Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
~3~33i~;
AMY Davy
DYNAMO ELECTRIC MACHINE, METHODS
OF ASSEMBLING, AND APPARATUS
Field of the Invention
This application is a division of Canadian
Application Serial No. 456,261 filed June 8, 1984.
This application relates in general to
electrical apparatus and in particular to an improved
dynamo electric machine improved methods of assembling
and the dynamo electric machine and also components
thereof, and improved apparatus for assembling a
dynamo electric machine.
background of the Invention
In general, dynamo electric machines,
such as electric motors, are basically categorized
as being of three different types of construction,
i.e., a totally enclosed, motor, a drip-
proof motor and an open motor. One definition
of a totally enclosed motor is that it is so enclosed
as to prevent the free exchange of air between the
inside and the outside of the motor housing but
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03-AM-5719 DIVE
not sufficiently enclosed to be air tight, and an example
of such totally enclosed motor is illustrated in U. S.
Pat. No. 2~974,856 issued to R. E. Steely on March 14,
1961. definition of an open motor is that it has
ventilating openings which permit passage of external
cooling air over and around the windings of such open
motor, and examples of such open motor are illustrated in
U. S. Pat No. 3,164,422 issued January 5, 1965 to Paul
B. Staffer et at. and US S. Pat. No 3,858,067 issued
December 31, 1974 to Charles W. Otto. One definition of
a drip-proof motor is that it is an open motor in which
the ventilation openings are so constructed that success-
fur operation is not interfered with when drops of liquid
or solid particles strike or enter the housing thereof at
any angle from about I to about 15 downwardly from the
vertical, and- an example of such drip-proof motor is
illustrated in U. S. Pat. Jo. 3,270,223 issued August 30,
1966 to R. E. Steely. The foregoing definitions of
totally enclosed, drip proof and open motors may be found
in the C. G. Vent textbook entitled "Fractional and
Subfractional Horsepower Electric Motors" (third edition,
McGraw ill Book Coy).
Further with respect to the open motor construe-
lion of the aforementioned U. S. Pat. No. 3,858,067, a
plurality of beams secured to a stators had a pair of
opposite end portions received within a plurality of
sockets provided in a pair of opposite end frames, no-
spectively. In order to secure the opposite end frames
against displacement from the opposite end portions of
the beams, metallic plugs were solidified and contained
generally within the sockets and were respectively inter-
connected between the opposite end portions of the beams
and at least a portion ox the sockets
.. .. ... . .
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I I 03~ 5719 DIVE
In US. Patent No. 3,164,422, issued
January 5, 196; to Staffer et at, the open motor
construction shown therein included a stators having
your circumrerentially spaced apart welding surcease
on the periphery thereof, and a pair of opposite end
frames were positioned adjacent opposite sides or
faces of the stators respectively. Four spaced apart
flanges integrally formed on the opposite end frames
extended axially therefrom so as to ye arranged
generally in aligned relation with each other and in
overlaying relation with the four peripheral welding
surfaces on the stators respectively. In order to
secure the stators and opposite end frames together against
displacement, the four flanges of the opposite end frames
were spot welded Jo the four peripheral welding surfaces
- on the stators respectively.
- Canadian Application Serial No. g31,41~,
- White, filed June 29, 1983 and US. Patent No. 4,480,372
issued November 6, 1984 to White et at illustrate another
open motor construction and method of assembling such.
In these applications, an end frame has a pair of opposite
faces with a set of apertures intersecting there between.
A set of beams secured to a stators each have an abutment
end disposed at least adjacent one of the opposite faces
of the end frame, and the tabs of the beams protrude
through the apertures in the end frame in spaced apart
relation with the sidewalls or the apertures, xespectivelyO
The tabs are welded into displacement preventing engagement
with the other opposite face of the end frame at least
33 adjacent the apertures therein, respectively.
kite the above discussed prior art dynamo-
electric machines and methods or assembling such
undoubtedly exhibit salient features, it is quite
desirable to provide an improved yet inexpensive dynamo-
electric machine having the capability to be used for a number
, - 3
03-AM-5719 DIVE
of diverse applications having different duty capacities
which may require different structural strengths with
little change in the structural components and with
little change in the method of assembling such.
Objects of the Invention
Among the objects of the present invention may be
noted the provision of an improved dynamo electric
machine, improved methods of assembling a dynamo electric
machine and improved apparatus for assembling a dynamo-
electric machine;- the provision of such improved dynamo-
electric machine, methods and apparatus for effecting a .
uniform air gap between a stators and a rotor of the
dynamo electric machine without the use of shims; the
provision of such improved dynamo electric machine,
methods and apparatus which provide sufficient stators
beam-to-end frame-strength which is resistant to normal
handling and operating forces tending to distort the air
gap; the provision of such improved dynamo electric
machine, methods and apparatus in which different stators
beam-to-end frame strengths may be predeterminately
effected in accordance with the intended use for the
. dynamo electric machine, i.e., its intended application or
duty capacity; the provision of such improved dynamoelec-
trig machine, methods and apparatus in which tabs on
abutment portions of the stators beams extend through
apertures in the end frame and are deformed into disk
placement preventing engagement with the end frame so as
to retain the end frame against both radial and axial
displacement with respect to the statue; the provision of
such improved dynamo electric machine, methods and
apparatus in which the tabs are deformed into engagement
with the end frame within the apertures therein to retain
the end frame against radial displacement with respect to
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AYE DIVE
the stators and also into engagement with one opposite
face of the end frame to retain it against axial disk
placement with respect to the stators the provision of
such improved dynamo electric machine, methods and
apparatus in which a set of sections are deformed from
the end frame into locking relation with the abutment
ends of the beams thereby to assist in the retention of
the end frame against the radial displacement with
respect to the stators respectively; and the provision of
such improved dynamo electric machine and methods in which
the component parts utilized therein are simplistic in
design, easily assembled and economically manufactured.
These as well as other objects and advantageous features
of the present invention will be in part apparent and in
part pointed out in the specification which follows.
In general, a dynamo electric machine in one form
ox the invention comprises at least one end frame having
a pair of opposite faces, and a set of apertures inter-
sooting with said opposite faces, respectively. A stators
has a set of means secured thereto for supporting the at
least one end frame against both axial and radial
displacement with respect to the stators The supporting
means include means for protruding through the apertures
in the at least one end frame with the protruding means
having a deformed portion engaged with the at least one
end frame within the apertures therein thereby to retain
the at least one end frame against the radial displace-
mint with respect to the stators and another deformed
portion engaged with one of the opposite faces of the at
least one end frame thereby to retain the at least one
end frame against the axial displacement with respect to
the stators respectively. I--
. . .
Jo 03-~M-5719 DIVE
lo in general and in one for of the invention,
a method is provided for assembling a set of beams
mounted to a stators for a dynamo electric machine with at
least one end frame therefore so as to retain the at least
one end frame against both axial and radial displacement
with respect to the stators The beams have a least one
abutment end with a tab extending therefrom, respect
lively, and the at least one end frame has a pair OX
opposite faces with a set of apertures intersecting
there between and sized predeterminately greater than the
tabs, respectively. In practicing this method, the tabs
of the beams are extended through the apertures and in
part beyond one of the opposite faces of the at least one
end frame and the at least one abutment ends of the
beams are disposed at least adjacent the other of the
opposite faces of the at least one end frame and goner-
ally adjacent the apertures therein, respectively. The
tabs are deformed into engagement with, the at least one
- end frame within the apertures therein and also with the
one opposite face of the at least one end frame at least
generally adjacent the apertures therein thereby to
retain the at least one end frame against both the axial
and radial displacement with respect to the stators
respectively
Further in general, a method is provided in one
form ox the invention for assembling a dynamo electric
machine having a stators with a bore there through, a pair
of end frames, and a rotatable assembly and with the
stators bore the end frames and the rotatable assembly
each having a central axis In practicing this method,
the stators and one of the end frames are located in
assembly relation with the central exit of the stators
bore and the one end frame being at least generally
.
.. .. . .. .. . . . .
Jo 03-AM-5719 DIVE
coincidental. The stators and the one end frame are
secured together against displacement from their assembly
relation thereby to define a subassembly which is then
inverted. A reference axis is established with respect
to the subassembly while inverted, and the secured
together stators and one end frame is relocated so that at
least the central axis of the stators bore is aligned with
the established reference axis. The rotatable assembly
is arranged at least in part within the stators bore, and
the other of the end frames is received on the rotatable
assembly in assembly relation therewith so that the
central exit of the other end frame and the rotatable
assembly are at least generally coincidental, The other
end frame and the rotatable assembly are located in
assembly relation with the secured together stators and
- one end frame, and the at least generally coincidental
central exit of the other end frame and the rotatable
- assembly are aligned at least generally coincidentally
- with the established reference axis. The stators and the
- 20 other end frame are secured together against displacement
from the respective assembly relation thereof, and
thereby the central exit of the rotatable assembly, the
- secured together stators and one end frame and the other
end frame are maintained at least generally Cannes-
dental.
Still in general and in one form of the invent
lion, apparatus is provided for assembling a stators for a
dynamo electric machine with an end frame therefore The
stators includes a bore having an axis, and a set of beams
secured to the stators and having at least one end
portion, respectively, and the end frame includes align-
able bearing means associated therewith for defining a
generally central axis of the end frame. The apparatus
. .
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03-AM-5719 DIVE
comprises means for supporting the stators with the stators
- being movable thereon, and locating means having a
predetermined reference axis is operable generally for
locating engagement with the Satyr bore to align the
axis thereof with the predetermined reference axis.
Means is associated with the locating means so as to
extend generally along the same predetermined reference
axis thereof for receiving in locating engagement the
alienable bearing means of the end frame thereby to align
the central axis thereof with the aligned predetermined
reference axis and the stators bore axis at least when the
end frame is engaged against the at least one end
portions of the beams, respectively
Still further in general, a method is provided in
one form of the invention for assembling a stators for a
dynamo electric machine and an end frame thrower with
respect to a predetermined reference axis. The stators
includes a bore having an axis and a set of beams
secured to the stators end having at least one abutment
portion with a tab extending therefrom, respectively, and
the end frame includes a set of apertures there through,
and alienable bearing means associated with the end frame
for defining generally a central axis thereof. In
practicing this method the axis of the stators bore is
located, and the stators bore axis is aligned with the
predetermined reference axis. The apertures in the end
frame are passed generally about the tabs of the beams,
and the end frame is arranged at least adjacent the at
least one abutment portions of the beams, respectively.
The central axis of the end frame is aligned with the
stators bore axis and the predetermined reference axis
in the at least general coincidental alignment thereof.
The tabs of the beams are secured with the end frame at
i
6 03-AM-5719 DIVE
least adjacent the apertures therein to retain the one
end frame against both axial and radial displacement with
respect to the stators and maintain thereby the alignment
Jo of the central exit the stators bore and the end frame,
-i respectively.
Further in general and in one form of the invent
lion a method is provided for assembling a dynamo electric
machine with respect to a predetermined reference axis.
The dynamo electric machine includes a stators having a
bore there through, a pair of opposite end frames and a
rotatable assembly. Each of the stators bore, the end
frames and the rotatable assembly have a central axis,
and the stators and one of the end frames are intercom-
netted against displacement thereby to comprise a
subassembly with the central axis of the stators bore
having been realigned with the central axis of the one
end frame. In practicing this method, the subassembly is
located in an assembly position so that at least the
central axis ox the stators bore is aligned with the
predetermined reference axis The central axis of the
- rotatable assembly is located in alignment with the
predetermined reference axis, and the rotatable assembly
is associated with the stators bore and the one end frame
of the subassembly in its assembly position to also align
the central axis of the one end frame with the predator-
mined reference axis. The other of the end frames is
arranged on the rotatable assembly and in an assembly
position with respect to the stators CO that the central
axis of the other end frame is aligned with the central
axis of the rotatable assembly and with the predetermined
reference axis, respectively. The other end frame in its
assembly position is interconnected with the subassembly
in its assembly position, and thereby the central exit of
.
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03-AM-5719 DIVE
the other end frame and the rotatable assembly is
maintained in the alignment thereon with the central exit
of the stators bore and the one end frame of the subsume-
by, respectively.
S Also in general, apparatus is provided for
assembling a dynamo electric machine with respect to a
predetermined reference axis. The dynamo electric machine
includes a first subassembly of an interconnected stators
and first end frame with the stators having a central axis
and with first alienable bearing means associated with
the first end frame for defining a central axis thereof
arranged in realigned relation with the central axis of
the stators bore. Another subassembly of the dynamoelec-
trig machine includes a rotatable assembly having a
central axis and another alienable bearing means
I- associated with another end frame for defining a central ;-
axis thereof aligned with the central axis of the rotate
- able assembly The apparatus comprises wieldable means
for seating the first subassembly and wieldable toward a
displaced position to accommodate rocking movement ox the
first subassembly with respect to the predetermined
reference axis Means is provided for temporary engage-
mint with the stators bore to locate it. Means is movable
into engagement with the temporary engagement means upon
the location thereby of the stators bore so as to be
operable generally for effecting the alignment of the
central axis of the stators bore with the predetermined
reference axis, and the wieldable means is wieldable to
the displaced position thereof to accommodate the rocking
I movement of the first subassembly in response to the
operation of the alignment effecting means when the
central axis of the stators bore is aligned with the
predetermined reference axis. Means is movable into
~2~3~31~
AMY 5719-DIV.
locating engagement with the rotatable assembly of the
another subassembly for aligning the central exit of
the rotatable assembly and the another end frame with
the predetermined reference axis when the rotatable
assembly is assembled in part within the stators bore
and the first alienable bearing means thereby to also
align the central axis of the first end frame with the
predetermined reference axis upon the removal from the
stators bore of the temporary engagement means. Means
lo is operable generally for interconnecting the other
end frame and the stators against both axial and
displacement movement thereby to retain the central
exit of the stators bore and the first end frame and
the central exit of the rotatable assembly and the
another end frame in alignment with each other,
respectively.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. l is an exploded perspective view of a
dynamo electric machine;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view
illustrating the dynamo electric machine in cross
section with the components thereof in their assembly
relation;
FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 are greatly enlarged
partial sectional views showing an end frame and a
beam secured to a stators of the dynamo electric machine
of FIG. l and illustrating principles which may be
practiced in a method of assembling a set of beams
mounted to the stators with the end frame, respectively;
FIG. 7 is a top elevation view of the
construction shown in FIG. 6,
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view generally
the same as FIG. 6 showing an alternative construction
for the end frame and stators beams of the
dynamo electric machine of FIG. l and further
-- 11 --
... . .. . .
AMY 5719-DIV.
illustrating principles which may be practiced in an
alternative method of assembling the stators beams with
the end frame
Fig 9 is a top elevation Al view of the
construction shown in FIG 8;
FIGS. 10 and 11 are enlarged partial
sectional views showing another alternative
construction for the end frame and stators beams of the
dynamo electric machine of FIG 1 and illustrating
principles which may practice in another alternative
method of assembling the stators beams with the end
frame;
FIG 12 is a top elevation Al view of the
contraction of FIG 11;
FIG. 13 is a front elevation Al view
partially in cross section showing apparatus in one
form of the invention for assembling the
dynamo electric machine of FIG. 1 and illustrating
principles which may be practiced in a method of
assembling the dynamo electric machine;
Fig 14 is an enlarged bottom elevation Al
view of a tool carrier arranged in an upper platen of
the apparatus of FIG. 13;
FIG. I is an enlarged fragmentary view
partially in section taken from FIG. 13 and showing a
stators of the dynamo electric machine ox FIG, 1 loaded
on the apparatus;
FIG 16 is an enlarged sectional view taken
along line 16--16 in FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is generally the same as FIG. 16 but
showing an expandable arbor actuated into locating
engagement with a bore of the stators with the end frame
- 12 -
, . . , . . . .. , _ . _
31 I
AMY 5719-DIV.
disposed in locating engagement with a guide rod owe
the e~andable arbor and seated on the beams of the
stators
FIG. I is an enlarged fragmentary view of
the apparatus of FIG. 13 showing the upper platen
thereof lowered into a preselected position with a
press plate on the tool carrier engaged with the end
frame seated on the beams, as shown in FIG. 17, and
with the tool carrier disposed to effect the initial
deformations of the tabs on the beams;
FIND 19 is the same as FIG. 18 but with the
tool carrier indexed into a preselected position
disposing a set of tools thereon to effect the
subsequent deformations of the tabs on the beams;
FIG. 20 is a fragmentary view illustrating
an alternative apparatus for assembling the stators and
the end frame of the dynamo electric machine of FIG. 1
and illustrating principles which may practices in an
alternative method of assembling the stators and the
end frame;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged, fragmentary, partial
sectional view taken along line 21--21 in FIG. 20 and
showing the tab on the beam welded to the end frame;
FIG. 22 is a front elevation Al view
partially in cross section showing apparatus or
assembling the dynamo electric machine of Fig 1 and
illustrating principles which may be practiced in a
method of assembling the dynameoelectric machine
FIG. 23 is an enlarged fragmentary
view partially in cross section taken from
FIG. 22 and showing a stator-end frame
subassembly arranged on wieldable means
of the apparatus for seating the subassembly;
I
AYE 5719-DIV.
FIG. 24 is generally the same as FIG. 23 with
a bore plug and draw rod associated with the stators
bore of the subassembly;
FIG. 25 is a front elevation Al view partially
in cross section of the apparatus of FIG. 22 showing an
upper platen thereof lowered with a locating pin
associated with the upper platen thereof lowered with a
locating pin associated with the upper platen in
aligning engagement with the draw rod of FIG. 24;
FIG 26 is a front elevation Al view partially
in cross section of the apparatus of Foe 22 showing
the upper platen raised and a rotatable assembly of the
dynamo electric machine associated with the subassembly
in place of the bore plug and draw rod with the
locating pin rearranged in an inverted position on the
upper platen;
FIG. 27 is an enlarged fragmentary view
partially in cross section taken from FIG. 26 showing
an opposite end frame of the dynamo electric machine
arranged in locating engagement with the rotatable
assembly;
FIG. 28 is an enlarged fragmentary view
partially in cross section taken from FIG. 26 showing
the upper platen again lowered into a preselected
position with the inverted locating pin in locating
engagement with the rotatable assembly,
FIG. 29 is an enlarged fragmentary bottom
elevation Al view taken from FIG. 22 of a tool carrier
associated with the upper platen; and
FIG. 30 is a fragmentary view showing
alternative apparatus for assembling the dynamo-
electric machine of FIG. 1 and illustrating principles
which may be practiced in an alternative method of
assembling the dynamo electric machine.
- 14 -
Lo
AMY DIVE
Corresponding reference characters indicate
corresponding parts throughout the several Voyages or -the
drawing
. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate 5 the preferred embodiments of the invention, and such
exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting
either the scope of the disclosure or the scope of the
invention in any manner.
'Detailed Discretion 'of the Proofread Embodiments
Referring now to the drawings in general, there
is illustrated a method for assembling a set of teams
31 mounted to a stators 33 for a dynamo electric machine
35 with an end frame 37 therefore so as to retain
toe end fryer against both axial and radial displacement
.. . .. . . . .... . .. . . . . . .
with respect to the stators (FIGS. 1-12). Beams
. 31 have an abutment end or portion 39 with a tab
- or extensio~'41 extending thrum, respectively,
'. ' and end frame 37 has a pair of opposite faces 43,
45 with a set of apertures 47 intersecting threaten
and sized predeterminately greater than tabs 41,'
respectively (FIGS. 1 and I In practicing this
method, tats 41 of teams 31 are extended or otherwise
passed through apertures 47 and in part beyond opposite
face 45 or end frame 37, and abutment portions 39
' 25 of thejbeams are disposed or otherwise arranged
at least adjacent opposite face 43 of the end frame
and generally adjacent the apertures therein,
respectively twig. I Tats 41 are dunned into
engagement with end frame 37 within apertures 47
therein and with opposite face 45 of the end frame
at least generally adjacent the apertures therein,
I- and thereby the end frame is retained against both the
; radial and axial displacement with-~espe~ -~~'`-- I- -
to stators 33, respectively (FIGS. 5-12).
33:~
03-AM-5719 DIVE
More particularly and with specific reference to
FIGS. 1-7, beams 31 may be formed of any suitable
material with the desired physical properties, the beams
having a generally truncated or keystone shaped channel
section open at the upper portion thereof and defined by
a pair of opposite walls or wall means aye, 31b intercom-
netted generally at the bottom portion thereof by a
cross-wall or wall means 31c, respectively. Beams 31 are
secured or mounted my suitable means to stators 33 at
lo least generally adjacent a circumferential or peripheral
portion or surface 49 thereof, and the beams extend in
generally axial opposite directions from a pair of
opposite end races or surfaces 51, aye ox the stators
which intersect with the circumferential surface thereof.
If a more detailed discussion of the beam and stators
mounting arrangement is desired, reference may
.... . . _ .
be had to United States Patent Number 3,867,654,
which issued February 18, Tao Charles W. ; Jo
Otto. Abutment ends 39 of beams 31 aye formed generally
at one or the ends of opposite walls aye, 31b and cross
wall 31c ox the beam channel sections, and tabs 41 are
i~e~-r~ly- former- on the cross wills of the beams
extending generally axially therefrom. Opposite abutment
ends aye and tabs aye of beams 31 are shown herein for
purposes of disclosure as being generally of the same
construction as abutment ends 39 and tabs 41 thereof,
however it is contemplated that the beams may be of any
desired construction within the scope of the invention so
as to meet at least some of the objects thereof. As
shown in Figs 3-~2 for the purpose of drawing simplicity
and convenience of disclosure, the letter "a" indicates
corresponding opposite component parts of beams 31 and
also corresponding parts of an opposite end frame aye, as
discussed hereinafter.
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03-AM-5719 DIVE
Apertures 47 are predeterminately located or
arranged generally adjacent a circumferential or
peripheral portion or edge 53 of end frame 37 for
receiving tabs 41 of beams 31, as discussed in detail
hereinafter, and each aperture has at least a pair of
opposed sidewalls 55, 57 in the end frame intersecting
with opposite faces 45, 47 thereof with the opposed
sidewalls being disposed generally perpendicular to
radius lines (not shown) emanating from a generally
central axis 59 of the end frame, respectively.
In the following discussion of the assembly of
beams 31 on stators 33 with end frame 37, only one of the
beams and one of the apertures 47 in the end frame are
shown in FIGS. 3-12 or purposes of drawing simplicity.
As best seen in FIG. 3, tabs 41 on beams 31 are disposed
adjacent opposite face 43 of end frame 37 and generally
in alignment with apertures 47 of the end frame for entry
whereinto, respectively. When tabs Lowry passed or
otherwise moved from opposite face 43 of end frame 37
through apertures I toward opposite face 45 thereof, as
best seen in FIG. 4, a set of distal free end portions or
distal sections 51 on the tabs are extended or otherwise
positioned beyond opposite face 45 of the end frame
respectively. Of course, the passage of tabs 41 through
apertures 47 is terminated when abutment ends 39 of beams
31 are disposed at least generally adjacent or in engage-
mint with opposite face 43 of end frame 37 at least
generally adjacent the apertures therein, and with the
beams and end frame so positioned, the tabs extend
through the apertures in spaced apart relation from the
sidewalls of the apertures which as previously men-
toned, are predeterminately sized greater than the tabs,
respectively. It may be noted that due to ~arpage of end
frame 37 and/or out of square, i.e., non-planar, abutment
ends 39 of beams 31, an abutment end on Al least one of
.
:~33~:~6
Jo 03-AM 5719 DIVE
the beams may not seat against opposite face 43 of the
end frame; however, it desired, a force, as indicated by
the force arrow US, may be exerted against opposite face
45 of the end frame to insure the seating of the abutment
ends of the beams with opposite face 43 of the end frame,
as discussed in greater detail hereinafter. With beams
31 and end frame 37 so arranged in assembly relation with
each other, tabs 41 are deformed or otherwise bent or
displaced generally about abutment ends 39 of the beams,
and a set of intermediate portions or sections 63 on the
tabs are engaged with opposed sidewalls 57 of apertures
47 within end frame 37 at least generally adjacent the
intersections of opposed sidewalls 57 with opposite face
45 of the end frame, respectively, as best seen in FIG.
5 Since opposed sidewalls 55, 57 of apertures 47 are
arranged generally perpendicular to radius lines (not
shown) emanating generally from central axis 59 of end
frame 37, it may be noted that the engagements of inter-
- mediate sections 63 on tabs 41 with opposed sidewalls 57
retains the end frame against radial displacement with
respect to beams 31, respectively. Further, it may also
be noted that the retention of end frame 37 against the
radial displacement with respect to beams 31, and there-
fore also with respect to stators 33, serves to effect a
more uniform air gap in dynamo electric machine 35, as
discussed in greater detail hereinafter. Although only
tool 65 is shown in FIG. 5 as effecting the deformation
of the tab illustrated therein, it is apparent that a set
of such tools is utilized to effect the generally Somali-
Tunis deformation of tabs 41, as discussed in greater detail hereinafter. Subsequent to the retention of end
frame 37 against the radial displacement thereof with
respect to beams 31 and stators 33l distal free end
18
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03-AM-5719 DIVE
portions 61 I tabs 41 are generally simultaneously
deformed or otherwise bent or displaced at least
junior about the intersections of opposed sidewalls
57 with opposite face 45 of end frame 37 into engagement
with opposite race 45 of the end frame at least generally
adjacent apertures 47 therein, respectively, as best seen
in ERGS. 6 and 7. Thus, it may be noted that the engage-
mints of distal free end portions 61 on tabs 41 with
opposite face 45 of end frame 37 retains the end frame
against axial displacement with respect to berms 31 and
therefore also with respect to stators 33. In other
words, end frame 37 is captured between abutment ends 39
of beams 31 engaged with opposite face 43 of the end
frame and distal free end portions 61 or tabs 41 deformed
into displacement preventing engagement with opposite
face 45 of the end frame J respectively. Although only
- tool 67 is shown in FIG. 6 as effecting the deformation
,
of the tab shown therein, it is apparent that a set o
SWIG tools is utilized to effect the generally simultan-
20 eons deformation of distal free end portions 61 on tabs
41, as discussed in greater detail hereinafter To
complete the discussion concerning the method of asset-
bring stators 33 with end frame 37, it is believed that
the engagement of intermediate sections 63 on tabs 41
25 wit opposed sidewall 57 in apertures 47 ox end frame 37
may provide sufficient beam-to-end frame strength to
adequately retain the end frame against radial displace-
mint with respect to the beams for certain applications
of dynamo electric machine 35, i.e., certain duty keeps-
30 ties thereof; however, for other applications or duty
capacities ox the dynamo electric machine, it may be
desirable to increase the retention en end frame against
radial displacement, as discussed below.
With reference to FIGS. 8 and 9
35 an alternative construction is shim
lug
) !
03-AM-5719 DIVE
illustrating a method in one form of the invention for
assembling beams 31 with end frame 37, and such alterna-
live construction and method utilize generally the same
component parts generally in the same manner as the
previously described construction and method with the
exceptions set out below While this alternative con-
struction and method meet at least some of the objects
set out herein before, it is believed that such alterna-
live construction and method have indigenous objects and
advantageous features as will be in part apparent and in
part pointed out in the following discussion.
In this alternative construction and method, a
. set of sections 69 in end frame 37 are deformed or other-
wise displaced or distorted at least generally conjointly
with the deformations of distal free end portions 61 of
tabs 41 into engagement with opposite face 45 of the end
.; frame, and such deformed sections 69 are displaced
generally into the channel sections ofjbeams 31 about or
- within abutment ends 39 thereof. Thus, upon the deform-
lion of sections off end frame 37, parts of opposite
face 43 of the end frame are urged or otherwise deformed
into locking relation or engagement with the channel
section of beams 31 about abutment ends 39 thereof, and
this locking or gripping engagement assists in the
retention of the end frame against the radial displace-
mint thereof with respect to the beasts and therefore also
with respect to stators 33. It may be noted that this
locking relation of opposite face 43 on end frame 37 at
least generally about abutment ends 39 of beams 31 is
additive to the previously discussed engagement of inter-
mediate sections 63 of tabs 41 with opposed sidewall I
in apertures 47 within the end frame thereby to increase
the forces retaining the end frame against the radial
.3~3~
AMY 5719-DIV.
displacement thereof with respect to the beams and
stators 33. Although only tool 67 is shown in FIG. 8
for effecting the generally simultaneous deformations
of distal free end portions 61 of tats I and
sections 69 of end frame 37, it is apparent that a set
of such tools is utilized to effect the generally
conjoint deformations of the distal free end portions
and the sections, as discussed in greater detail
hereinafter. Although the deformations of distal free
end portions 61 of tabs 41 and sections 69 in end
frame 37 are illustrated herein as being generally
simultaneously deformed Joy tool 67, it is contemplated
that the sections in the end frame may be deformed by
different tooling and subsequent to the deformations
of the distal free end portions of the tabs within the
scope of the invention so as to meet at least some of
the objects thereof. To complete the discussion of
the alternative assembling method, it is believed that
the above discussed increased forces retaining end
frame 37 against radial displacement with respect to
beams 31 and stators 33 permits the utilization of
dynamo electric machine 35 in various other
applications which may require a more rugged or
heavier duty capacity.
In another alternative construction
illustrating principles which may be practiced in
another alternative method of assembling beam 31
with end frame 37 as shown in FIGS. 10-12, this
another alternative construction and method utilizes
generally the same component parts generally in the
same manner as the method first described
hereinabove. While this alternative construction and
method meets at least some of the objects and
advantageous features set out hereinabove, it is
believed that this alternative construction and method
- 21 -
us ;3;3.,~
- 03-AM-5719 DIVE
has indigenous objects and advantageous features which
will be in part apparent and in part pointed out in the
following discussion.
In the establishment of this alternative con-
struction and in practicing this alternative method of
assembling beams 31 with end frame 37, a set of inter-
mediate sections 73 of tabs 41 are conjointly deformed or
otherwise displaced, by suitable means such as riveting
or sledging or the like for instance, into engagement
with at least the opposed sidewalls 55, 57 of apertures
47 within end frame 37 thereby to retain the end frame
against radial displacement with respect to beams 31 and
stators 33. Of counsel when intermediate sections 73 of
tabs 41 are so deformed, it is contemplated that such
intermediate sections may engage the entire sidewall
. surface of apertures 47 including opposed sidewalls 55,
57 within the scope of the invention so as to meet at
I; least some of the objects thereof It's contemplated
that the deformations of intermediate sections 73 of tabs
41 occur subsequent to the passage of the tabs through
apertures 47 in end frame 37 when abutment ends 39 ox
beams 31 are disposed at least adjacent opposite face 43
of the end Rome Of course, at least generally Somali-
tonsil with the deformations of intermediate sections
73 of tabs 41, distal free end portions 61 of the tabs
may be, by sledging or riveting Giver for instance,
deformed into engagement with opposite face 45 of the end
frame thereby to retain it against axial displacement
with respect to beams 31 and stators 33, as previously
discussed. Although a tool 75 is illustrated in FIG. lo
for effecting the deformation of distal free end portion
Al and intermediate section 73 of tabs 41 shown therein,
it is apparent that a set of such tools may be employed
22
.
\
p
I
03-AM-5719 DIVE
to effect the generally conjoint deformations of such
intermediate sections and distal free end portions, as
discussed hereinafter. Albeit not shown, it is antic-
paled that sections 69 in end frame 37 also may be
deformed either generally conjointly with the generally
conjoint deformation of intermediate sections 73 and
distal free end portions 61 of tabs 41 or subsequent
thereto to establish the locking relation of the end
frame with abutment ends 39 of beams 31, as previously
mentioned, within the scope of the invention so as to
meet at least some of the objects thereof To complete
the discussion of this alternative construction and
method, it is believed that the deformations of inter-
mediate sections 73 on tabs 41 into engagement with at
least opposed sidewalls 55, 57 of apertures 47 within end
frown 37 and the deformations of distal free end portions
61 ox the tabs into engagement with opposite face 45 of
; the end frame so as to retain the end frame against
radial and axial displacement with respect to beams 31
and stators 33 effects a construction which permits the
utilization of dynamo electric machine 35 in applications
of different duty capacities than those mentioned herein-
above.
With reference again to the drawings in general
and recapitulating at least in part with respect to the
foregoing, an apparatus 77 is disclosed in one for of
the invention for assembling stators 33 for dynamo electric
machine 35 with end frame 37 therefore twigs. 13 and 14).
Stators 33 includes a bore 79 having a central axis 81,
and beams 31 secured to stators 33 have abutment ends 39
thereon, respectively FIG. 1). End frame 37 includes an
alienable bearing or bearing means 83 associated with the
end frame for defining central axis 59 thereof (FIG. 2).
Apparatus 77 has means, such as a support or supporting
member 85 or the like for instance, for supporting stators
23
3:~6
-I 03-AM-5713 DIVE
33 with the stators being movable thereon, and locating
means, such as an expandable arbor 87 or the like for
instance, arranged about a predetermined reference axis
89 of apparatus 77 is operable generally for locating
engagement with stators bore 79 to align central axis 81
thereof at least generally coincidentally with the
predetermined reference axis (FIGS. 13, 15 and 17).
Means, such as a guide rod or extension means 91 or the
like for instance, is associated with locating means or
expandable arbor 87 so as to extend generally along the
same predetermined reference axis 89 of apparatus 77 for
receiving in locating engagement alienable bearing 83 of
end frame 37 thereby to align central axis 57 of the end
frame at least generally coincidentally with the aligned
predetermined reference axis 89 and stators bore central
axis 81 at least when the end frame it engaged against an
abutment end 39 of at least some of beams 31 (FIG. 13).
More particularly and with specific reference to
FIG. 13, apparatus 77 generally comprises a first work
station for assembling or securing together stators 33 and
end frame 37 of dynamo electric machine 35, and the
apparatus generally includes a press 93 or the like for
instance having a stationary lower platen or base 95, a
set of guide or dowel pins 97 fixedly secured to the
base, and an upper platen or head go reciprocally movable
on the dowel pins in guided relation with respect to the
base by suitable means, such as a double acting fluid
motor 100 or the like for instance. Thus, a reference
axis 89 is predeterminately provided or established in
apparatus 77 by the guided relation of head 99 on dowel
pins 97 with respect to base 95, and it may be noted that
the other component parts, as discussed hereinafter, of
I
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03-AM-5719 DIVE
the apparatus are arranged generally coccal with the
reference axis of the apparatus.
Base 95 has an opening 101 extending there through
generally in coaxial relation with reference axis 89 of
apparatus 77, and means, such as for instance a double
acting fluid motor 103 or the live, for actuating arbor
87 includes means, such as a reciprocally movable push
rod 105 or the like for instance, which extends through
the base opening for operating or driving engagement with
arbor 87. Of course, arbor 87, fluid motor 103 and its
push rod lo are generally coccal arranged with
reference axis 89 of apparatus 77, and the arbor and the
fluid motor are fixedly mounted by suitable means to the
upper and lower sides of base 95, respectively
lo Support 85 comprises a generally cylindric
support sleeve or member 107 having a bore 109 arranged
generally coaxlally about reference axis 89 of apparatus
77 and an expandable sleeve 111 of arbor 87. Support
sleeve 107 has its lower end secured by suitable means
(not shown) to the upper side of base 95 about opening
101 therein, and means, such as a generally annular or
disc-shaped plate 113 or the like for instance, is
carried on the support sleeve for seating or receiving
beams 31 of stators 33 as best seen in FIG. 15~ A set of
means, such as for instance locating recesses 115 or the
like, are provided in plate or seating means 113 for
receiving opposite abutment ends aye of beams 31, and a
set of means, such as for instance locating surfaces 117
or the like, are arranged within receiving means or
recesses 115 in the plate for locating engagement with
opposite abutment ends aye of beams 31, respectively;
however, for the sake of drawing simplicity only one of
- 03-AM-5719 DIVE
the locating recesses is shown in detail in FIG. 16.
- Guide rod 91 is secured by suitable means to the upper or
free end of arbor 87 and extends therefrom generally
toward head 99 of apparatus 77 so as to be generally
coaxial with reference axis 89 of the apparatus, as
previously mentioned. Arbor 87 is available as model
number B-16000 from Speed grip Chuck, Inc., Elk hart,
Indiana.
Means such as a tool carrier 119 or the like for
instance, is coccal arranged in head 99 of apparatus
77 about reference axis 89 thereof for carrying sets of
tools I and 67, as best seen in FIGS. 13, 14, 18 and 19,
and carrying mean or tool carrier 119 is adapted to be
indexed or rotated with respect to the apparatus head by
suitable means, such as a double acting fluid motor 120
or the like for instance, thereby to place or locate the
tool sets in position to effect the deformation of tabs
41 on beams 31, as discussed hereinafter. To complete
the description of apparatus 77, a moans, such as a force
transmitting or press plate 121 or the like for instance,
is arranged on carrier 119 so as to extend downwardly
therefrom for exerting or applying the force US onto end
frame 37 to associate it in assembly relation with stators
33, as also discussed in greater detail hereinafter and
as best seen in FIGS. 13, 14, 18 and 19.
In the operation of apparatus 77, an operator may
manually load or place bore 79 of stators 33 about
Jo expandable sleeve 111 of arbor 87, and upon such loading
of the stators opposite abutment ends aye of beams 31 are
inserted into recesses 115 of seating plate 113 generally
into locating or seating engagement with locating
surfaces 117 within the recesses in the seating plate,
respectively, as best seen in FIGS. 15 and 16. However,
.
26
,
)
amigo DIVE
this seating of beams 31 in seating plate 113 does not
necessarily align central axis 81 of stators bore 79 with
reference axis 89 of apparatus 77, and in the event that
opposite abutment ends aye of tune beams are not square,
it generally planar, with each other, at least one of
such opposite abutment ends of the beams may not be
seated against its locating surface 117 on seating plate
113. Furthermore, at least in some instances, bore 79 of
stators 33 may be slightly skewed with respect to opposite
end faces 51, aye of the stators as is well known in the
art, so that central axis 89 of the stators bore is not
coincidental with reference axis 89 of apparatus 77 when
the stators is disposed about expandable sleeve 111 of
arbor 87 and seated on support 85.
In order to positively locate central axis of
stators bore 79 when stators 33 is loaded on support 85
about expandable sleeve 111 of arbor 87, fluid motor 103
may be actuated to move its push rod 105 in a direction
to effect the operation of the arbor thereby to effect
the movement or expansion of its expandable sleeve 111
generally radially outwardly into locating engagement
with the stators bore, as best seen in FIG. 17. In
response to this locating engagement of expansible sleeve
111 on arbor 85 with stators bore 79, stators 33 may be
adjustable moved with respect to support 87 thrower 54
that central axis 31 of the stators bore becomes aligned
at least generally coincidentally with reference axis 89
of apparatus 77. Thus, in the event of the occurrence of
the aforementioned skewing of stators bore 79 with respect
to opposite end faces 51, aye of stators 33, the above
discussed positive location of central axis 81 of stators
bore 79 and the alignment thereof with reference axis 89
Jo AMY DIVE
of apparatus 77 compensates for such skewing in the event
of the occurrence thereof in the stators
When central axis 81 of stators bore 79 is so
located and aligned with referrals axis 89 of apparatus
77, locking means, as illustrated by opposed force arrows
FL in FIG. 17, are actuated into engagement with perish-
oral portion 49 of stators 33 thereby to lock or post-
lively retain the stators against displacement movement so
as to insure the maintenance of the aligned relation
between the central axis of the stators bore and the
reference axis of the apparatus. While the locking means
are illustrated herein by opposed force arrows Fry for
convenience of disclosure, it is contemplated that
various different devices well known to the art may be
utilized to effect the above discussed locking of stators
33 within the scope of the invention so as to meet at
least some of the objects thereof. I
Subsequent Jo the locking of stators 33, as
discussed above, the operator may manually arrange or
place alienable bearing 83 of end frame 37 in aligning
relation or locating engagement about guide rod 91 on
arbor 87. 0 course, as previously mentioned, alienable
bearing 83 defines central axis 59 of end frame I and
guide rod 91 on arbor 87 is predeterminately coccal
arranged with reference axis 89 of apparatus 77. Thus,
due to this coaxial relation of guide rod 91 with
reference axis 89 of apparatus 77, the arrangement of
alienable bearing 83 in end frame 37 in locating
engagement about the guide rod serves to align central
axis 59 of the end frame at least generally Cannes-
dentally with reference axis 89 of apparatus 77 and with
which central axis 81 of stators bore 79 is aligned, as
previously discussed
I
03-AM-5719 DIVE
With alienable bearing 83 in end frame 37 so
disposed in locating engagement about guide rod 91, the
operator may manually slide the alienable bearing with
the end frame generally downwardly on the guide rod
toward the position of the end frame, as illustrated in
dotted outline in FOG. 17, with respect to stators YO-YO
During this downward movement of alienable bearing 83
with end frame 37, the operator passes apertures 47 in
the end frame over tabs 41 on beams 31 seating or engage
in opposite face 43 of the end frame against at least some of abutment ends 39 of the beams, respectively, as
previously discussed and as seen in FIG. 18. With tabs
41 on beams 31 so received within apertures 47 in end
frame 37, it may be noted that the tabs are predator-
minutely spaced away from the sidewalls of the apertures, generally in radially spaced relation between at
least opposed sidewalls 55, 57 of the apertures with
distal free end portions 61 of the tabs extending beyond
opposite face 45 of the end frame, respectively, as
previously mentioned Thus, when end frame 37 is seated
against at least some of abutment ends 39 of beams 31, it
may also be noted that central exit 59, 81 of the end
frame and the stators bore 79 are aligned with reference
axis 89 of apparatus 77 while stators 33 remains locked
against displacement movement by locking means FL.
With stators 33 and end frame 37 so engaged, head
99 of apparatus 77 may be moved downwardly by fluid motor
100 on dowel pins 97 toward base 95 into a preselected
position with respect thereto, as shown in FIG. 18, and
press plate 121 may be actuated into engagement with the
end frame to exert the forces US against opposite race 45
of the end frame, respectively. Of course, the magnitude
of forces US applied by press plate 121 is predator-
minutely great enough to insure the seating of opposite
29
03-AM-57lg DIVE
Sue 43 on end frame 37 against all of opposite abutment
ends 39 of beams 31 at least generally adjacent apertures
47 in the end frame, respectively. Thus, the exertion of
forces US by press plate 121 against end frame 37 to
effect the engagement thereof with opposite abutment ends
39 of beams 31 not only serves to compensate for any
arpage in the end frame in the event of the occurrence
thereof but also may effect the movement of at least one
of the beams with respect to its Sacramento to stators 33
in order to seat opposite abutment end aye of such at
least one beam against its locating surface 117 on
seating plate 113 thereby to insure that opposite abut-
mint ends 39, aye of the beams are square, i.e. generally
planar with each other, respectively. While press plate
121 is illustrated herein in association with head 99 and
carrier ll9 of apparatus 77 for exerting forces US onto
end frame 37, it is contemplated that other devices, such
as springs or fluid operated rams or toe like for
instance associated with either the head or the carrier,
may be utilized to exert such forces within the scope of
the invention so as to meet at least some of the objects
thereof. When so engaged with abutment ends 39 of beams
31, end frame 37 is arranged or otherwise located in
assembly relation or position with respect to stators 33
and the beams, and in such assembly relation central
exit 59, 81 of the end frame and stators bore 79 remain
aligned with reference axis 89 of apparatus 77. Further,
tabs 41 on beams 31 remain extended -through apertures 47
in end frame 37 in spaced apart relation with the
sidewalls thereof, respectively. Of course, the exertion
of forces US by press plate 121 against end frame 37
urging it toward the assembly relation with stators 33 is
:1~;33~3~
03-AM-5719 DIVE
.
also effective to maintain the end frame against disk
placement movement from such assembly relation when the
stators is locked against displacement movement by locking
means FL.
With press plate 121 so urging end frame into the
assembly relation thereof with stators 33r tools 65 in
carrier 119 of head 99 are predeterminately disposed to
effect the initial deformation of tabs 41. Thus, tools
65 are actuated generally simultaneously by suitable
means well known to the art (not shown) to effect the
generally simultaneous, initial, deformation of tabs 41
thereby to engage intermediate sections 63 of the tabs
with opposed sidewalls 57 of apertures 47 in end frame 37
so as to retain it against radial displacement with
respect to beams 31 and stators 33, respectively, as
previously discussed in detail. This initial deformation
of one intermediate section 63 of tabsl41 into displace-
mint preventing engagement with aperture sidewall 57 on
end frame 37 is best seen in FIG. 5. It may be noted
that opposite pairs of apertures 47 in end frame 37 and
tabs 41 on beams 31 are predeterminately arranged so as
to be generally radially spaced on opposite sides of
central axis 59 of the end frame when in the assembly
relation thereof with stators 33. Further, it may also be
noted that opposite pairs of tools 65 are generally
simultaneously actuated in direction generally radially
of central axis 59 of end frame 37 so that the tool
forces or deformation forces exerted onto the end frame
are generally self-cancelling, i.e., generally equal and
opposite, when intermediate sections 63 of tabs 41 are
deformed into engagement with aperture sidewalls 57 on
the end frame, respectively. In this manner, the
self-cancelling force effect of tools 65 does not affect
. ~33;~1~ 03-AM-5719 DIVE
the aligned relation ox central exit 59, I of end frame
37 and stators bore 7g with reference axis 89 of apparatus
77 or the assembly relation of the end frame with stators
33.
After the initial deformation of tabs 41 by tools
65, carrier 119 in head 99 may be rotated or indexed by
fluid motor 120 toward a preselected indexed position in
which tools 67 of the carrier are predeterminately
disposed to effect the subsequent deformation of tabs 41,
as best seen in Flog 19~ When carrier 119 is in the
preselected indexed position thereof, tools 67 are also
actuated generally simultaneously by suitable means well
known to the art (not shown) to effect the generally
simultaneously deformation of distal free end portions 61
of tabs 41 into engagement with opposite face 45 of end
frame 37 thereby to retain the end frame against axial
displacement from the assembly relation thereof with
respect to beams 31 and stators 33, respectively. This
subsequent deformation of one distal free end portion 61
on tabs 41 into displacement preventing engagement with
opposite face 45 of end frame 37 is best seen in Figs 6
and 7. Of course, upon the indexing of carrier 119,
press plate 122 is indexed therewith being rotatable
slid able on end frame 37.
Alternatively, the deformations of sections I of
end frame 37 into the locking engagement thereof with
abutment ends 39 on beams 31 may be effected generally
conjointly with the deformation of distal free end
portions 61 of tabs 41 by the operation of tools 67 in
carrier 119, as discussed above, thereby to assist in the
retention of the end frame and stators 33 against the
radial displacement from the assembly relation with
respect to each other as previously discussed in detail.
32
~33~ Amy DIVE
This deformation of sections 69 of end frame 37 is best
seen in FIGS. 8 and 9.
Further and alternatively, instead of utilizing
tools 65 r 67 to effect the initial and subsequent dolor-
motions of tabs 41, as discussed above, a set of tools Moe be arranged in carrier 119 of head 99 and predator
minutely disposed to generally conjointly effect the
deformations of intermediate sections 73 of the tabs into
engagement with at least opposed sidewalls 55, 57 of
apertures 47 within end frame 37 and, at least generally
conjointly therewith, the deformations of distal free end
portions 61 of the tabs into engagement with opposite
face 45 of the end frame thereby to retain it against
both the axial and radial displacement from the assembly
relation with respect to beams 31 and stators 33, as
previously discussed in detail. Of course, with tools 75
arranged in carrier 119~ indexing of the carrier is not
necessary since intermediate sections 73 and distal free
end portions 61 of tabs 41 are conjointly deformed by the
operation of tools 75~ This deformation by one tool 75
is best seen in FIGS. 10-12;
An alternative apparatus 123 for assembling
stators 33 and end frame 37 of dynamo electric machine 35
is illustrated in one form of the invention in FIG. 20
having generally the same component parts and operating
generally in the same manner as the previously discussed
apparatus 77 with the exceptions noted hereinafter.
While apparatus 1 3 is believed to meet at least some of
the objects set out hereinabove, it is also believed that
apparatus 123 has indigenous objects and advantageous
features which will be in part apparent and in part
pointed out in the following discussion.
33
1~3~16 03-.~M-5719 DIVE
In apparatus 123, a sex of welding means, such
as for instance plasma needle arc welding torches
125 or the like, are mounted by suitable means well
known to the art to a stationary carrier 127 therefore
mounted to head 99 or the apparatus four welding tabs
41 on beams 31 into Sacramento with end frame 37
at least generally adjacent apertures 47 therein,
respectively. For instance, when carrier 121 is
lowered with press head 99 on dowel pins 97 to its
preselected position and press plate 1~1 attached
to the carrier is energized with the end frame
37 to exert force US thereon, welding torches
125 are predeterminately disposed at least
generally adjacent distal free end portions 61
of tabs 41 on beams 31 extending through apertures
47 in the end frame, respectively. ouches 125
are available from the Line Division of
Union Carbide Crop , Chicago, Illinois under
model number OWE when so disposed adjacent
distal free end portions 61 ox tabs 41r torches
125 may be generally conjointly energized by
suitable means snot shown? thereby to establish
a set of welds, and fox purposes of drawing
clarity one ox such welds is jest seen at 131
in FIG. 21. Thus, welds 131 span across a part o r
the space predeterminate~y established between
tabs 41 and the sidewalls of the apertures
thereby to interconnect end frame 37 against
both axial and radial displacement from the assembly
relation -thereof with respect to beams 31 and
stators 33. If a more detailed discussion of
aforementioned welding or beams 31 and end frame
37 is desired, reference may ye had to the
aforementioned Robert W. White and Frank R. Cuisine
US. Patent No 4,480,378 issued Number 6, 1984
and the aforementioned Robert W. White Canadian Patent
Application Serial Jo. 431,414, filed June I 1983.
- - 34 -
I
03-~M-57l9 DIVE
Wit reference again to the drawings in
general and recapitulating at least in part with respect
to the foregoing, there is illustrated a method ox
assembling stators 33 for aynamoelectric machine 35 and
end frame 37 therefore with respect to predetermined
reference axis 89 FOX 13-21). Stators 33 includes
Gore 79 having a central axis 81, and beams 31 secured
to the stators and having abutment ends 39 with tabs
41 extending therefrom, respectively FIG. 1). End
frame 37 includes apertures 47, and alienable
bearing I associated with the end frame for defining
central axis 59 whereof JIGS. 1 and 2). In
practicing this method, central axis 81 of stators
bore 79 is located, and the stators bore axis is
it aligned at least generally coincidentally with
reverence axis 89 (FIG. 17). Central axis 59 of
- end-frame 37 is aligned at least generally Cannes-
dentally with central axis 81 of stators bore 79 and
reference axis 89 FOG 17~. Apertures 47 in end
frame 37 are passed generally about tabs 41 on beams
31, and the end frame is arranged at least adjacent -
abutment ends 39 of the beams, respectively (FIG. 18?.
Tabs 41 on beams 31 are secured with end frame 37 at
least generally ~djacent'apertures 47 therein to retain
stators 33 and the end frame against both axial and'
radial displacement with respect to each other end
'thereby maintain the at least general coincidental
alignment of central exit 59, 81 of the end frame and
stators bore 79, respectively (FIGS. 3-12 and 18-~2).
' when stators 33 and end frame 37 are inter-
connected by secured together in any of the
constructions and by any of the methods of
assembling to effect such constructions, as
discussed hereinabove in detail, such
secured together stator-end frame construction or
-I I ?
33~ 03-AM-5719DIV
combination comprises a first subassembly 141 of dynamo-
electric machine 35 which is further discussed herein-
after. Further, although subassembly 141 may be asset-
bled by the apparatus discussed hereinabove and thus-
treated for purposes of disclosure, it is contemplated that various other types of apparatus having various
other component parts and operated in different manners
to effect such assembly of subassembly 141 may be
utilized within the scope of the invention so as to meet
at least some of the objects thereof. Also, albeit not
discussed in detail herein for convenience of disclosure,
another opposite end frame aye is shown and discussed
herein with end frame aye having generally the same
component parts designated by the letter "a" as the
previously discussed end frame 37.
With reference again in general Jo the drawings
and recapitulating at least in part with respect to the
foregoing, there is shown in one form Of the invention
- another apparatus 143 for assembling dynamoelectriC
machine 35 with the apparatus having a predetermined
reference axis 145 (FIG. 22). The components of dynamo-
electric machine 35 include first subassembly 141 (FIGS
6, 8, 11, 23 and 19~21~ and another or second subassembly
147 comprising a rotatable assembly 149 having a central
axis 151 and received in another alienable bearing or
beaning means aye associated with end frame aye so as to
define a central axis aye thereof and with the central
exit of the rotatable assembly and the end frame being
aligned with each other (Fig 21). In apparatus 143,
wieldable means, such as for instance a set of lockable
hydraulic springs 153 or the like, for seating first
subassembly 141 is wieldable or operable toward a
displaced position to accommodate rocking or tilting
36
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3~3~
03-AM-5719 DIVE
movement of the first subassembly generally about
reference axis 145 of apparatus 143 (FIGS. 23-25).
Means, such as for instance a bore plug 155 associated
with a generally coaxial draw rod 157 or the like, is
provided for temporary engagement with stators bore 79 so
as to locate it (FIG 24). Means, such as for instance a
locating pin 159 or the like, is movable into engagement
with the temporary engagement means, i.e., with draw rod
157 thereof, upon the engagement of the temporary engage-
mint means, i.e., bore plug 155 thereof, with stators Burr for effecting the alignment of central axis 81 of the
stators bore with reference axis 145 of apparatus 143 when
first subassembly 141 is seated on wieldable means or
lockable hydraulic springs 153 FIG. 25). Of course,
upon the alignment ox central axis 81 of stators bore 79
with reference axis 145 of apparatus 143, lockable
hydraulic springs 153 are locked in the displaced
position thereof thereby to retain first subassembly
against further rocking movement and maintain the align-
mint of the stutter bore and reference exit (FIG. 25).
Means, such as for instance another or an inverted part
161 of locating pin 159 or the like, is movable into
locating engagement with rotatable assembly 149 for
aligning the aligned central exit 151, aye of the rotate
able assembly and end frame aye of second subassembly 147
with reference axis 145 of apparatus 143 when the rotate
able assembly is assembled at least in part within stators
bore 29 and alienable bearing aye of end frame aye and
upon removal of temporary engagement means 155, 157 from
the stators bore (FIG. 28)~ Means, such as a tool carrier
Lowe or the like for instance, is operable generally for
interconnecting stators 33 and end frame aye against both
axial and radial displacement with respect to each other
:!
-` 03-AM-5719 DIVE
.
: thereby to retain central exit 59, 81 of end frame 37 and
stators bore 79 of first subassembly 141 in the alignment
thereof with central exit guy, lSl of end frame aye and
rotatable assembly 149 of second subassembly 147, respect
S lively (FIGS. 3-12, 21, 28 and 30).
More particularly and with specific reference to
FIG. 22, apparatus 141 generally comprises a second work
station for assembling together subassemblies 141, 147 of
dynamo electric machine 35, and the apparatus generally
includes a press 163 or the like for instance having a
stationary lower platen or base 165, a set of guide or
dowel pins 167 fixedly secured to the base, and an upper
platen or head 169 reciprocally movable on the dowel pins
in guided relation with respect to the base by suitable
15 means, such as for instance a double acting fluid motor
- - 170 or the like. Thus, reference axis 145 is predator-
:.~ - minutely provided or established in apparatus 143 by the
. - guided relation of head 169 on dowel pins 167 with
Jo respect to base 165, and it may be noted that the other
component parts utilized with the apparatus, as discussed
hereinafter, are arranged so as to be generally coaxial
with the reference axis of the apparatus.
- In FIG. 23, a locating block 171 is secured by
suitable means (not shown) to base 165 of press 163, and
means, such as a locating opening 173 defined by a bush-
in or the like for instance, is provided in the locating
block and the base for receiving in locating engagement a
part of rotatable assembly 149, as discussed hereinafter,
with the locating opening being arranged generally
coccal about reference axis 145 of apparatus 143.
Wieldable means or hydraulic springs 153 are mounted to
locating block 171 and arranged in predetermined spaced
relation thereon so as to seat first subassembly 141, and
.
38
I 03-AM-5719 DIVE
such hydraulic springs are available from the A and C
Engineering Coy, r~arrenr Michigan, as model Hydraulic
Chuck TC-200. Thus, it may be noted that upon the
completion of first subassembly 141 at the first worn
station, as discussed herein before in detail, the first
subassembly may be transferred either by an operator or a
transfer mechanism well known to the art (not shown) to
the second work station, i.e., to apparatus 143, and
during such transfer the first subassembly is inverted
so that end frame 37 thereof is seated generally in a
located position on lockable hydraulic springs 153, as
shown in FIGS. 23 and 24~ With first subassembly 141 so
seated on hydraulic springs 153, draw rod 157 is inserted
through stators bore 33 to arrange a Lowry end portion or
extension aye of the draw rod in engagement with bearing
83 of end frame 37 and locating opening 173 in locating
block 171 thereby to align central axis 59 of the bearing
with predetermined reference axis 145 of apparatus 77.
Bore plug 155 is then inserted by the operator into
locating engagement with bore 79 of stators 33 with draw
rod 157 resting against means, such as for instance a
cup shaped retainer 175 or the like, as discussed herein-
after, mounted to opposite faces 43 of end frame 37.
When bore ply 15~ is placed in the locating engaye~ent
thereof with stators bore 79 and draw rod 157r the stators
bore becomes aligned with predetermined reference axis
145 of apparatus 77 since lower end aye of the draw rod
is in the locating engagement thereof with locating
opening 173 in locating block 171, and the draw rod
extends generally through the stators bore in coccal
aligned relation with central axis 81 of the stators bore,
as best seen in Fig 24~
39
~33~
03-AM-5719 DIVE
,
Locating pin 159 is removably secured to head 169
of press 163 by suitable means, such as for instance a
remountable bushing 177 or the like, so that the locating
pin is generally coccal arranged with reference axis
145 of apparatus 143, as best seen in FIG. 25~ Means,
such as for instance a locating bore 179 having a lead-in
bevel 181, is coccal provided in locating pin 159
intersecting with one of the opposite ends thereof and
sized for receiving in locating engagement upper end 157b
of draw rod 157 when bore plug 155 is arranged in the
locating engagement thereof with stators bore 79, as
discussed above in order to insure that central exit 59,
81 of end frame 37 and stators bore 79 are aligned with
- predetermined reference axis 145 of apparatus 77. Thus,
head 169 of press 163 may be actuated by double acting
fluid motor 170 and protractively moved downwardly on
- dowel pins 167 of the press toward a position in which
upper end 157b of draw rod 157 is led into and received
- in locating and aligning engagement within bore 179. In
response to these above discussed locating engagements of
bore plug 155 with stators bore 79 and draw rod 157 with
locating opening 173 and bore 179 of locating pin 159,
first subassembly 141 is tilt ably or rock ably moved on
hydraulic springs 153 generally about reference axis 145
of apparatus 143 thereby to effect the alignment of
central axis 81 of the stators bore with the reference
axis and, of course, opening 173 in locating bloc 171 of
press 163. As previously mentioned, hydraulic springs
153 are wieldable toward displaced positions to accommod-
ate the lockable movement of first subassembly 141 when central axis 81 of stators bore 79 is aligned with
reference axis 145 of apparatus 143. Hydraulic springs
153 are then hydraulically locked, as well known in the
03-AM-5719 DIVE
at, in their respective displaced positions thereby to
obviate radial displacement movement of first subassembly
141 from its position in which central axis 81 of stators
bore 79 is aligned with reference axis 145 of apparatus
141. While lockable hydraulic springs 153 are thus-
treated herein for purposes of disclosure, it is contem-
plated that various other wieldable means may be employed
for seating first subassembly 141 and accommodating the
lockable movement thereof within the scope of the invent0 lion so as to meet a least some of the objects thereof.
Subsequent to the locking of hydraulic springs
153 to maintain the alignment of central axis 81 of
stators bore 79 with reference axis 145 of apparatus 143,
head 16~ ox press 163 may be retroactively moved upwardly
toward its at rest position on dowel pins 167 thereby to
release bore 179 of locating pin 159 from the locating
engagement thereof with upper end buff draw rod 157,
as best seen in FIG. 26. When so released draw rod 157
and bore plug 155 may be manually removed by the operator
from stators bore 7g~ and locating pin 153 and its rushing
may be removed from head 169 of press 163. Removal of
locating pin 153 accommodates the subsequent manual
placement of rotatable assembly 149 in association with
first subassembly 141 mounted in apparatus 143, as best
seen in FIG. I Rotatable assembly 149 includes a shaft
183 having opposite shaft end portions or extensions 185,
aye with a rotor 187 mounted there between to the shaft,
and a pair of thrust taking devices, such as for instance
thrust bearings 189, aye or the like, are secured to the
opposite shaft extensions respectively While rotor 187
is illustrated herein as a squirrel cage induction type
it is contemplated that other types of rotors, such as
those of the reluctance or permanent magnet types or the
41
I
03-AM-5719 DIVE
like for instance, may be utilized within the scope of
the invention so as to meet at least some of the objects
thereof When rotatable assembly 149 is associated with
first subassembly 141~ rotor 187 is disposed at least in
part within bore 79 of stators 33, and at the same time,
opposite shaft extension 185 is passed through alienable
bearing 83 in end frame 37 into locating opening 173 of
locating block 171 and base 165 of press 163 into
locating engagement with the alienable bearing and the
locating opening. Of course, thrust bearing 189 on shaft
extension 185 is seated against alienable bearing 83 in
end frame 37 when rotatable assembly 14~ is associated
with first subassembly 141, as discussed above. In this
manner, it may be noted that the locating engagement of
opposite shaft extension 185 with locating opening 173 in
locating block 171 and press base 165 effects not only
the alignment of central axis 151 of rotatable assembly
149 at least generally coincidentally rite reference axis
145 of apparatus 143 but also effects the alignment of
central axis 59 of end frame 37 defined by alienable
bearing 83 thereof with the reference axis. Furthermore r
it may also be noted that the alignment of central axis
151 of rotatable assembly 149 with reference axis 145 of
apparatus 143 serves to establish a more uniform air gap
between rotor 187 and stators bore 79 which has its
central axis 81 in alignment with the reference axis, as
discussed hereinabove.
When central axis 151 of rotatable assembly 149
is located in alignment with reference axis 145 of
apparatus 143, the operator may manually arrange align-
able bearing aye of end frame aye in locating engagement
about opposite shaft extension aye of the rotatable
assembly thereby to place central axis aye of the end
42
AL
03-AM-5719 DIVE
frame, as defined by its alienable bearing, in alignment
with the coincidentally aligned ventral axis of the
rotatable assembly and reference axis of the apparatus,
as best seen in FIG. 27. with alienable bearing aye in
end frame aye so disposed in locating engagement about
opposite shaft extension aye, the operator may manually
slide the alienable bearing with the end frame downwardly
on the opposite shaft extension toward the position of
the end frame, as illustrated in dotter outline in FIG
27, with respect to stators 33. During this downward
movement of alienable bearing aye with end frame aye, the
operator passes apertures aye in the end frame over jabs
aye on beams 31 seating or engaging opposite face aye of
the end frame against at least some of abutment ends aye
of the beams respectively. With tabs aye on beams 31 so
received within apertures aye in end frame aye, it may be
noted that the jabs are predeterminat~eiy spaced away from
the sidewalls of the apertures, i.e., generally in
radially spaced relation between at least opposed
sidewalls aye aye of the apertures, with distal free end
portions aye of the tabs extending beyond opposite face
aye of the end frame respectively. Of course, the
association of end frame aye with beams 31 is the same as
that previously discussed for the association of end
frame 37 with the beams, as illustrated in FIGS. 3-7~
Although end frame aye and rotatable assembly 149 are
described herein as being separately or successively
associated with each other for assembly in apparatus 143,
it is contemplated that such end frame and rotatable
assembly may be assembled together as a subassembly and
disposed simultaneously in such subassembly in the
apparatus for assembly with subassembly 141 within the
scope of the invention so as to meet at least some of the
43
I
amigo DIVE
objects thereof.
With tabs aye of beams 31 so received in
apertures aye of end frame aye, as discussed above,
locating pin 159 and bushing 177 may be reassembled with
head 169 of press 163 so as to riskier the locating pin
in an inverted position to the press head, and in this
inverted position, the locating pin is again generally
coccal arranged with reference axis 145 of apparatus
143. It is contemplated that the above discussed
reassembly of locating pin 159 with press head 169 may be
accomplished either before or after rotatable assembly
149 is associated with first subassembly 141 on apparatus
143. Means, such as for instance another locating bore
191 having another lead-in bevel 193 or the like, is
coccal provided in locating pin 159 intersecting with
the other of the opposite ends thereof and sized for
receiving in locating engagement opposite shaft extension
aye of rotatable assembly 149, as best seen in FIG. 26.
With locating pin 159 so reassembled in its inverted
20 position to head 169 of press 163, the press head may
again be actuated and protractively moved downwardly on
dowel pins 167 of the press toward a preselected position
with respect to base 165 of the press, as best seen in
FIG 28. During this lowering of press head 169,
opposite shaft extension aye is lead into locating bore
191 of locating pin 159 in its inverted position There-
fore, with opposite shaft extensions 185, aye of
rotatable assembly 149 received in locating engagement
within opening 173 in press base 165 and bore 191 of
30 locating pin 159, the alignment of central exit 151 of
the rotatable assembly with reference exit 145 of
apparatus 143 and central exit 59, 81 of end frame 37 and
. 44
03-AM-5719 DIVE
stators bore 79 in eke locked position of first subsume-
by 141 is assured.
With press head 169 in its preselected position,
press plate 121 is, of course, engaged with end frame aye
exerting force US against opposite face aye of the end
frame, respectively. The magnitude of forces US applied
by press plate 121 is predeterminately great enough to
insure that opposite face aye of end frame aye is urged
into seating engagement with opposite abutment ends aye
of beams 31 at least generally adjacent apertures aye in
the end frame, respectively, thereby to compensate for
any war page in the end frame in the event of the
occurrence thereof. When end frame aye is so urged into
the seating engagement thereof with abutment ends aye of
beams 31, the end frame and stators 33 are arranged in an
assembly relation or position, and the exertion of force
US by press plate 121 on the end frame is effective to
- maintain the end frame against displacement movement from
- such assembly relation when the stators is locked against
displacement movement by hydraulic springs 153~
A tool carrier Lowe, which has generally the same
component parts and is operable generally in the same
manner as the previously discussed tool carrier 119, is
disposed in press head 169 so as to be rotatable movable
or indexed about locating pin 159, as best seen in FIGS.
22, 28 and 29. Thus, with press head 169 lowered into
its preselected position and press head 121 urging end
frame aye toward the assembly relation thereof with
stators 33, tools 65 in carrier Lowe of the press head are
predeterminately disposed with respect to tabs aye to
effect the initial deformations thereof, respectively.
Of course, tools 65 are also actuated generally simultan-
easily to effect the generally simultaneously, initial
,
1~;3~
: 03-AM 5719 DIVE
deformation of tabs ala so as to engage intermediate
sections aye of the tabs with opposed sidewalls aye of
aperture aye in end frame aye thereby to retain it
against radial displacement with respect to beams 31 and
stators 33, respectively, as previously discussed in
detail. This initial deformation of tabs aye by one of
tools 65 is best seen in FIG. 5. It may be noted that
opposite pairs of apertures aye in end frame aye and tabs
aye on beams 31 are predeterminately arranged so as to be
generally radially spaced on opposite sides of central
axis aye of the end frame when in the assembly relation
thereof with stators 33. Further, it may also be noted
that opposite pairs of tools 65 are generally simultan-
easily actuated in directions generally radially of
central axis aye of end frame aye so that the tool forces
exerted onto the end frame are generally self canceling
as previously mentioned, when intermediate sections aye
of tubs are deformed into engagement with aperture
- sidewalls aye on the end frame, respectively. Thus, the
self-canceling effect of tools aye does not affect the
aligned relation of control axis aye, 151 Of end frame
aye and rotatable assembly 149 with reference axis 145 of
apparatus 143.
After the initial deformation of tabs aye by
25 tools aye, carrier Lowe it head 169 of press 163 may be
rotated or indexed toward a preselected indexed position
in which tools 67 of the carrier are predeterminately
disposed to effect the subsequent deformation of tabs
aye. When carrier Lowe is in the preselected indexed
position, tools 67 are also actuated generally simultan-
easily to effect the generally simultaneous deformations
of distal free end portions aye of tabs aye into engage-
mint with opposite face aye of end frame aye thereby to
46
amigo DIVE
retain the end frame against axial displacement from the
assembly relation thereof with respect to beams 31 and
stators 33, respectively. This subsequent deformation of
distal free end orations aye of tabs aye by one of tools
aye is best seen in FIGS. 6 and 7.
Alternatively, during the subsequent deformations
of tabs 41, the deformations of sections aye of end frame
aye into the locking engagement thereof with abutment
ends aye on beams 31 may be effected thereby to assist in
the retention of the end frame against the radial
displacement from its assembly relation with respect to
stators 33. This subsequent deformation of sections aye
in end frame aye is best seen in FIGS. 8 and 9.
Further and alternatively, instead of utilizing
tools 65, 67 to effect the initial deformations of tabs
aye, tools 75 may be arranged in carrier Lowe and
predeterminately disposed to generally conjointly effect
the deformations of intermediate sections aye of tabs aye
into engagement with at least opposed sidewalls aye, aye
of apertures aye in and from aye and, at least generally
conjointly therewith the deformations of distal free end
portions aye of the tabs into engagement with opposite
face aye of the end frame thereby to retain it against
both axial and radial displacement from the assembly
relation with respect to beams 31 and stators 33. This
deformation by one tool 75 is best seen in FIGS. 10-12.
An alternative apparatus 201 in one form of the
invention for assembling components of dynamo electric
machine 35 is illustrated in FIG. 30 having generally the
same component parts and operating generally in the same
manner as the previously described apparatus 143 with the
exceptions noted hereinafter. While apparatus 201 meets
at least some of the objects set out hereinabove, it is
I
03~ 5719 DIVE
also believed that apparatus 201 has indigenous objects
and advantageous features which will be in part apparent
and in part pointed out in the following discussion.
In apparatus 201, carrier Lowe is replaced by
stationary carrier aye having welding means, such as
for instance plasma needle arc welding torches aye,
which are mounted thereto by suitable means well known
to the art and carrier aye is mounted to head 169 of
press 163. Welding torches aye and stationary carrier
aye are the same as-the previously discussed welding
torches 125 mounted to carrier 127 of apparatus 123.
Of course, when head 169 of press 163 is lowered to its
preselected position on dowel pins 167 and press plate
121 is engaged with end frame 37 to exert force US
thereon, welding torches aye are disposed and operated
in the same manner discussed hereinabove with respect to
apparatus 143 to effect the welded Sacramento of end
frame aye to beams 31, as best seen in FIG. 21. Again
if a more detailed discussion of the welding together
of beams 31 and end frame aye is desired, reference
may be had to the aforementioned Robert I. White and
Frank R. Queen US. Patent No grow issued
November 6, 1984 and the aforementioned Robert W.
White Canadian Patent Application Serial No. 431,414,
filed June 29, 1983.
Referring again in general to the
drawings and recapitulating a least in part with
respect to the foregoing, there is illustrated
a method of assembling dynamo electric machine
35 with respect to predetermined reference
axis 145. Components or dynamo electric
machine 35 include stators 33 having bore 79
there through with central Yip 81, end frames 37,
aye with central axes 59, aye, and rotatable assembly
149 with central ayes 151 and with end frame 37 being
- 48 -
¢
Lo
` 03-AM-5719 DIVE
interconnected against displacement with stators 33
so that the central exit 59, 81 thereof are aligned
thereby to define subassembly 141 FIGS. 1 and 23).
In practicing this method, subassembly 141 is located
- 5 in a position so that the aligned central axe, 81
or end frame 37 and stators bore 79 are at least
generally coincidental with reference axis 145
FIGS. 23-25~. Rotatable assembly 14~ is placed
in part within stators bore 79 and end frame 37 when
the subassembly is in its located position, and
locating central axis 151 of the rotatable assembly
at least generally coincidentally with reference
axis 145 (FIG. 26). End frame aye is arranged on
. - rotata~le.assembly 149 so that central gay
151 thereof are aligned at least generally
coincidentally with each other, and thereby aligning
also central axis aye of end frame aye with reference
axis 143 and central exit 59, 81 of end frame 37 and
., ! .
stators bore 79 of subassembly 141 (FIGS. 27 and 28).
End frame 37 and Satyr 33 are interconnected
I: against displacement from the assembly relation
.? thereon, and thereby central axle, aye, 81, 151
. of end frame aye, rotatable symbol and end
frame 37 and stators bore 79 of subassembly 141 are
maintained at least generally coincidental with
each other, respectively FIGS. 3-12, 21, 28 and 30).
Dynamo electric machine 35 is also
illustrated herein with the dynamo electric machine
having opposite end frames 37, aye including
opposite faces 43, 45 and aye, aye with apertures
47, aye intersecting with the opposite faces,
respectively (FIG. I Stators 33 is arranged
generally between opposite end frames 37, aye,
and a set of means, such as beams 31 or the like
for instance, is associated with the stators for
supporting the end frames so as to prevent both axial and
.. . . I .
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AMY DIVE
radial displacement thereof with respect to the stators
respectively ITS 1-12). Supporting means or beams 31
include a pair Ox opposite abutment means, such as for
instance abutment ends or end portions 39, aye or the
like, adapted for disposition at least adjacent opposite
faces 43, aye of end frames 37, aye, respectively (FIGS.
1-12). A pair of opposite extension means, such as tabs
41, aye or the like for instance, are provided on
opposite abutment means or abutment ends 39, aye of beams
31 protruding through apertures 47, aye in end frames 37,
aye beyond opposite faces 45, aye thereof, and the
extension means or tabs are adapted for deformation into
engagement with the opposite end frames within the
apertures therein and also with opposite faces 45, aye of
the end frames at least generally adjacent the apertures
therein so as to retain the end frames against both the
axial and radial displacement with respect to stators 33,
respectively (FIGS. 1-121. ;
More particularly and with specific reference to
FIGS. 1 and 2, dynamo electric machine 35 includes a
stationary assembly, indicated generally at 203, and
rotatable assembly 149. Stationary assembly 203
comprises stators 33, beams 31 secured to the stators
adjacent peripheral portion 49 thereof as previously
mentioned, and opposite end frames 37~ aye secured to the
beams in the manners previously discussed and as thus-
treated in FIGS. 3-12. Stators or core 33, as illustrated
herein for purposes of disclosure, may be formed of a
plurality of ferromagnetic laminations 205 arranged
generally in face-to-face relation in a stack thereof and
having opposite end faces 51, aye which are respectively
intersected by bore 79 extending generally axially
through the stack of laminations. A plurality of
3~.`3~
AMY DIVE
generally radially disposed winding means accommodating
slots 207 are also provided in Satyr 33 intersecting
both bore 79 and opposite end faces 51, aye thereof.
Winding means 209, such as a plurality of conductor turns
or coils thereof, is disposed in slots 207 with suitable
insulation there between, and the winding means has a pair
of opposite generally annular groupings of end turns 211,
aye thereof disposed generally about bore 79 of stators
33 adjacent opposite end faces 51, aye thereof, respect
lively.
End frames 37, aye are lanced or otherwise formed from a me chic sheet material, such as for instance
sheet steel or the like, and it is contemplated that such
forming of the end frames may be accomplished by the use
it of progressive dies or the like for instance (not shown).
End frames 37, aye include a generally planar portion or
sections 213, aye formed so as to extend about generally
central portions of the end frames which define means,
such as bearing seats or seating surfaces 215, aye or
the like, or seating or bearing engaged with bearings
83, aye, as further discussed hereinafter, and shaft
receiving openings 217, aye extend through the bearing
seats, respectively. Although end frames 37/ aye are
disclosed as having generally planar portions ~13, aye,
the end frame may be provided with means such as or
instance a plurality of ribs 219, aye or the like, for
strengthening the generally planar portions and may have
passages (not shown? for the passage of ambient air
there through, respectively. Apertures or generally
elongate slots 47, aye are arranged in preselected
locations generally radially outwardly of the central
portion of end frames 37, aye adjacent peripheral
marginal or circumferential portions or edges 53, aye
51
I AMY DIVE
thereof, and opposed sidewalls 55, 57 and aye, aye of the
apertures are arranged so as to be generally perpendicu-
far to radius lines (not shown) emanating from the
central portion of the end frames, as previously men-
toned. While the construction and configuration of end frames 37, aye are described and illustrated herein for
purposes of disclosure, it is contemplated that various
other end frames having different constructions and
configurations as well as being formed in different
manners and of different material may be utilized within
the scope of the invention so as to meet at least some of
the objects thereof.
Rotatable assembly 149 includes rotor 187 mounted
to shaft 183 between opposite shaft extensions 185, aye
for conjoint rotation therewith, and thrust devices 189,
aye are secured to the opposite shalt extensions for
thrust taking or end play engagement with bearings 83,
aye of end frames 37, aye, respectively, as previously
mentioned. Rotor 187 is disposed at least in part within
bore 79 of stators 33 with a generally uniform air gap
there between and is arranged in selective magnetic
coupling relation with winding means 209 ox stators 33
upon the excitation thereof when dyn~moelectric machine
35 is energized across a power source (not shown).
Although not previously shown for the purpose of Sims
plicity during the discussion hereinabove concerning the
assembly of dynamo electric machine 35, a centrifugal
mechanism 223 is carried on opposite shaft extension aye
for conjoint rotation therewith, and if a more detailed
discussion of the construction and operation of the
centrifugal mechanism is desired, reference may be had to
Us Patent 4,208,55~, issued June 17, 1980 to Gray. Of
03~ 5719 DIVE
course, centrifugal mechanism 223 it arranged to
operate a switch assembly 225 carried on end
frame aye for controlling the energi~ation of winding
means 209 on stators 33 during the energization
or dynamo electric machine 35, as well known in the art,
and if a more detailed description of the construction
and operation of the switch assembly and the
association thereof with the winding means and the
end frame, reference may be made to Canadian Patent
Application Serial Jo. 453,05i - King, filed April 27,
1984 and Canadian Patent Application Serial Jo. 455,054,
wiled April 27, 1384 in the name or Frank et at.
Opposite shaft extensions 185, aye extend through
shaft openings 217, aye in end frames 37, aye and
are received in journaling engagement with bearings
83, aye arranged on bearing seats 215, aye on the
end frames, respectively. If a more detailed discussion
of the construction of bearings 83, aye and seats 215, aye
is desirer reference may be had to US. Patent
No. 4,409,714, issued October 18, 1983 to Cunningham.
Nile bearings 83, aye are illustrated herein for purposes
of disclosure, it is contemplated that other types
of bearings such as for instance sleeve bearings,
Hall or roller bearings or tearings integral with
the end frames or the like, may be utilized within
the scope of the invention so as to meet at least
some or the objects whereof. As previously mentioned,
thrust devices 189, aye are carried on opposite shaft
extensions 185, aye for thrust taking or end play
limiting engagement with bearings 83, aye, respectively,
in manner well known to tune art
Lubrication systems or bearings 83, aye
comprise feeder wicks 227, aye arranged thereof in
I
03~ 5719 DIVE
lubricating engagement with opposite shaft extensions
185, aye and lubricant storage winking means 229,
aye arranged to contain and flow flow lubricant
to the feeder wicks, respectively. Storage waking
means or material 2~9, aye may be GELUBE M available
from the General electric Company, Fort Wayne,
Indiana, and if a more detailed discussion of the
composition and operation of the storage winking
material is desired, reverence may be had to
United States Patent Number 3,894,956 which
issued July 14, 1974 to James A. Whit. Wile
feeder wicks 227, aye and storage winking material
229, aye are illustrated herein for purposes of
disclosure it is contemplated that various other
feeder and storage wicks having different shapes,
formed of different materials and associated in
different manners with each other and with the
bearings may be utilized within the scope of the
invention so as to meet at least sore of the claims
2Q thereof. To complete the description of dynamo electric
machine 35, retaining means or oil well covers 175,
aye are secured to opposite faces 43, aye of end
frames 37, aye and cushion ring adaptors 231, aye
for carrying cushion rings (not shown) are secured to
opposite faces 45, aye o, the end frames generally
about the central portions thereof to retain storage
wick 229, aye in place with respect to feeder wicks
227, aye and bearings 83, aye, respectively; however,
it is contemplated that other means may be employed
with tune end frames to effect the retention of the
storage wick within the scope of the invention so as
to meet at lest some of the objects thereof.
Of course, in some constructions of dynamoelec-
trig Machine 35, end frame 37 thereof may not have shaft
opening 217 therein, such as for instance a single shaft
- 54 -
33~
I 03-AM-5719 DIV.
extension dyna~oelectric machine where only shaft extent
soon aye extends exteriorly of the dynamo electric
machine. In this case, it is apparent that during the
assembly of draw rod 157 with subassembly 141, the draw
rod has a shorter lower extension or end 157c, as
indicated in dotted outline in FIGS. I and 25. Thus,
shorter lower end 157c of draw rod 157 extends only into
bearing 83 of end frame 37 and not into locating opening
173 of locating block 171. As a result, the alignment of
central axis 81 of stators bore 79 with predetermined
central axis 145 of apparatus 77 is accomplished solely
by the locating engagement of bore 179 in locating pin
159 with shaft extension 157b, as best seen in FIG. 25.
From the foregoing, it is now apparent that an
improved dynamo electric machine 35, improved apparatus 77
and 143, and improved methods of assembling have been
presented meeting the objects set out hereinbeore, as
well as others, and that changes as to the precise
arrangements, shapes, details and connections of the
20 components utilized in such dynamo electric machine, ---
apparatus and methods, as well as the precise order of
the steps in such methods, may be made by those having
ordinary skill in the art without departing from the
spirit of the invention or the scope thereof as set out
in the claims which follow
