Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to a trans~ltter for
communication equipment, such as a telephoner and particularly
relates to a handset transmltter which has an improved acoustic
characteristic at a high frequency band and is preven~ed from
being adversely affected due to static electricity.
A speaker piece of a casing of the conventional handset
is usually provided with microphone holes for transmitting volce
signals. A microphone is mounted withln the speaker piece so that
it transduces voice signals lnto electric signals. Condenser ;~
microphones are widely used as the microphone. However,
conventlonal transmltters of communlcation equipment, using
condenser microphones, are high in gain at a high frequency band,
more than 3 KHz ~or example, and produce a considerable distortion
of voice output at a high-pitched tone region. This involves a
problem in that it ls rather hard to hear the volce output.
Moreover, the condenser microphone is liable to
electrostatic breakdown, and the output level of the microphone
can deterlorate or the microphone may be made lnoperative due to
static electricity.
Summary of the Invention ~ -
Accordingly, it ls an object of the present invention to
provlde a transmitter for communication e~uipment, in which
transmitter it :Ls easy to hear the voice output and the diaphragm
of the microphone is less liable to breakdown than the microphone
of the transmitter of the prior art.
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Another object of the present invention is to provide a
transmitter for communication equipment with a small number of
parts as compared to those of a transmitter of the prior art,
enabling ease of rigging thereof and saving of labor in mass
production.
In view of these and other objects, the present
invention provides a handset transmitter for communication
equipment, comprising:
a casing, including a transmitter piece of the telephone
handset, the transmitter piece having a plurality of outer
microphone holes formed therethrough, and including an inner
surface and a supporting plate for supporting a microphone;
an air chamber housing arranged on the inner surface of the
transmitter piece, including an air chamber communicating with the
outer microphone holes, the air chamber housing having an upper
surface and an inner microphone hole formed therethrough to open
at the upper surface, the air chamber housing having a pair of
I latches formed integrally with the upper surface thereof, each of :~
I the latches including a distal end and adapted to engage with the
supporting plate of the microphone for holding the supporting
plate;
a microphone holder integrally formed with the upper surface
of the air chamber housing, at a position eccentric radially
outwardly from the center of the air chamber housing to
communicate with the inner microphone hole, the microphone holder .
recelving the microphone; :~:
a pair of brackets integrally formed with the upper surface 1;
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of the air chamber housing to project upwards;
a securing plate depressed against the top surfaces of the
. brackets; and
, a jack integrally formed on the upper surface of the air
1 chamber housing.
~ The air chamber which is provided between the outer
:~ microphone holes and the microphone enables the ou~put level at a
high frequency band to be reduced and thereby improves the
acoustic characteristic of the transmitter. In addition, the air
chamber ensure; that the outer m1crophone hcles and
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the diaphragm of the microphone are spaced at a predetermined
distance so that the microphone is prevented Erom being
adversely affected due to static electricity. In the present
invention, the jack, the microphone and the bracket are
~integrally formed with the upper surface of the air chamber
~housing. This reduces the number of parts of the ~Y~r~
'transmitter, thereby providing ease of rigging thereof and
labor saving in mass production.
Brief Description of the Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmental sectional view of a transmitter
of a handset according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an e~ploded view of a handset using the
transmitter of FIG. l;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of an air chamber ;~
housing of FIG. l;
FIG. 4 is a view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the air chamber housing of
FIG. 3:
FIG. 6 is a graph showing a transmitting characteristic `
of a handset according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a vertical section of another embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the air chamber housing of FIG. ~
7; and ~;
FIG. g is a bottom view of the air chamber housing of
FIG. 7.
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Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
' Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now
`. be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 7 to 9 illustrate a transmitter of a handset which
was developed before the present invention was accomplished.
In the handset 1, a speaker piece or transmitter piece 2a of
a lower casing 2 is provided with outer microphone through
holes 3. An air chamber housing 5 having an air chamber 4
- formed in it is arranged on an inner surface of the speaker
piece 2a. The air chamber housing 5 includes a disc-shaped
top wall 5a and a circumferential wall 5b depending from the
top wall 5a. The top wall 5a has an inner microphone hole 6
formed through the center thereof. A hollow cylindrical
microphone holder 7 is formed integrally with an upper
surface of the top wall 5a of the air chamber housing 5 to
communicate to an outlet of the~`inner microphone hole 6. The
microphone holder 7 receives an electret condenser microphone
l 8.
i The air chamber housing 5 is provided with three
; attaching arms 9a, 9b and 9c formed to extend radially
i outwardly. The attaching arm 9a is fastened by means of
machine screws 11 to the lower casing 2 together with a
securing plate 10. The other attaching arms 9b and 9c are
also secured to the lower casing 2 with machine screws 11. A
pair of attaching plates 12 are erected on the upper surface
of the air chamber housing 5, and a modular jack 13 is
secured to the air chamber housing 5 by holding it between
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the attaching plates 12. The modular jack 13 is electrically
connected to both lead wires 14 from the condenser microphone
8 and wiring 15 extending to a receiver.
When a user speaks in the vicinity of the speaker piece
2a of this transmitter, voice signals~ s~4~ through the
outer microphone holes 3 into the air chamber 4 and then
reach ~o-a front surface of the microphone 8 through the
inner microphone hole 6. In the microphone 8, the voice
signals are transduced into electric signals. The output
signals from the microphone 8 are transmitted through the
lead wires 14 to the jack 13 and then to a telephone base via
a receiver cable. The air chamber 4 which is provided
between the outer microphone holes 3 and the front surface of
the microphone 8 reduces the output level at the high
frequency band and thereby improves the transmitting
characteristic of the transmittèr in the high-pitched tone
region. In addition, the air chamber 4 ensures that the
outer microphone holes 3 and the diaphragm of the microphone
8 are spaced at a predetermined distance so that the
microphone 8 is prevented from being adversely affected due
to static electricity.
The transmitter of the embodiment above described
succeeded both in improving the transmitting characteri!stic
in a high frequency band and in preventing breakdown but it i~
is desired to reduce the number of components in view of both
ease of rig8ing thereof and saving of labor in mass
production.
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To improve the transrnitter of FIGS. 7 to 9, there is
proposed a transmitter of the handset of FIGS. 1 and 2, in
which a plurality of outer microphone holes 3 are also formed
through a speaker piece 2a of a lower casing 2 of the handset
1. The lower casing 2 includes an ear piece 2b.
A substantially annular rib 2c is formed on the inner
surface of the speaker piece 2a of the lower casing 2 in such
a manner that the rib 2c surrounds the inner openings of the
outer microphone holes 3. The air chamber housing 5 is
provided with an air chamber 4 and is arranged within the rib
2c. The air chamber housing 5 is composed of a disc-shaped
top wall 5a and a circumferential wall 5b depending from the
top wall 5a. The top wall 5a of the air chamber housing 5
has an inner microphone hole 6 formed through it~ The inner
microphone hole 6 is formed at a position eccentric radially
¦ outwardly from the center of th'è top wall 5a.
¦ A hollow cylindrical microphone holder 7 is integrally
formed with the upper surface of the top wall 5a so that the
¦ microphone holder 7 concentrically surrounds an outer opening
l~ of the inner microphone hole 6. An electret condenser
I microphone 8 is fitted within the microphone holder 7.
A pair of latches 16 and 16 are integrally formed with ~ ~-
the upper surface of the top wall 5a of the air chamber
` housing 5 to extend upwards. The latches 16 and 16 are
I symmetrically arranged in such a manner that the microphone
holder 7 is centrally placed between the latches.
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 17 indicates a microphone
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,j supporting plate, and the microphone 8 is mounted to a lower
face of the microphone supporting plate 17. The microphone
supporting plate 17 is mounted to the air chamber housing 5
.~ by fitting the latches 16 and 16 into respective rectangular
,.~ through holes 17a and 17a formed through it.
;'',! The air chamber housing 5 is provided at its upper face :
with a pair of brackets 18 and 18 integrally formed with it.
~ Each of the brackets 18 and 18 has an inclined top surface
~ 18a.
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c~ A modular jack 18 is integrally formed with the upper
surface of the air chamber housing 5 at a position to oppose
to the brackets 18 and 18. .
l According to the present invention, the air chamber
'~ housing 5, the microphone holder 7, the latches 16 and 16,
the brackets 18 and 18, and the modular jack 13 are
, integrally molded of an ABS resin, for e~ample.
In FIG. 4, arrows A, B, C and D indicate directions in
which corresponding molds are-~w~. In molding the air ~ ~;
chamber housing 5, a mold for molding the microphone holder :
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.`, 7, the latches 16 and 16 and the brackets 18 and 18 is ~rown~
J in the direction of the arrow A, a mold for forming the jack
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;i 13 in the direction B, a mold for molding a plug socket 19 of .:
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. the jack in the direction C, and a mold for molding the!air
.~ chamber 4 in the direction D.
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, ~ Returning to FIG. 1, the air chamber housing 5 is
::~' arranged in position in the lower housing 2, and then a
' distal end portion lOa of ;he securing plate 10 is placed on
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the inclined tip surfaces 18a of the brackets 18 and 18. In this
conditlon, the securlng plate 10 is fastened to the lower caeing 2
~' by machine screws 11, so that the air chamber housing 5 is pushed
`I by the securing plate 10 toward the left in Figure 1 and is urged
against the rib 2c for positlonlng since the top surface 18a of
~! each of the brackets 18 and 18 iE; inclined toward the right in the
,~ figure.
`, The lead wires 14 and 14 of the microphone 8 are
connected to the modular jack 13, and wiring 15 extends from the
modular jack 13 to the receiver.
The plug socket 19 of the jack 13 is adapted to receive
a plug of a transmitter cable. An upper casing 20 is fitted to
the lower casing 2 to protect component~ within the handset 1.
A Zener diode 21 is connected in parallel with output
terminals of the electret condenser microphone 8 so that the
transducing dlaphragm of the mlcrophone is protected by allowing
electrostatic charges from the outside to flow through the Zener -~
dlode 21.
In the embodiment ln Figures 1 to 5, the air chamber
which is provided between the outer microphone holes and the
microphone enables the output level at the high frequency band to `
be reduced and theraby imp,roves the transmitting characteristlc of
the transmitter. In addition, the air chamber preven~s the
microphone from being adversely affected due to statlc
electricity. The jack, the microphone and the brackets are
integrally formad with the
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upper surface of the air chamber housing. This reduces tlle
number of parts of the transmitter, thereby providing ease of
rigging thereof and labor saving in mass production.
FIG. 6 illustrates the results of a test in which the
, transmitting characteristic of the handset of the present
invention, above described, was tested according to EIA
standards. It is clear from FIG. 6 that the output level of
the high frequency band was adjusted to exceed that of the
' low frequency band by about 12 dB. Thus, the handset could
` fairly improve its transmitting characteristic.
It was further confirmed that when the distance between
the speaker piece of the lower casing and the front surface
of microphone 8 was ll mm, the dielectric breakdown strength
of the microphone 8 was 17 kV or more.
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