Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
:L327~3~
Ammine-Alicyclic Amine-Pla~inum Complexes
and Antitumor Agents
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to novel ammine-alicyclic s~ine-pldti-
num complexes which show potent antitumor activities with low tox-
ici~y.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
There are known se~eral platinum compounds h~ving anti-tumor
acti~ities. For example, cisplatin (Bristol Myers) and ~rbopla-
tin (Bristol Myers) are reported as having such activities. The
present invèntors have intensively investigated to find the plati-
num compounds which have more potent antitumor activities with
less toxicity than the prior art compounds. So the inventors
tried to find improved compounds ~ith antitumor acitivities and
selected some compounds, for exa~ple, diglucuron~to-cis-diammine-
platinum (~ ) (US Pat. No. 4575550) and (trans-dihydroxo)(glyco-
lato-O,O')(diammine)platinum (~ ~ (US Pat. No. 4658048).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the ammine-alicyclic smine-plctinum
complexes. More p3rticularly, it relates to a compound of the
for~ula (I ):
~: :
1327~39
R
(CH ~ H3N / Y (I)
(wberein R is hydrogen,CI ~ C6 ~lkyl, hydroxy, carboxy, C,-C; ~lkoxy,
halogen or ~xo; m is an integer from 2 to 7; X and Y e~ch is
chlorine or nitrato ligand, or taken togetber form -OCOCH(R')O-
~
-OCOCOO-, (C~ ~ ~ or ~ ~ C~O-
Rs i5 hydrogen, C, - C6 alkyl, hydroxymet~yl, halomethyl or
phenyl; R~ is hydrogen or Cl - C6 ~l~yl; and n i5 ~n integer from
2 to 5).
Ihe said compound is pr~pared in ~ccord~nce with she
~ndermen~ioned s~h~me.
K~ Cl3 (NH3)] J~ ~[~112'(~3)~
Am
. . ~ f
c~ 2 NH3)(Am)l/~
- .. ~is~ (~3~ )] ( lV )
Ag~t)3
.... . ~ ~
ris-~Pt(N~)3j2 (~H3~(Am) ¦( m)
lo~ exch~ge resin /~
(O~ ype) ~ Re~ge~t B
cis-tPt(OH)2 ~N~3 ) (Am)~ ( ~ )
Reageat A
`~ cis-~P~XY(NH3)(Am)3( I )
~,
--2--
p~ .
132 7~33~
(wherein Am is (CH ~ N~ and R, m~ X and Y each has the same
significance as defined above. The re~gent A includes
HOOCCH(RI)OH, (COOH) 2
(CH ~ R ~ O
and HCl.
The resgent B includes alkali metal salts of reagen~ A above illu-
strated.
In this reaction scheme, the compound (V ) c~n be prepared by
reacting the compound (~ ) wi~h 5 to 45 mol equivalent of pota-
ssium iodide in water at room temper~ture ~or 30 minutes. When 3
mol equi~alent of potassium iodide is used, some co~pli~ted
pro & cts are obtained. An exces~ive amoun~ ~15 mol equivalent) of
potassium iodide gives ~ mixture of K~PtIJ(NH3)~ ~nd
K[PtClI2(NH~)] ~nd the rstio o~ both compounds c~n be c21c~1ated
from the ele~entQl analysis.
Aqueous colution of ~licyclic ~ine in an amou~t of 58~e ~ol
equiv~le~t ~o the st~rting materi~ j is ~dded to ~ ~olution of
the compound (V ), and the mixture is allowed to re~ct ~t room
~enper~ture for O.S to 1 hour, ~hereby a mixture (~ ) of ~e com-
pound of X=Y=lodine and the compou~t of onP of X and Y ~eing Iod-
ine and other=Chlorine in the formula (I ~ is obtained.
Then the compound ( m ) is prepared by reacting ~he co~po~nd
(~ ) with 2 ~1 equivalent of silver nitrate in w~ter with
`` 1~27~9
shielding light. The compound ( m ) contains ~o nitrato groups in
pl~ce of two halogens.
The compound (~ ) in which two nitr~to groups are replaced by
hydroxy groups can be prepared by passing squeous solution of the
compound ( m ) through a column filled with ~n snion exchange resin
(OH-type) such as Amberlite*IRA-400, Dowex*I or Di~io~ SA-lOA.
Since the co~pound (~ ) is instable in solid form, i~ is generally
preferred to use the resultant solution in the subsequent s ep
without purification.
The compound (~ ) is dissociated in &queous solution as shown
below snd shows alkalinity.
~Am /OH~ ~ ~Am /OH~
~31~>P~\O~IJ ~ ~3~>PI\oll3J + 2011
Aqueous solution of ~he co~pound (~ ) is allowed to react
with an equimolar amount of the reagent A to give the compound
(I ). Since this reaction proceeds quantitatively, the re~gent A
may be used in an a~ount equimolar to the Compound ( m ) . The
present reaction is usually carried out at room ~emper~ture and
~erminates ~it~in 10 days; if necessary, the reac~io~ ~ay be
cond~c~ed at 50~70 C- The terms used in.the abo~e definition
~ill be illustratively explained belo~.
The terms 'C,-Cb alkyl" herein e~ployed refers to ~ str~ight
or br&nched satur~ted alipatic hydroc~rbon group su~h ~5 methyl,
ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-
pentyl and ~eo-pentyl.
The terms Cl-C5 ~lkoxy represents me~hoxy, e~hoxy, n-
s~Trade-mark
i~B
"` ~32~3~
propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy,
n-pentyloxy and sec-pentyloxy.
The terms "halomethyl" represents methyl groups binding 1-3
halogen atoms such ~s fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
The compounds (I ) of the present invention can be sdminis~e-
red to humans or animals enterally or parent~rally. For example,
the compounds (I ) of the present invention dissolved or suspended
in solvents for injection (e.g. distilled water for injection~
physiologic~l ssline, 5 X aqueo~s glucose solution, aqueous etha-
nol, aqueous glycerin, aqueous propylene glycol9 etc.), can be
administered intravenously, intramuscul~rly, or subcu~aneously, or
by means of instillation.
The compounds of the present invention mdy be placed in clo-
sed ~mpoules as 8 solution or suspension, snd more prefsr~bly
preserved in ampoules or vi~ls in forms of crystals, powders, fine
crystals, lyophilizate, so ~s to be dissolved immediately before
use. Stabilizer may also be ~dded.
When the compounds (I ) of ~he present inven~ion ~r~ ~sed in
the treàtment of tumors of adults, they are enterally and parente-
rslly ad~inistered at a dose or doses of 100 to 1000 ~g/body/day,
usually once a week or every 3 to 4 ~eeks.
Presently preferred ~nd pr~ctic~ bodimen~s of the presen~
invention sre illustr~lYely ~hown in the following Examples.
.
~ 32~3g
Example 1
(Ammine)(l,l-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)(pyrrolidine)
plstinum (~ ) 5
~'
K[PtC13(NH3)] KI ->K[PtI3(NH3)] ---3
1 2 ~ ,OOON~
n 2AgNO3 ~ ~ COON~
H ~ Pt<I H P ~
H3~/ H~ NO3
3 _
~ ~,0
H3N> 5~ ~
-- .
.
a) : (Ammine)(cis-diiodo)(pyrrolidine_plati~um (~ ) 3
TQ a mixture of 6.4~ ~ (18.0 mmol) of Compount 1 in 30 ml of
w~ter was added ~n aqueous so~ ion (120 m1) Of 135 g (810 mmOl)
of Kl, and the ~ixt~re ~as stlrred st room tempera~ure for 45
minutes. The mix~ure w~s mixed ~ith ~n aqueous solution (5 ml) of
1.32 g (18.5 mmol~ of pyrrolidine and stirred ~t room temperature
~or 45 minute~.
The resulting yellow solid ~terial ~s collected by ~ilt-
: ration, washed with cold water and dried at ~0 ~C in vacuum. The
mother liquor w~s allowed to stand ovennight to give 0.1 g of ye-
llo solid.
~327~3~
Yield : 9.1 g (97 %)
The product is a mixture of
[PtI2(NH~)( ~ )]/[PtClI(NH3)( ~ )]-84/16 by weight.
m.p. : 110C ~ (decomp.)
Anal. C~lcd. (%) for C~H,2N2ClD ,91, ~,Pt
: C,9.24; H,2.33; N,5.36; Pt,37.52
Found (%) : C,9.21; H,2.33; N,5.36; Pt,37.37
IR v (Nujol) : 3300 (m), 3270 (s), 3200 (s), 3050 (m), 1~05 (m)
1350 (w), 1310 (~), 1280 (w), 1260 (S), 1125 (m)
1045 (m), 960 (w), 935 (w), 900 (m), 770 (w), 740
(m) cm~l.
b) : (Ammine)(cis-dinitor~to)(pyrrolidine)platinum (~ ) 4
The mlxture of 8.6 g (16.6 mmol) of diiodo Compound 3 cont~ining
16% by weightof [PtClI(~H3)( ~ )] 5.38 g ~31.6 mmol) of
AgNOa and 100 ml of water was stirred a~ room temperature for 15
hours under shielding light. The re~ction mixture ~AS filtered
and ~a~hed with wster. The residue was mixed with the fil~rate
and concentrated to give 140 g of an aque~u~ ssluti~ of ~ mpound
4 (givi~g no turbidlty by 1 % p~tassium chloride~. Then 4.37 g o
the 501utio~ was concen rated ~t 50 C and dried at 75 9C in
V8CCU~ until it gave a constant weight. Further 20B mg of Co~-
pound 4 was obt~ined as light yello~ hygroscopic solid.
Yield : 100 %
'HMR : (~ , D20, ppm, TMS 8S ex~ern~l stand~rd)
3 2 7 ~ 3 9
2.25 (b.m, C~-H2, C,-H2); 3.15* (bm, C2-HA, C6-HA); 3.65* (bm,
C2 ~H~" C5-H8 ); 6. 40 (vb, NH, NHa )
(~ : J,9~ Pt-H couldn t read because of broadness.)
c) : (Ammine)(l,l-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)(pyrrolidine)platinum
(~ ) 5
To 55 ml of an aqueous solution 9 0gmmol of dinitlato Com-
plex 4 was added 1.3lg~( 9~Qgmmol) of l,l-cyclobut~nedicarboxylic
acid, and ~he result~nt solution was adJusted to pH 7 with ~quous
sodium hydroxide. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour,
the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the
precipit~ted solid ~as filtered and recrystallized from water to
give 4.0 g of Compound 5.
Yield : 80.1 %
m.p. : 205 C ~ (decomp.)
An~l. Calcd.(%) for C~oHl~N2-Pt
: C, 28.24; ~, 4.27; N, 6.59; Pt, 45.87
Found (%) : C, 28.18; H, 4.22i N, 6.68; Pt, 45.65
IR U (Nujol): 3400 (b, m); 3250 (s); 31~0 (s); 3150 (s); 1640
(s); 1610 (s); 1580 (s); 1320 (wj; 1290 (~); 1250
-~ (w); 1220 (w); 1170 (w); 1120 (sh); 1110 (m); 1~40
- (w); 1010 (w); g50 (w); ~05 (m); 860 (~); 780 (m);
750 (w); 700 (w) c~-l
'HNMR : (~ , D20, ppm, T~S ~s extesnal st~ndard,)
1.93-2.55 (m, C,-H2, C~-H2 in pyrrolidine; CJ-H2 in cyclobutane);
3.33 (t, C2-H2, C,-H2 in cyclobutsne); 2.g6-3.83 (m, C~-H2, C~-H~
in pyrrolidine)
.
.... .
1~27~3~
_ ~mple 2
(Ammine)~2-ethylmalonato)(pyrrolidine)platinumJ ~) 6
n
H \/Pt< . > ~ \ ~ NO3; .
3 H~N/4 NO
~' Y~
The solution (20 ml: containiny 3.83 mmol of Compound 4j
of dinitolato Compound 4 obtained in Example 1 was passed through a
column of about 55 ml of Diaion SA-lOA (OH- type) as an anion exchange
resin. The alkaline eluate was mixed with 505.8 mg (3.83 mmol) of
ethylmalonic acid and stirred for 1 hr. The mixture was concentrated
- under reduced pressure and the precipitated solid was collected
and recrystallized from water to give 461 mg of Compound 6
:as white crystals.
- ~
,,
Yield: ~9.3 X
-: m.p. : 178~195 C (deco~). )
Anal C:~lcd. (X) for C,HI3N20,P~:- (H~
: C, 25.C!6; H, 4.67; N, 6.49; Pt, ~.23 ~ . -
Found (Z) : C, 24.74; ~1, 4.57; N, 6.63; Pt, b,5. 10
IR v ~Nujol) : 35~0 (w); 3400 (m); 3~ ); 3200 (w); 3140 (s);
2700 ~b, w); ~!00 (b, ~); 1660 ~h); 1620 (5);
- . - ~ Ish); 1420 (~); 1400-(s); 1370 (sh); 134~)
g _
" " 3` ',
- ` ~327~3~
-- (w); 1310 (w); 1235 (w); 1095 (~); 1030 (w); 980
(w); 950 (~); gO5 (w); 830 (w); ~10 (w); 760 (~)
'HN~R : (~ , D~0, ppm, TMS ~s extern~l st~nd~rd )
1.50 (t, J=7.5Hz, CH~); 3.05 (q, J=7.5Hz, -CH2-in ethyl); 3.93 (t,
J= 7.5Hz, ~CH-); 1.93-2.51 (m, C~-H2, C,-H~ in pyrrolidine); 2.80
-3.40 (m, C2-H~, C6-HA in pyrrolidine); 3.40-3.83 (m, C2-H~, C6-H~
in pyrrolidine)
Exempl~ 3
(Ammine)(oxalato)(pyrrolidine)platinum(~ ) 7
COONa
H > Pt< - ~ ~ ~ ~ H \
H3 4 N03 ~3M/7
To the solution of 14 ml of dinitorato Complex 4 (equiv~lent
-
to l.60mmol of Compound 4 ) obtained in Example 1 was added 2l4
mg-(l,60mmol) of sodium oxalate snd the resultant`solution ~flS
.. .. ..
~ - -~ --::~-~--- s~irred ~ room te~perat~re for 15 mi~utes and kept overnight.
- , .,, .. . -:
- -' Th2 resulti~g ~rystals was filtered and re~ystallized from water
. to gi~e 476 ~g ~f ~ompound 7.
YiPld : 73.0
m.p. : 194~ 198 ~ (aecomp.)
~ai. Calcd. (~) for CoH,2N~O~Pt. ~H20),
: C, 17.69; H, 3.95; N, 6.88; Pt, 47.90
Found (%) : C, 17.98; H, 3.91; N, 6.98; Pt, 48.11
- IR V (Nujol) : 3500 ~s); 34CO (sh); 3250 (~h); 3150 (s~; 1650
. .. .
~); 1670 (s); 14~0 (s); 1330 (w); 1260 (~); 1170
-- 10 --
~.327~3~
(b, w); 1050 (w); 900 (m); 800 (5) cm~
~xampl_ 4
(Ammine)(cis-di~hloro)(pyrrolidine)platinum (~ ) 8
~ KCl > ~ Cl
Aqueous solution (43.7 g) of dinitrato Complex 4 (containing
5.0 mmol of Complex 4) was concen~r~ted to 20 ml, mix~d with 6 ml
of 20 % aqueous potassium chloride ~nd allowed to react st 50 C
for 30 minutes. After ice-cooling, tbe preripit~ted psle yellow
cryst~ls of Csmpound 8 were filtered.
Yield : 1.59 g , 90 X
m.p. : 180 C ~ (decomp.)
An~l. C~lcd. (%) for C,HI2N2Cl2Pt
: C, 13.57; H, 3.42; N, 7.91; Cl, 20.02; Pt, 55.09
Found (%) : C, 13.69; H, 3.53; N, 7.~6; Cl, 19.76; Pt, 54.34
: IR V (Nujol) : 3 D 0 (m); 3175 (s); 1630 (bw); 1550 (~w); 1320
~); 1300 (m); 1290 (sh); 1~30 (w); 1175 (w); 1055
~ (m); 920 (~h); 910 (m); ~00 Iw~; 820 (w) cm-
:: :
~2~Q3~
.
Example 5
_.
(.~mmine)(glycolat_-O,O')(pyrrolidine)pla~inum (~ ) lOa, lOb
Anion exchange
NO3resin ~ / Ol HOCH2COOH
u \ pt/ - > H \ D~
H3N/ \NO3OH typeH3N/g ~ X heati~g
-
oa
\ ~ lOb
H3N/
(lOa and lOb were isomers each other, but the correspondance to
-
the structure was not elucida~ed.)
To ~he solution of 91.9 g of dinitrato Compound 4 (containing
10.5 mmol of Co~plex 4) was concentrated to 30 ml a~d psssed
through 70 ml o 8 column of Dialon SA-lOA (OH-type) as an anion
exchange resin to give 10~ ml of the solution of Compound 9.
To the solution were ~dded 799 mg (10.5 ~mol) of glycoli~
acid and 2.1 g (21 mmol) of sodium glycol&te and the mixture w~s
he~ted at 60 C for 1 hour. After tha reaction colu~-ion w~ ad-
p sted to pH 7.4, it was further hested for S hours.
~ 12-
.. . . .
3 ~
The resulting solution was concentrated, and the residue wasmixed with 50 ml of methanol, he~ted for a short time and ~he
insoluble material was removed.
The methanolic solution was con~en~rated to 20 ml and p~ssed
through a column of silica gel and the eluate of which the Rf
values were 0.42 (lOa) and 0.30 (lOb) on ~ ~hin l~yer chromatogra-
phy (hereinafter ~bbreviated a~ "TLC") w~s collec~-ed. The elu~te
was passed through the Lobar column to separate esch component and
then 1.35 g of crude crystals of lOa Pnd 1.40 g of crude c~yst~ls
of lOb were obtained. The crude crystals of lOa was recrystal-
lized from methanol-acetone and dried at 90 C in ~acuum for 6
hours to giYe 1.15 g of the pure lOa as pale yellow crystals
containing 0.3 mol e~uivalent of methanol. (Yield : 30 %)
In the same method, the crude lOb was recrystallized from me-
thanol snd dried at 90 C in vaccum for 6 hours to give 1.28 g of
the pure lOb ~s pale yellow eryst~l~. (Yield : 34 X)
I~omer lOa (Rf=0.42) ; m.p. : 155~ 185 C ~decomp.)
Anal Calcd. (%) or C~HI~N20~Pt (CH~OH)0,3
: C, 20.62; H, 4.17; N, 7.60; Pt, 53.16
Found (~) : C, 19.94; H, 4.24; N, 7.53; Pt, 52.66
IR ~ (Nujol) : 3550 (sh); 3200 (bs); 3100 (~m); 1635 (5); 1610
(s); 1~50 (s); 1305 (m); 1055 (m); 1050 (~); 920
(m); 9CO (w); ~65 (w); 760 (M); 715 (w) c~~~
, D20, ppm, TMS as ~tern~l stand~rd)
2.23 ~km, CJ-H2, C,-H2); 3.15 (bm, C2-HA, C5-~A); 3.60 (bm~
C2-Ha~ Co~H~); 3.~0 (s, ~eON); 4.53 (s, JI~Pt-H=36.~Hz,
glycl~to CH2)
Iso~er lOb (Rf-0.30) ; m.p. : 209~ 212C Idecomp.)
Ansl CAlcd. (%) for C~HI~N20~Pt
: C, 20.17; ~, 3.95i ~, 7.~4; Pt, 54.60
-13-
~7~
Found (.Z) : C, 20.01, H, 3.89; N, 7.79; Pt, 55.00
IR ~ (Nujol) : 3250 (m); 3160 (s); 1625 (s); 1600 (s); 1360 (s);
1340 (s); 1310 (m); 1220 (w); 1175 (w); 106~ (s);
1040 (m); 530 (m); 920 (m); 905 (m); 8gO (~); 860
(w); 75~ (w) cm~'
HN~R : (~ , D20, ppm, ~MS as external standsrd)
2.24 (bm, C3-H2, C,-H2); 3.23 (b~, C2-HA, C6-H~); 3.64 (bm, C2-H9,
C6-H~); 4.57 (s. Jl96pt-H=31.5Hz, glycolto CH2)
Example 6
- (Ammine)~ cyclobu~anedicarboxyrato)(piperidine)plati~um
~ 3 . ~ - . .
.. . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . .
. .
O~
. K[PtCl3 (~H3)] ~ Ptl3 (NH3)~ >
2~03 f ~ ` -
`, `N ~ N03 _ .
H3N ~ H3 ~N3
11 12
,Q~
13 0~ COOH
.
.. .
- 14 -
1327~3~ .
a) (Ammine)(cis-diiodo)(piperidine)platinum (~ ) 11
. Using 5.36 g of Compound 1, the re~ction was performed i~ the
sA~e method as in Example 1-(8), whereby 8.70 g of the mixture of
[PtI2(NH3)( CNH)]/ ~PtClI(NH3)( ~ )]=83/17 by weight
was obtained.
. Yield : 97 %
m.p. : 110C ~ (decomp.)
Anal. Caled. (%) for C6HI,N2C10.20I,.3DPt
: C, 11.27; H, 2.65; N, 5.25; Pt, 36.60
.
~ ~~ Found (%) : C, 11 45; H 2.68; N, 5.10; Pt, 36.31 ---
- b) (Ammine)(cis-diniorato)(piperidine) pla~ mum (~ ) 12
6.50 g (11.8 mmsl) of Compound 11 was re~cted in the same
method as i~ Example 1 (b) to ~ive 118 ~, of a~ aqueous solu~io~
con~aining 11.5 mmol of Compou~d 12. The solution (5.0 g) wss
concentrated and dried in vacuum to ~ive 209 2g of pale yellow
glassy solid.
- Yield : 99 X
~ , D20, ppm, ~S ~s external standard)
2.05 (bm, C,-H2, C, H2, C6-H2); 3.25*(bm, C2-HA, Cs-H~); 3.73 (C~-
H~, C6 -H3); ~.20 (vb, NH, NH,)
~ 31~ Pt-H could not read be~ause of broad~ess)
c~ ~Ammine~(l,l-cyclobut _edicarboxylate3~pi~eridine~platinum
tII)13
The solution containing 3.26 mmol of Compound 12 ~30 ml)
was passed through a column of Diaion SA-lOA ~OH- type). To
the eluate was added 467.4 mg ~3.24 mmol) of 1,1-
cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid. The resulting solution was
stirred
- 15.-
for 0.5 hr. at room temperature and concentratPd to give1.21 g of Compound 13 as crystals.
Yield: 81.5%
:
~-P :200 C ~ (decomp.)
A~al. Calcd. (X) for C~ gN20~Pt
C,2g.89; H~4.85:; N, 6.12; Pt.42.65
~- - Found (%) : C, 28.93; H,4,9~ 6.27; Pt~42.73
IR ~ (Nujol) : 3500 (m); 3450-(sh). 3250~(m); 3170 (sh). 3l40 ~~: ~~
. ~ (m);-3100 (sh); 1630 (s); 1600 (s); 1580 -(sh);
.
1570 (sh); 1550 ~sh); 1540 (sh); 1445 (m); 1415
(sh); 1360 (s); 1310 (w). 1280 (w); 1240 (~); 1230
(m); 1215 (w); 1130 (w); 1110 (m); 1070 (w); 102C
(w); 940 (w); 890 (m); 855 (m); 805 (w~; 770 (w);
750 (w) cm
lHN~R : (~ , D20, ppm, T~S ~s ex~ernal stsndard)
2.03 (bm, C~-H2, C,-H2, C~-H2 in piperidine ); 2.34 (q, C~-H2 in
cyclobutane); 3.33 (t, C2-~2, C~-H~ in cyclobutane); 2.96-3,51
(bm, C~-H~, C~-H~ i~ piperidine); 3.51-4.0h (bm, C2-H~, Cs~~ in
piperidine~
- 16 -
1327039
~xample 7
(Ammine)(2-ethylmalonato~(py~rolidine)pl~ um (~ ) 14
2AgN03 ~ C2H~
~N~\ ~ I ` ~\ /N03 - - >
H3NH3 N03
H~\Pt~/~ 2H5 ' -
- H3~
To 25 ml of the solution of dinitorato Compound 12 ~containing
3.6 mmol of Compound 12) obtained in Example 6 was added 502.4
mg (3.80 mmol) of ethylmalomic acid and the solution was adjusted to
pH = 7 with 10% NaO~, amd the resultant solution was reacted at
room temperature for about 1 hour. ~Fter concentration at 50C,
the oily residue was subjected to a column of silica gel for
purification. The eluate of Rf=0.66 was collected. The eluate
wai concentrated and recrystallized ~rom water to give 82~.9 mg
of;Compound 14.
:
Yield : 51.6 %
m.p. : 18~-C ~ (d~comp.)
An~1. Calcd. (%) for CI~H2~N20~Pt. H~O
~: : C, 26.57; H, 4.98; N, 6.29; Pt, 43.80
Found (Z) : C, 26.68; ~, 4.gO; N, 6.37; Pt, 43.90
IR V (Nujol) : 3400 (m); 3280 (m); 32CO (sh); 3100 (~,); 1615 (s);
1~90 (s); 1405 (s); 1385 (5); }360 (sh); 1330 (w);
- 17 -
~.3271~39
- 1300 ~w); 1230 (w); 1190 (w); 11~0 (w); 1085 (w);
1020 (w); 970 (w); 940 (w); 880 (w); ~60 (w); 830
(w); 815 (sh); 805 (sh); 760 (w); 695 (w) cm~
lHN~R : (~ , D20, ppm ~S as extern~l standard)
1.50 (t, J=7.5Uz, -CHJ); 2.05 (bm, C~-H2, C,-H2, C3-H2 in piperi-
dine); 3.07 (d, q, (d)J=9, (q)J=7.5, -CH2- in ethyl); 2.75-3.50
(bm, C2-HA, C,-HA in piperidine); 3.50-3.g6 (bm, C2-HB, C~-H~ in
piperidine)
Example 8
,
~ ~~ (Am~ine)(oxalato)(piperidine)platinum (~ ~ lS
~3 coo
~ ~ H~N H~N/ ~
~\~/~o3 15
H~N \N03
~2
The solu~ion (15 ml) of dinitrsto Co ~ d 12 (ro~taini~g
' 1.80 mmol of Compound 12) obtained i~ Ex~ple 6 W8S passed through
a col = of about 25 ml of Diaion SA-lOA (OH t~pe) as an anion
: exchange resin. The alkaline eluate wss collected, mi~ed with 222
......
mg (1.76 mmol) o oxalic acid snd reac~ed at room t~perature ~or
1.5 hours.~ Tha resulting solid was recrystallized from ~tQr ts
give 535.7 ~ of Compound 15. (Yield : 7r,'.2 %)
m.p. : 225-C ~ (decomp.~
Anal. Calcd. (X~ for C,HI,NsO~Pt
: C1 21.~2; H, 3.66; N, 7.27; Pt, 53.63
Found (%) : C, 21~47; H, 3.77; N, 7.23; Pt, 50.29
IR V (Nujol) : 3450 (b, w); 3Z70 (sh); 3230 (m~; 3175 (m); 3100
- 18 -
~! ~ 2 7 ~ 3 9
(m); 2450 (w); 2200 (w); 1685 (s); 1670 (sh); 1650
( 5 ); 1590 (sh); 1450 (sh); 1375 (s); 1350 (sh);
1335 (m); 1315 (w); 1275 (w); 1240 (m); 1230 (sh);
1140 (w); 1105 (w); 1025 (w); 1010 (w); 940 (m);
865 (m); 850 (m); 800 (s) cm~l -
~xample 9
(Ammine)(cis-dichloro)(pipericline)plati~um (~ ) 16
: ~ /N03 KCl ~\~ /C
\/Pt\ _ > H3N/ \Cl
2 16
Using 13.0 g of an aqueous solution of dinitrato Compound 12
(containing 1.3 mmol of Co~pound 12), the reaction ~as performed
in the same method as in ExAmple 4, ~hereby 430 mg of ~he ~ompound
16 was obt~ined as pale yellow crystals.
: Y1eld : gO X
` m.p. : 190"C ~ (decomp.)
Anal. ~alcd. (X) for C5H" ~2ClLPt
: C, 16.31; H, 3.B3. Ni 7.61; Cl, 19.26; Pt, 52.98
; Found ~) : C, 16.44; H, 3.~0; N, 7.60; Cl, 19.5~; ~t, 53.01
IR ~ (Nujol) : 32~0 (m); 3200 (g); 3175 (5); 1640 (m~; 1595 (w);
: :
: 1550 (m); 1350 (w); 1330 ~); 1315 (~ 80 (w);
; 1225 (~); 1200 (w); 1135 (w); 1~80 (~); 1095 (m);
1020 (w); 850 (~); 820 (m); 785 (~) cm-l.
-1 g--
3 ~
~mple 10
(Ammine)(glycolato-O,O')(piperidine)pl~tinum (~ ) lea, 18b
Anion exchange / ~
J resin ~ J I HOCH2COOH
N~ ,NO3 >~ ,OH I >
H `,Pt'OH type H `,Pt'I hesting
H3N' \NO3 ~3N' \OH
12 \ ~7 J
~ \
H3~> ~ ~ 18~
~ Q~ 18b
N O
(18a and 18b were isomers each other, b~t the correspond~nce to
the structure ~s not elucidatad.)
Using 100 g of an aqueous solution ~ dinitra~o Compou~d 4
; Csn~Aining 10 m~ol of Compound 4), the resction ~as per~onmed
he s&me method as in Exa~ple 5, ant the re~cton mixture ~as
recrystallizd fro~ methsnol/acetone=l/10 by weight t4 give 0~75 g
o Co~pound 18~ 8S pale yellow crys~als.
: Yield : 20 %
Simil~rly the crude 1 was recryst~ ed fro~ metha~ol to
gi~e 1.28 g of Compound 18b ~s p~le yello~ crystals.
: Yield : 35 X
-20-
~327~3~
Isomer 18a (Rf=0.45) ; m.p. : 180~ 190 C (decomp.)
An~l. Calcd. (%) for C7Hl6N2Qapt
C, 2~.64; H, 4.3~; N, 7.54; Pt, 52.54
Found (%) : C, 22.21; H, 4.47; N, 7.64; Pt, 51.82
IR V (Nujol) : 3250 (sh); 3160 (bm); 3070 (bm); 1635 (s)i 1610
(s); 1340 (s); 1300 (s); 1275 (w); 1220 (w); llgO
(w); 1130 (w); 1080 (m); 1040 (m); 1030 (w); 1005
(w); 935 (w); 875 (w); 850 (w); 750 (w); 715 (w)
~m I
lENMR : (~ , D20, ppm, TMS ~s externAl standard)
2.03 (bm, Ca-H2, C,-H2, C~-H2); 3.20 (bm, C2-HA, C5-HA); 3.70 (bm,
C2 ~B ~ C6 HB ); 4.53 (5, Jlg aPt-~=36HZ, glycolato CH2 )
Isomer 18b (Rf=0.34) ; m.p. ; 150~ 215 C (decomp.)
An~l. Calcd. (%) for C7H~6N20aPt
: C, 22.64; H, 4.34; N, 7.54; Pt, 52.54
Fo~nd (~) : C9 22.51; H, 4.24; N, 7.57; Pt, 52.47
IR V (Nujol) : 3260 (m); 3219 (m); 3170 (s); 1620 (s); 1595 ~5);
1350 (s); 1325 (m); 1310 (m); 1270 (~); 1220 (w);
1130 (w); 1100 ~w); 1070 (~); 1030 (w);~1020 (~);
930 (w); 920 (w); 910 (~); 860 (m); 810 (w); 755
:: :
(m); 715 (w) cm~~
HNMR : (~ , D20, ppm, TMS ~s extern~l standard)
2.03 (bm, C~-H~, C,-H" Ca-H2); 3.25 (bm, C~-HA, C6-HA); 3.70 ~bm,
C~~H3~ C8-N~); 4-~ ~S~ Jl~6P~-H-31~HZ. glycolato ~2)
-21-
~32~3~1 -
Example l1
(Ammine)(cis-dichloro)(4-piperidone)pl~tinum (~ ) 21
O ~ ~Cl
K[PtC13(NH3)] - ~ ~[PtI3 (NE13 ) ] - - - >
O
~P~Cl~_plp(NH3)(o ~ ~] ~ ~
: 19 H \ Pt~/
o H3N / ~D ~N3
KCl ~ J
> 'N'~ ,Cl
H3N~ 21 ~Cl
;
: '
(wherein p is an integer o~ 1 or 2.)
: ~ a) The ~ixture 19 consisting o~ (~mmine)(cis-chloroiodo)(4-pi i-
_ per
: done)~lat ~um ~ a~mine?(ci~-dliodo)(4-piperidone)platinum
To 716 ~g (2.0 mm~l) of Compo~nd 1 in 7.5 ml o~ N~ter was
atded 1.59 g (12.0 ~ol) of KL to gi~e a red ol~tion. It ~s
mixed wtth 360 mg (~.00 mmol~ of 4-piperidone:hydro~hloride (97 %)
and then 2.0 ~1 of lN NaOH ~o give psle yellow s~lid. The result-
ing mixture was stirred at room ~mper~ure under shielding light
: fcr 2 hours. The precipitate w~s filtered, ~2shed successively
with water, ethanol ~nd ether and dried Bt 60 C in vac~u~ ~o give
-22~
~32~Q~
830 mg of the desired mixture 19 as pale yellow solid, which was
presume~ to include
~PtI2(NH3)(o ~ )]/[PtClI(NH3)(o--~ NH)]=13/87
by weight from the element~l ~nalysis of Pt.
Yield : ~6 %
m.p. : 165 ~C ~ (decomp.)
.4nal. Calcd. (%) for C6H,2N2OCl~.891l llpt
: C, 12.42; H, 2.50; N, 5.79; Pt, 40.33
Found (%) : G, 12.32; H, 2.5~; N, 5.70; Pt, 40.29
IR ~ (Nujol) : 3460 (w); 3240 (m?; 3160 (s); 1720 (s); 1690 (w);
1550 (w); 1405 (w); 1330 (m); 1300 (w); 1195 (m);
1180 (w); 1105 (w); 1090 ~w); 1005 (w); 980 (w);
945 (w); 850 (w); 765 (w) c~-l
b) (~mmine)(cis-dinitr~to)(4-pipe done)platinum (~ ) 20
A mixture of 1.12 g (2.31 m~ol) of the compound 19, 769 mg
(4.52 ~mol) of AgN03 And 20 ml of water w~5 stirred ~t roo~ t~m-
perature for 8 hours wit:h shielding light ~nd filtered. The filt-
r~te was concentr~ted under reduced pressure a~d dried in vacNum
for 6 ho~rs ~o gi~e 997 ~g of the objac~ive co~pound.
NMR : (~ , D20, ppm, TMS as external standsrdj
2.0-4.3 ~m, C~H2, C3H2, C~, C3H~); 4.2-5.8 ~Vb, NH3); 5.7-7.4
(~H, J~ 96~t-~-48~Z)
To a ~olution of 947 mg (2.18 mmol) of Co~pound 20 ~n 4 ml of
wster was added 3 ml of ~n aqueous solution includi~g a slightly
more th~n 2 1 equivalent of RCl ~nd heated at SO ~ to ~ive a
pale yellow precipitate. Further the mixture W~5 he2ted for 10
-23-
132 ~3~
minut~s and allowed to stand a~ room temper~ture ~or 1 hour.
After cooling, the precipitated solid was collected by filtration.
The collected solid was dissolved in 50 ml of 1 % KCl solution
under heating, concentrated to 5 ml under reduced pressure and the
precipitated p~le yellow crystals were filtered. The crystals
were washed with a small amount of water and dried at 60 ~C in
vacuum to give 605 ~g of the objective Compound 21.
Yield : 72 %
m.p. : 195 C ~ (deco~p.)
Anal. Calcd. (~) for C~HI2N2Cl20Pt
: C, 15.71; H, 3.17; N, 7.33; Cl, 18.55; Pt, 51.04
Found (%) : C, 15.48; H, 3.14; N, 7.32; Cl, 18.51; Pt, 50.89
IR ~ (Nujol) : 3400 (w); 3270 (m); 3160 (m); 3100 (shj; 1718 (s);
1570 (w); 1305 (m); 1286 (m); 1190 (m); 1110 (w);
1090 (w); 1010 (~); g80 (w); 940 (w); 850 (w); 830
(w); 760 (~) cm~
'
.
~:
-2~-
1~2~39
Example 12
(Ammine)(cis-dichloro)(3-hydroxypyrrolid~ne)platinum ~ ) 24
~ H
HN
K~PtC13(NH3)]- Kl . > K~PtI3(NH3)] - -
[PtCI2 plp(KH~)( ~3~ )] ~ ~/No3
- H3 23 \ N03
H0~
KCl C ~ ~ 1
\,p~;~
H3N~ 24 " Cl
: (wherein p is ~n intRger o 1 or 2.)
a) The mixture 22 consisting of (ammine)(cis-chloroiodo)(3-hydro-
: x~pyrrolidine)platinum (~ ) and ~ammine)(cis-diiodo):3~hy~__
:: ~3yrrol:idine?-platinun~
:
To ~ qol~tion of 1.44 g (4.02 ~mol~ of Co~pound 1 i~ 15
ml of w~er w~s added 4.01 g ~24.2 mm~l) of KI ~nd the mixture was
stirred ~t room temper~ure for 30 minutes wi~h shielding light,
~ixed with a solution of 0.371 g (4.02 mmol) of 3-pyrrolidi~ol i~
3 ml of ~ater and allowed to stand sYexnight ~t room temper~ture.
: The precipitate was filter~d, washed succesively wi~h w~ter,
; ethanol and ether snd dried a~ 40 C in vacuum to gi~e 1.55 g of
-~5-
~L3271~9
the desired mixture 22 as a yellow precipitate, which ~s presumed
to i~clude
~ OH r__~OH
[PtI2(NH3)(HN ~ )]/ [ptclI(NH3)(HN ~ )~=69/31 by weight
from the elemental 2nalysis of Pt.
Yield : 74 %
m.p. : 115 C ~ (decomp.)
Anal. C~lcd. ~%) for C~H,2N20Cl~ Pt
: C, 9.25; H, 2.40; N, 5.29; P~, 37.27
Found (%) : C, 9.22; H, 2.32; N, 5.38; Pt, 37.44
IR ~ (Nujol) : 3450 (s); 3275 (m); 3200 (s); 3090 (m); 1640 (w);
1395 (w); 1340 (m); 1320 (m); 1285 (m); 1245 (w);
1225 (~); 1183 (w); 1115 (m); lOBO (m); 1040 (w);
1020 (w); 980 (m); ~55 (w); 905 (w); 880 (m); 850
(~); 835 (w)i 750 ~w) c~-l
-b) (Ammine)(cis-dinitr~to)(3-hydro xyp~rro~idine)p~atinum (II) 23
A mixture ~f 1.35 g (2.59 mmol~ of Compound 22 and 863 mg
(5.0B ~mol) of A~NO~ in 25 ml of water wss stirred &t r~o~ kempe-
_. .~ . .. . . . . . . . . ..
~ ~ ra~ure for 8 hours with shielding light a~d filte~ed. The ilt-: -:.: `: . 6
~ rate wss mixed ~ith several drops of 1 % KC1 and a very sm~11
,
s~ount of ~hite precipitate was filtered o~. The mixture ~as
~ concentrated ~der reduced pressure and the residue w~s dried ~t
:~ 40 C in vacuum ~or ~ ~ours to give 1.07 g of Compound 23.
Yield : 99 X
NMR : (~ , D20, ppm, T~S as external standard)
~ 2.2-2.8 (~, C,H2); 3.1-4.0 (m, C2Ha, C~H2); 4.90 (m, CH~); 4.0-6.0
-...... - (Vb, N~3 ); 6.0-7.7 (Vbt, NH, J~ ~r~ -8-4BHz)
- 26 -
~l3~7~3~
c ) ( Ammine ) ( cis-dichloro ) ( 3-hydroxypyrrolidine ) platinum ( ~ ) 24
To a solution of 1.05 g (2.48 mmol) of the Compo~nd 23 in 4
ml of water were added 0.45 g (6.0 mmol) of KCl and 3 ml of w~ter
and the mixture was heated at 50 DC for ~ few minutes to give a
pale yellow solid ~s a precipitate. Further the solution w~s
he~ted for 10 minutes, ~llowed to st~nd for 1 hour ~t room temper-
ature ~nd cooled with w~ter to give ~L precipitate. The precipits-
te was dissolved in 50 ml of 1 % KCl under heating, concentr&ted
to 5 ml under reduced pressure and p~le yellow crystals were
filtered. The crystals were wsshed with 2 small amDunt of w~ter
and dried a~ 60 ~ in vacc~m to giv~ 670 mg of Compound 2h.
Yield : 73 %
m.p. : 177-179 9C
An~l. Calcd. (~;) for C~H,~N2Cl20Pt
: C, 12.98; H, 3.27; N, 7.57; Cl, 19.16; Pt, 52.71
; Fo1~nd (%) : Cj 12.73; H, 3.15; N, 7.59; Cl, 18.93; Pt, 52.71
IR V (Nujol) : 3450 (s); 3275 (m); 3210 (m); 3100 (m); 1570 (w);
1350 (m); 1330 (m); 1295 (w); 12~0 (w); 1240 (m);
1190 (~); 1020 (m); 1080 (m); 1025 (w); 990 (w);
960 (N); 885 (m); 855 (~); 845 (w); 810 (w); 760
(w) ~n~
Effect of the In~tion
The obJec~ive co~pou~s ( I ~ of the pre~en~ invention have
higher ~eter-colubility than othe~ platinum complexes cited herein
and show potent ~ntitum~r activities; par~icularly the compoullds
(I ) 5how outqtsnting ~ntitun~or activities against 2hrine Leukem~s
L1210 resist~nt to cisplatin (hereinsfter ~bbr~via~ed ~5 L1210/
CDDP) ~nd Wslker Csrcino~arcoma 256.
The sntitumor ~ctivity of the o~jectiYe compounds of the pre-
sent invention will be explained by the following Experi~ent.
1~2rll~039
Experiment 1
Antitumor activity against Murine Leukemia L 1210 resistAnt
_ _ _
to cisplatin.
-
(Test method)
Murine Leukemia L 1210 ascites cells (105 cells~ were intra-
peritoneally inoculated to BDF, mice, ~nd next day a predetermined
amount of the test compounds was administered intraperitone~lly.
The saline was used as a solvent for injection.
(Test compound)
(A) (Ammine)(cis-dichloro)(pyrrolidine)platinum (~ ) 8
(B) (Ammine)(gl~colato-O,O')(py~rolidine)plstinum (~ ) 1OR
(~ v~u~ : 0.42)
(C) (Ammine)(glycolato-O,O )(pyrrolidine)platinum (~ ) lOb
(D) (Ammine)(cis-dichloro)(piperidine)pl~tinum (~ ) 16
(E) (Ammine)(glycola~o-O,O')(piperid1ne)plstinum (~ ) 1 &
(Rf v~lue : 0.45)
(F) (A~mine)(glycolato-O,O')(piperidine)platinu~ (~ ) 18b
(Rf val~e : 0.34)
: (G) Cisplatin (CDDP)
(~) C~r~pl~tin
: Evaluation of ~he Efect
~ _,
From the ~verage survival d~ys (~) in the test group ~nd
thoRe (b) of the u~treated control group, the incre~sing ratio of
lifesp~n (ILS) W85 calculated according ~o the following for~ulR.
ILS(%)- (())( ) X 100
A curative i~dex Cl was deter~ined fro~ a dosage sho~ing 30 X
increasing ratio o~ lifespsn ~ILS"") snd that sho~in~ the E~ximal
-2B-
l'' 0 3 t9
increasing rstio of lifesp~n (ILSm.,~).
ILS ~A~
CI ILS3 D
The larger the CI value is, the ,nore effec~ive ~he co,npound
is. The results are shown in Table 1.
Experiment 2
Antitumor Activity againsk Walker Carcinos,~rcol~ 256
( Test Method )
The tumor seed of ~lker Cercinosarcoma W8S su'bc1l~aneously
inocl~lated ~o '~istar rsts (4 weeks of the age, female) ~nd ~ pre-
determined ~mount of the test co~und was intravenousl5~ administ-
ered for 5 days continuously from the next day of the inocul~tion.
Saline was used ~s a solvent for injection.
(Test conpound)
(A) (Ammine) (cis-di,ehloro) (pyrrolidine)platin~ ) 8
(E,) (Ammine) (glycolato-O,O')lpyrrolidine)platinum (~ ) 10~
(Rf~ value: 0. 42)
(C) (Aimnine) (glycola~o-0,0' ) (pyrrolidine?platim~ ) lOb
(D) (Ammine)(cis-dichlor,-,)(piperidine)pl,~tin~m (~
~E) (Am~ine) (glycolato-0,0' ) (piperidille)platinum ( 11 ) 1~
(Rf value 0. 45)
(F) (A~mine) (glycola~co-0,0' ) (piperidine)pla~inum ~ ~ ) 18b
~: (R value: 0.34)
(G) Cisplstin (CDM)
(H) Carbopl~tin
(Evalution ~ the Ef~ect)
Fron~ the ,~varaga ;~urYivsl d~ys (~1) in e,~ch test ,~,up s~d
those (b) of the untreated ontrol group, the increasing r~tio of
lifespan ~ILS) was c~lcul~ted ~ccording to the follo~ing formul~.
~327~3~
ILS(%)= (())( ) X 100
A curative index Cl W8S determined in the s~me m~nner ~s in
Experiment 1. The results ~re shown in Table 2.
.
: ~ :
-30-
~ ~l-
~ ----
~ ~ o o - o
~n o o _
c~ ~ o s~ ~ ~
i~i , ~ r
~_ a o ~ ~ o
: Y~ ~ o W
.. ; ~: _
G~
l W ~ o :~
O
-- 31 --
3 ~
~, ~; .~ V
. o ~ ~ ~,
o O
~ ~ ~ ~ a
~: : _
- ~ 8 c~
Ul ~ ~ ,_
~ _
- 32 -
