Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
Page 2 of 21
Coaxial Cable Filter Assembly
Field of the Invention
In general, the present invention relates to filters and, in particular, the
present
invention relates to a coaxial cable filter assembly for filtering an
electrical signal received
from and transmitted to a coaxial cable.
Background
Typical filter assemblies for coaxial cables have a number of installation
disadvantages due to their large diameters and long length, making the
assemblies difficult
to install in small electrical boxes and confined spaces where coaxial cable
is run.
Compounding these disadvantages is the way in which these assemblies are
constructed.
First, a PC board is populated with components including a center coax and
other
subassembly components. Next the assembly is soldered together. The
subassembly is then
welded to an inner shield. Compression foam is then mixed and applied about
the inner
shield. The subassembly, inner shield, and surrounding foam are then inserted
into the outer
shield of the assembly. Unconnected parts of the assembly are then welded
together.
In addition, the circuit board requires soldering to ground such as to the
filter
assembly body. What's more, because of size and manufacturing constraints, a
ninety degree
filter assembly has yet to be constructed, which greatly reduces the
adaptability and
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T8B Boulevard
Memphis. TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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installation capabilities of the filter assemblies in restricted spaces such
as pedestals,
apartment boxes, drop control boxes, and wall plates.
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T8B Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901 ) 252-5648 "Express Mail" t.abel No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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Summary of the Invention
The present invention eliminates the above difficulties and disadvantages by
providing an in-line and ninety degree filter assembly for coupling a coaxial
cable thereto.
The coaxial cable has a coaxial wire disposed therein. The filter assembly
includes a filter
body having a first end, and a second end spaced apart from the first end. In
the ninety
degree filter assembly the second end has an insertion aperture, and a welding
aperture
spaced apart from the insertion aperture. A circuit board is secured within
the filter body
for filtering electrical signals received from the coaxial cable. The circuit
board includes a
center coax in electrical and mechanical communication with the circuit board,
and a ground
lead connected to the circuit board and protruding therefrom for electrically
and
mechanically communicating with the filter body upon installation of the
circuit board into
the filter body such that the circuit board is electrically grounded to the
filter body.
In the ninety degree filter assembly, a conductor is mechanically and
electrically
coupled to the center coax in the second end. A spacer is also provided as
well as a
dielectric cylinder that encompasses the conductor and is disposed, at least
partially, within
the spacer by compression fit. A fastener is also provided within which the
spacer is
coupled. The fastener abuts the insertion aperture of the second end of the
filter assembly.
Further included in the present invention is a cover that is coupled to the
second end and that
covers the welding aperture. A coupler is connected thereto for receiving the
coaxial wire
of the coaxial cable. A coax guide member at least partially encompasses the
coupler for
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T8B Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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guiding the coaxial wire of the coaxial cable into electrical and mechanical
connection with
the coupler and for preventing environmental elements from entering the first
end of the
filter body.
THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T8B Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (90t) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. I is an exploded view of an in-line filter assembly of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along sight line 2-2 of FIG. 1 of the
in-line
filter assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a first end of the in-line filter
assembly of the
present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a second end of the in-line filter
assembly of
the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a circuit board of the present invention.
1 o FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a ninety degree filter assembly of
the present
invention.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the ninety degree filter assembly of the present
invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view taken along sight line 7-7 of FIG. 8 of the
ninety
degree filter assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the ninety degree filter assembly of the present
invention.
FIG. 10 is another plan view of the ninety degree filter assembly of the
present
invention.
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of a second end of the ninety degree filter
2 o assembly of the present invention.
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: TSB 1556
8155 T8B Boulevard
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Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of a first end of the ninety degree filter
assembly
of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view taken along sight line 12-12 of FIG. 7 of a
fastener of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of a conductor being soldered to a center
coax
of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a side elevational view of a coax guide member of the present
invention.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments)
The above and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention
will now be discussed in the following detailed description and appended
claims, which
are to be considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which
identical
reference characters designate like elements throughout the views. Shown in
FIG. 1 is a
filter assembly, which is preferably an in-line filter assembly 10, for
coupling a coaxial
cable 26 thereto. The coaxial cable 26 has a coaxial wire 28 disposed therein
and is of
the type commonly used in the cable TV industry for supply a plurality of
cable channels
to a set-top box. The typical frequency band for cable channels ranges from
fifty-five
megahertz, normally representing cable channel two, to one-thousand megahertz
(one
gigahertz), normally representing cable channel one hundred. The present
invention
THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T8B 1556
8155 TSB Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "6cpress Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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blocks undesirable low frequency bands in the five to forty megahertz range in
both the
return and receiving paths and preferably passes high frequency bands in the
fifty-four
megahertz to one gigahertz range. Moreover, the filter assembly features a
frequency
reject depth of minus forty-five decibels.
The in-line filter assembly 10 includes a filter body 22 that has a first end
12 and a
second end 16 spaced apart from the first end 12. Further shown in FIG. 3 is
the first end
12 of the filter body 22, which has external threads 14 disposed thereon for
coupling the
in-line filter assembly 10 to a connector secured to an end of the coaxial
cable.
Moreover, shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is the second end 16 of the filter body 22,
which has
internal threads 18 for coupling the in-line filter assembly 10 to a cable
box. The filter
body 22 further includes a hex shaped surface 20, as is best shown in FIG. I,
for gripping
by an installation tool.
As is best shown in FIGS. I and 5, a circuit board 30 is secured within the
filter
body 22 for filtering electrical signals received from the coaxial cable and
sent from the
cable box such as when a user orders a pay-per-view movie on the cable box.
The circuit
board 30 is populated with various circuit components for preferably
performing the high
pass filtering function as described above, but other frequency ranges could
also be
filtered, and includes a center coax 32 that is in electrical and mechanical
communication
with the circuit board 30. A ground lead 34 is also connected to the circuit
board 30 and
2o protrudes therefrom for electrically and mechanically communicating with
the filter body
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T8B Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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22 upon installation of the circuit board 30 into the filter body 22 such that
the circuit
board 30 is electrically grounded to the filter body 22. In particular, the
ground lead 34
protrudes from the circuit board 30 on an angle such that it abuts the
interior 24 of the
filter body 22, which is shown in FIG. 2. The circuit board 30 further
includes a metallic
coupler 36, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, which is connected thereto for
receiving the
coaxial wire 28 of the coaxial cable 26 therein.
Preferably, a moisture preventative conformal coating is applied to the
circuit
board 30 such as acrylic or polyurethane to prevent moisture from coming in
conact with
the components of the circuit board 30. The conformal coating is applied by
brushing or
spraying the coating on the circuit board 30. An insulative tape 38 such as
MYLAR, can
also be applied about the circuit board 30 to prevent the components mounted
on the
circuit board 30 from shorting to ground, which in this instance is the filter
body 22. The
tape 38 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. In the past, tape was
applied about
circuit boards only to keep components on the circuit boards from moving. Such
tape,
however, failed to act as an insulator and prevent circuit board components
from shorting
to ground.
As shown in FIG. 1 a coax guide member 40 at least partially encompasses the
coupler 36 for guiding the coaxial wire 28 of the coaxial cable 26 into
electrical and
mechanical connection with the coupler 36 and for preventing environmental
elements
2 o from entering the first end 12 of the filter body 22. The coax guide
member 40 is
THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T8B 1556
8155 T&B Boulevard
Memphis. TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
Page 10 of 21
preferably made of thermo-formed plastic. As shown in FIG. 15, an aperture 46
is
disposed in the coax guide member 40 in which the coaxial wire 28 of the cable
is
introduced, thereby ensuring proper connection with the coupler 36.
As shown in FIG. 1, disposed in the second end 16 of the filter body 22 is a
dielectric spacer 68 that is coupled about the center coax 32 of the circuit
board 30 and
annularly abuts the interior 24 of the filter body 22. The spacer 68 is also
preferably
constructed of a thermo-plastic. Further shown in FIG. 1 is a metallic end
piece 44 that
is coupled about the dielectric spacer 42 for preventing environmental
elements from
entering the second end 16 of the filter body 22. The dielectric spacer 42 is
coupled to a
metallic end piece 44 via compression fit.
Referring with specificity to FIGS. 6-15, a ninety degree filter assembly 50
is
shown for coupling a coaxial cable 26 thereto and for filtering low frequency
signals sent
from the coaxial cable 26 and received from a cable box. The filter assembly
50 includes
a filter body 22 having a first end 52, and a second end 56 spaced apart from
the first end
52. As shown in FIGS. 6, 7,9, 10, and 12, the first end 52 has external
threads 54 for
coupling to a connector on the end of the coaxial cable 26. As shown in FIGS.
9 and 10,
respectively, the second end 56 has an insertion aperture 58, and a welding
aperture 60
spaced apart from the insertion aperture 58, which will be discussed in
greater detail
below.
THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T&B Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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As is best shown in FIG. 7, a circuit board 30 is secured within the ninety
degree
filter assembly 50 for filtering electrical signals received from the coaxial
cable 26 and
sent from the cable box such as when a user orders a pay-per-view movie on the
cable
box. The circuit board 30 is populated with various circuit components for
preferably
performing a high pass filtering function, but other frequency ranges could
also be
filtered, and includes a center coax 32 that is in electrical and mechanical
communication
with the circuit board 30. A ground lead 34 is also connected to the circuit
board 30 and
protrudes therefrom for electrically and mechanically communicating with the
ninety
degree filter assembly 50 upon installation of the circuit board 30 into the
filter body 22
such that the circuit board 30 is electrically grounded to the filter body 22.
In particular,
the ground lead 34 protrudes from the circuit board 30 on an angle such that
it abuts the
interior 74 of the first end 52 of the ninety degree filter assembly S0, which
is shown in
FIG. 8. The circuit board 30 further includes a metallic coupler 36, as shown
in FIG. 7,
which is connected thereto for receiving the coaxial wire 28 of the coaxial
cable 26.
Preferably, a moisture preventative conformal coating is applied to the
circuit
board 30 such as acrylic or polyurethane. The conformal coating is applied by
brushing
or spraying the coating on the circuit board 30. An insulative tape 38 such as
MYLAR,
can also be applied about the circuit board 30 to prevent grounding of circuit
board
components to the filter body 22 as discussed above. The tape 38 of the
present
2 o invention is shown in FIG. 7.
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Dockel No.: T8B 1556
8155 T&B Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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As shown in FIGS. 7 and 1 S, a coax guide member 40 at least partially
encompasses the coupler 36 for guiding the coaxial wire 28 of the coaxial
cable 26 into
electrical and mechanical connection with the coupler 36 and for preventing
environmental elements from entering the first end 52 of the ninety degree
filter
assembly 50. The coax guide member 40 is preferably made of thermo-formed
plastic.
As shown in FIG. 15, an aperture 46 is disposed in the coax guide member 40 in
which
the coaxial wire 28 of the cable is introduced, thereby ensuring proper
connection with
the coupler 36.
During assembly of the ninety degree filter assembly 50, a conductor 66 is
1 o mechanically and electrically coupled to the center coax 32 in the second
end 56, as
shown in FIG. 14. Specifically, once both the conductor 66 and center coax 32
are
abutting within the second end 56 of the ninety degree filter assembly 50, a
welding tool
is inserted through the welding aperture 60 and the conductor 66 and center
coax 32 are
welded together. Disposed about the conductor 66 is a dielectric cylinder 64,
which is
also preferably constructed of thermo-formed plastic and contained within the
second
end 56 of the ninety degree filter assembly S0.
A metallic spacer 68 is also provided in the present invention and the
dielectric
cylinder 64 is disposed, at least partially, within the spacer 68 by
compression fit.
Referring in particularity to FIGS. 6, 7, and 13, a fastener 70 is also
provided within
2 o which the spacer 68 is coupled via compression fit. The fastener 70
includes inner
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 Td8 Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
CA 02304907 2000-04-10
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threads 72 as shown in FIG. 13 for coupling the fastener 70, and hence the
first end 52 of
the ninety degree filter assembly 50, to a threaded terminal on a cable box,
for example.
The fastener 70 abuts the insertion aperture 58 of the second end 56 of the
ninety degree
filter assembly SO and is secured to the second end 56 by the spacer 68. The
cylinder 64
is secured in the spacer 68 and secured about the conductor 66, which in turn
is soldered
to the center coax 32. Further included in the present invention is a cover
62, as shown
in FIG. 7, which is coupled to the second end 16 and that covers the welding
aperture 60.
The cover 62 is also press fit over the welding aperture 60 of the second end
56.
Although the invention has been described in detail above, it is expressly
understood that it will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art
that the invention
may be modified without departing from the spirit of the invention. Various
changes of
form, design, or arrangement may be made to the invention without departing
from the
spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the above mentioned description
is to be
considered exemplary, rather than limiting, and the true scope of the
invention is that
defined in the following claims.
THOMAS 8 BETTS CORPORATION Atty Docket No.: T&B 1556
8155 T88 Boulevard
Memphis, TN 38125
Telephone: (901) 252-5648 "Express Mail" Label No. EL339210975US
