Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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DESCRIP~ION
STAIRLIFT
The present invention relates to a stairlift.
Stairlifts have ~een used for many years in order
to carry a person, who has difficulty climhing the
stairs of their own accord, up or down the stairs.
Such lifts consist of a carriage, upon which the
person can sit or skand and a guide track along which the
carrlage can move.
One of the drawbacks of the known stairlifts is
that, in many cases the guide track is of necessity
longer than the flight of stairs, auch that the track
protrudes above the stairs into the landing area
andior beyond the first or second riser at the bottom
of the stairs such that the guide track can cause an
obstruction. For instance, if there is a doorway in
the vicinity of the top or bottom of the stairs, the
guide track may prevent or hinder the opening and
closing of that door.
In the past this has ~een overcome by making the
ends of the track foldable, such that the portion of
the track causing an obstruction can be folded up and
back upon itself, away from the top or bottom of the
stairs where it was causing an obstruction. The track
thus folded cannot be used safely and it is in fact a
safety requirement in many countries that the lift
must be inoperable when the guide track has been
lifted in this way. This has the obvious consequence
that if a user of the lift is, say, upstairs, and
somebody has folded back the track at the bottom o~
the stairs in order to leave the house, the user of
the lift, if he is ~lone in the house, cannot unold
the track. Therefore, the lift cannot be used and the
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user is unable to come down the stairs until someone
returns to the house and unfolds the track.
The foregoing drawback has also been overcome by
making the track shorter than the stairs with the
consequence that the travel of the carriage, on which
the user sits or stands, starts and finishes within
the length of the flight of stairs. Therefore, the
user must hoist himself partially up or down the
stairs in order ~o get on or off the carria~e which
can be both difficult and dangerous.
It is an object of the present invantion to
pro~ide a stairlift which overcomes or alleviates the
problems associated with the known stairlifts.
In accordance with the present invention, a
stairlift comprises a carriage movably mounted on a
guide track which is adapted to be fitted in a
position on or over a flight of stairs f in which the
guide track, when fitted on ~he stairs, does not
protrude into the landing area at the top of the
flight of stairs and/or below the first or second
riser at the foot of the flight of stairs and in
which, between the carriage and the guide track, is a
movable track which is supported on the guide track
and is controllably moveable along the guide track
between a position whereat it protrudes into the
landing area and a position whereat it protrudes below
the first or second riser at the foot of the flight of
stairs.
Therefore, with such a stairlifk it is not
necessary for the guide track to protrude, for
instance, into the hallway at the foot of the stairs
as in the hitherto known qystems because the moveable
track which carries the carriage can be moved in or
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out of this area at will, thereby leaving the hallway
free of fixed structures.
In a preferred embodiment, thP carriage i5
mounted on and is controllably moveable along the
moveable track.
With the carriage able to move along the length
of the moveable track, the carriage can be moved to a
convenient position f or the user to get on or off the
lift.
The moveable track and the carriage can be moved
either by a common driving mechanism or by mutually
independent driving mechanisms.
In some embodiments, the moveable track is moved
to the top or bottom of the flight of stairs before
the carriage is moved.
In another embodiment, the carriage is moved
along the moveable track as the moveable track is
moved along the guide track.
Preferably, the length of the moveable track is
the same as or greater than the length of the
carriage, but is less than the length of the flight of
stairs.
Conveniently, the movement of the moveable track
and/or the carriage is controlled from a point at th~
~ottom of the flight of stairs and/or on the carriage
and/or at the top o~ the flight of stairs.
Preferably, the moveable track has safety edges
such that, if the moveable track meets an obstruction,
movement towards the obstruction is prevented and only
movement away from the obstruction ls permitt~d.
The guide track can comprise a substantially
straight single trac~ length or a plurality of
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interconnectable track lengths which, when connected
together, form a substantially straight single track.
~ y way of example only, specific embodiments of
the present invention will now be described with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:~
Fig. 1 is a highly schematic view of the
operation of the stairlift constructed in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a sectional perspective view of the
stairlift to a larger scale;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stairlift of
Figs. 1 and 2, illustrating one way of moving the
moveable track along the guide track;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a modification of
the stairlit of Fig. 1, illustrating a further way o
moving the moveable track along the guide track;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the stairlift of
Fig. 1 illustrating one way of moving both the
carriage and the moveable track;
Fig. 6 i5 a schematic view of the stairlift o~
Fig. 1 illustrating a further way of moving the
carriage and the moveable track; and
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the stairlift of
Figs. 1 and 2, illustxating yet another way of moving
the carriage and the moveable track.
Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a stairlift comprises
a guide or first track 2 which is fixed with respect
to the flight 1 of stairs, a moveable or second track
4 supported on the guide track 2 and a c~rriage 6
mounted on the moveable track 4.
The guide track 2 is fixed by such means as
brackets 3 to the treads of the stairs or over the
proximity of the stairs such that it lies along or
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over the flight of stairs. ~he brackets 3 are secured
to the stairs by screws 40 and to the track 2 by
clamps 42. A long bolt 44 passes through the clamps
42 and through a tube 46 forming part of the bracket
3. Tightening the bolt 44 tightens the clamps 42
against the track 2 and against the bracket 3.
~ he guide track 2 comprises a su~stantially
straight single track length or a plurality of
interconnectible trac]c lengths which, when connected
together form a substantially straight single track.
The guide track 2 when in situ does not protrude both
above the stairs into the landing area and below the
~irst or second riser at the foot of the flight of
stairs. In the illustrated embodiments, the guide
track 2 is shown as extending from the top step of the
flight of stairs to the bottom step of the flight, but
the positioning of the guide track is not restricted
to this and the guide track could conceivably be
shorter than this for reasons that will become clearer
hereinafter.
The moveable track 4 comprises a bar section, for
example, of extruded aluminium, of approximately H-
shape. It has a web 48 joining together integral
channels 50, each of which has upper and lower ~langes
52, 54 to define a xespective outwardly facing upper
quideway 56. The lower 1anges 54 have downward
extensions 58 and inturned lips 60 to define
respective inwardly facing lower guideways 62. The
guide track 2 support~ two rows of longitudinally
spaced rollers 64 which are closely received in the
lower guideways 62. The upper or second track 4 is
thexeby supported on the lower or guide track 2 for
longitudinal movement therealong without any undue
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lateral or vertical play. The rollers 64 can comprise
simpler rollers or stub shafts fixed to lugs 66 on the
guide track 2 or can comprise roller bearings whose
outer races form the rollers.
The moveable track 4 whilst supported on the
guide track 2 is selectably and controllably movable
along and beyond the length of the guide track 2, from
a position where an upper end 8 of the moveable track
would protrude beyond the top step into the landing
area 9 of the flight of stairs to a position where a
lower end 10 of the moveable track would protrude
beyond the first or second riser at the foot 11 of the
stairs. An example of the extent of the movement of
the moveable track 4 is illustrated by the dot-dash
lines in the Figures.
The carriage 6 has four rollers 68 at its four
lower corners. These rollers 68 are clo~ely received
in the upper guideways 56 whereby the carriage 6 is
guided ~or longitudinal movement along the movable
track 4, again without any undue lateral or vertical
piay.
The carriage 6 mounted on the moveable track 4 is
used to support a user of the lift, and the user,
together with the carriage, are carried up or down the
stairs by the movement of the moveable track 4 along
the guide track 2. The carriage 6 may be in the form
of a suitably adapted seat 7 onto which the user can
hoist himsel~ or may be adapted to receive and lock a
wheelchair thereon or may simply be adapted so that
the user can stand on it
Control units 12a, 12b, 12c are provided at the
bottom of the flight of stairs, on the carriage 6 and
at the top of the flight of stairs, respectively.
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Each of the control units can control the movement of
the moveable track 4 along khe guide track 2.
In order to use the lift, for example, when the
user is at the bottom of the flight of stairs, and if
the carriage is not at the bottom of the stairs, the
user can summon the carriage by operating the control
unit 12a. The moveable track 4 moves down the guide
track 2 carrying the carriage with it until it reaches
its end position. The user then gets on the carriage
6 and can move the carriage 6 and the movable track 4
up the guide track 2 to the top flight of the stairs
where the user can get off the lift. Similarly if the
user is at the top of the flight of stairs and the
carriage 6 is at the bottom, the user can summon the
carriage by operating the con~rol unit 12c.
The moveable track 4 is shorter than the flight
of stairs and as already described, is capable of
protruding beyond either end of the guide track 2 when
it is moved. Therefore, the guide track 2 does not
have to protrude beyond the step area of the flight of
stairs because the moveable track 4 can be moved to a
required position at the foot or top of the flight of
stairs. Therefore the track, in the form of the
moveable track can be moved easily out of the way
when, for instance, somebody-wants to open a door, but
can be returned easily at will by a user.
The operative length of the guide track is
increased by the length by which the moveable track is
capable of protruding beyond either end of the guide
track. Therefore, the same guide/moveable track unit
could fit several sizes of flights of stairs, with the
potential length of the track being limited to fit
particular flight of stairs by the provision of
adjustable stop plat~s or switches (not illustrated).
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The movea~le track 4 is fitted with safety edges
(not illustrated) such that, if the movea~le track 4
meets an obstruction in its path, movement of the
track is prevented in the direction of the obstruction
and only movement away from the obstruction is
permitted. Similar safety edges are described in
British Standard 5776 of 1978.
The movement of the moveable track 4 and/or the
carriage 6 can be achieved in several ways, examples of
which are illustrated in the accompanying dxawings,
and are as follows:
Fig.3 illustrates a winching mechanism used to
hoist the moveable track 4 up the guide track 2. A
rope, tape or chain 18 of a winch 16 is threaded
around a pulley 20 which is secured to a ~ixed object,
such as the guide track 2 or the stairwell~ and is
then securely attached to the moveable track 4. The
moveable track 4 is hoisted up the stairs by the winch
16 winding in the chain 18 and i~ lowsred down the
flight 1 of ~tairs by the winch 16 unreeling the chain
18 with the moveable track 4 moving back down the
guide track 2 in a controlled manner by means of a
combination of its own weight and the speed of release
of the chain 18 from the winch 16. The winch 16 is
secured to a fixed object. An alternative position of
winch 16a is shown in FigO 3 in dotted lines. In this
instance the carriage 6 would be moved by a separate
power source.
Fig.4 illustrates an alternative means for moving
the moveable track 4 on the guide track 2. In this
instance a screw and nut arrangement or a
reciprocating (recirculating) ball actuator 22 is used
to power the moveable track 4 along the guide track 2.
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In this instance the carriage 6 would be moved, if
desired, by a separate power source (not shown).
Fig.5 illustrates the situation where the same
prime mover ox motor 24 is used to move the moveable
track 4 an~ the carriage 6. The motor 24 is mounted
in the ~arriage 6 and draws in a rope or chain 26
which is trained around a system of pulleys 28a, 28b
which are located in the moveable track 4. The rope
or chain 26 is anchored to a fixed point 30 at the top
of the flight 1 of stairs or of the guide trac~ 2O By
winding in the rope or chain 26 in this fashion, the
moveable track 4 is drawn up the yuide track 2. Once
the full extent of rope 26 is drawn up from within the
moveable track 4, the carriage 6 is then drawn up the
moveable track 4. The carriage 6 and moveable track 4
are moved back down the stairs by releasing the chain
or rope 26.
Fig.6 illustrates a further possibility of using
the same prime mover to control the movement of the
moveable track 4 and the carriage 6. In this
instance, a driven sprocket wheel system 34 is
disposed in the carriage 6 and a chain 26~ is fixed to
the anchoraye point 30~from where it is entrained
around a system of pulleys 28a~ and 28b~ journalled on
the movable track 4. The chain is then fed round the
sprocket system 34 in the carriage 6 and then looped
over a further pulley 28c, journalled on a moveable
track 4. Beyond the pulley 28c, the chain is
tensioned for example, by a spring 36 secured to the
moveable track 4 or by a weight. The moveable track 4
and carriage 6 are driven up and/or down the flight 1
of stairs and/or with respect to each other by the
driven
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sprocket wheel system 34 driving the chain between its
fixed anchorage 30' and its fixture by the spring 36.
Fig.7 illustrate~ a further possibility o moving
the moveable track 4 and the carriage 6 in which, like
the system illustrated in Fig.3, the driving means 16
is remote from the lift and is used to move the
moveable track 4 up and down the flight 1 of stairs,
but unlike the system shown in Fig.3, it also moves
the carriage 6 by the system of pulleys 28a,28b and
rope or chain 26, which in this case is fixed to the
carriage 6.
A fail-safe device (not illustrated) is fitted to
the lift, such that, if a suspension failure occurs,
movement of the track and the carriage is restricted
to within 20 mm.
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