Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field o~ the Invention
The invention relates to wet shaving lmplements and
is directed more particularly to a safety razor in which a
blade assembly, as a whole, is movable on a handle assembly
during a shaving operation, and indiviclual components of the
blade assembly are independently movable during the shaving
operation.
Description of the Prior Art
It is known in the art to provide a razor blade
; assembly which may be connected to, and used in conjunction
with, a razor handle to facilitate shaving operations. U.S.
Patent ~o. 3,724,070, issued April 3, 1973, in the name of
Francis W. Dorion, Jr. shows a blade assembly in which blade
means are held between blade assembly surfaces adapted to
engage the surface being shaved in front of and behind,
respectively, cutting edge portion~ of the blade means. Such
surfaces are generally referred to as "guard" and "cap".
; In due course, it became known that the shaving
2V efficiency oE such a safety razor assembly could be improved
if the blade assembly were adapted to pivot on the razor
handle during a shaving operation, permitting the blade
assembly to more closely follow the contours of a surface
being shaved. U.S. Patent ~o. 3,935,639, issued February 3,
1976, in the name of John C. Terry, et al, and U.S. Patent ~o.
3,938,247, issued February 17, 1976, in the name of Nelson C.
Carbonell, et al, are illu~trative of razor handle~ adapted to
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accept the blade assembly of the '070 patent in such a manner
as to permit pivotal movement of the blade assembly during a
shaving operation. U.S. Patent No. 3,950,849, issued April
20, 1976, in the name of Roger L. Perry, illustrates a
modified blade assembly adapted for pivotal movement. U.S.
Patent No. 4,026,016, issued May 31, 1977, in the name of
Warren I. ~issen, and U.S. Patent No. 4,083,104, issued April
11, 1978, in the name o Warren I. Nissen, illu~trate,
respectively, a blade assembly and razor handle comprising a
shaving system in which the blade assembly pivots on the
handle during shaving. The shaving sy~tem shown in '016 and
'104 patents has become well-known worla-wide.
Another means by which increased shaving efficiency
may be obtained is that of retaining the blade assembly, as a
whole, stationary but permitting movement of individual
components thereof in response to forces encountered during
shaving. In U.S. Patent ~o. 4,L68,571, issued September 25,
1979, in the name of John F. Francis, there is shown a blade
assembly in which the guard, cap and blade means are each
movable independently of each other in dynamic fashion. U.S.
Patent No. 4,270,268, issued June 2, 1981, in the name of
Chester F. Jacobson, shows a blade assembly in which the guard
and blade means are independently movable.
SUMMAR~ OF THE INVE~TION
An ob ject of the present invention is to provide a
safety razor including a blade as6embly and a handle assembly,
which provides the beneit~ of the '016 and '104-type system,
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as well as the benefits o the '571 and/or '268-type system.
A further object of the invention is to provide a
safety razor as above described with a self-lubrication
facility.
With the above and other objects in view, as will
hereinafter appear, the present invention provides a safety
razor including a blade assembly and a handle assembly. The
blade assembly compri~es a body portion of molded plastic,
with first and second blades being mounted on the body portion
between skin engaging elements adapted in operation to engage
a ~urface being shaved ahead and behind, respectively, of the
blades. Each blade is independently movable relative to the
elements in response to forces encountered during a shaving
operation. One of the skin-enga~ing elements comprises a
guard portion independently movable during the shaving
operation and one of the skin-engaging element~ has thereon a
shaving aid formed of a hydrophobic material and a water
leachable hydrophilic polymeric material. Spring finger
biasing meanæ intergral with the body portion exercise a bias
; 20 against the guard portion and the first and second blades.
The blade a~sembly has pivot mounting mean3 thereon and an
underside cam portion. The handle assembly comprises a grip
portion, a head portion at one end of the grip portion, and
complemental pivot mounting means on the head portion
comprising 6hell bearing means adapted to receive the blade
as~embly pivot mounting means. The blade assembly, a~ a
whole, is pivotally morable on the handle assembly in response
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to forces encountered during the shaving operation.
spring-biased plunger is reciprocally movable in the head
portion to engage the underside cam portion of the bla~e
assembly to exercise a bias on the blade assembly and thereby
urge the blade assembly to a given position on the shell
bearing means.
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The a~ove an~d o~her features of the inven~ion, inclu~ing various
novel det~ils of cons~ruction and combinations of parts will now be more
particu~arly described with reference to the accompzn~ing drawings and
pointed out in the clairns. It will be understood that the particular
device embodying the invention is shown by way of illustration only and
not as a limitatir,n of the invention. The principles and features of
this invention may be employed in various and numerous embodiments
without departing from the scope of the invention.
C~ lC~ N S
-~ 10 Reference is made to the accompanying drawings irl which is shown
an illustrative embodiment of the invention from which its novel
~ features and advantages will be apparent.
In thP~drawings: ;
~; ~ FIG. 1 is an exploded persDective vie~ of one forrn of blade
~ assembly illustrati~e of an embodiment of the invention~
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereot`;
Fl~. 3 is a back eleva~ional view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view thereo~; ~
FIG. 5 is a sectional~view~ taken along line Y - Y of FiG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of one form of handle assem51y
il1ustrative of an embodiment of the ,nvention~
FIG. 7 is a front elevational view thereof;
: F:IG. 8 ~is a back eleYational vi2w thereof;
:;; F:IG. 9:is:a~ sectiona1 view~of the blade assembly attached ~o the
25 ~ handl~e assembly,~taken along the length-wise centerline ` of t~e blade assemrly,
FIC. IO;is a sectional view of the blat~e assembly attached to
the handle assembly, taken along the width wise
; centerline of the blade assembly; and
FIG.; 11 i:s a perspective view of a:~portion of the blade assembly
of FIG. 1~ shown with an illustrative ~having aid striD
; fixed thereto.
DESCRIRTION OF THE FREFERRED EMBODIMENT
; Referring to the drawings, it will~be seen tha~ tne il1ustrative
razor blade assembly includes a body memher ~ havinQ firs~ and second
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end portions 4, ~ interconnecter~ by front and back ~all portions ~, lO.
- Frame portior,s 1~ çx~end~width-wise of the body memDer, interconnectins
the front and back walls 8, 10.
The back wall portion 10 of the body member 2 has an upper portion
` 5 14 which engages skin being shaved behind the cutting means of the
~~ assenlbly, thereby fulfilling the functions and occupying the position of
the "cap" portion of corventional razor blade assemblies. Such portion
14 sllall, for that reason, be referred to hèreinafter 25 the "cap
portion".
Each of the end portions 4, 6 is provided with opposed slots 16
disposed transversely lo the frame portions 12. One of the frame
~~~ members 12 near the first end portion 4 is provided with spring ~irgers
18 extending therefrom generally parallel to the front and back walls 8,
10. ach of the fing~rs 18 is provided with an upturned end portion 20
i5 having~an upper surface 22. In li'~e manner, another of the frame
members 12 near the second end portion 6 is provided ~lith spring ~ingers
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18' of similar conric~llrationl with up-turned end portions 2a~ havirlrJ
upper surfaces 22'. The finyers 18, 18' extend in opposite directions,
; the fingers 18 extending toward the first end partion 4 of the body
2~ merRber 2 and~the ~ingers 18' ex~;ending towar~the second end por~tion 6
r~ ~he body mem'~er~ ~he fincJers 18 and the fin~ers 18' are aligned with
edch other~and~wit~; the slots~16~
The assPm~ly includP;~a guarcl portlon 24 naYing a slide membe
1 Z6 at each end thereof. The slide members 2D are received in a pair or
25~ ~ opposed s~ots~ 16 nearest the fron~ wall portion 8. The bottom o, the
guard port70n rests upon ~he surfaces ~2~ ~2' of s pair of the sprin~
-~ firgers l8; 18'~ ~The lower edges 28~rof the~slide menlbers 26 rest abo~e
- the bottoms of their slo~s 16~ allowi~ng the guard portion 24 to be moved
fu~ther into the~slots, against the bias of~the spr,ng fingers
~therebeneath. ~The spring fingers supporting the guar~ portion colnprise
a set of sprlng ringers~ the object OT which is to resiliently support
the guard portion. in shaving operation, tile guard portion travels over
the surface bei~ng shaved ahead of the cutting means.
The assemi~ly further includes a blade means cGmprisirlg a blade
support inc1udinc 3 base portion 30, a platform por~ion ~ exterdiny
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from the base portion, slide por ions 34 at each end of ~he 3ase
portior, an`d`a blàde 3~i fixed to the platform por~ion. The slide
portions 34 are received in a pair of the opposed slots 16, with a
bottom edge of the base portlon 30 resting upon the sur'aces 22 of a
- S second pair of the spring fingers 18, 18'. Lower edges 38 ot the slide
portions 34 are spaced from the bottoms of their slots to permit
movement of the blade support base portion further into the slots 16
against the bias of the spring fingers 18, 18' on which the blade
support base portion rests. The spring fingers supporting the blade
support comprise another set of spring fingersj the object o~ which is
to resiliently support the blade means thereon.
~ In the embodiment illustrated, the blade means include a second
;; ~ blade support including a base portion 30', a platform rcrtion 32',
slide portions 34' and a blade 36', all anchored similarly to the
above-described first blade supportO The slide portions 34' are
~`~ received in a third pair of the opposed slots I6 nearest the cap portion
1~ with the base portion 30' resting upon spriny finyer ~urfaces. Trle
sprin~ fingers supprJrting the second blade support compris~ still
another set of spring fingers, which resiliently support the secvn!l
2~ blade. In a shaving operation, the second blade traveis over the
surface being shdved bahind the ~irst blade.
The guar~ portion 24, first and second blades 36, 3fi' are
, clamped in place by spring clamps 40,~which are received in slots 42 in
the end portions 4, 6. The claMps 40 engage the guard portion 24 and ~he
blades 36, 36'~orcing them into the slots 16 to a point.~ wher2 a slight <
stress is pla~ed on~the spring fingers 18, 18',
On-the underside of the body member 2 and the ~rame portions 12,
are disposed two extensions 44, 46 having at their free ends,
respectively, lnwardly extending opposed rails 48, 50~ each rail having
3Q reSpective~arcuate upper surfaces 52, 54. As will be further discussed
below, the extensions conlprise a piv~t mounting nieans by which the blade t~
assembly may be removably and pivotally attached to a razor handle.
Referrirly to FIGS. 4 and 5, it wi1l be seen that the bl~de assembl~ body
menlber underside is additional1y provided with caln Means 5~ co~nprising
surfaces 5~ and 60 joining at an apex 62, the surFaces 5~ &0 de,inir,g
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~ ~rerebe ween 2n obtuse anslf~. As will be further descri~e~ ~elow, tne
cam means 56 ic adapted~ t,o receive a cam follower operative to urge the
blade assembly tG a given position.
. Re~erring to FIGS. S - 8, it will be seen that the invention
:~. 5 includes a razor handle assembly 70 having a grip portion 72. One end
of the grip portion 72 is provided with a recess 74 in which is disposed
.~ a molded plastic head portion 76 comprising two arms 7g, 80 joined by a
: bridge portion ~i2. The grip portion 72 is further provided with a slot
: 84 in which is disposed a key member 86. The key member 86 includes a
-- 10 ' projection 88 whlch is disposed against the br~id~ portion 82 in a
marlner securely loc,~ing the head portion 76 to the grip portion 72.
Each~of the arrns 78, 80 has disposed on its. free end, respectivelyg a
shell bearing 90,:92~ '
eferring again to FIG~ 5~ it wi11 be seen that the blade
assembly rails 48, 50, in co~}junct-ion with~undersur~'ace~s 94, 9o of~the
body member 2, and ~arcuate struts 95, 97, de~ine arcuat.e slots 98~ 100
ad:apted to receive the shel'l bearings 90, 92 respec-tiYel~. Thus, the
~: sh~ll bearings 90l 92 comprise a shell bearing 171edrlS ~ihich con:st,-itutes a
: pivot mounting means adapted to cooperat,e with the a~ove described bldde
0~ assembly pivot mountir~g means to Fa~ilitate p~ivot3l connectlon o~ the
blade assembly to the~ razor handle ~assemb'ly~(FIGS~ 9 and lO)~. :
~ : In the handle~reces's 74, ~there~ls~ d:isposedl~a coil sprlng:102 and
a~p'lunger nlember 104,~he spr~ing~biasing~the:~pl~unger:in th~ ~lirection of
t:he free e~nd~:106~of the plu~nqer~member:104.' When t'n~ bl~de assembly~is
?5` `: conne ted~to the han:dle assembl~3~he free end~106 of the~plunger !nember:
'lO~is~urged by:tho~spr:iny;1aZ~into ongdgemen~t with ~he hlade assembly
: . : c;am means 56. ~::During:pivoting opferat:ion of the blade assembly, the
: plunger~end 106 bears~aga`inst~the oam~surfac'es~585 60~ to urge~the blade
assembly to a given positionS~the position in:which the plunger end 106
r~sts at the apex:62 o~ the~cam means 56~ ~
: Re~erring~particularly:to~FIGS. 8 and 9, it will be seen that
the arms 7~, 80 extend beyond the sldes~of the handle and are accessible
to an opera~or. Ta conne~ct the~blade assenlbly tn the hand'le assembly,
the operator presses the arms 78, 8U inwardly, toward ea.ch other~ mo~ing
the ShPll bearings sn, 92 toward each o~her.
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Tne shell bearings 90, 92 are then pressea asains~ tne bl~.e
assenlbly ynaèrs~id~ ar~ua~e struts 95, 97, and the arms 78, 80 reledses
uporl release of the arms 78, 80, the arms spring outwardly in opposite
directions away from eacn other9 the shell bearings 90, 92 entering ~he
arcuate slots 98, 100. The spring biased plunger member 104 engages the
cam means 56, seeking the apex 62 of the cam means and thereby urging
thP blade assembly to a "neutral" position,
During a shaving operation, the guard portion 24 and the blaces
36, 36' move independently of each other against the bias of the spring
-~ 10 fingers 18, 18'. Simultaneously, the blade assembly, as a whole, pivots
on the handle, Tollowing the contours of the surface beiny shaved.
~ When it is desired to discard a used blade assembly, the
operator need only compress the arrns 78~ 80, removing tne shell bearings
90~ ~2 from the arcuate slots 98, 100 and releasing the blade assernbl~
In FIG, 11, there is disclosed an embodinnent in ~nic,l one of the
` skin-engaging elernents 1~ is provided with a shaving aid 200 of the
general type disclosed in U~ S. Patents 252g2,418, issued Augusr ]1,
1942 to ~l~ E ~Jetherbee; and 4,I70~821 iss~led October 16, 1979 to
~nthony R~ P~voth; as well as ll. Ko Patent 2,02~,082; application
~?ublished January 9~ 1980; patent publishad May ~1 19X2 in the name of
Harry Pentn~y, et al. ~ -
~n~~ The shavir~g aid 200 i pr~erahly in the ~orln of a body of
material~fixed to;~a skin-engaging surface, such as the cap portion 14
shown in FiG. 1~1 for illustrdtive purposes.
- ~ 25 The shavillg aid material proferably comprises a molded,
extru~ed~ or otherw1se~formed mixture of a hydrophobic material and a
water leachable hydrophilic polymeric material such that, during a
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shaving oper~tion, water present on the area to be shaved leaohes out
the hydrophilic rnaterial which may serve as a lubricant. Alterilatively~
one or mofe of the skin-engaging elements 14, 24 lRay be formed of the
having aid mixture.
In operation, wetting the surface to be shaved with water prior
to shaving ca~ses, during shaving, leachlng out of a portion OT the
ater-soluble material which serves to lubricate th~ shaving surFace~
Thus, oomfo(table and effective shavin~ can ~e o~tained by simply
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wetting the shaving area prior to shaving.
`It is to be understood that the present invention i5
by no means limited to the particular construction herein
disclosed and/or shown in the drawings, but also comprises any
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~ modiications or equivalents within the scope of the
.
~ disclo~ure. For example, it is preferable under certain
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conditions that the guard portion be immovable. An
alternative embodiment includes a guard portion fixed
immovably to the blaae assembly body member, but in all other
10~ respects structured and-operated in accordance with the above
description. As a further example, the blade means may
include a single blade, rather than the two blade arrangement
described, the single blade being u~ed in conjunction with
either a movable or stationary guard portion.
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