Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02314241 2008-05-15
CONNECTOR
FIELD OF THE INVENTION:
The present device relates to a connector which is configured to facilitate
the
release of a terminal accommodated in a housing, and in more detail, to a
connector
which is configured to facilitate the release of a terminal by contriving
shapes of a lance
which latches a terminal in a housing and a terminal which is in contact with
the lance.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
A conventional connector of this kind comprises slots 12 which are disposed in
a
housing 10 to receive terminals 1, and a pair of lances 11' which are disposed
in the slots
to engage with and latch (primary latch) terminals inserted into the slots as
shown in
Figure 12. In the primary latch state, the terminals are temporarily latched
by engaging
steps formed at ends of the lances with rear portions of the terminals (a
state shown in
Figure 12). When it is confirmed that the terminals are inserted in normal
positions and
normal directions, the terminals are set in a secondary or final latch state
by separate
means.
When the terminal is to be released from the lance in the primary latch state,
the
conventional connector requires that the lance should be pried with a terminal
extracting
too120' which is inserted into an engaging part between the lance and the
terminal in a
direction reversed to an insertion direction of the terminal as shown in
Figure 12.
Since the conventional connector requires inserting the extracting tool into
the
housing, it is necessary to provide in the slot 12 a space for inserting the
extracting tool.
Accordingly, the conventional connector must include a pitch width which is
rather large
between adjacent terminals and has a large size when it comprises a large
number of
CA 02314241 2000-07-19
terminals. That is to say, the conventional connector can hardly be configured
as a
compact connector which comprises a large number of terminals arranged at a
high
density.
Furthermore, when the terminal is inserted inadequately in the primary latch
state,
it is necessary to release the terminal from the slot, but the conventional
connector
requires tedious procedures to release the terminal by the releasing method
described
above, thereby lowering a working efficiency and often causing a contact
(contact spring)
to be damaged by the extracting tool.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention provides
a
connector comprising a housing which has slots for accommodating terminals and
lances
which are disposed in the slots to engage with and latch the terminals
inserted into the
slots. A portion of the terminal which is to be brought into contact with the
lance is
shaped into a curved surface so that the terminal is released from the lance
by applying a
predetermined external force to the terminal in a direction reversed to an
insertion
direction of the terminal while the terminal is temporarily latched by the
lance. The
predetermined external force maybe applied to the terminal by a tool.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Figure 1 is a longitudinal section view showing a first embodiment of the
connector according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing main members of the first embodiment.
Figure 3 is a graph showing relationship between a retaining force and a
contact
3o angle of a lance.
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Figure 4 is longitudinal sectional view showing a portion of a second
embodiment
of the connector according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a longitudinal section view showing a portion of a third
embodiment
of the connector according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a side view of the third embodiment shown in Figure 4.
Figure 7 is a cross sectional view of the third embodiment shown in Figure 4.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a tool used in the third embodiment.
Figure 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a portion of a fourth
embodiment of the connector according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a side view of the fourth embodiment shown in Figure 9.
Figure 11 is a cross sectional view of the fourth embodiment shown in Figure
9.
Figure 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional connector.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Hereinafter, the device will be explained based on the embodiments shown in
the
drawings. Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the connector according to the
present
invention. The connector preferred as the embodiment shown in Figure 1
accommodates
terminals 1 in slots 12 which are disposed in a housing 10. Shown as the
terminal is a
receptacle type (female type) contact terminating with a wire material 2. This
terminal
(female type) is connected to a male type contact (round pin) (not shown)
which is
inserted in the direction reversed to the insertion direction of the terminal
(female type).
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Disposed in the slots are lances 11 which are to engage with the latch the
inserted
terminals. Though a pair of lances are disposed in the embodiment shown in
Figure 1,
the number of the lances is not limited. Only one lance may be disposed.
The terminal is inserted upward from a bottom of Figure 1. The terminal which
is
inserted into the slot engages at a rear surface thereof (constricted portion)
with a tip of
the lance.
The lance has a tip shape which is shown in detail in Figure 2. In this
drawing,
the lance is in a primary latch state where it temporarily latches the
terminal and is in
contact with a curved surface (rounded portion) formed on a rear of the
terminal.
Different from the conventional example shown in Figure 12, the embodiment
shown in
the drawing has, in place of the step, a chamfer 11A which is formed at an
inside corner
of the tip. In addition, a shape of the lance which serves as a spring is not
limited so far
as it allows the terminal to pass elastically therethrough when the terminal
is inserted into
the housing.
When it is confirmed that the terminal has been inserted in a normal position
and
a normal direction in the primary latch state, it is set in a secondary latch
(final lock)
state. A sustaining plate disclosed by Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
No. 9-
115584, for example, is available as secondary latch means. The sustaining
plate serves
to prevent the wire material of the terminal from coming off the connector
after the
terminal, which terminates with the wire material, is inserted through a
through-hole
formed in a body of the sustaining plate and then the body is slid in a
direction
intersecting with the insertion direction of the terminal so that the through-
hole engages
with the wire material of the terminal.
When the terminal is inserted in an incorrect position or an incorrect
direction in
3o the primary latch state, the terminal can be released from the lance by
applying a
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predetermined external force in a direction reversed to the insertion
direction of the
terminal (for example, with a tool described later).
To release the lance from the terminal, the external force is applied to the
terminal. The external force applied to the terminal must be stronger than a
retaining
force of the lance which is determined by a contact angle with the terminal, a
shape and a
material or rigidity of the lance. When the external force is applied to the
terminal in the
primary latch state, the lance slides along the curved surface of the terminal
(while
changing the contact angle), has a minimum contact angle just before release
from the
1o terminal and is released from the terminal when the lance slides beyond the
curved
surface.
Figure 3 shows relationship between a retaining force and a contact angle of
the
lance which has a defuiite shape and is made of a defined material. In Figure
3, an
ordinate is expressed in a coefficient.
When the contact angle is represented by a, a retaining force produced on the
basis of a spring force of the lance (only one lance is considered for
simplicity though the
embodiment shown in the drawing has a pair of lances) is designated by P, the
coefficient
expressed by the ordinate of Figure 3 is designated by K, a coefficient of
friction of the
terminal (metal) relative to the lance (plastic) is represented by and an
angle of the
lance relative to the terminal is designated by p, an external force F to be
applied to the
terminal can be calculated by an equation shown below. The retaining force of
the lance
and the extemal force are exerted in directions shown in Figure 2
F= PK = P tan(a + p),
wherein p = tan -1 .
In Figure 1õ a reference numeral 20 represents a tool which is used to release
the
terminal from the lance by applying the external force. Since the terminal is
a receptacle
contact in the embodiment shown in the drawing, a through-hole is formed in
the housing
to insert a male type contact into the terminal (female type) in a direction
reverse to the
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insertion direction of the terminal. The tool which is used to apply the
external force to
the terminal may be inserted through this through-hole 13.
Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention wherein a round
type terminal (having a terminal body configured as a cylindrical receptacle
contact
having a ferrule formed at a tip) is released from a lance (not shown) by
pushing the
terminal with a round type tool.
In case of the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the terminal has a narrow area to
be
brought into contact and pushed with the tool, whereby unnecessary force is
applied to a
contact portion and the terminal may be damaged when the terminal is pushed
with the
tool which is not brought into sufficient contact with the terminal.
Figures 5 through 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention wherein a
planar type tool is used for a round type terminal. Figure 5 is a longitudinal
sectional
view, Figure 6 is a side view (the tool not shown) and Figure 7 is a cross
sectional view.
Furthermore, Figures 9 through 11 show a fourth embodiment of the present
invention
wherein a planar type tool is used for a rectangular terminal. These
embodiments provide
sufficient areas of the terminals to be pushed with a tool. Figure 8
exemplifies a tool 20
which is to be used in the third embodiment. In addition, a blade type
screwdriver, for
example, may be used as a tool.
In the third embodiment shown in Figures 5 through 7, a pair of grooves 13A
for
receiving the tool are formed in inside wall surfaces opposed to each other of
an opening
13 of a slot 12 in which the terminal is accommodated. Figures 5 and 7 show a
condition
where the tool is inserted into the grooves 13A. In Figure 6, a circle inside
the opening of
the terminal slot indicates an inside diameter of the terminal (receptacle
contact) (inside
diameter of the ferrule) and a dashed line outside the opening indicates an
outside
diameter of the terminal. In Figure 6, a reference numeral 13B represents a
through-hole
formed as a portion of the opening for passing a male type (round type) pin
which is
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inserted into the terminal for connection thereto and a reference numeral 13b
designates
an inside wall surface of the through-hole.
Also in the fourth embodiment shown in Figures 9 though 11 wherein a terminal,
a terminal slot and an open have rectangular sectional shapes, grooves 13A for
receiving
a tool are formed in inside wall surfaces opposed to each other of an opening
13 of a slot
12 which accommodates the terminal as in the third embodiment.
The connector according to the present invention therefore provides a curved
lo surface which is formed on a part of a terminal to be brought into contact
with a lance.
This allows the terminal to be released from the lance when a predetermined
external
force is applied to the terminal. The connector allows the terminal to be
released simply
by pushing a main body of the terminal with a tool such as a screwdriver, for
example,
which is inserted through an opening formed in the vicinity of an open end
portion of the
terminal and requires, unlike the conventional connector, reserving no space
for inserting
the tool into the terminal slot. Accordingly, the connector according to the
present
invention can have a short distance (pitch width) between adjacent terminals,
thereby
being configured as a compact connector which has a large numbers of terminals
arranged at a high density.
Furthermore, the connector according to the present invention does not require
inserting the tool deep into a housing to prize the lance, thereby allowing
the terminal to
be released easily and efficiently.
Various changes to the foregoing described and shown structures would now be
evident to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the particularly disclosed
scope of the
invention is set forth in the following claims.
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