Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
2 t ~
.
Bell Syste~ ~nd~or Multiple ~oor ~P~ r- Systom
The invention relater to a door telephone and bell
eystem with nn array of keys which 1~ provided with at lea~t
one ;~ntif i ~ on sign.
Many designs of bell and ~ultiple door telephone
~ystemo _re known to the Btate of the art ~hich have
' layout of individual functional elements nuch as
n~me platss~ bell key~, door iht~ ~' ~nd ~
rt le Al80 knuwn from DE 83 55 428 Ul for the keys
to be provided with lightn. F~L;' , an aLI _ ~ 18
~ ln DE 81 07 819 Ul in whieh an A; ' -' ~ell is
provldsd wlth a control device whlch ~ake8 it ~ ; h~ e to
di~fer, iAte whether the bell has been rung outside the
house door or outside the ap~ i l door. This i~ _chieved
by the oell havlng two ringing device~ with different
Acoustic signal~ which are integrated in a co~on phase
which al~o cont~ins tho internal control dlodes, while the
oxternAl dloder are - l ~ tn of the apart~nt
bell.
~ he disadvantAge in tho arrAr 'r known to the
state of th~ A-rt i8 that they are only ~uitable for _
relatively R~ll nurber of ap~rt~nts becaure they either
- 2 -
2 ~ ~5 ~ -
only m~ke pos~ible one connection of the ~ell with an
~prLi or in the c~se of the - - ~jon of A p]l-~al ;ty Of
~part~onts with each other they require ve~y high
expenditure on cahling and ~ni~-l part~. Apart from
which, in thl~ case tho c~ble~ mu~t bo indlvldually
1 in e~ch ,- ~ t.
The ~ r print~d p4tent docu~ent XP-A-O 03Z g82
descrlbo~ a house nystem for the transmlbnion of
1nr~ , h~ving a plurality of ~ntorc L~d branch
~t~tione and nn eloctrical current ~upply~ wherein an
e~senti~lly identically aonutructed, highly integrated
clrcult is provlded ~t oach br~nch ~tntion, where the
desired indivldual function blocka are ~ ~ Led to uaid
circuit. Thefe hlghly int~gr~d clncuit8 are in c ~ 'i~
with each other by ~H~n~ of one ~lngle i ~ ~edium
through nn l.-t _ Ll~ o~ coupllng element~.
- Further t~leE' - ~ystem~ nre know~ to the ~tnte of
- the nrt ln which ~ n tf of n door ~ - Ry~tu~ ar~
~ inn~ to the ~1 1 8y8ttm.
Wherehy the t~l~ - i8 . - Lrd to tbo tol~,' syntem
by n ~p-ci~l ~ 'i 3 secket which 18 connected both to
the puhlic telephone network as woll ~ to the door
toln~h uy-t~. Control of the door trl~,' ~ uyst~m iu
-- 3 --
21 9553'~
mad~ p- ~ihle by additlonal cahling betwoen the t~ mn~
and tho ny~tem.
Further t~eF~ nQ ny~tem~ ~re known in which the
door tql~rh~n~ statiOn is ~ '~d via a two-wlr~ ; n~rf r -
to th8 t~lorhnn~ sy~te~.
The di~dvantage of the known nL ~ that
~l- t~ 1 c~bling i8 rDqrlre~ between the t~l~r~n~ nnd the
gystem.
The ob~ect of the pressnt lnv~ntlon is to crcate a
door t~ r and bQll nyntem which makss lt EC ~hlc to
~rrango additlonal sxtra functionn ~ Aq the bsll and
thereby suhstAntially avoid add~tional expenditure on
cabling and ~hich make~ a continual updating E ~;hl~ in a
~i~plo vay.
According to the present inventlon, the obj~ct 18
a4hieved ln that olectronically controlled display~ are
provided aB identification slgns and that elsctronically
controlled display~ of a lett~r-box siqn are ~nr ~A to
the ~y~tem.
rurther ~dvantageou~ ~ -' 'i rlta of the invention
arQ given in claims 1 to 9.
Whureby it 1B~ for examplc, poRsible that an
eluctronlcally controlled dinplay i~ provided a~ an
-- 4 --
2 1 q5~3~
.
~-3 n~;f~r~;rn ~ign and~or th~t thc i- 1 fic~ln~ signs are
connectod vi~ a bun ~ystem to microcontrollers~ The
c 3~n can ~lno be made without a bus syHtem.
LCD diaplays, LED dLsplays, fl rcr displays can
be used for tha electronic diuplay or oven dinplays bssod on
~-n;rnl or ~$c~v - 1c~1 wor~ing rr3~~1ple~
The connection between tho c --'; , stQtlon~ c~n,
for exorple, be ~ade vla a ~ix-cor~d aablo.
In addition, it in pos~i~le for additional ~el ,'
statlons to be _ q t 1 to the sy~tem.
Th~ uy~tem ~ccording to the present invention
distinguishen itself by a high degree of operat~onal
r~ lity and high ~tability ovor lengthy periods of time
~ n consequence of the ~mall number of mechQnical
connoctiny points.
A further su~nt~ntlal adva~t~ge of the syste~
~ '-J to the present invention ari~e~ from the fact thnt
the co~tly manual l~belli~~ of bell nnd l~t~ -bo~ plates
otherwise roquirr4d, ~specially in re~idential highri~e
I ~lr3~ can b~ p - ' ~lo_t~ ir~-lly. ~hereby, whon
thern is ~ chango in th~ r of an ~ , ~ simpl~
e,_ ing can b-3 p L~ ~ which ~ lly en~uros
th4t the signs h~vR a unifonm pattorn.
2l 95535
~
Where_y it i~ advantngeous for the elcctronic
displny to be ~ d wlth two linen.
Fur~ e, it is L ~ ;~le for n letter-box sign
provided with an electronic displar to be ndditlonally
~~ ~ L~l to the bell uystem, this in~ Lad via the same
bus.
An adv~ntrJL~us ~ rt of the bell ~y~tem in
nccordanaa with the present invent$on provides ~or
'ilti~ l ~en~or~ to be nttached to the bell ~ystem.
The syutem accordlng to the present lnvention
~ LI~L~ a ~erles of ~d~ - ~ F in _ r~ to device~
known to the Dtate of the art.
Wlth thl~ ~ystem any number of p~rties cnn be
connected to a ~ingle sy~tum wlthout great ---c~onicnl
requirementu. Tho ~ystem i~ especially suitahle for
h1 rJhrir ~ } i lr~
The c-_ n ~ catlon ~ystem is capable of uelf-
monitoring and slgnalling the appropri~te f~ults.
Furt' , lt i8 1 ~ hl e to teUt the entLre ~ ~ D Le~
from ~ centrnE position without h~ving to enter any
_ i L~. Another $mportant advantnge of the i~.. -10~ is
that ~ ~urlen of ~tra functlons cAn _e l-'-_ ~I vithout
Any dif~iculty. For exa~ple, it i8 los-ihlR to include
-- 6 --
2 ~ 9553~
.
~unsorn for detecting d~mpneh~, fire, theft, a key for
mediaal ~-..cle~ and signal~ for the hard of heAring
~e.g. fln~hir~ ~ignal~ ~nd vi~ual dl~plays~ in the ~ygtem.
With the bu~ sy~tem in r : '-n~ with tho pre~ent invention
it i~ p ihl~ to connect each connection with ~uut one uix-
cored c~ble. Whereby it is - ~:r ~11y AdvantAgoous that the
~y~tom cAn be ~ lrred with a ponltive rocoiver ~ ~n
for i-~c ~ n ln cnno of fire. ~ith thi~ lt i~ r-. ~h~e
to control ths flow of psoplQ by ~endlng lnfor~-t~o" to
individunl floor~. Thi~ ti~ can b~ glven from A
r~ le l~et~n which is - ~e ihl~ in caae of flre, for
~xample tho ~-re~ r~s room on the ground floor.
r itlon~l Advnnt ~; ' 'i ' n of the hyst~n
~ to the prehent invention provide for the exi~ting
telophone in the apsrtment to be connected to a hou~e-
tol ~ - connection unit, for whicb there i~ a ' , _
~wltch in the housn-~ p ~ ~ e il unlt whlch ~ .r~
the t~ to the public tAl~E~ network ln the defAult
/po~ition An~ with the door t~l _ ~c ~y~te~ in the working
po~ltion ~nd whereby tho change-over ~witch can be
controllad from the door ~ ' ~ statlon and/or from the
tel~
An advAntagoou~ t of the door 3yutem
-- 7 --
2 t ~3;5
.
n~~or~;n~ to the pr-osent inventlon nri~en from the f~ct th~t
the hou-e-t~l ophnn~ conn_ction unlt comprise~ ~ swltching
to rerag"i7s key Actlvations, a call ~t~ .t:r
~nd ~n ~v_ '-ting circuit for oo~noctlng ~ign~la with
whLch th~ tol ~h i~ controlled.
It is particularly ~dvantag-oous th~t commercially
avnllabln telophone d-ovices can be u~d a~t tel~}'~
~heroby ~t~nd4rd ~-b-t-l p~ ~, rSDN-~ole,~
~ or v~ - G~n bs u~cd. It i~ al~o E . h~ o
to u~o an r - . ~ , machine in~tcnd of ~ te,l ,' . It 1~
~ddition~lly advantayoous tbat no ~dditlon~l key~ ~re
required on the t~l~phon~. In the uyst~m ~ to the
pr~sont invention, th_ tnlcphone device of the door
t~olnp~ - ~an ea~lly be d ~ nod in the tol~ ~' ~ ~ tWo-WtrQ
tP hl ~ql~~. In ~it~n it is ndvant~geous th4t the door
t~ system can be c~ v; ' to the telephone ~imply
llke a ~t~ndArd phone lln_ termin~l - th4t i~, for _~nmpi~,
likQ A ~odem or fnx m~chine - via th_ phon_ lin~ ~ocket
inBt~llnd in the ~ -t '.
In known door t~lR,' . ~y~tem~ the ;n~ of the
t-leEb ln n door t~l~,' - system is only E --;hlc vla A
_ 1 e~ 1 ol t,~ ~ syst~om in~tallod in th_ houso. Tho door
E' ~ ~y8tem is conn~cted a~ an ~'tl, -1 . t to
2 1 95535
a ~ F system. Wherebr the t~l~E'- i~ c~ vi~
a ,--~f;r~ connecting ~ocket to the tol~ y8te~. The
to}~pb - ~yst~m i~ i to tho telecom cnnnecti~n a~
wcll a8 to the door ~D~ sy~t~m~ ~he t ~ io~ of
control signal~ ta the door telephone By8tQm i8 made
__ihl~ by means of ~ t~or-lly provided ¢Abling betw~n
tho telopb - ~nd the tnl~phone eyetem. Buch control
~ign~lo can, for exa~pls, c~u~e the door to be op~ned.
In the ca-~ of the daor tal~p' e sy8tem ~
to the pre~snt i~vQntlon ~ non~al ~ r~n~ i~ u~sd a~ the
houoe tel~phone ior the door telephonQ syut~m. The
t~ e i8 . - Lcd via ~lut~ndard phone line Rocket to
ths t~leco~ ~ i: . The conpling i~ mads p ; hle by
the telarho~a belng ~ -~Led via A ,'--ge~ r switch to
the t~locom connection. This nh-nqe o~er swltch is a
_ n ! L of ~ honLe-tal ~ - connection unit. When th~
ge o.~ ~witch iR in tho dsf~ult p ~'tion th tel~
~1~ connncted to the t~leco~ sonnection. When the ¢hangs-
ovRr ~witch in in the worklng p~~ition th~ taleFb q is
A{. I ~:t~ from the telecom connection and controlled by
the door tol~pbnnP system. ~ith~r ths hous~-t~lophc~~
conns~tion unit or the door tel~ y~tsm iu sguipped
with A ~gcial circuit for controlling thn ~ygt~, which
_ g _
2 1 ~5$~5
.
make~ E~ le the recognition of koy a~tivatlone on tho
telephone, with which certain funotions of the door
tel~ h - ~ystem, for exDmplc, ~open door~, ~switch on door
t~l er~ ~ st~tion~ ~nd ~uch liko c~n be controlled. In
Addltion, the hou-e-te~Qp~ ~ connoction unit or thc door
~nl~' - Oy8tem hnR ~ o~ t , whlrh can be used, to
mnko tho t~ ~ ring, and vi~ sn t ~ ti-~ circuit
for connectlng voice ~mong~t other signals with which the
t~1 ,' ~ c~n bc controlled. The ~ ~ _Y ~witch, which
i4 ' ----,.l~ ln the house-tql~rh~na connoction unit, con~i~t~
of A rel~y which is eithex ~ d by the door tq~ 9
Oystem or by the ~el~r~. -
It ~ A 81~o posslble for tha tclephone to ber P Led vi~ ~ bus ~yntem to tho door statlon. The bue
~y~tam cnn be d -t~ ~8 8 two-wire system. To pravent
unwnntod ~ross-connectionn betwoen the intividu~l
telsp~ e, the t~lepb~.~- 4ra connocted in A ~1-~ 'Ally
n-~ circuit via a -owitch to the bus O~ystff~.
A furth~r : i~- L of the door fel ~ sy~tem
a~ to the present in~. ton provide~ for the door
~t~tion to be c - Led to ~ publio 1~ notwork
vi~ 4 connectlon unit, for ex ple ~ voica ~i- . The
t~lr lnstnlled ~n the ~ re thon controll~d
-- 10 --
2 1 9553:~
.
via this public - ~en~; network. Wher~by it i8 nlso
~r ;hls ~o provlte for Cdl fv ~
Thn invention i~ ~YplAined in more dotall below by
menn_ of exumplifying ~ -~i ntu. The _r_ _~nying
drawing~ shv-u~
figure 1 a uy~te~ comprising a key~ bell And bu~-
~tem,
figure ~ n ~ystum oomprising _ key, bell~ a
vller nnd L ~ L~_,
flgure 3 a 0ystom ~n which the key and~or the bell
arrJ L ' ViA ~'~ er to the ~un sy8t~m,
figure 4 the nnme ~lnte~ ncoordinq to the present
i~ t~o with ~n al~ rAlly ~ displ_y,
figurn 5 a ~y~tem with sensors ~
figur. 6 _ ~yntem with a eard render ~ _t d,
figure 7 a system with a door openlng ~ystem
figure 8 a ~yst~c wlth a door tAle~ device _nd
internnl ~ol- ~ ~tntions~
figurn 9 _ ~y~t~ wlth ~ ~r~,
figure 10 a ~ystem which is oonnectnd to thu
~1. nntwork.
Pigure 1 show~ the b_~io varinnt of tho bell sy~tem
2 ~ 95535
'~g to the pre~Qnt in~ention. ~hereby bell key 3 ~nd
bell 4 aro connected to the bu~ 1. Bell key 3 and bell 4
are theroby aonnected to the bn8 1 via a connecting
~lr ~ 1c element 2. In certain caees it ie also useful to
carry out e4tries ~y r~ote control.
In the ~ t d~R;; 7 as shown in figure ~ a
er 5 is -'' tic - l l y - ' ' to the bus.
Another p~ ihlq ' '; ~r ig ~bown in flgure 3.
In whlch oach of the c~n~rnll;r~ elL_L-~r~C Qle ~- n whicb
connnct the bell key 3 and the boll 4 with tho bu- 1 is
.n' ~ r~ r 5 .
Figure 4 ~hows a de~ign for an t~Dnf1flr~tlnn sign.
Tho 1~ '~ f;~rf i~ ~ign i~ A n~e pl~te in this ca~e ant
consi~tn of an electronically controlled di~pl~y. ~he
electronically controlled di~play 1~ connected to the
~ ~ ;~3 el~_t_ i~ ele~ent 2 by conn-~t~ng cAbl-s 6.
Figur~ 5 ~how~ an ~ fying ~ ' ~; L o~ the
~ystem according to the pressnt il.~Q -;on with sensor~ 8
- ' 1. Whereby it ie r ~ ~ hl~ to include in the system
v~riou~ son~or~ 8 for detecting ~ sitn~t~ ffuch a8
flre, wnter d~age and such like. The entry of the nnIeu in
the ~t ' ;~ ~igns can bo carried out wit~ tho help o~ a
~peclal koyboard or wlth a per_ -1 computQr. Further
- 12 -
~ 55~5
.
p i hl ~ n~i~n~ Of the uy~t~ are uhown in figures C and
7. Ths system can b- ~Yp~nr7~d with, for exampls, card
rsadors 15 or with door openerU 9 . With which it is aluo
p i~l~ to includo closing f~ ti. in the ~ysten.
Pigure 8 uhowu an '; of th~ syetQm in whlch
a telnphone ~ystem haR bo~n integratod. Por this door
t~l~E~ ~ st~ti~ - lO ars providsd at the nntry doors and
~nto-~rl t~l~p' ~e stati~nu ll ln the apartments, cellars
and other lo~a~i r. in the hou~e. This ~akeo it r: 'hl~ to
oper4to n c f- ~ bell aystem and door tel~ system.
Control is carried out via the bu~ l.
In the . '~d~- t shown in flqure ~ one or
plurAlity of lu ~ ru 12 ar~ 7-J-~ in the uyutom.
~his ~akes it po~ible to use the uy~te~ to transmit
in-L~ in the k i7~i~g or in individuAl parts of tho
buildlng uuch ~8 ap~rtment~, cell~r nnd ~uchlike
]y fro~ the actions of th~ cr~1~-- - in case of
dl- -L~.
~ iqure lO ~how~7 an -~71 ~, in which the bell
sy-tem accordinq to the pre~ent invention is : - L~ to
the te1~ lL ~ network 14. The bell ~y~tem can th~reby bs
connect-d via the bus l directly with tho help of a
connecting unlt 13 ox indirectly via further suit~bl~
- 13 -
2 1 95~3~
ffy~tem~, not ahown here, to the te~ F network. The
t~ sy~tem can b~ u~ed, for ox~mple, to chnnge tho
aloctronlc ~igns. ~hi~ mnke~ poaaible both the ~ irg of
the nnma~ ln tho systom ~nd the ~imple perfor~nnce of
~ tA - work. It i~ alao r - i hle to connect tho b~ll
ay~tem to tha tel r Lhr - notwork 1~ without a bu~. When
u~lng thR sy~tem n~ an alar~ system, a~cumulated
~ np~ cnn bo t '~ to the v 1~ in ca~e of
disa~ter by t~ - or cordleff~.
2 1 95535
.
. LIST 0~ n~ SIG~S
1 ~U8
2 ~ ctronic~
3 ~ key
~ B~ll
5 ~i ~a~ r
6 ~-~ i 3 cnbl~s
7 Display ~wdule
3 8en-or
9 Door opnner
10 Door te~ tation
11 Interior tole~ ~ 8tAtion
12 ~
13 C ~1 unit
14 ~ networ~
15 Card roader
- 15 -
