Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
-- 2151619
Thls ls a dlvlslon of my co-pendlng Canadlan Patent
Appllcatlon No. 2,041,337.
Thls lnventlon relates to cuttlng devlces and
systems, and partlcularly cuttlng systems for cuttlng and
segmentlng frult. The lnventlon has partlcular appllcatlon to
frult having a skln, whereln segments of the frult wlthout the
skln are requlred.
In the food lndustry, there ls a conslderable need
for prepared frult dlshes comprlslng, for example, oranges and
grapefrult, whlch have been peeled and cut lnto a number of
segments. The peellng and segmentlng of frult such as oranges
and grapefrult ls labor lntenslve ln that lt requlres a
conslderable amount of tlme to peel an orange, remove the
undeslrable center core, and thereafter segment the remalnder
of the orange. Preparlng of an orange and cuttlng lt lnto
segments ln thls way ls a multl-step operatlon, and a
relatlvely long perlod of tlme ls requlred to peel and cut the
frult ln thls way.
It ls therefore of beneflt and advantage to thls
partlcular lndustry to have a devlce whlch efflclently
mechanlcally removes the skln from frult, and cuts lt lnto
segments wlth mlnlmal loss of the frult ltself, at the same
tlme malntalnlng a hlgh output of the flnal product.
Summary of the Inventlon
Accordlng to one aspect of the lnventlon, there ls
provlded a scooplng devlce for use on a frult havlng a
generally spherlcal shape and havlng an outer peel and an
lnner edible portion, the frult havlng been approxlmately
blsected, the scooplng devlce comprlslng a generally
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2151~i19
hemlspherlcal-shaped scooping member havlng a dome or apex and
a substantlally clrcular edge, the edge formlng a cuttlng
blade; a shaft member havlng a longltudlnal axls extendlng
outwardly from a polnt on an outer surface of the scooplng
member near the edge thereof to facllltate rotatlon of the
scoop ln a dlrectlon normal to the longltudlnal axls; a base
member of hemlspherlcal shape, the base member belng adapted
to accommodate and hold a plece of frult the lnslde of whlch
ls removed by the scooplng member, the base member havlng an
lnner surface and outer surface whereln the dlameter of the
lnner surface of the base member exceeds the dlameter of the
scoop member by an amount whlch is sllghtly larger than the
thlckness of the outer peel of the frult.
Accordlng to another aspect of the lnventlon, there
ls provlded a cuttlng devlce assembly comprlslng: a table; a
plurallty of cuttlng devlces mounted ln the table, the cuttlng
devlce for cuttlng an ob~ect and comprlsing: a cuttln~
assembly; an outer caslng about the cuttlng assembly, the
caslng havlng a sldewall, a flrst end, a second end, and a
substantlally central axls extendlng between the flrst and
second ends, the flrst and second ends belng open whereby the
ob~ect to be cut enters the caslng at the flrst end ln an
UllCUt condltlon, passes over the cuttlng assembly and exlts
the caslng through the second end; the cuttlng assembly
comprlslng a flrst cuttlng member extendlng wlthln the
sldewall of the outer caslng, the flrst cuttlng member cuttlng
the ob~ect ln a manner so as to completely sever one portion
of the ob~ect from another; the cutting assembly further
comprlslng a second cuttlng member extendlng wlthln the
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2151619
sldewall of the caslng thereof, the second cuttlng member
cuttlng the ob~ect ln a manner so as to partlally sever one
portlon of the ob~ect from another; at least one punchlng
member locate~ above the table surface and over the flrst end
of the outer casing of the cuttlng assembly; drlvlng means for
actuatlng the punchlng member whereby the punching member
forces the ob~ect through the flrst end, over the cuttlng
assembly and out of the caslng through the second end, whereln
the table and punchlng means are movable relative to each
other to permlt the punchlng means to drlve an ob~ect through
a serles of cutting devlces in rapid successlon.
The present invention therefore preferably comprises
a mechanism which mechanlcally cuts frult lnto a number of
segments, discardlng the center core and the skin, whlle
retainlng the valuable edible part of the fruit, and
segmentlng it ln a manner which ls effectlve and labor
efficient.
Brief Descriptlon of the Drawinqs
Figure 1 is a perspective vlew, partially cut away,
of a frult cutter.
Figure 2 is a plan vlew of the fruit cutter shown in
Figure 1.
Flgure 3 is a sectlon of the frult cutter through
llne A-A of Flgure 2.
Figure 4 is a section of the fruit cutter through
llne B-B of Figure 2.
Figures 5a to 5e show a piece of fruit which has
been cut by the cutter shown in Figures 1 to 3, Figure 5a
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2151S19
showlng the frult prlor to cuttlng, Flgure 5b showlng two
halves of the frult after passlng through the frult cutter,
Flgures 5c and
-3a-
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2151G19
.
5d illustrating schematically in sideview and planview
respectively the partial cuts made by the fruit cutter to each
half of the fruit, and Figure 5e being a schematic plan view
of the cut fruit.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of a fruit scooping device
in accordance with another aspect of the invention.
Figure 7 is a sideview of the fruit scooping device shown
in Figure 6.
Figure 8 is a sideview of a fruit cutting system of the
invention utilizing the fruit cutter illustrated in Figure 1
to 4.
Figure 9(a) is a plan view of a fruit scooping system
utilizing the fruit scooping device illustrated in Figures 6
and 7.
Figure 9(b) is a side view of the fruit holder with fruit
half.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the fruit
cutter and fruit scooper will now be described.
With reference to Figures 1 to 4, there is shown a fruit
cutter 10, comprising a generally cylindrical outer casing 12,
a generally cylindrical coring blade substantially coaxial
with the casing, and a radial cutting blade assembly 16 in the
annular space 18 defined between the outer casing 12 and the
coring blade 14. The casing 12 may be comprised of any
suitable material such as metal, aluminum or plastic. The
radial cutting blades 16 comprise a pair of slicing blades 20a
and 20b which are more or less diametrically opposed to each
other on the coring blade 14. The cutting blade assembly 16
further comprises two pairs of scoring blades 22a, 22b, 24a,
24b, the scoring blades being approximately equi-spaced
between the slicing blades 20 so as to divide each of the
spaces between the slicing blades 20a and 20b into three
substantially equal segment areas. Thus, segment area 26, 28
and 30 are defined by blades 20a, 22a, 22b and 20b, while
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.
segment areas 32, 34 and 36 are defined by blades 20a, 24a,
24b and 20b. It is to be noted that the slicing blades 20a
and 20b extend from the coring blade to the perimeter of the
outer casing 12, but scoring blades 22a, 22b, 24a and 24b
extend radially outwardly from the coring blade into the
annular space 18, but do not reach the outer casing 12. The
distance between the remote end 38 of each scoring blade and
the outer casing 12 is designed or calculated according to
need, and the fruit being cut, as will be fully described
hereunder.
All of the blades in the fruit cutter 10, namely, coring
blade 14, slicing blades 20a and 20b, and scoring blades 22a,
22b, 24a and 24b, have highly sharpened upper edges 40.
Further, as best seen in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the upper edge of
the coring blade 14 is below the upper edge 42 of the outer
casing and has a scalloped or serrated surface. The sliding
~- blades~ in the cutting blade assembly 16 extend upwardly,
namely, at an angle relative to the horizontal, while the
scoring blades 22 and 24 extend downwardly at an angle
relative to the horizontal. The slicing blades 20a and 20b in
the present embodiment have the upper edge thereof flush with
the upper edge 40 of the coring blade 14 and the upper edge 42
of the casing 12. The scoring blades 22a, 22b, 24a and 24b
extend downwardly from the coring blade 14 at substantially
the same but opposite angle as the slicing blades 20a and 20b,
although, as already mentioned above, the remote ends 38 of
the scoring blades do not reach the outer casing 12.
In use, the fruit cutter 10 may be used to cut various
fruits, but this particular embodiment will be described with
respect to a citrus fruit such as an orange, lemon or
grapefruit. Reference is now made to Figures 5a to 5d, which
show various diagrammatic illustrations of a citrus fruit
before, during and after passing through the fruit cutter 10.
In Figure 5a, there is shown a whole orange 50, with its
core or axis 52 vertically aligned. The orange 50 is brought
down on the fruit cutter 10 so that the base 54 of the core 52
21516 19
is over the coring blade 14. Further downward pressure of the
orange 50, either manually or automatically operated by a
machine, causes the orange to be passed downwardly through the
outer casing 12 of the fruit cutter 10, and over the radial
cutting blade assembly 16. As the orange passes over the
radial cutting blade assembly 16, the core 52 of the orange is
separated from the remainder thereof by the coring blade 14,
producing a disposable core 56 (as shown in Figure 5b). This
core 56 typically comprises stringy white matter of the
orange, disfavored for eating purposes, and is therefore
removed. The coring blade 14 may direct the disposable core
56 to a location where it can be automatically carried off
without being manually separated from the remainder of the
orange 50.
Downward movement of the orange 50 over the slicing
blades 20a and 20b results in two orange halves 58 and 60.
Each orange half will comprise the skin or outer peel 62, the
flesh or eating portion 64, and a hollowed out area 66
corresponding to the disposable core 56 which has been removed
by the coring blade 14.
The effect of the scoring blades 22a and 22b, and 24a and
24b, will now be described. As the orange passes through the
casing 12 of the food cutter 10, it is subjected to the
cutting action of the scoring blades. The scoring blades
extend outwardly from the coring blade 14 to a distance which
slices a part of the orange, extending from the radial inner
portion outwardly therefrom, but does not sever completely one
portion of the orange from another. The action of the scoring
blades 22 and 24 can be appreciated with particular reference
to Figure 5a of the drawings. In Figure 5a, the staggered
vertical lines 68 and 70 indicate the outermost extreme or
remote end 38 of the scoring blades 22 and 24. Thus, as the
orange moves downwardly, as shown by arrow 72 in Figure 5a,
the scoring blades 22 and 24 will cut the orange in all areas
between the staggered vertical lines 68 and 70, leaving that
part of the orange outside of these boundaries intact. If
215161~
reference is made to Figure 5e of the drawings, there is shown
a schematic or diagrammatical plan view of the orange after it
has passed over the radial cutting blade assembly 16 through
the outer casing 12. Superimposed upon the cut orange is a
plan view of the fruit cutter 10 in ghost lines. It is noted
that slicing blades 20 cut the orange completely in half,
while coring blade 14 removes a hollowed out area 66
corresponding to the core 52 of the orange. The scoring
blades 22 and 24 result in cuts 74a and 74b in orange half 58
and 76a and 76b in orange half 60. The cuts 74 and 76 extend
through the flesh or eating portion 64 of the orange and reach
approximately the inside surface 78 of the skin 62. Thus, the
total effect of the fruit cutter 10 and the radial cutting
blade assembly 16 is to:
1. slice the orange in half;
2. remove the center and usually inedible core 56 for
disposition;
3. partially segment each half of the orange into
approximately three equal sections by cutting only
a part of the skin 62, and most of the fruit flesh
64.
The only portion of each half of the orange not cut by
the scoring-blades 22 and 24 is the horizontal extremity or
equator of the orange, namely, that portion of the skin
falling outside of the area defined by staggered vertical
lines 68 and 70 in Figure 5a.
Having passed through the fruit cutter 10, half orange 58
comprises three segmented fruit portions 80a, 80b and 80c, and
orange half 60 comprises three segmented fruit portions 82a,
82b and 82c. With reference to Figures 5c and 5d, half orange
58 is shown in side and plan view wherein the segmented fruit
portions 80a, 80b and 80c have been parted from each other,
showing the effects of the scoring blades 24 extending through
the flesh of the orange, but generally leaving the skin 62
intact.
The scoring blades 22 and 24 are dimensioned so that the
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distance between end 38 and the casing 12 is equal to or
slightly greater than the thickness of the skin. Thus,
depending upon the fruit being cut, the scoring blades will
have varying lengths according to need.
It is to be noted that the fruit cutter 10 described
above is one particular embodiment only, and that any
arrangement of radial cutting blade assemblies 16 may be used.
Thus, for example, there may be only one scoring blade in each
half only, thereby dividing an orange into two segmented fruit
portions only. On the other hand, three or more scoring
blades may be used thereby providing four or more segmented
fruit portions. Clearly, the number of scoring blades chosen
for any one embodiment will depend upon the size of the
segment required, the size of the fruit and such other
pertinent factors as may be appropriate.
In addition, there may be more than two slicing blades,
thereby completely severing the fruit into more than two
portions. Again, the number of slicing blades will depend
upon the size of the fruit, the number of segments required,
and the object of producing a fruit portion which can be
further processed in an expedient and efficient manner.
It may well be that certain fruits do not require core
removal, in which case, the coring blade 14 may be omitted.
Reference is now made to Figures 6 and 7 of the drawings,
which show a fruit scooping device 100. The fruit scooping
device 100 comprises a fruit cradle or holder 102, of
approximately hemi-spherical shape. The internal surface 104
of the cradle 102 has a series of projections 106 thereon
designed to engage the skin of a fruit, and generally prevent
slippage of the fruit when in the cradle 102. The cradle 102
is mounted on a shaft 108, in turn generally mounted on a base
110. The shaft 108 is rotatable about the axis thereof so
that the cradle 102 is capable of rotating.
The fruit scooping device 100 further comprises a scoop
112 of generally hemispherical shape, and of smaller
dimensions than the fruit cradle 102. Relative dimensions
2151~1g
will be discussed hereunder with respect to the operation of
the scooping device 100. The lower edge 114 of the scoop 112
is sharpened and operates as a circular blade 116. The scoop
112 has connected thereto a shaft 118 which is pivotable about
its axis. The apex 120 of the scooping device 118 has an
aperture 122.
In operation, the fruit scooping device 100 is used to
remove the edible portions of a piece of fruit, preferably
fruit having an inedible outer skin. The fruit scooping
device 100 works particularly well with citrus fruits, such as
oranges, lemons and grapefruits.
A whole fruit, such as an orange, is sliced in half, and
one half is placed in the fruit cradle 102 with the cut or
open portion of the orange exposed. The internal surface 104
of the cradle 102 will therefore be adjacent the skin,-and the
projections of 106 arranged on the internal surface will
contact and grip the fruit to prevent movement of the fruit in
the cradle. While the fruit, as described above, is located
in the cradle 102, the cradle 102 will pivot about its axis by
means of a driven shaft 108. In this condition, the scoop 112
is lowered, either manually or automatically, until the
circular blade 116 contacts the upper surface 124 of the fruit
126. The diameter of the scoop 112 at its outer circumference
128 is less than the internal surface circumference 104 of the
cradle 102. The distance from the internal surface 104 of
cradle 104 to the outer circumference 128 of scoop 112 will be
just slightly greater than the thickness of the peel- 130 of
the fruit.
As the circular blade 116 contacts the upper surface 124
of the fruit 126, the blade 116 penetrates the fruit, and this
penetration is facilitated by the rotation of the fruit in the
cradle. After the fruit has been contacted, the scoop 112 is
no longer lowered, but is pivoted about the axis of the shaft
118. Pivoting of the shaft 118 causes the entire scoop 112 to
rotate, and the sharp circular blade 116, coupled with the
rotating motion of the fruit by the cradle 102, removes a
21S1~19
hemispherical section of the edible part of the fruit from the
peel. The scoop rotates through an angle of about 180~, and
is thereafter moved upwardly with the cored out edible portion
of the fruit 126. All that remains in the cradle 102 after
this action is the-peel 130 which may be ejected in any
suitable manner so that the cradle is once more ready to
receive a further fruit half to be cored.
Upon removal of the scoop 112 to an uppermost position,
the shaft 118 and scoop 112 are both rotated through 180~, and
the piece of fruit extracted falls from the scoop. The
aperture 122 at the apex 120 of the scoop facilitates removal
of the cut fruit by minimizing an air vacuum between the inner
surface of the scoop 112 and the surface of the cut fruit.
It is to be appreciated that the scoop 112 can be raised,
lowered and turned manually. When operated manually, the
shaft 118 may be adapted for comfortable holding, as is well
known.
The scoop 112 can be used, either manually or
automatically, without a specific fruit cradle or holder 102
being provided. Thus, the scoop 112 may remove the edible
portion of a fruit which is being cradled by a person's hand.
Preferably, the holder of the fruit would rotate it in such a
way so that the movement of the scoop 112 and the fruit 126
permits the circular blade 116 to easily penetrate the upper
2S surface 124 of the fruit, and remove the edible portion
therefrom.
The fruit scooping device 100 may also be used in
conjunction with the fruit cutter 10 described in Figures 1 to
5. Thus, an orange half 58 or 60 may be inserted in the fruit
cradle 102, with the peel held against the internal surface
104 of the cradle by the projections 106. In a manner
identical to that already described above, the scoop 112 may
be used to remove the center or fruit portion of the orange
half 58 or 60. Where the orange half 58 has been cut in
accordance with the process described with respect to the
fruit cutter 10, that portion of the fruit remaining in the
2151~19
scoop 112 after the action thereof will be in three segments.
With reference to Figure 5e, the action of the circular blade
116 of the scoop 112 would move along the cutting line 132,
the cutting line 132 intersecting the cuts 74a and 74b of the
orange half 58. Since the segments radially outward of the
cut 74a and 74b are connected to each other on the peel 62,
but not connected to each other radially inwardly of the
cutting line 132, the segmented fruit portions 80a, 80b and
80c will be separate from each other after the action of the
scoop 112, as described above. Therefore, as soon as the cut
fruit is expelled or otherwise removed from the inside of the
scoop 112, it will comprise three separate pieces, each piece
being a segment of desired shape and size for use in
particular dishes required by the food industry.
The fruit cutter 10 and fruit scooping device 100 can be
integrated as one of several such devices in a fruit cutting
system and fruit scooping system respectively. Furthermore,
the fruit cutting system and fruit scooping system may also be
integrated, either automatically or in a manual mode, for the
complete treatment of a fruit, such as an orange, which is
cut, peeled and segmented most effectively with a minimum
number of steps. The fruit cutting system and fruit scooping
system is described below with reference to Figures 8 and 9
respectively.
In Figure 8, there is shown a fruit cutting system 200.
The system comprises a rotating turntable 202 mounted on a
shaft 204 driven by a motor 206 with index control, to be
described in further detail below. Six equispaced fruit
cutters 10 are mounted in the rotating turntable 202. Each
fruit cutter 10 is of substantially the same structure and
configuration as described above with reference to Figures 1
to 5, with the upper edge 42 of each cutter 10 being flush
with the upper surface 208 of the turntable 202.
Associated with the turntable 202 is a punching device
210 comprising a pneumatic cylinder 212 having a shaft 214,
and a push block 216 at one end of the shaft 214. The shaft
- 21S1~19
214 and push block 216 may be raised or lowered, according to
well known and conventional methods. In use, an orange, or
other fruit to be cut, is placed in a fruit cutter 10, in a
manner described above, and generally with the axis or core of
the fruit being parallel to the vertical axis. The turntable
202 is rotated until the fruit cutter 10 is located
immediately below the punching device 210, whereupon the motor
206 is indexed or programmed to stop. At the moment of
stoppage, the punching device 210 is pneumatically activated,
causing the shaft 214 and push block 216 to move downwardly
towards the fruit. The push block 216 contacts the fruit and
forces it through the cutting blade assembly 16. The two
halves, each of which is partially segmented, are removed,
either manually or automatically for further processing. As
soon as the fruit has been pushed through the cutting blade
assembly 16, the motor 206 is once more activated and the
turntable 202 rotates until the next sequential fruit cutter
10, loaded with fruit, passes below the push block 216. The
process described above is repeated. The fruit cutters 10 may
be manually loaded by a person sitting at a different location
to the position of the fruit cutter 10 subjected to the push
block 216.
In addition to the two partially segmented halves of the
fruit produced by the fruit cutter 10, if a coring blade 14
forms part of the fruit cutter 10, the non-edible disposable
core will also be ejected from the fruit cutter 10 and
disposed of.
The turntable 202 may have any number of fruit cutters 10
located therein, each fruit cutter having a cutting blade
assembly suitable for the fruit being cut. In addition, the
fruit cutting system 200 may comprise several punching devices
210 appropriately spaced from each other so that, when the
motor stops, a cutting device 10 will be located below the
push block for cutting of fruit.
The fruit is held in the fruit cutter 10 by the blades
which serve as a holder for the cutting process. Since the
- 21~1~13
blades are so sharp, movement of the fruit prior to cutting,
when properly loeated on the eutting blade assembly will be
substantially reduced or nonexistent.
Figure 9 shows a fruit seooping system 220 eomprising a
rotating turntable 222 driven by a shaft motor in a similar
manner to that deseribed with respeet to the turntable 202 of
the fruit cutting system 200. Therefore, details will not be
repeated. The turntable 222 has loeated therein six equi-
spaced fruit eradles or holders 202. Eaeh fruit holder is
connected to a shaft 108, shown best in Figure 9b, terminating
in a spur gear 224 whieh is driven by a motor in conventional
manner. The spur gear rotates the shaft 108 about its axis,
which eauses rotation of the fruit eradle 102 in a manner
described above with respeet to Figures 6 and 7.
A series of six equispaeed seoops 112 are provided above
the fruit eradles 102, sueh that when the turntable 222 is
rotated into a certain position, all of the seoops 112 will be
directly above the six fruit eradles 102, and be in axial
alignment therewith. Eaeh seoop 112 has attaehed thereto a
shaft 118 eonneeted to a spur gear 226 sueh that the scoop 12
can be rotated about an axis eoineident with the axis of the
shaft 118.
In use, each fruit cradle 102 is loaded with half of a
fruit, as already deseribed above with respeet to Figures 6
and 7. Loading may take plaee with the scoops 112 in a raised
position so that access to the fruit holder is provided.
Alternatively, or in addition, the turntable 222 may be
rotated so that the holders 102 are not coineident or in axial
alignment with the scoops 112, and the fruit loaded therein.
Thereafter, the turntable is once more rotated, either
manually or automatically by a machine programmed to move the
turntable to axially align the holder 102 and the scoop 112.
The six scoops 112 are thereafter lowered and each pivoting
scoop, coupled with the rotation of the holder, has the effect
of removing the edible portion of the fruit. After removal,
the turntable may be rotated and the contents of the scoop
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14
deposited in a collection container (not shown) in any
suitable manner.
It is to be noted that the fruit cutting system 200 and
the fruit scooping system 220 have been illustrated
independently. However, by appropriate delivery systems, the
fruit which has been cut by the fruit cutting system 200 may
be delivered to the fruit scooping system 220 and
appropriately loaded in the fruit holders 102 so that the
entire system of cutting, scooping and segmenting a piece of
fruit is automated.
The invention is not limited to the precise details of
construction described above. For example, the fruit cutting
system and fruit scooping system may comprise any suitable
means which effectively causes fruit to be loaded in a fruit
lS cutter 10 in an automated fashion for cutting. Thus, instead
of the table 202 rotating, a series of fruit cutters 10 may be
provided either in a circle or linearly, and a moving pushing
device 210 located serially over the fruit cutters 10 for
cutting the fruit. A similar situation may prevail with
respect to the fruit scooping system 220. With respect to the
fruit scooping system 220, more holders 102 may be provided
than scoops 112, the scoops operating at a faster rate than
the loading process, so that fewer scoops 112 are necessary.
