Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
12~79L51
SCREW STRIP WITH WASHERS
1 Scope of the Invention
This invention relates to a unitary holding strip
made of plastic materials for retaining a plurality of
screws in a row and, more particularly, to such a strip
adapted to hold both screws and washers.
Background of the Invention
Many screw strips are known whereby the screws are
connected to each other by a retaining belt of plastic
material. These strips are engaged by a head of a power-
driven screw blade and then screwed into a workpiece. In thecourse of the blade engaging the screw and/or driving the
same into the workpiece, the screw becomes detached from the
plastic strip.
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1 In many threaded fastening applications, there is
a need to apply threaded fasteners carrying washers. For
example, in the application of metal sheeeting, known
systems for automatically applying screws do not provide a
convenient method for automatically applying both threaded
fasteners and washers. Screw strips are not presently
available which permit automatic application of both screws
and washers.
One known type of screw strip is that of
Carl M. Reich, Machinenfabrik G.m.b.H. as described in
Canadian Patents 1,040,600 issued October 17, 1978 and
1,054,982 i sued May 22, 1979.
Summary of the Invention
To overcome disadvantages of the prior art, the
present invention provides a plastic holding strip for
holding a plurality of screws carrying washers in a row in
which the strip has a plurality of spaced parallel sleeves
interconnected by lands with a screw threadably received in
each sleeve with its head extending from one end of the
sleeve and its threaded shank extending from the other end
of the sleeve and a washer frictionally engaged on the
threaded shank between the sleeve and the tip of the screw.
An object of the present invention is to provide a
plastic screw strip for holding screws and carrying washers
for automatic application of the same.
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1 Another object is to provide a simplified method
for applying sheet metal screws carrying washers.
Accordingly, in one of its aspects the present
invention provides a plastic holding strip for holding a
plurality of screws carrying washers in a row,
the strip comprising spaced parallel sleeves
interconnected by lands with one of the screws received in
each sleeve,
each screw having a head at one end, a tip at the
other end and a threaded shank extending from below the head
to the tip,
each screw received in each sleeve with the
screw's head extending from one end of the sleeve and the
screw's tip extending from the other end of the sleeve,
a washer engaged about the shank of each screw
between the sleeve receiving that screw and the screw's tip,
the sleeve threadably engaging the threaded shank,
the sleeve having a reduced strength portion
between the lands such that a screw on beiny threaded tip
first into a workpiece is automatically separated from its
sleeve carrying the washer while simultaneously maintaining
the length of the strip substantially intact and while
guiding the screw by threaded engagement of the screw in its
respective sleeve. Preferably, the screws are sheet metal
screws with the washers including an annular ring of
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1 elastomeric material disposed about the shank of the screw
to frictionally engage the screw against accidental removal.
Notwithstanding a long-felt need ln the industry,
plastic holding strips for holding both screws and washers
are not commercially available and have been unable to
reasonably be produced or provide useful operation. The
applicant has appreciated that plastic holding strips of the
type described in ~anadian Patents 1,040,600 and 1,054,982
can be adapted so as to hold screws carrying washers in a
row and permit screws carrying the washers to be applied
automatically. The present appl:Lcant has apprecia~.ed that
by utilizing a screw strip in accordance with these two
patents, the washer may be located between the tip of the
screw and screw strip and, thus, does not interfere with the
lS normal operation of the screw holding strip. By suitable
sizing of the washer so as to be frictionally engaged on the
threaded shank of the screw below the strip, the washer may
be retained on the screws during manufacture and use of the
screw strip yet the screw may, under suitable forces applied
2~ by a driving screwdriver blade, be driven carrying the
washer to suitably sandwich the washer under the head of the
screw onto the workpiece. In accordance with the present
invention, conventional washers may be used, however,
washers may preferably be used having tolerances so as to
provide a friction-fit on the screw shank and so as to permit
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1 the washer to remain substantially axially aligned about the
shank of the screw facilitating close spacing of the screws
along the strip without undue interference between washers.
Ths strip of the invention is particularly adapted to
carry screws for piercing sheet metal and rubber-backed sealing
washers for such screws.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Further aspects and advantages of the present
invention will become apparent from the following
description talcen together with the accompanying drawi.ngs in
which:
Figure 1 shows a pictorial view of the screw strip
in accordance with Canadian Patent 1,054,982 modified in
accordance with the present invention so as to carry washers
; 15 thereon;
Figure 2 is a side elevation view of one screw in
the strip of Figure 1.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
: Reference is made to Figure 1 which shows a screw
20 strip generally indicated 10 carrying a plurality of screws
12. The screw strip comprises an elongate thin band formed
by a plurality of identical sleeves 14 interconnected by
generally flat lands 16. A screw 12 is received within each
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1 sleeve 14. Each screw 12 has a head 20, a shank 18 carrying
external threads 24 and a tip 26, preferably pointed. A~
shown, the external threads 24 extend from below the head 20
to the tip 26.
Each screw is received with its threaded portion
engaged within the sleeve. In forming these sleeves about
the screw as in the manner described in Canadian Patent
1,040,600, the interior surfaces of the sleeves come to be
formed with complimen~ary threaded portions which engage the
external threads o~ the screws.
~s best seen in Figure 2, each sleeve has
perforations 31 longitudinally aligned on one of its sides
between the lands leaving, in effect, thin strap-like wall
portions 30. This provides, in effect, a reduced strength
portion in the sleeve between lands.
Each screw is shown to carry on its threaded shank
between the strip and the tip of the screw, a washer 40.
The washer has interior surfaces in frictional engagement
with the external threads 24. The washer, thus, is retained
on the screw against accidental release due to handling,
vibration and the like. Washer 40 has been shown as a
washer for use with sheet metal and comprises a metal cover
41 and a rubber ring 42. Preferably, rubber washer 42 will
have the central aperture through which the screw passes
sized so as to frictionally engage the shank 18 of the screw
to hold the washer on the screw before application.
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1 In use, in a manner as described in both the
above-mentioned Canadian patents and preferably with a
device of the type as described in Canadian Patent
1,071,907, the screw and washer carrying strip is fed to a
position in line with a screwdriver head. The screwdriver
head engages the head of the screw and rotates the same
driving it forwardly into a workpiece, for example, sheet
- metal. By reason of the threaded shank 18 of the screw
being threadably engaged by the sleeve 14, the sleeve serves
to guide the screw into initial engagement with the
workpiece. ThereaPter, ~urther threading of the screw draws
the screw through the sleeve 14 with the sleeve rupturing at
the strap-like wall portions 30. Figure 1 shows at the left-
hand side one sleeve from which a screw has been driven and
strap-like wall portions 30 ruptured. The screw is then
driven totally down into the workpiece through the washer
capturing the washer between the workpiece and the screw
head.
The washers do not interfere with the driving
action nor with rupture of the sleeve of the strip by reason
of the location of the washer between the sleeve and the tip
of the screw.
The strap-like portions 30 may be eli~inated as in
the manner described in Canadian Patent 1,0~0,600 in which
case the perforations 31 would form a continuous axially
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1 extending slot preferably extending about the screw, in a
circumferential manner, an extent of between about 210 to
270. In this case, the longitudinal slot extending along
the length of the sleeve forms the reduced strength portion.
The screws in accordance with the present
invention may have any recess-type drive such as PHIL~IPS or
ROBERTSON type recesses for engagement of a blade of the
screwdriver or may have externally shaped heads such as
hexagonal or square for engagement by socket-wrench type
drivers. RO~ERTSON square-type slots are preferred. The
screws may be threaded and/or self-tapping.
As is to be appreciated from Figure 1, axial
center lines 33 of the sleeves should be spaced a distance
along the strip at least equal to the diameter of the
washers.
While the invention has been described with
reference to preferred embodiments, it is not so limited.
Many variations and modifications will now occur to those
skilled in the art. For a definition of the invention,
please see the attached claims.
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