BATON DE BASE-BALL EN BOIS ET METHODE

WOODEN BASEBALL BAT AND METHOD

Abrégé français

Bâton de base-ball en bois constitué d'une poignée et d'un corps. Ce bâton en érable offre des caractéristiques d'élasticité très élevées et présente une section intermédiaire dont la résistance est optimale pour son poids. Le niveau de durabilité supérieure de sa surface permet d'obtenir une surface qui ne se bosselle pas et dont la qualité est incomparablement plus élevée à cet égard que celle du bâton en frêne traditionnel.

Abrégé anglais

A wooden baseball bat is provided having a handle portion and a barrel portion. The bat
is made of maple having high resiliency characteristics and with the intermediate portion
showing optimum strength for its weight. A superior surface durability resulting in a dent
resistent surface unheard of in the traditional ash bat is provided.

Revendications

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A bat turned from a single piece of maple wood having a low profile barrel portion of one
diameter, a handle portion of a smaller diameter and a tapered intermediate portion, said barrel
portion comprising a first cup section at its extremity, and said handle portion comprising a
second cup section at its extremity.
2. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wood used is yellow birch.
3. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wood used is iron wood.
4. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wood used is elm.
5. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wood used is hornbeam.
6. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wood used is osage orange.
7. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wood used is persimmon.
8. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the handle portion of said bat terminates in an
integral knob with a second cup section.
9. A bat as claimed in claim 1 wherein the barrel portion of said bat terminates with a first
cup section.
10. A method of making a bat from a billet of maple wood comprising:
a) selecting a high density billet of wood;
b) line-sawing into 2.5 inch square;
c) chop-sawing to 36 inches length;

d) turning a piece of wood with a key copy duplicator, and
e) end-milling the barrel and handle end sections of the bat.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wood used is yellow birch.
12. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wood used is iron wood.
13. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wood used is elm.
14. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wood used is hornbeam.
15. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wood used is osage orange.
16. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wood used is persimmon.

Description

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WOODEN BASEBALL BAT AND METHOD
The present invention relates to an improvement of a baseball bat made of wood.
BACKGROUND Of THE INVENTION
Baseball bats made of wood often fail in use, breaking at the handle upon impact with a
pitched ball, the barrel portion of the bat separating from the handle portion and flying through
10 the air. Not only does this result in a likelihood of serious injuries if the heavy barrel were to
strike a person but the cost of replacing such bats, as high grade woods used in making
conventionnal wooden bats become more scarce, is becoming a real concern. With the
traditional ash used in the making of bats, if it survives catastrophic failure upon contact with a
pitched ball, the hitting surface of the barrel will quickly erode due to the repeated contact with
15 such pitched ball. As a result of this weakness in the ash bat, the profesionnal hitter will go
through an average of 73 ash bats during a season.
Therefore, as even more lower grade woods are used to make bats, the chances of bat
breakage are dramatically increased, further increasing user costs. Furthermore, lower grade
20 woods are not generally as resilient as higher grades hence resulting in a ball not travelling as far
in the air when hit with the force and speed.
It has been proposed in the prior art to provide various means to reinforce the bat and to
prevent its breaking or to keep the different bat parts from separating in the event the bat would
25 break.
More recently, there has been a trend toward using bats made of metal. Such bats are
usually made of a die cast aluminum or magnesium alloy, and do provide certain advantages over
traditional ash wood bats in that metal these bats will not crack, split or break as often. But it is

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wrong to believe that such bats will not crack, split or break at all. Even though these bats
provide safety advantages over the ones made of wood, use of metal bats has not been well
received by serious baseball players and in fact are not allowed for use in professional and some
college leagues. The need for a wooden bat that is to last longer is therefore increased due to the
5 difficulties often encountered when a player is to graduate or switch leagues, potentially from a
league allowing the use of metal bats to a league where such use is prohibited.
The flexibility and feel of reinforced or metal bats is considerably different from what can
be expected out of wooden bats. Considering that the most exciting offensive occurrence in a
10 baseball game is when a batter strikes a pitched ball with such force and at the right point on the
bat that it is sent through the air into the stands or out of the park for a home run, the batters have
great incentive to find ways to increase their likelihood of hitting home runs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed at overcoming the above enumerated shortcomings in a
novel and simple manner.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a safer wooden bat without affecting its
characteristics.
In accordance with another object of the present invention there is provided a longer
lasting wooden bat without affecting its characteristics.
In accordance with another object of the present invention there is provided a more
durable batting surface that resist to denting common in traditional ash bats without affecting its
characteristics .

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In accordance with yet another object of the present invention there is provided a bat
turned from a single piece of maple wood having a low profile barrel portion of one diameter, a
handle portion of a smaller diameter and a tapered intermediate portion, said barrel portion
comprising a first cup section at its extremity, and said handle portion comprising a second cup
5 section at its extremity.
In accordance with still another object of the present invention there is provided a method
of making a bat from a billet of wood comprising: a) selecting a high density billet of wood; b)
line-sawing into 2.5 inch square; c) chop-sawing to 36 inches length; d) turning a piece of wood
10 with a key copy duplicator; and e) end-milling the barrel and handle end sections of the bat.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the
following description, wherein preferred embodiments of the invention are clearly shown.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be further understood from the following description with
reference to the drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a side view of the soft release handle portion of the present invention; and
Figure 3 is a side view of the barrel portion in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Figure 1 shows a baseball bat 10 which has a lower handle portion 1 1, a taperedintermediate portion 12 and a ball hitting portion which is the barrel portion 13. These three

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portions 1 1, 12 and 13 can be substantially of equal length, although this relationship may vary
without departing from the present invention and depending on the style of the batters.
The front side 14 comprises the bat hitting portion 15 that would address the incoming
ball. The lower handle portion 1 1, the tapered intermediate portion 12 and the barrel portion 13
are generally circular, as in standard bat construction.
The barrel portion 13 shows a larger diameter than the handle portion 11 as in standard
construction, but considering the characteristics of closed grain hardwood such as sugar maple,
or other hardwoods having similar or higher densities such as yellow birch, iron wood,
hornbeam, osage orange, persimmon and elm, which has an average specific gravity of 63 to
66% as compared to white ash's 60% which is most commonly used in the industry, it is possible
to obtain a barrel portion 13 which is slimmer for the same weight and taper.
The most important quality of maple is dent resistence. The closed grain of maple
provides superior surface resilience resulting in obvious reduction in denting and scarring, and
therefore breakage, which has been substantiated by real time testing through actual team use.
A smaller barrel portion 13 diameter makes for a more aerodynamic profile therefore
resulting in increased bat speed and accuracy due to reduced air friction met by the low profile
bat 10. The high density of maple delivers weight in a highly compact form resulting in
increased momentum getting to the pitched ball and improved distance at which a ball can be hit
due to the increased resiliency of the bat 10.
It is therefore possible to make a standard shaped wooden bat, that is circular along its
entire length, stronger by using maple for its manufacture.
Referring to Figure 2, the handle portion 11 is closed off by an integral knob 20 on the
end thereof which shows a second cup section 21 at its extremity 22 making for a soft-release

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handle that prevents bruising to the batter's release palm.
Referring to Figure 3, the barrel portion 13 shows a first cup section 30 at its extremity
31, this first cup section 30 being of a maximum of 1 inch in depth and allowing for weight
5 control of the bat 10 and further increased resiliency of said bat 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wetting of the handle portion 11
will result in the grain of the maple to rise thereby providing a natural sand-paper grip which
provides a safer grip of the bat 10 when swinging it in an attempt to hit the incoming pitched
10 ball. Furthermore, said natural graining produces two "ribbons" on every bat, which ribbons
represent the grain orientation of the bat. Ideally, one of the ribbons should make contact with
the pitched ball for optimum power and to minimi7e the chances of breakage.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the billets of wood are weighed after they are
15 line-sawed into 2.5 inch square and chop-sawed to 36 inches length. In normal shop conditions
the selection of wood is intuitively determined by sight where the billet would be checked for
flaws such as knots, pits, checking and cracking. There are two main reasons to weigh the billets
at this point of the manufacturing process. One is to help find uncovered flaws, the other is to
determine accurately the actual density of such billet.
It is important to know the density of the billet at this stage because kiln drying and
sorting might affect it by as much as 4%. This in turn would affect how much a bat would weigh
as it comes off a dedicated pattern. Therefore, knowing the density of the billet will reduce waste
and help in the selection of billet for a dedicated pattern.
The manufacture of the body of the bat 10 remains traditional through the use of a key
copy duplicator for turning a piece of wood resulting from the above mentioned steps. The first
cup section 30 of the barrel portion 13 is produced by a modified end mill, the shape of that mill
being adapted to conform with the curved requirement that are currently described in the Rules

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governing Major League Baseball. The accurate shape of this end mill allows for a precise
weighing of material removed to be predicted and controlled to meet weight specifications. The
second cup section 31 of the handle portion is also produced through the use of a modified end
mill.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit
or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered as
illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims
rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range
10 of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

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