings, and particularly to
Figs. 1-4 thereof, the oyster opener illustrated and general-
ly designated by reference numeral 10, for opening an oyster
shell 12 having upper and lower shell halves 14 and 16,
comprises a concave support plate 18 for accomodating the
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lower shell half 16 such that the oyster shell is disposed
substantially flat thereon. The support plate 18 is oval
in shape and is provided at the rear end thereof with a pair
of spaced-apart abutment lugs 20 and 20' disposed on the edge
of the plate 18 and projecting upwardly therefrom. Lugs
20 and 20' are the respective arm portions of a one-piece
U-shaped element having the bight portion 22 thereof secured
to a planar rear flange 24 of the plate 18 by means of a pair
of rivets 26 (only one shown).
A U-shaped link member 28 is pivotally connected
to the abutment lugs 20 and 20' for pivotal movement relative
to the support plate 18. The link member 18 has a pair of leg
portions 30 and 30' interconnected by a bight portion 32, the
leg portions 30 and 30' having respective outwardly bent end
sections 34 and 34' extending through corresponding holes
provided in the abutment lugs so as to permit pivotal move-
ment ofthe link member 28. Leg portions 30 and 30' are each
outwardly bent intermediate the respective ends sections 34
and 34' and the bight portion 32, at 36, in a direction away
from the support plate 18 so as to provide a clearance for
the upper shell half 14, as best shown in Fig. 4.
A L-shaped lever arm 38 having an elongated
handle section 40 and a short section 42 carrying a wedge
element 44 is pivotally mounted to the bight portion 32 of
link member 28 so as to permit pivotal movement of the handle
section 40 toward and away from the abutment lugs 20, 2C'.
To this end, the bight portion 32 extends through a hole pro-
vided in the lever arm 38 at the interconnection of the
handle section 40 and the wedge holding section 42. The
free end portion of the handle section 40 defines a bottle
opener 46 for opening bottles of beer or the like beverage
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to accompany the tasting of oysters.
The wedge element 44 is a straight longitudinally
extending one-piece element having a U-shaped cross-section
and is hinged to the free end of the section 42 of lever
arm 38. As shown in Fig. 6, it is formed with a planar
bottom surface 50 and an inclined top surface 52 progressi-
vely increasing in height relative to the planar surface 50
from its free end to its hinged end. The wedge element 44
is also provided with a sharp edge 54 at the apex thereof, as
best shown in Fig. 3.
To open an oyster shell 12, the shell is first
positioned on the support plate 18 with its lower shell
half 16 resting substantially flat on the plate and one end
thereof abutting the lugs 20 and 20', as shown in Fig. 3.
In the case of an oyster shell having a relatively large size,
the space between the abutment lugs 20 and 20' enables an
end portion of the shell to extend rearwardly of the oyster
opener 10 and thus still permit proper positioning of the
shell, as shown in Fig. 5. The sharp edge 54 of the wedge
element 44 in then placed to contact the other end of the
shell at the edge defined between the shell halves 14 and
16, as best shown in Fig. 4. The oyster opener 10 with
the shell 12 therein can be disposed on a table or even on
one's thigh for support and held there against with the
palm of one hand pressing downwardly on the link member 28,
Thereafter, the handl~ section 40 of the lever arm 38 is
grasped by the other hand and moved downwardly in a direction
away from the abutment lugs 20 and 20', thereby forcing the
wedge element 44 to penetrate between the shell halves. As
shown in Fig. 5, the wedge element penetrates at an angle
relative to the mouth of the oyster shell, in a direction
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pointing towards the bottom of the lower shell half 16, the top
surface 52 of the wedge element elevating the upper shell
half 14 and the bottom surface thereof 50 holding the lower
shell half 16 against the support plate 18 as the wedge
element 44 progresses in its inclined position in a direction
towards the abutment lugs 20 and 20'. Due to the angular
penetration of the wedge element into the oyster shell, it
is apparent that the wedge element need only penetrate to
a small extent to open the shell sufficiently to cause
rupture of the oyster muscle. Generally, an opening of about
3/8 - ~/2 inch is sufficient -to break the muscle.
When it is desired to open oyster shells which
are irregularly shaped and have their natural opening angular-
ly inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof,
the wedge element 44 is replaced by the wedge element 56
shown in Fig. 7, which is particularly adapted to this end.
The wedge element 56 is à two-piece construction comprising
an elongated threaded member 58 mounted to an attachment
member 60 for aYial rotation on its longitudinal axis. The
member 58 has a wedge-shaped free end portion 62 angularly
inclined relative to the longitudinal axis thereof. It is
rotatably mounted by having the threaded portion thereof
threadably engaging a threaded bore provided in the wedge
attachment member 60. The attachment member 60 is hinged
to the section 42 of lever arm 38 by the pivot pin 48, as
in the previous case. Wi-th this particular arrangement, the
wedge element can thus more easily follow an irregularly
formed natural opening of the shell and open same.
Due to the spacing between the abutment lugs 20
and 20' and the pivotal ~rrangement between the wedge element
44 or 56, the lever arm 38 and the link member 28, it is
apparent that the oyster opener 10 can accomodate between
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the abutment lugs 20 and 20' and the tip of the wedge
element a variety of oyster shells differing over a wide
range of sizes and shapes without hindering the leverage
of the lever arm 38. Also, the s~acing between lugs 20 and
20' and the central positioning of the wedge element 44 or
56 relative thereto enable the oyster shell to be rigidly
held during the opening operation, thereby preventing the
sheLl from slipping out of the oyster opener.
When not in use, the handle section 40 of the
oyster opener 10 can be conveniently folded over to lie
between the respective legs portions 30 and 30' of the lin.
member 28, thereby providing a compact structure, as shown
in Figs. 1 and 2. As an example of typical dimensions, the
oyster opener when folded can have a length of about 5 1/2
inches, a width of about 3 inches and a height of about 2
inches. mus such implement can be conveniently carried
on oneself.
