Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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Fixing assemblage `or -fixing additional lenses, binocular
toupes and the like t:ith spectacles
The present invention relates to a fixing assembly, capable
. 5 of fitting spectacles with supplemental lenses which serve
as filters, protective shields and/or magnifying glasses
over a restricted sub-area of the actual lenses. The fixing
assembly includes mechanical holders which enable the posi-
tioning, aligning and/or maintaining the alignment of sup-
plemental lenses.
For example, the dentists have a need to wear a protective
shield for blocking the radiation of a UV-curing device from
striking directly on the eyes. A separate UV-protection
shield held by a dental assistant is inconvenient to use. In
addition to UV-radiation, the protection can be applied to
any ophtalmologically harmful radiation. In addition, the
separate lenses may also serve as filters for making certain
objects more clearly detectable.
On the other hand, it is often desirable that the spectacles
be provided with a magnifying sub-area that can be used in
precision work which requires magnification from time to
time. Manufacturing special bifocal glasses for this purpose
is expensive.
A fixing assembly of the invention can also be used for
fitting the spectacles with binocular loupes, comprising an
attachment frame and two loupes, each provided with at least
two lenses of which the ocular lens closer to the eye is
smaller than the outer objective lens.
Such binocular loupes to be attached to spectacles are
-
intended to facilitate precision work, such as the work of a
dentist or of a precision mechanician. The drawbacks of prior
art binocular loupes include a complicated design and an
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excessive weight as well as a restricted field of vision
caused by the loupes.
US Patent publication 5,182,588 anticipates the attachment
of a protective coating to the surface of spectacle lenses
over a restricted sub-area of the lens. A thin surface
coating is difficult to manufacture and it alters the spec-
tacles permanently and, thus, the solution is poorly adapt-
able to spectacles adjusted to each individual's own eyes.
Furthermore, the coating formed by a thin layer is difficult
to provide with a sufficient protective effect if clear
transparency is desired at the same time. The coating only
offers protection and does not provide a possibility of
using simultaneously or alternatively a magnifying glass or
a binocular loupe.
Moreover, e.g. Patent publications US-4,647,165 and US-
3,446,548 disclose the placement of various supplemental
lenses over a sub-area of the actual lenses by means of
mechanical, adjustable arms. These prior art solutions do
not afford a reliable attachment for supplemental lenses and
the attachment arrangement is not suitable for all types of
spectacles. The attachment is often secured by manufacturing
specially designed spectacles, leading to a substantial
increase in total costs. The most general drawback in prior
art attachment units based on mechanical attachment arms is
the fact that the attachment assemblies obscure and inter-
fere with the field of vision.
An object of the invention is to provide a fixing assembly
for attachments mountable on the user's own spectacles, said
assembly being as inconspicuous, easy to use and economical-
ly priced as possible and versatile in applving it to fixing
various attachments. In the attachment of binocular loupes,
for example, it is important that the fixing assembly and
the loupes screen as little as possible of the field of
vision, whereby the view can be readily directed past the
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loupes at the same target that has just been examined and
magnified through the loupes.
A particular object of the invention is to provide a fixing
= 5 assembly for supplemental lenses and/or binocular loupes,
which is suitable for use in connection with many different
types of spectacles.
These objects are achieved on the basis of the characteriz-
ing features set forth in the annexed claim 1. Preferred
embodiments of the invention are set forth in claims 2-8.
For example, the use of resiliently flexible arms (claim 2)
offers substantial benefits if compared to rigid hinged
frames. The lenses carried by flexible arms are readily
cleanable and return to the original position thereof.
The non-independent claims 9-13 disclose preferred embodi-
ments of the invention assisting in the individual focusing
of loupes for setting the loupes precisely according to the
ocular gap of a user and for minimal screening of the field
of vision caused thereby.
The invention will now be described in more detail with
reference made to the accompanying drawings, in which
fig. 1 is a frontal view of a fixing assembly of the in-
vention for attaching supplemental lenses to spec-
tacles;
fig. 2 shows in a larger scale the attachment between a
supplemental lens and its holding arm;
fig. 3 is a larger-scale side view of a supplemental lens
attachment clip and the setting of a supplemental
lens 4 relative to a spectacle lens. The figure
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also depicts the attachment of a separate magnify-
ing glass 16 by means of the same metal clip;
fig. 4 is a plan view of a metal clip included in the
fixing assembly of fig. 3;
fig. 5 is a section along a line V-V in fig. 4;
fig. 6 is a section along a line VI-VI in fig. 4;
fig. 7 is a plan view of a fixing assembly of the inven-
tion for attaching loupes to spectacles;
fig. 8 is a frontal view of the binocular loupes shown in
fig. 7;
fig. 9 is a side view of the same binocular loupes; and
fig. 10 is a more detailed view of loupe attachment arms
with their hinges and adjustment facilities.
The fixing assembly for attaching supplemental lenses will
be first described with reference made to figs. 1-6.
Supplemental lenses 4 protecting from ophtalmologically
harmful radiation and/or serving as magnifying glasses
and/or as filters are positioned on the inside surface of
actual lenses 1 adjacent to the bottom edge of the lenses 1.
Attachment of the supplemental lenses 4 is effected by means
of resiliently flexible arms 5, comprising e.g. steel wire.
The bottom ends of said arms 5 are fixed by means of an
adhesive in a slot made in the bottom edge of the supplemen-
tal lenses 4. The top ends of said arms 5 are secured to a
metal clip 6 that can be tightened with a screw 7. The metal
clip 6 is in engagement with a bridge 3 connecting rims or
eyewires 2 of the actual lenses across the nose.
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The metal clip 6 includes two body members 8, 9 for clamping
the ends of the arms 5 therebetween by tightening the screw
7. A clamping hook 10 made of a flexible, soft metal, e.g.
silver provides a gripping yoke around the bridge 3. The
. 5 ends of said clamping hook 10 are received in a hole 11a,
11b, extending through the body members 9, 8 and dimensioned
relative to the screw 7 such that the screw threads engage
with the material of the clamping hook 10. The clamping hook
can be provided with existing threads or those may be a
10 result of cutting by the screw. Such a clip assembly makes
it possible that a single screw 7 be used for clamping the
clip securely to the bridge 3 and at the same time for
pressing the arms 5 into the engagement with the clip. The
surface of said clip body member 8, facing the other body
member 9, is provided with grooves 12 less deep than diame-
ter of the arms 5 for receiving said arms 5. Thus, the arms
5 retain the alignment thereof and, prior to final tighten-
ing of the screw 7, the length of the arms 5 can be regulat-
ed by a longitudinal adjustment thereof between the body
members 8, 9 for placing the supplemental lens 4 in a proper
position. Finally, the extra length from the top ends of the
arms 5 can be cut off. If the arms cannot be fixed from
below, it can be done from above by bending down the arms
extending from the top edge of the clips.
In addition, the body member 8 of the clip 6 is designed for
an engagement with a yoke-like holder 14 mounted on the base
of an arm 15 supporting a separate magnifying and/or protec-
tive glass 16. The yoke-like holder 14 is pressed from above
on top of the body member 8 with ribs included in the inner
surfaces of the yoke 4 engaging grooves 13. This type of
magnifying glass 16 in association with spectacles is prior
known but, according to the invention, it is attached in a
new fashion by means of a lightweight holder yoke 14 to a
metal clip 6 of the invention.
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Fig. 2 shows in more detail the possibility that the bottom
half of a supplemental lens 4 comprises a protective glass
4b and the top half a magnifying glass 4a. In this case, a
separate magnifying glass 16 is not needed. Alternatively,
either one of the magnifying glasses 4a or 16 can be a
filter or a combination of a filter and a magnifying glass.
Th=e following description deals with the exemplary embodi-
ment shown in figs. 7-10.
Binocular loupes 18 are fastened by means of a bracket 17 to
a nose bridge 3 included in spectacles. Each loupe 18 is
fitted with at least two lenses of which the ocular lens
closer to the eye is smaller than the outer objective lens.
As for its outer surface, a loupe jacket 19 connecting the
lenses also diverges at a sector angle which is essentially
consistent with that drawn from the pupil to the rim of the
ocular lens. Thus, restriction of the field of vision caused
by the loupes is minimal. The user is able to look through
or past the loupes according to his or her choice by just
slightly turning the viewing direction and the head.
The loupe jackets 19 may consist of tubes having a thin wall
thickness and a conicity which is consistent with said
sector angle. The loupe jacket material may be a metal,
fiber-reinforced plastics etc. The loupe jacket may have a
cross-section which is circular, elliptical or polygonal.
The loupes 18 are mounted on flat crossarms 20 which can be
bent at hinge points 21 that are made of a metal and have a
shape which changes as a result of bending. The hinge points
21 can be made of a material other than the arms 20, e.g.
wire threads embedded in the arm material which is e.g.
light metal or fiber-reinforced plastics. The axial direc-
tions of hinges 21 are selected so as to control bending of
the arms 20 such that, in various positions of the loupes
18, the centre axes thereof cross each other at essentially
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the same distance from the binocular loupes 18. Thus, the
loupes always remain on focus provided that the distance
between the loupes is set according to the distance between
the eyes.
At the mid-point thereof between the hinges 21, said
crossarms 20 are connected to a lengthwise arm 24 whose
attachment point is also provided with a hinge 22 made of a
resilient metal. The arm element 24 is provided with a
lengthwise slot 28 and the arm element 26 with a crosswise
slot 27 and, thus, attachment of the arm elements 26 and 24
to each other by means of a screw 25 affords both a length-
wise and crosswise adjustment. The arm element 26 is con-
nected with a hinge 23 to a yoke-like clip 6a which is
mountable from above (or from below) on a metal attachment
body 6b, having its sides provided with grooves 6c and the
inner surfaces of the yoke 6a being shaped accordingly. In
this case, the members 6a and 6b together provide an attach-
ment clip, generally designated by reference numeral 6. With
this snap-fit coupling, the binocular loupes are readily
removable and replaceable. The small-sized and inconspicuous
attachment body 6b can be permanently fixed to the nose
bridge 3 of spectacles. The attachment body 6b can be fixed
to nearly all types of spectacles by using a clamping hook
10, made of a soft metal and constituting a loop which grips
around the nose bridge 3 and whose ends are received in a
hole extending through the attachment body 6b and
dimensioned identically to the hole in the member 8 in fig.
6, i.e. in such a manner that the threads of a screw 7
engage with those of the clamping hook 10. Such a clip is
small, inconspicuous and firm and adaptable to nearly all
types of spectacles.
What is essential about the invention is that the fixing
assembly and the loupes are lightweight and only obscure a
small section of the field of vision. This objective can be
favouved even further by designing a thin-walled loupe
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jacket so as to comply with the sector angle of a field of
vision covered by a small-sized ocular lens. In addition,
the flat shape and positioning of attachment arms are se-
lected so as to interfere minimally with the field of vi-
sion. At the same time, however, the attachment arms, with
the aid of their hinge points, enable an individual align-
ment and setting of the distance between the eyes, such that
the loupes have a focus always fixed in position.
The loupes may have a length of e.g. 20 - 30 mm. The ocular
lens may have a diameter of e.g. about 10 mm. The ocular
lens' distance from the eye is in the order of 20 mm when
the lens is positioned very close to the lens of spectacles.
The objective has a diameter which is determined by the
sector angle and the length of the loupes.
