Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
(:OIN SORTER
Field Of The Invention
The present invention relates generally to coin sorting devices and,, more
particularly, to coin sorters of the type which use a coin-driving member and
a coin-
guiding member for sorting coins of mixed diameters. This application is
divided from
Canadian Patent Application 2,194,713, filed January 9, 1997.
Background Information
Although coin sorters have been used for a number of years, problems are still
encountered in this technology. For e~:ample, friction of the moving coins on
the surface of
the coin-guiding member can cause galling of that surface. If softer metals
are used in coins,
some of the softer metal may fuse into the surface of the coin-guiding member.
It would be
advantageous to have a coin sorter which could not only apply lubrication to
the coin-guiding
member, but vary the amount of lubrication and the frequency of lubrication by
simple
operator inputs.
To accomplish exact bag stopping or the expulsion of an invalid coin, the
moving
components of the system must be decelerated at high rates to ensure that the
trigger coin (the
invalid coin, or the last coin to be placed in a bag) enters the correct
chute. This requires an
extreme brake force to be exerted on some ofthe moving components in the coin
sorter when
coins are being sorted and discharged at the rate of over 4000 coins per
minute. This
excessive brake force leads to substantial wear on the brake components. Thus,
it would be
useful to have an apparatus which continuously adjusts the braking mechanism
at an optimum
deceleration rate, that is not too excessive, so as to conserve the amount of
wear on the brake
components.
Furthermore, stopping is often necessary to ensure that only the trigger coin
enters the
bag. It would be useful to have a bag ;>witching mechanism which would only
require the coin
sorter to decelerate, and not stop. Thus, the rate of sorting and
discriminating would increase
if only deceleration were needed. And, the wear on the braking components
would decrease.
This problem is accentuated when the censors detecting the coin are in the
exit channels near
the periphery of the sorting head.
Because the exact bag stop feature may encounter problems in that the trigger
coin
may not fully discharge from the sorting head due to deviations in the braking
mechanism or
drive motor, it would be useful to have: a feature which allowed the operator
to change the
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
2
amount of angular displacement of the coin-driving member affer the trigger
coin is
detected. Such a feature would provide a user with simplistic means to correct
this
problem without having to modify the braking mechanism or the coin-driving
member.
It would also be beneficial to have a coin collection system which would allow
the coin
sorter to continue operation even though the coin limit for one denomination
is reached.
Summary Of The Invention
It is an object of this invention to provide an improved coin sorter which can
be
operated at high speeds and with a high degree of accuracy.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a coin sorter
which
includes a rotatable disc having a resilient top surface and a stationary
sorting head
having a lower surface positioned lparallel to the upper surface of the disc
and spaced
slightly therefrom. The coin sorter can also include an operator interface
panel and a
controller for operating the coin sorter. The operator, via the operator
interface panel,
I S ran adjust the amount of disc rotation which occurs after a trigger coin
is sensed on the
disc to ensure that the trigger coin is completely discharged from the disc,
and that the
coin following the trigger coin renr~ains on the disc. The coin sorter can
also utilize an
internal brake adjust feature which permits the coin-driving member to stop
accurately,
but without over using the braking mechanism. Thus, the service life of the
brake
mechanism is increased.
More specifically, in accordance with this invention a coin sorter for sorting
a
plurality of coins of mixed denominations comprises a coin-driving member
having a
resilient surface, and a stationary coin-guiding member having a coin-guiding
surface
opposing that resilient surface of the coin-driving member; the coin-guiding
surface
being positioned generally parallel to the resilient surface and defining a
coin path along
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
2a
which coins are guided, the resilierut surface of the coin-driving member
moving the
coins along the coin path of the coin-guiding member. A plurality of exit
stations are
formed on the coin-guiding member for selectively allowing exiting of the
coins based
upon their respective diameters; the; plurality of exit stations being along
an end portion
of the coin path, and each exit station including an exit channel. An entry
channel is
formed on the coin-guiding member for receiving coins; the entry channel being
positioned along a beginning portion of the coin path. A stripping notch is
formed on
the coin-guiding member extendin~; across the entry channel for stripping
stacked ones
of the plurality of coins.
In another embodiment this invention provides a coin sorter for sorting a
plurality of coins of mixed denominations comprising a coin-driving member
having a
resilient surface, and a stationary coin-guiding member having a coin-guiding
surface
opposing that resilient surface of the coin-driving member; the coin-guiding
surface
being positioned generally parallel to the resilient surface and defining a
coin path along
which coins are guided, and the resilient surface of the coin-driving member
moving the
coins along that coin path of the coffin-guiding member. A plurality of exit
stations are
formed on the coin-guiding member for selectively allowing exiting of the
coins based
upon their respective diameters; they plurality of exit stations being along
an end portion
of the coin path. An entry channel is formed on the coin-guiding member for
receiving
coins, the entry channel being positioned along a beginning portion of the
coin path.
Means are provided for increasing positive control over coins adjacent to a
periphery of
the coin-guiding member in at least one of the plurality of exit stations; the
positive
control over coins increasing toward the periphery of the coin-guiding member.
Preferably, the control-increasing rr~eans includes a pressure ramp.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
3
The above summary of the present invention is not intended to represent each
embodiment, or every aspect, of the: present invention. This is the purpose of
the figures and
the detailed description which follow.
Brief Description Of The Dr swings
Other objects and advantages of the inve;rtion will become apparent upon
reading the
following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is perspective view of a coin sorter embodying the present invention,
with
portions of the front panel broken away to show internal stnrcture;
FIGS. 2A and 2B are exploded perspective views of the components of the coin
sorter
ofFIG.I;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom of the sorting head or guide plate
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the sorting head or guide plate in the coin
sorter of
FIG. 1;
FIG. SA is a cross-sectionall view of a stripping channel in the sorting head
taken along
line 5-5 in FIG. 4 before two stacked coins are stripped;
FIG. SB is a cross-sectionalf view of a stripping channel in the sorting head
taken along
line 5-5 in FIG. 4 after two stacked coins are stripped;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional vew of the entry channel region of the sorting
head taken
along line 6-6 in FIG. 4;
20~ FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the sorting head taken along line 7-7
in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an exit channel of the sorting head taken
along line
8-8 in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a enlarged view of one of the exit channels in the sorting head of
FIGS. 3 and
4;
FIGS. l0A- l OD are cross- sectional views of the exit chute and the
discriminator
shunting mechanism shown in FIG. f ;
FIGS. I I A-1 I B are front and side views respectively of a dual path bag
changing
mechanism;
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FIGS. 12A-12B are front and side views respectively of a single path bag
changing
mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a side view of the discriminator shunting mechanism of FIGS. l0A-
lOD
acting in conjunction with the dual path bag holder of FIGS. 11 A-11B;
FIG. l4 is a perspective view of the operator control panel illustrated in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a touch screen device from the operator
control panel
illustrated in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an illustration of the controller and the coin sorter components to
which it is
coupled;
In FIGS. 17A and 17B are illustrations of the touch screen device showing the
options
available to the operator in the set-up mode;
FIGS. 18A and 18B are illustrations of the touch screen device showing the
options
available to the operator in the diagnostic mode;
FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating the sequence of operations used to
actuate the
1 > lubrication pump at predetermined time intervals;
FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating the sequence of operations used to store
the
characteristic coin patterns against which the coins are compared for
validity;
FIG. 21 is a flow chart illustrating the sequence of operations used to alter
the number
of encoder pulses required for a trigger coin to be discharged after being
sensed;
2U FIG. 22 is a flow chart illustrating the sequence of operations used by the
controller to
alter the power applied to the braking; mechanism;
FIGS. 23A and 23B are flow charts illustrating the sequence of operations used
by the
controller to ensure a bag is clamped on the bag clamping mechanism;
FIG. 24 is a flow chart of a program which the controller uses to control the
disc drive
2'i motor and brake mechanisms in a coin sorter of FIG. 1;
FIG. 25 is a flow chart of a jogging sequence subroutine initiated by the
program of
FIG. 24;
FIG. 26 is a timing diagram illustrating the operations controlled by the
jogging
sequence subroutine of FIG. 25;
3CI FIGS. 27A-27B are flow charts of the sequence of events which occur when
an invalid
coin is detected;
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
FIG. 28A is an alternative embodiment of the coin sorter of FIG. 1 in which
the
sensors are outboard of the periphery of the disc and within respective coin
chutes; and
FIG. 28B is an alternative embodiment ofFIG. 28A in which the sensors are
located
outboard of the periphery of the disc, but within the sorting head.
Description Of The Preferred Embodiments
Turning now to the drawings and referring first to FIGS. 1 and2A-2B, a hopper
10
receives coins of mixed denominations and feeds them through a central feed
aperture or
opening in an annular sorting head or guide plate 12. As the coins pass
through the central
opening, they are deposited on thc: top surface of a rotatable disc 13. This
disc 13 is driven by
an electric AC or DC motor 14 attached to a platform 15. The motor 14 has a
brake
mechanism 14a attached to a lower portion of the motor shaft extending through
the bottom
of the motor 14. The rotatable disc 13 comprises a resilient pad 16 (FIG. 2A),
preferably
made of a resilient rubber or polymeric material, bonded to the top surface of
a solid metal disc
17 (FIG. 2A). The rotatable disc 13 is mounted for rotation on a shaft 18
(FIG. 2A) which is
coupled to the motor 14.
FIG. 1 also shows an operator control panel 19 which the operator employs to
activate
the coin sorter. The control panel 19 is attached to the platform 15. The
details of the control
panel 19, which includes a touch screen device, are described with reference
to FIGS. 14-15.
The sorting head 12 is attached to a mounting structure 20 (FIG. 2B) by a
hinge 22.
The hinge 22 allows the sorting head 12 to pivot 180 degrees after the
operator releases a pair
of latches 23a and 23b. The latches 23a and 23b capture posts 24a and 24b
which are
connected to mounting structure 2 0. Thus, the position of the sorting head 12
relative to
mounting structure 20 is precisely maintained due to the cooperation of the
hinge 20 and the
latches 23a and 23b.
A lubrication supply line 26 (FIG. 1) provides lubrication to the sorting head
I2 to
minimize the fiiction on the sortin, head 12 due to metal-to-metal contact
with the coins. The
lubrication supply line 26 is attached at one end to a lubrication port (shown
in FIGS. 3 and 4)
within the sorting head 12, and a lubrication reservoir (not shown) at the
other end. The
lubrication system is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 16 and
19.
An encoder 30 (FIG. 2A) is mounted for rotation on the underside of the disc
13. The
rotation of the encoder 30 is monitored by an encoder sensor 32 (FIG. 2B)
which remains
stationary since it is fixed in the mounting structure 20. Therefore, the
position of the rotatable
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
6
disc 13 can be continuously monitored. Because the monitoring of the position
of the disc 13
is an important aspect of the coin sorter since it is used in conjunction with
other features of
the coin sorter, the encoder 30 is discussed in further detail with reference
to FIGS. 16-27.
The mounting stnrcture 20 is connected to the platform I S. Further, the shaft
18
extends through hole 34 in the platform 1 S and encounters a brake mechanism
36 (FIG. 2B).
The brake mechanism includes a brake dmm 37 (FIG. 2B) attached to the rotating
shaft 18. A
brake shoe 38 (FIG. 2B) is attached to the mounting plate 1S. The brake shoe
38 includes a
brake lining 39 (FIG. 2B) which engages the brake drum 37 as the brake drum 37
rotates
thereby reducing the speed of the rotating disc l3. The brake mechanism 14a
(FIGS. 1 and
2B) of the motor 14 is typically connected in series with the braking
mechanism 36 on shaft
18. The braking mechanisms 36 anal l4a are described in further detail with
reference to
FIGS. 22 and 24-26.
As the disc 13 is rotated, the coins deposited on the top surface thereof tend
to slide
outwardly over the surface of the pad 16 due to centrifugal and frictional
forces. As the coins
I:i move outwardly, those coins which are lying flat on the pad 16 enter the
gap between the
upper surface of the pad l6 and the sorting head 12 because the underside of
the inner
periphery of the sorting head 12 is spaced above the pad 16 by a distance
which is
approximately as great as the thickness of the thickest coin. As further
described below, the
coins are sorted into their respective denominations and discharged from exit
channels 41, 42,
43, 44, 4S, 46, 47, 48, and 49 (FIGS. 3 and 4) corresponding to their
denominations.
Nne coin chutes S I, S2, S3, S4, SS, S6, S7, S8, and 59 (FIGS. 1 and 2B) are
spaced
around the periphery of the sorting head 12 adjacent the respective exit
channels 41-49. Each
coin chute S 1-S9 is affixed to the platform 1 S which includes a coin exit
hole corresponding to
each of the coin chutes S 1-S9. As a coin exits a particular exit channel 41-
49, it then enters the
2~~ corresponding coin chute S 1-S9. If sensors indicate that the coin is
invalid, the coin will be
diverted by a moveable diverter within the coin chutes S 1-S9. The coin chutes
S 1-S9 are
described in more detail with reference to FIGS. l0A-IOD.
In general, the coins for any riven currency are sorted by the variation in
diameter of
the various denominations. The coins circulate between the sorting head 12 and
pad 16 on the
30~ rotatable disc 13 until a single-file str~°am of coins is obtained.
One edge of each coin in this
stream of coins is aligned along a gae;ing surface so that the other edge of
each coin is
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
7
subsequently positioned so as to be directed into the exit channels 41-49 for
the respective
denominations.
As can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outwardly moving coins initially enter an
entry
channel 60 formed in the underside of the sorting head 12 from the central
opening that is seen
S when looking into the hopper 10. It should be kept in mind that the
circulation of the coins,
which is clockwise in FIG. 2, appears counter-clockwise in FIGS. 3 and 4
because FIGS. 3
and 4 are bottom views. An outer wall 61 of the entry channel 60 extends
between the entry
channel 60 and the lowermost surface 62 of the sorting head 12. The lowermost
surface 62 is
preferably spaced from the top surface of the pad 16 by a distance which is
slightly less than
l.0 the thickness of the thinnest coins. Consequently, the initial outward
movement of the coins is
terminated when they engage the wall 61 of the entry channel 60, although the
coins continue
to move circumferentially along the wall 61 by the rotational movement
imparted on them by
rotating pad 16.
A stripping notch 64 is present to strip "shingled" or "doubled" coins (i.e.
coins which
l.S are stacked on one another). The stripping notch 64 causes the upper coin
to catch on its ledge
while the lower coin proceeds with the rotation of the pad 16. The stripping
notch 64 extends
in an upward direction since the lower surface of the sorting head 12 is
adjacent the pad 16 on
the upper surface of the disc 13.
FIGS. SA and SB are sectional views taken along line S-S in FIG. 4 in the
region of the
stripping notch 64 of the sorting herd 12. In FIG. SA, the coins are being
moved by pad 16
and are about to engage the stripping notch 64. In FIG. SB, the upper coin
engages the
stripping notch 64 and catches therf:on. The lower coin continues moving with
the pad 16.
After the lower coin has passed the stripping notch 64, the upper coin, which
is now against
the pad 16 since the lower coin has moved forward, continues to move forward
with the pad
f.S 16. In this way, stacked coins are stripped and only single coins move
through the entry
channel 60. Typically, the stripping notch 64 has a depth that is less than
the thickest coin
which is to be sorted. Also, the width of the stripping notch 64 is less than
the diameter of the
smallest coin that is to be sorted. And, although the stripping notch 64 is
shown extending
almost entirely across the entry channel 60 in the radial direction, it may
extend the entire way
30 across the entry channel 60.
As the disc 13 rotates, coins in the entry channel 60 that are close enough to
the wall
61 engage a ramp 66 leading to surface 68. Surface 68 is spaced closer to the
pad 16 than the
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8
surface of the entry channel 61. An upper surface 69 is adjacent the surface
68 and spaced
further from the pad 16. Coins which are not against wall 61 but engage the
inner edge of
ramp 66 are sent along upper surtace 69 where they are eventually recycled. A
wall 70 defines
an inner border for the surface 68 and extends to a ramp 71 leading down to an
outermost
region 69a of surface 69. The wall '70 also tends to strip "shingled" or
"doubled" coins passing
through the entry channel 60. Prefe~~rably, the wall 70 separates the top coin
of a pair of
"shingled" or "doubled" coins and .rides the top coin inwardly for
recirculation. A second
smaller stripping notch 74 is also present on upper surface 69 which strips
any "shingled" or
"doubled" coins.
As stated previously, misalig;ned coins which are not against wall 61 and miss
the ramp
66 require recirculation. The misaligned coins engage the wall 70, and the
wall 70 guides
these coins to a ramp 72 leading down to the lowermost surface 62. As the
coins move down
the ramp 72, the coins are pressed into the pad 16. Once in a pressed
engagement with the
pad 16, these coins remain in the same radial position but move
circumferentially along the
1.5 lowermost surface 62 until engaging recirculation ramp 76. The
recirculation ramp 76 leads
back up into the entry channel 60 arnd recirculates the misaligned or stripped
coins back into
the entry channel 60.
Coins on the pad 16 which move past surface 68 are in engagement with surface
68
such that they are pressed into the pad 16. This pad pressure on the coins is
referred to as
21) "positive control." Those coins that reach the surface 68 move
circumferentially thereon due
to this~positive control. Those coins on surface 68 pass the ramp 71 and the
outermost region
69a of surface 69 wherein they are released from the pressure which they
experienced while
moving along surface 68. These coins move to a ramp 78 which leads to a
queuing channel
80.
2:i A guide wall 82 defines the inner border of the queuing channel 80. The
guide wall 82
provides another coin stripping mechanism to reduce "shingled" or "doubled"
coins. Typically,
the guide wall 82 is approximately 0.030 inch in height. As described above
for the wall 70,
misaligned or stripped coins that engage the upstream portion of the guide
wall 82 are guided
towards lowermost surface 62 for recirculation.
3(1 The coins that reach the queuing channel 80 continue moving
circumferentially and
radially outward along the channel 80 due to the rotation of the rotating disc
13. The radial
movement is due to the fact that almost all coins except for the thickest
ones, are not in
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
9
engagement with queuing channel 80. An outer wall 84 of the queuing channel 80
prohibits
the radial movement of the coins beyond the queuing channel 80. The queuing
channel 80
cannot be too deep since a deep channel would increase the risk of
accumulating "doubled" or
"shingled" coins in the queuing channel 80. Consequently, in the queuing
channel 80, the
thickest coins may be under positive control since they are in pressed
engagement with the pad
16. However, the thickest coins stil';I remain within queuing channel 80 since
a bevelled surface
86 extends from guide wall 82 in a downward direction to lowermost surface 62
by a distance
generally less than the thickness of the thinnest coin. Those thicker coins
then are guided
along the queuing channel 80 as they engage guide wall 82 and bevelled surface
86.
In the queuing channel 80, ivF "doubled" or "shingled" coins exist, they are
under pad
pressure and tend to remain in their radial position. Consequently, as the
"doubled" or
"shingled" coins move circumferentiially and maintain their radial position,
the guide wall 82
engages the upper coin of the "shingled" or "doubled" coins, tending to
separate the coins.
While the guide wall 82 separates the coins, the lower coin engages the
beveled surface 86
and, once separated, the lower coin is still under pad pressure with the
beveled surface 86.
Thus, the lower coin retains its radial position while moving
circumferentially with the pad 16
and passes under the beveled surface 86 to the lowermost surface 62 for
recirculation. The
upper coin remains within queuing channel 80.
Some coin sorters, however, have queuing channels in which the coins are
pressed into
~!0 engagement with the pad 16 such that the pad 16 exerts positive control on
the coins. In the
queuing channel 80 illustrated in FhGS. 3-4, however, most coins are not under
pad pressure
and are free to move outwardly due; to centrifugal force until the coins
engage the outer wall
84 of the queuing channel 80. The thickest coins which are under positive
control maintain
their radial position while continuing to move circumferentially along the
queuing channel due
:?5 to the rotational movement of the pad 16. These thicker coins engage the
guide wall 82 and
bevelled surface 62 and are maintained within queuing channel 80.
As the coins move circumfc:rentially along the queuing channel_80, the coins
encounter
a ramp 88 leading up into a deep channel 90. The deep channel 90 releases
positive control on
any thick coins that may have been under positive control in the queuing
channel 80 and,
:30 thereby, unable to move outwardly to engage the wall 84 of the queuing
channel 80.
Therefore, as these thicker coins enter the deep channel 90, the coins are
further permitted to
move outwardly and desirably engage an outside wall 92 of the deep channel 90.
The outer
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
wall 84 of the queuing channel 80 blends into the outside wall 92 of the deep
channel 90.
After the coins enter the deep channel 90, the coins are desirably in a single-
file stream of coins
directed against the outer wall 92 of the deep channel 90.
Within deep channel 90 lies a lubrication port 93 for the sorting head 12.
Here,
:5 lubrication is discharged typically in extremely low quantities. ~ This is
to ensure that no
lubrication contacts the pad 16 positioned below the sorting head 12 which
could damage the
pad 16. The lubrication port 93 is rrrade at such a size that only a droplet
of lubrication fluid
forms on deep channel 90 and is suspended there by surface tension. As coins
pass the
droplet, a portion of it adheres to thc: coins and is transmitted around the
remaining coin path
1~0 along the sorting head 12. Thus, it is the coins which distribute the
lubrication around the
sorting head 12. The lubrication port 93 can be positioned anywhere along the
coin path,
although preferably it is in the region of the queuing channel 80 or the deep
channel 90.
Furthermore, the sorting head can have multiple lubrication ports 93.
The lubrication helps to reduce the fi-iction that occurs due to the metal-to-
metal
contact between the coins and the lower surface of the sorting head 12. Thus,
the lubrication
minimizes the wear on the sorting hr:ad 12. Furthermore, because the coins of
some countries
are made of softer metal, the softer metal can be transferred to the sorting
head and be
deposited thereon due to the fiiction and heat. Lubrication minimizes this
galling condition as
well.
The lubrication port 93 is generally between about 0.02 inch and 0.06 inch in
diameter
with the preferable size being appro:Kimately 0.04 inch. At the upper end of
the lubrication
port 93 opposite the end exposed in the deep channel 90, the lubrication port
93 expands in
diameter to allow a fitting to be disposed therein. The supply line 26 (FIG.
1) is coupled to the
fitting. Typically, the fitting is made: of a polymeric material, such as
nylon, with an outer
diameter of about 0.25 inch.
Lubrication is supplied to the sorting head 12 via the supply line 26 which is
connected
to a lubrication reservoir. The reservoir may be positioned above the
lubrication port 93 such
that lubrication flows to the port 93 via gravity and under the control of a
valve. Alternatively,
a pump can supply the lubrication fluid to the port 93. An example of a pump
which can be
employed in the lubrication system is the SR 10-30 peristaltic pump from the
ASF Corporation
of Norcross, Georgia.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
Returning now to the movement of the coins in the sorting head 12, as the
coins move
circumferentially along the outer wall 92, the coins engage a slight ramp 94
which leads to and
blends in with narrow bridge 96. The narrow bridge 96 leads down to the
lowermost surface
62 of the sorting head 12. At the downstream end of the narrow bridge 96, the
coins are
firmly pressed into the pad 16. As such, the coins are under positive control.
Therefore, the
radial position of the coins is maintained as the coins move
circumfereritially towards a paging
channel 98.
If any coin in the stream of coins leading up to the narrow bridge 96 is not
su~ciently
close to the wall 92 so as to engage the narrow bridge 96, then the misaligned
coin engages an
outer wall 100 of a reject pocket 102. The reject pocket 102 includes a ramped
surface 103
and a beveled surface 104 that is slightly angled (e.g., 5 1/4 degrees) with
respect to the pad
16. The ramped surface 103 and beveled surface 104 are angled such that their
outermost
portions near outer wall 100 are the deepest portions. As the misaligned coins
pass across
ramped surface 103 and engage wall 100, they are driven towards beveled
surface 104. The
beveled surface 104 allows misaligned coins to move away from pressed
engagement with the
pad 16. When the leading edges of the misaligned coins hit wall 100, the
misaligned coins are
guided back to the entry channel 60 for recirculation via the beveled surface
104 and the
recirculation ramp 76.
To summarize, the coins which do not engage narrow ramp 96 can be generally
placed
into two groups. First, those coins which did not proceed along surface 68,
but instead
proceeded along surface 69 and engaged ramp 72 where they were pressed into
engagement
with the pad 16, entered recirculation ramp 76 near its inner radial edge
adjacent lowermost
surface 62. And, the second group of coins are those coins that moved past
ramped surface
103 into engagement with wall 100 and subseduently moved past bevelled surface
104 where
2:5 they engaged the recirculation ramp 76 near its outer radial edge adjacent
bevelled surface
104.
It can occur that correctly aligned coins passing under the recirculating
channel 102 as
the coins move circumferentially towards the paging channel 98 can be slightly
shifted in their
radial position. To correct this, coins which pass under the recirculating
channel 102 still find
3t) themselves within the paging channel 98. The coins remain under pressure
in the paging
channel 98, but the paging channel 98 tends to urge the coins to be realigned
against an outer
paging wall 105 of the paging channel 98 due to a bevelled paging surface 106
which is angled
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
12
such that it is deeper at its radially outward portions. Furthermore, the
radius of the gaging
wall 105 from the center of the disc 13 also gradually decreases along the
length of the gaging
channel 98 to help maintain coins in engagement with the outer wall 105.
Therefore, all coins
entering the gaging channel 98 have: an opportunity to realign their outer
edges at the radial
S position required for correct sorting.
The beveled surface 106 has a deep channel 108 along its outermost edges.
Coins
aligned against outer wall 105 are under positive pressure at their innermost
edges which are
positioned along bevelled surface 106. Due to this positive pressure on the
innermost edges,
the outermost edges of the coins tend to rise slightly away from the pad 16.
Because the
:~0 beveled surface 106 applies a greater amount of pressure on the inside
edges of the coins, the
beveled surface 106 helps to prevent the coins from bouncing off the wall 105
as the radial
position of the coins is gradually decreased along the length of the gaging
channel 98.
As the coins move along the paging wall 105, they move past a narrow channel
107
which is dedicated to the smallest coin to be sorted. All coins of this
denomination fit within
:~S the narrow channel 107 as they engage ~aglng wall 105. Preferably, the
narrow channel 107
extends well into the bevelled surface 106. Every other coin denomination is
too large to fit
within the first narrow channel 107. Consequently, these other denominations
have their outer
edges along outer wall 105 and their inner edges on bevelled surface 106.
FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-section of the sorting head 12 along line 7-7 in
FIG. 4. The
a?0 wall 100 and the beveled surface 104 within the reject pocket 102 can be
seen on the right side
of FIG. 7. Also, the beveled surface 106 and the deep channel 108 of the
gaging channel 98
can be seen as well.
As the coins move along the gaging wall 105 of the gaging channel 98, the
coins other
than the smallest coins which are in narrow channel 107 engage a ramp 110
leading down to
;?5 the lowermost surface 62. The ramp 1 10 causes the coins to be firmly
pressed into the pad 16
with their outermost edges aligned with the gaging radius provided by the
gaging wall 105. At
the downstream end of the ramp I 10, the coins are under the positive control
of the sorting
head 12. This ensures that the coins are held securely in the proper radial
position determined
by the gaging wall 105 as the coins approach the series of exit channels 42-
49.
.40 The first exit channel 41, which is dedicated to the smallest coin to be
sorted, merges
with narrow channel 107. thus, the: smallest coins do not engage the lowermost
surface 62
once they are within the gaging channel 98. Coins other than the smallest
coins move in a
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
13
circumferential direction along lowermost surface 62 under positive pressure
towards their
respective exit slots 42-49.
Beyond the first exit channel 41, the sorting head 12 forms the series of exit
channels
42-49 which function as selecting means to discharge coins of different
denominations at
di$'erent circumferential locations around the periphery of the sorting head
12. Thus, the exit
channels 42-49 are spaced circumferentially around the outer periphery of the
sorting head 12,
with the innermost edges of successive channels located progressively closer
to the center of
the sorting head 12 so that coins are: discharged in the order of increasing
diameter.
In the particular embodiment illustrated, the nine exit channels 41-49 are
positioned to
eject successively larger coins. This configuration is useful in foreign
countries which have
nine coins such as Spain or France. Clearly, the sorting head 12 could also be
configured to
have only six exit channels by eliminating three channels such that the U.S.
coin set (dimes,
pennies, nickels, quarters, half dollars, and dollar coins) can be sorted.
This can also be
accomplished by using the sorting head 12 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 with a
blocking element
placed in three of the exit channels ~I1-49.
The innermost edges of the exit channels 41-49 are positioned so that the
inner edge of
a coin of only one particular denomination can enter each channel. The coins
of all other
denominations reaching a given exit channel extend inwardly beyond the
innermost edge of
that particular channel so that those coins cannot enter the channel and,
therefore, continue on
to the next exit channel under the circumferential movement imparted on them
by the pad 16.
To ensure-that positive control over the coins is maintained within the exit
channels
41-49, the pad 16 preferably continues to exert pressure on the coins as they
move through the
exit channels 41-49. However, this can be problematic if a particular coin is
thin, such as a
dime. To overcome this problem, a pressure ramp 120 is included in exit
channel 41. The
2:5 pressure ramp 120 ensures that the coins within exit channel 41 near the
periphery of the
sorting head 12 engage pad 16. Thus, when the deceleration and/or stopping of
the disc 13 is
encountered during the exact bag stop fianction or the discrimination of
validrnvalid coins
function, a coin within the exit channel 41 is positively controlled by the
pad 16 on the disc 13.
Furthermore, because this pressure rmp 120 is near the counting sensor 121a
and the
31) discriminator sensor 121 b, the pressure ramp 120 also tends to maintain
coin stability while the
coin is being sensed. Although the pressure ramp l20 is shown only in exit
channel 41, it can
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
14
also be used in the other exit channels 42-49 as well. Additionally, the
pressure ramp 120 may
be longer and extend along the length of its respective exit channel 42-49.
Each exit channel 4l-49 ha:. a corresponding exit channel opening at which the
coins
exit from the periphery of the sorting head 12. Each exit channel 41-49 also
has a
corresponding exit ledge 41 a-49a. 'The exit ledges 4 I a-49a are positioned
to ensure that a
coin that is to exit the periphery of the disc t 3 does, in fact, exit if the
disc 13 stops after such a
coin is sensed. If the exit ledges 41 a-49a were not present, then the
innermost edge of an
exiting coin may become pinched at the periphery of the sorting head 12 such
that the coin is
entirely outside the periphery of the sorting head 12 except for its innermost
edge. Each exit
ledge 41a-49a is generally perpendicular to the path of the coins within its
respective exit
channel 41-49. Also, each exit ledge 41 a-49a has a corner that terminates on
the periphery of
the sorting head 12 near the center line of its respective exit channel 41-49
within the slot
described below.
Each of the exit channels 41-49 also has a slot 111-119 which provides
additional
clearance for the central portion of the coin within the exit channels 41-49.
Any deviations in
the central thickness of the coin due to curvature or coin features which make
the center of the
coin thicker than its periphery, can now extend into the slots 111-119 such
that the coin rides
along the portions of the exit channels 41-49 outside of the slots 111-119. In
essence, the
coins ride only on the two rails formed on either side of the slots 111-119.
As the coins pass across counting sensors l2la-129a and discriminator sensors
121b-
129b located in the exit channels 41-49, the coins are much less prone to the
teetering motion
due to the slots 111-119. The counting sensors 121a-129a count the coins. The
discriminator
sensors 121b-129b discriminate between a valid coin and a invalid coin. Due to
the slots 111-
119 and the positive control due to pad pressure, the counting sensors 121a-
129a and the
2:~ discriminator sensors 121b-1296 sense a coin which is being guided
smoothly and is
experiencing no teetering. This enhances the accuracy of the counting sensors
121a-129a and
the discriminator sensors 121b-129b~.
The slots 111-119 are shown in more detail in FIG. 8 which shows a cross-
section
taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 4 in exit channel 44. FIG. 8 illustrates a slot
114 which has a
31) width approximately one half of the diameter of coin. Clearly, the width
of the slot 114 may
be much larger such that it is up to 90% of the diameter of coin. The slot 114
has a
rectangular cross-section which accommodates a protruding portion of the coin
as the coin is
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
IS
guided along the exit channel 44. Other shapes of the slot I 14, such as
rounded or triangular,
are available as well.
FIG. 9 illustrates an enlarged view of exit channel 44 showing the details of
the exit
channel 44. The location of the sensors 124a and 124b are shown as is the exit
ledge 44a. As
'i can be seen, the slot 114 begins within the exit channel 44 upstream of the
sensors 124a and
124b.
Now that the sorting head I 2 of the coin sorter has been described, the path
of the
sorted coins as they exit the periphery of the sorting head 12 is described
below. FIGS. l0A-
lOC illustrate one coin chute 59 of the nine coin chutes 51-59 shown in FIGS.
1 and 2A. The
1(1 coin chute 59 has an upper curved wall 130 and a lower wall 132. The lower
wall 132 is
angled downwardly so that a coin with a low velocity still moves toward the
two chutes under
the force of gravity. A dividing structure 134 to which a flipper 136 is
attached separates two
chutes of the coin chute 59. The Clipper 136 acts as a shunting mechanism
since it can direct
the coins into the two chutes 137 and 138. The flipper 136 is flush with the
lower surface 132
1~~ when the flipper 136 is in its normal lower position (FIG. I OC) such that
a coin sliding down
lower surface 132 passes across the flipper 136 without being caught thereon,
and is
discharged down the first chute 137.
A shunt motor 135 (FIG. I OA) controls the movement of the flipper 136 such
that the
flipper 136 transitions between an upper orientation shown in FIG. lOB and a
lower
20 orientation shown in FIG. IOC. The shunt motor 135 can also be a simple
solenoid that
toggles an arm connected to the flipper 136 between a first and second
displacement position.
As the sorted coins pass the discriminator sensor 129b (FIGS. 3-4) in the exit
channel
49, the discriminator 129b senses whether the coin is a valid or invalid coin.
The discriminator
sensor 129b is connected to a controlller which is described in more detail
below in reference to
25 FIG. 16. If the signal from the discriminator sensor 129b to the controller
indicates a valid
coin, the flipper 136 remains in the lower position and the coin exits the
disc 13 and enters the
coin chute 59 where it proceeds down first chute 137 as shown in FIG. IOC.
If the signal from the discriminator sensor 129b to the controller indicates
an invalid
coin in the exit channel 49, the controller then signals the shunt motor 135
to move the flipper
30 136 from the lower orientation (FIG. 10) to the upper orientation (FIG.
10). As the invalid
coin enters the coin chute 59 after passing from the exit channel 49, it
encounters the flipper
136 which obstructs its path and forces the invalid coin down second chute
138.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
16
The coin chute 59 is designed so as to be compatible with two types of coin
sorters -
one which utilizes discriminator sensors 129b to detect invalid coins and one
which does not
detect invalid coins. FIGS. l0A-l OC', illustrate the coin chute 59 in a first
configuration for use
with a coin sorter which performs coin discrimination to detect invalid coins.
FIG. lOD
_'i illustrates the same coin chute 59 in a second configuration except that a
pin 139 now
maintains the flipper 136 in its lower position. Consequently, the first chute
137 is the only
chute into which the coins may pass. 'The only additional component, pin 139,
can be a rivet, a
screw, or numerous other fasteners which maintain the flipper 136 in the lower
orientation.
Further, adhesives can be used as well. Therefore, coin chute 59 is modular
such that it can be
used on nearly every type of coin sorting device. Because one component is
interchangeable
with numerous coin sorter devices, the manufacturing and design costs are
dramatically
reduced.
Once the coins have under~cme the discrimination process, the coins then enter
a coin
collector which is usually a bag. FIGS. 1 I A and I 1B illustrate a dual bag
clamping and
1'i switching mechanism 140 including a guide tube 142 having an inlet edge
144 and a
rectangular-shaped upper portion 14~5. The inlet edge 144 of the guide tube
142 is aligned
with the path ofthe coins. Coins enter the inlet edje 144 and proceed into the
upper portion
146 of the guide tube 142.
In passing from the coin sort.°r to the guide W be 142, coins tend to
strike the inner
2CI surface thereof. To minimize the wear on the upper portion 146 and reduce
the noise caused
by such coin impacts, the upper portion 146 is preferably composed of a
relatively soft
polymeric material such as polyurethane or rubber.
An integral lower portion 148 of the bag switching mechanism 140 splits into
two coin
chutes 150 and 152 which are separated by divider 154. The divider 154
partitions a left lower
25 portion 148a from a right lower portion 148b. A flipper 156 is disposed on
top ofthe divider
154 and is positioned such that either chute 150 or chute 152 is open. The
position of the
flipper 156 is controlled by a bag switch motor 158. The bag switch motor 158
can also be a
solenoid which toggles the flipper 156 between the two positions.
As coins are counted by counting sensors 121 a-129a shown in FIGS. 3-4 and a
30 predetermined number of coins is received by the bag below chute 150, a
controller actuates
the bag switch motor 158 which moves the flipper 156 to divert the coins from
chute 150 to
chute 152. Once the operator switches the fill bag under chute 150 and
replaces it with an
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
17
empty bag, then the flipper I 56 may redirect coins into the first bag when
the second bag is
full.
The lower portion 148 is provided with an electrically insulated frame 160
having a
lateral support bracket 162 and a longitudinal three-pronged fork member 164
extending
downwardly from the lateral support bracket 162. The lateral support bracket
162 is generally
rectangular in shape and is positionedf near the divider 164.
The forked member 164 includes first, second and third prongs 166, 168, and
170,
respectively. The forked member (64 is oriented perpendicular to the support
bracket 162 and
substantially parallel to the lower portion 148. The first prong 166 and the
third prong 170 are
lCl typically spaced equidistant from an imaginary line passing halfway
therebetween through the
second prong 168. The first and third prongs 166 and 170 are mirror images of
each other.
Each includes respective straight outer edges 172 and 174. The first and third
prong 166 and
170 each include a respective curvilinear inner edge 176 and 178 which
gradually curves away
from a straight inner edge of the prongs 166 and 170 as one moves downwardly
from
1 ~~ approximately the middle of the prongs 166 and 170.
Two block-shaped, stationary conductive contacts 180 and 182 are fixedly
mounted to
the approximate middle of the second prong 168. First contact 180 engages an
elongated first
conductive lever 184 which is pivotally mounted to the first prong 166 by
means of a
conductive pivot pin 186. Conductive pin 186 extends through a central portion
of the lever
2(1 184 and the first prong 166. While the first lever 184 rotates about the
stationary pivot pin
186, the lever 184 is maintained on the pivot pin 186 by a retaining ring.
Likewise, second
contact 182 on the second prong 168 engages an elongated second conductive
lever 188
which is pivotally mounted to the third prong 170 by means of a conductive
pivot pin 190.
Conductive pin 190 extends through a central portion of the second lever 188
and the third
2'i prong 170.
Each elongated lever 184 and 188 is laterally spaced away from its respective
prong
166 and 170 so that the respective pivot pins 186 and 190 include an uncovered
cylindrical
section for receiving a torsion spring 192 and 194. The torsion springs 192
and 194 spirals
around the uncovered section of their respective pins 186 and 190 for several
turns. The ends
3U of each torsion spring 192 and 194 extend through respective holes 196 and
198 in levers 184
and 188.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
18
The torsion springs 192 and 194 exert a torque on the levers 184 and 188 which
biases
the levers 184 and 188 to a closed position (shown in FIG. I IA). In the
closed position, the
levers 184 and 188 are preferably constructed such the end of each lever 184
and 188 engages
its respective stationary contacts 180 and 182.
When the first lever 184 engages the stationary contact I 80, a conductive
path is
formed therebetween. To disengage the first lever 184 from the contact 180,
the lever 184 is
rotated counterclockwise about the pivot pin 18G to an open position by
depressing the
bottom edge of the lever 184. Disengaging the lever 184 from the contact 180
interrupts the
conductive path formed therebetwec.n.
Similarly, when the second lever 188 engages the stationary contact 182, a
conductive
path is formed therebetween. To disengage the second lever 188 from the
contact 182, the
second lever 188 is rotated clockwi<.>e about the pivot pin 190 to an open
position by
depressing the bottom edge of the lever 188. Disengaging the second Lever 188
from the
contact 182 interrupts the conductive path formed therebetween. As explained
below, the
presence and absence of the conductive path is used to detemine whether or not
a coin bag is
situated in the bag clamping mechanism 140.
Each pin 18G and 190, which is electrically connected to its respective lever
184 and
188, is connected via a conductive wire to a controller. Further, both
contacts 180 and 182
are connected to the controller. In the preferred embodiment, a pair of
terminals each having
2~D two connectors are molded into the frame 1 GO during its manufacture. The
conductive
terminals form respective conductive: paths extending upwardly from the
respective contact
and lever to the surface of the support bracket 1 G2. When the lever 184 is in
the closed
position and a bag is not engaged in the bag clamping arrangement 140 such
that lever 184
engages contact 180, a conductive path is produced between the two connectors
of one
terminal which passes through the lever 184 and the contact 180. The other
terminal
corresponds to the second lever 188 and the second contact 182.
However, when a coin bag is engaged in chute 150 of the bag clamping mechanism
140, a flap portion of the bag mouth is wedged between the stationary first
contact 180 and
the first lever 184 so as to interrupt the conductive path. The same is true
for the second
contact 182 and the second lever 188 in chute 152. Therefore, by connecting
the terminals to
the controller and measuring the voll:age difference therebetween, the
controller can determine
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
19
whether or not a coin bag is engaged in either chute 150 or 152 of the bag
clamping
mechanism 140.
A coin bag can be mounted to either the left lower portion 148a or right lower
portion
148b. For simplicity, the following bag securing description is made with
reference to left
lower portion 148a although it is applicable to either portion. To secure a
coin bag to the left
lower portion 148a so as to father coins which exit down chute 1 SO of the bag
clamping
mechanism 140, the mouth of the bag is positioned over the left lower portion
148a. Since the
mouth of the bag has a lamer cross-section than the left lower portion 148a,
the bag is
tightened around the left lower portion 148a by passing a loose flap portion
of the bag mouth
upward through the elongated gap forced between the first prong 166 and the
second prong
168. The curvilinear inner edge 176 which gradually curves away from the
straight inner edge
of the first prong 166 facilitates the insertion of the flap portion within
the gap between the
first and second prongs IGG and 16f~.
As the flap portion of the bag mouth is moved upward through the gap, the flap
portion disengages the end of the first lever 184 from the stationary contact
180. The flap
portion is fiarther moved through thc: gap until it reaches the upper end of
the gap between the
first prong 166 and the second prong 168. Since the elongated first lever 184
is biased to a
closed position even with the flap portion between the lever 184 and the
contact 180, the flap
portion of the bag mouth is wedged between the stationary contact 180 and the
lever 184.
2'0 To strengthen the engagement of the flap portion between the contact 180
and the
lever 184, the lever 184 has teeth at its end for gripping the flap portion.
The teeth prevent the
flap portion from slipping from between the contact 180 and the lever 184.
Although teeth are
shown, any surface structure which increases the surface roughness of the
moveable and/or
stationary contacts assists in grippins; the bag. Furthermore, the lower left
portion 148a
2:5 includes a rectangular projection 200 (FIG. 9B) integrally connected
thereto. While moving
the flap portion of the bag mouth through the gap between the first and second
prongs 166
and 168, the projection 200 support.<~ the rear portion of the bag mouth and
prevents the bag
mouth from sliding downward oft'the lower left portion 148a. To further
enhance the holding
capability of bag clamping mechanism 140, the projection 200 could also be a
clamping device
30 which grasps the rear of the bag.
Additionally, the clamping mechanism could include sliding members as well.
For
example, the stationary contact can t>e an elongated tube positioned
vertically with a taper on
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
its upper portion. The moveable contact can be a member that slides to a point
along the
tapered portion of the elongated tube, but is restricted from moving any
fiarther. The bag then
would fit over the elongated tube vvhile the sliding member is pulled away
from the tapered
portion. Finally, after the bag is on slid over the elongated tube with the
bag flaps along the
S tapered portion, the sliding member then slides down over the bag flap and
holds it. The
moveable and sliding member may have teeth or areas of increased surface
roughness to assist
in holding the bag.
FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate a similar bag clamping device 220. However, this
bag
clamping device 220 is a single chute mechanism and lacks the motor and
flipper components
10 of the dual chute clamping mechanism 140 of FIGS. I 1 A and 1 I B. However,
the bag
clamping device 220 of FIGS. l2A and 12B includes an upper portion 222 and a
lower
portion 224. The lower portion 224 has a bracket 226 with a first prong 228
and a second
prong 230. A lever 232 is disposed on and pivots about a conductive pin 234
positioned on
the second prong 230. A contact 2.35 is positioned on the first prong 228. A
torsional spring
lS 236 is placed around the pin 234 and has an end that is disposed in hole
238 ofthe lever 232.
Further, a projection 237 is present to support the back side of the bag.
The single chute bag clamping device 220 electrically operates in the same
manner as
described above in reference to the dual chute clamping device 140.
Furthermore, a bag is
attached to the single chute clamping device 220 in the same manner as
described above.
:?0 FIG. 13 illustrates the coin chute S9 shown in FIG. 10 cooperating with
the bag
clamping mechanism 140 of FIG. 11. After the coins are discharged from the
exit channel 49
of sorting head 12, the coins enter the coin chute S9. If the coin is not
detected to be an
invalid coin, the flipper 136 of the coin chute S9 remains in the lower
position (as shown) and
the coin continues down first chute 137.
~'.5 After passing through first chute 137 of the coin chute 59, the coin
enters the upper
portion 142 of bag clamping mechanism 140 where it encounters the flipper 1
S6. The coin
then proceeds down either one of two paths into left bag 260 or right bag 262.
If the flipper
1 S6 is in the position shown with solid lines, the coin enters left bag 260.
Once the left bag
260 has reached its maximum limit ~of coins, the flipper 1 S6 moves to the
position shown by
?.0 the phantom lines and the coins enter right bag 262. Preferably, the
operator then removes the
left bag 260 and replaces it with an empty bag before the right bag 262
becomes fia(1.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
21
Further, the controller which is described in reference to FIG. 16, monitors
the
interlocking mechanism (contacts 180 and 182, and levers 184 and 186) holding
left bag 260
and right bag 262 to ensure that a closed circuit (lever 184 touching contact
180) is detected
which indicates the presence of a bac;. If no closed circuit is detected after
left bag 260 reaches
:p its limit, then the coin sorter will prohibit flipper t 56 from moving
after right bag 262 is full.
The coin sorter will stop and infom the operator that the left bag 260 must be
switched. If
this feature were not present, the dipper 156 would guide coins back and forth
between two
unattended bags which are already full. The bag switching algorithm performed
by the
controller 30 is described in detail in FIG. 23.
If the discriminator sensor 129b (FIGS. 3 and 4) detects an invalid coin, the
flipper 136
of the coin chute 59 moves to the upright position and causes the invalid coin
to enter chute
138. The invalid coin then enters a tube 264. Preferably, each coin chute 51-
59 has a tube,
like tube 264 in FIG. 13, which discharges invalid coins to one common invalid
coin collector.
1:5 The bag clamping mechanisrn 140 has geometrical characteristics which make
the coin
sorter a more efficient system. By providing a substantial distance in the
path of the coins
between the periphery of the disc I 3 and the flipper I 56, it takes more time
for a coin to
encounter the flipper 156. The flipper 156 is usually positioned adjacent the
mouth of two
bags 260 and 262 with respect to the; path of the coins such that it is
substantially closer to the
mouth of the bags than to the disc 13. Thus, the system controller has
additional time to
actuate the bag switch motor 158 and move the flipper 156 to the position
shown in phantom
lines in FIG. 13.
The path of the coin as it exits the disc 13 is usually substantially
horizontal. But,
given the configuration of the bag clamping mechanism 140, the coin path then
turns
2:~ substantially vertical. A guiding structure, such as the coin chute 59 in
FIGS. l0A-IOD, may
assist the changing of the coin path from horizontal to vertical. Typically,
the flipper 156 is
positioned away from the periphery of the disc 13 along the vertical segment
of the coin path
in the range from approximately 10 inches to about 18 inches. Preferably; the
flipper 156 is
about 15 inches from the periphery of the disc 13.
Due to the spacial relationship between the flipper 156 and the periphery of
the disc
13, the controller may only decelerate the disc l3 during an exact bag stop,
instead of forcing
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
22
the disc 13 to come to a complete stop. This reduces the wear on the braking
mechanisms 14a
and 36. Furthermore, it increases the rate at which coins can be processed.
FIG. 14 illustrates the operator control panel 19 of the coin sorter which the
user
utilizes to operate and control the various functions of the coin sorter. The
operator control
~~ panel 19 includes a main power switch 280 which powers the entire coin
sorter. A mechanical
keyboard 282 includes a plurality of f;eys which the operator depresses.
Typically, the
mechanical keyboard 282 includes an arrangement of numerical keys 284 and an
arrangement
ofbasic function keys 286. A touch screen device 288 is also utilized which
makes the
operator control panel 19 more user-friendly. Further, employing a touch
screen device 288
I(1 provides the manufacturer with a great amount of versatility in that
numerous types of displays
and display keys can be configured.
The touch screen device 288., shown in FIG. I 5, is preferably an X-Y matrix
touch
screen forming a matrix 290 of touch responsive points. The touch screen 288
includes two
closely spaced but normally separated layers of optical grade polyester film
each having a set
1-'i of parallel transparent conductors. T1~e sets of conductors in the two
spaced polyester sheets
are oriented at right angles to each other so when superimposed they form a
grid. Along the
outside edge of each polyester layer is a bus which interconnects the
conductors supported on
that layer.
In this manner, electrical signals from the conductors are transmitted to a
controller.
20 When pressure from a finger or stylus is applied to the upper polyester
layer, the set of
conductors mounted to the upper layer is deflected downward into contact with
the set of
conductors mounted to the lower polyester layer. The contact between these
sets of
conductors acts as a mechanical closure of a switch element to complete an
electrical circuit
which is detected by the controller trnrough the respective buses at the edges
of the two
2.'i polyester layers, thereby providing a means for detecting the X and Y
coordinates of the
switch closure. A matrix touch screen 288 of the above type is commercially
available from
Dynapro Thin Film Products, inc. of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. .
In the preferred embodiment, the touch screen 288 forms a matrix 290 of ninety-
six
optically transparent switch elements: having six columns and sixteen rows.
The matrix 290 is
31) positioned over graphics display 292 which displays display keys.
FIG. 16 illustrates a system controller 300 and its relationship to the other
components
in the coin sorter. The controller includes a timer, and counter for each of
the denominations
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
23
to be sorted. A main counter may also operate which counts the total number of
coins
counted by the coin sorter. The operator communicates with the coin sorter via
the operator
interface panel 19. The operator inputs information through the mechanical
keyboard 282, or
through the touch screen device matrix 290 of the touch screen 288. The
graphics display
292, which is part of the touch screen device 288, is the component used by
the controller 300
to inform the operator about the fianctions and operation of the coin sorter.
The touch screen device 28,8 allows the operator to enter three main modes: an
operational mode, a set-up mode, and a diagnostics mode. Typically, the
operator selects
either the set-up mode or diagnostics mode when in the operational mode. When
this occurs,
the controller 300 is likewise placed into either of these modes.
When the controller 300 is in the set-up mode, the controller 300 causes the
display
292 to initially display the set-up menu illustrated in FIGS. 17A and 17B. The
primary display
pattern provides, for example, the following set-up options: ENABLE KEYS,
ENABLE
FUNCTIONS, DATA ENTRY SELECTIONS, PORT SET-UP, DISCRIMINATOR
LEARN, USER DEFAULTS, BO?:/BAG CONFIGURATION, REPOSITION KEYS, KEY
LEGENDS, SCREEN COMPLEXITY, and LUBRICATION. Additional set-up options are
available as well. The key legends a.re located beside their respective keys,
as opposed to
within their respective keys, because; the legends are too lengthy to fit
within the keys.
Since the key legends occupy a relatively large portion of the display 292,
all of the
2'D set-up options would not reasonably fit on a single primary display
pattern. Therefore, the
primary display pattern is divided into two portions which are separately
displayed on the
display 61 using the MORE and BACK keys. Only one of the two portions is shown
on the
display 292 at any given time. If FIG. 17A represents the portion of the
primary display
pattern currently on the display 292, the operator presses the MORE key to
cause the display
2:~ 292 to display the portion of the primary display pattern shown in FIG.
17B. Similarly, if FIG.
17B represents the portion of the priimary display pattern currently on the
display 292, pressing
the BACK key causes the display 252 to display the portion of the primary
display pattern
shown in FIG. 17A. To modify the current settings of a particular set-up
option in FIGS.
17A-17B, the operator presses the displayed key of that set-up option.
Pressing the displayed
30 key causes the controller 300 to display on the display 292 a secondary
display pattern (sub-
menu) for the option selected. To assist the operator in understanding the
meaning of the
various keys in the secondary display pattern, the secondary display pattern
includes a HELP
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
24
key. When the operator has completed his/her modifications to the current
settings of the set-
up option, the operator returns to t!he primary display pattern (main set-up
menu) by pressing
an EXIT key.
When the controller 300 is in the diagnostic test mode, the controller 300
causes the
display 292 to initially display the primary display pattern (main diagnostics
menu) illustrated in
FIGS. 18A-18B. The primary display pattern provides, for example, the
following diagnostic
test options: MEMORY INFORMATION, ENCODER & COIN SENSORS, KEYBOARD,
MOTOR, COIN THRUPUT, COll~1 STOP, BRAKE CYCLE, REMOTE DISPLAY, and
MACHINE STATISTICS. Additional diagnostic options may be available as well.
The key
legends are located beside their respective keys, as opposed to within their
respective keys,
because the legends are too lengthy to fit within the keys.
Since the key legends occupy a relatively large portion of the display 292,
all of the
diagnostic test options would not reasonably fit on a single primary display
pattern. Therefore,
the primary display pattern is divided into two portions which are separately
displayed on the
display 292 using the MORE and BACK keys. Only one of the two portions is
shown on the
display 292 at any given time. If F1G. 18A represents the portion of the
primary display
pattern currently on the display 292., the operator presses the MORE key to
cause the display
292 to display the portion of the primary display pattern shown in FIG. 18B.
Similarly, if FIG.
18B represents the portion of the primary display pattern currently on the
display 292, pressing
the BACK key causes the display 292 to display the portion of the primary
display pattern
shown in FIG. 18A. To select a particular diagnostic test option in FIGS. 18A-
18B, the
operator presses the displayed key of that diagnostic test option.
Depending upon the selected diagnostic test, the controller 300 either
automatically
performs the selected diagnostic test: or prompts the operator to enter
numerical data (using
the numeric keypad) prior to performing the diagnostic test. The prompts for
data entry and
the results of the selected diagnostic test are displayed on the display 292
as secondary display
patterns. To assist the operator in performing the diagnostic tests, the
secondary display
patterns) associated with each diagnostic test include a HELP key. When the
operator has
completed a diagnostic test, the operator returns to the primary display
pattern (main
diagnostics menu) by pressing an E~;IT key.
Returning to FIG. 16, the controller 300 receives signals fi om the encoder
sensor 32
which monitors the movement of they encoder 30. The encoder 30 has numerous
uniformly
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
spaced indicia spaced along its circular periphery which the encoder sensor 32
detects. The
indicia can be optical or magnetic with the design of the encoder sensor 32
being dependent on
which type of indicia is utilized.
Because the encoder 30 is fixed to the disc 13, it rotates at the same rate as
the disc
5 13. As the encoder 30 rotates, the indicia are detected by the encoder
sensor 32 and the
angular velocity at which the disc 13 is rotating is known by the controller
300. And, the
change in angular velocity, that is the acceleration and deceleration, can be
monitored by the
controller 300 as well.
Furthermore, the encoder s~~stem can be of a type commonly known as a dual
channel
10 encoder in which two encoder sensors are used. The signals which are
produced by the two
encoder sensors and detected by the controller 300 are generally out of phase.
The direction
of movement of the disc 13 can be monitored by utilizing the dual channel
encoder.
The controller 300 also controls the power supplied to the motor 14 which
drives the
rotatable disc 13. And, because it is often necessary to know whether the
motor 14 is
15 operational, the controller 300 detects the amount of power supplied to the
motor 14.
Typically, this is accomplished by a current sensor which senses the amount of
current being
supplied to the motor.
Still in reference to FIG. 16., the controller 300 also monitors the counting
sensors
121a-129a which are stationed within the sorting head 12. As coins move past
one ofthese
counting sensors 121a-129x, the controller 300 receives the signal from the
counting sensor
for the particular denomination of the passing coin and adds one to the
counter for that
particular denomination within the controller 300. The controller 300 has a
counter for each
denomination of coin that is to be sorted. In this way, each denomination of
coin being sorted
by the coin sorter has a count continuously tallied and updated by the
controller 300.
f.5 The discriminator sensors 121b-129b are also coupled to the controller
300. The
discriminator sensors 121b-129b can operate by comparing numerous physical
characteristics
of the coin to a predetermined characteristic pattern which is stored in the
memory of the
controller 300.
The coin discriminator sensors 121b-129b detect invalid coins on the basis
ofan
examination of one or more of the following coin characteristics: coin
thickness; coin diameter;
imprinted or embossed configuration on the coin face (e.g., U.S. penny has
profile of Abraham
Lincoln, U.S. quarter has profile of Georje Washin~ on, etc.); smooth or
milled peripheral
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
26
edge of coin; coin weight or mass; metallic content of coin; conductivity of
coin; impedance of
coin; ferromagnetic properties of coin; imperfections such as holes resulting
from damage or
otherwise; and optical reflection characteristics of coin.
With further reference to FIG. 16, the controller 300 also controls the disc
braking
mechanism 36 and the motor brake mechanism 14a which are typically connected
in series.
The controller 300 accomplishes this by applying power to a brake actuator for
each brake
mechanism 36, 14a. The amount of power applied is proportional to the braking
force which
the braking mechanisms 36, 14a apply. Thus, the controller 300 has the
capability to alter the
deceleration of the disc 13 by varying the power applied to the braking
mechanism 36, 14a.
This feature is described in more detail in reference to FIG. 22.
Still in reference to FIG. I 6, the controller 300 controls the movement of
the shunting
mechanism (flipper 136 in FIGS. 8B and 8C) in the coin chutes S 1-59 to
separate invalid coins
from valid coins. When one of the discriminator sensors 121b-129b senses a
coin and sends a
signal received by the controller 300 that the controller 300 determines to be
outside the
I S predetermined range of acceptable signals for a particular denomination,
the controller 300
then actuates the motor 135 (FIGS. l0A-lOC) which moves the flipper 136. In
this way, the
coin sorter detects the invalid coin and separates it from the bag of valid
coins. Further, when
the controller 300 determines a coin is invalid, it reduces, by one, the
current count of coins
which have been sorted and sent to a bag, since the invalid coin does not
enter the bag, but
f,0 instead is discharged otherwise.
The controller 300 of FIG. 16 is also coupled to the dual bag clamping
mechanism 140
(FIGS. 9A-9B). As the mixed coins are sorted, the controller 300 maintains a
running count
ofthe coins for each denomination discharged from the exit channels 41-49 into
each bag.
When the number of coins counted by the counting feature in the controller 300
and
5 discharged into a bag reaches a predetermined value, the controller 300
applies power to the
bag switch motor 158 which moves the flipper 156. The coins then begin to
enter the second
bag while the operator removes the full bag and replaces it with an empty bag.
The controller 300 is also coupled to both bag interlock mechanisms if the
dual bag
clamping mechanism 140 (FIGS. 1 1 A and l 1 B) is utilized. Alternatively, if
the single bag
clamping mechanism 220 (FIGS. 12 A and 12B) is utilized, then only one bag
interlock
mechanism is coupled to the controller 300. In either case, when the counter
in the controller
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
27
300 reaches its predetemined limit l:or the amount of coins in one bag, the
controller 300
indicates to the operator via the display 292 that the bag must be switched.
The bag interlock mechanism also prohibits sorting anytime one of these
devices has a
closed circuit. This ensures that coins are not discharged into a bag clamping
mechanism
which has no bag attached thereon. The bag interlock mechanism and its
relationship with the
controller is described below in reference to FIG. 23.
With further reference to FIG. 16, the lubrication system is coupled to the
controller
300 to allow the coins to pass through the sorting head 12 with minimal
friction. The
lubrication is supplied to the sorting head 12 through lubrication port 93
(shown in FIGS. 3
and 4) to minimize the friction due t:o metal-to-metal contact. As stated
previously, the
controller 300 is coupled to a pump which conveys the fluid from the reservoir
through the
supply line 26 to the lubrication port 93. Alternatively, the controller 300
may be coupled to a
valve in the supply line 26 which is opened or closed by the controller 300.
Depending on the use of the coin sorter, the amount and the frequency of the
7.5 lubrication varies. For example, in .coin sets from countries which use
softer metals to produce
coins, lubrication occurs more frequently. Also, some coin sorters are exposed
to more slugs
and invalid coins, such as those machines which sort coins collected from
public
transportation. These types of coin batches lead to additional wear on the
machine.
Consequently, the coin sorter must be capable of varying the amount and
frequency of
:'0 lubrication.
By way of the touch screen 288, the operator enters the set-up mode in which
the
LUBRICATION option is available (FIG. 1 SB). The operator selects the
lubrication option
which produces a screen on the disiplay 292 which allows the operator to vary
the frequency
and the amount of oil released at the lubrication port 93. Typically, the
operator chooses a
:?5 number between I and 99 for the number of coins (in thousands) bel:ween
which lubrication
occurs (frequency). Thus, if the operator chooses "32", then the pump or valve
controlled by
the controller 300 is actuated after total 32,000 coins have been processed.
Further, the amount of oil discharged can be varied by the operator as well.
The
operator enters the pulse length of the power supplied to the pump, or the
duration that the
:30 valve remains open. For example, when a pump is used, the operator selects
a number
between I and 999 which is in units of hundredths of a second. Thus, if the
operator chooses
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
28
177, then the pulse length of the pump is 1.77 seconds. The larger the number
chosen by the
operator, the more lubrication released through the lubrication port 93 in the
sorting head 12.
Furthermore, by selecting the LUBRICATION display key in the set-up mode, the
operator can select a lubrication "prime" key. When this key is depressed the
lubrication pump
S operates, or the valve remains open. This allows the supply line 26 to be
filled with lubrication
such that it is ready for the periodic pulses which release the lubrication.
Typically, the
operator releases the latches 23a and 23b (FIGS. 1 and 2) and pivots the
sorting head 12 about
the hinge 22 (FIGS. I and 2) to the upward position. As the operator depresses
the prime key
on the touch screen 288, he or she v~atches the lubrication port 93 to see
when lubrication has
completely filled the supply line 26 and is present at the lubrication port
93. At this point, the
sorting head 12 is returned to its operational position.
FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating the sequence of events which occur during
the
lubrication process of the coin sorter when a pump is used. As previously
stated, the
controller 300 includes a main coin counter and a timer. The coin sorter has a
default setting
l 5 corresponding to the number of coins "C" which must be counted before
activating the pump.
Also, the controller has a default pump pulse width "T" (seconds) during which
the pump is
activated. Of course, the operator c;an change these parameters via the touch
screen device
288 in the set-up mode to best fit tl~e operational conditions of the
particular coin sorter as
previously described.
>0 The main coin counter is initially cleared to zero (step 332). The count-
down timer is
initially loaded with a value of "T" microseconds (step 334), and the
lubrication pump is
initially "off' (step 336). As coins are processed with the coin sorter, the
counter maintains a
running total of the number of coitus detected by the counting sensors 121 a-
129a in the exit
channels 41-49.
;75 After each coin is sensed, the controller 300 compares the value of the
counter with
value "C" (step 338). In response t:o the coin count being equal to or greater
than the
predetermined number "C" of processed coins, the controller 300 then checks to
see that the
disc 13 in still in rotation (step 340). If the disc 13 is not in rotation,
then the sequence returns
to step 338. This ensures that the lubrication is not dispensed from the
lubrication port 93
30 while the disc 13 is stationary which may lead to lubrication being
deposited onto the pad 16.
The next time the coin sorter is rotating, the lubrication will be discharged.
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
29
If the disc 13 is in rotation, then the controller 300 actuates the pump by
sending a
positive signal to the pump switch circuit which drives the pump (step 344).
In response to the
controller 300 turning "on" the pump in step 344, the timer counts down to
zero from "T"
seconds (step 346). Typically, the value of "T" ranges from about 0.1 second
to about 9.99
S seconds. After "T" seconds have elapsed and the timer is at 0 seconds (step
348), the
controller 300 resets the timer to "'f" seconds (step 334). Then, the confi-
oller 300 turns off
the pump (step 336). The pump remains "ofI" until the predetermined number "C"
of coins
have once main passed through the exit channels 41-49 of the coin sorter.
FIG. 20 is a flow chart which illustrates the method by which a characteristic
pattern
:l0 for each coin denomination is stored into the memory of the controller
300. The process is
implemented by the operator first selecting the DISCRIMINATOR LEARN display
key (FIG.
17A) in the set-up mode (step 380). The controller 300 then displays a listing
of
denominations (step 382) from which the operator chooses one denomination that
is to have
its characteristic pattern stored (step 384).
l.5 After the operator chooses '.the desired denomination, the operator
depresses the keys
on the operator control panel 19 wlvch activate the motor 14 to drive the disc
13 (step 386).
The operator then places a variety of acceptable coins from the desired
denomination into the
hopper 12 (step 388). Preferably, the coin sorter is loaded with a diverse
(age and wear level)
set of coins from that denomination.. The more diverse and the larger the
quantity, the more
2.0 accurate the tolerance range will be.
As the coins pass by their respective discriminator sensors 121b-129b, the
controller
300 stores the value of a predetermined characteristic for each coin (step
390). The coin
sorter remains activated until each coin has passed by the discriminator
sensor and the aperator
deactivates the motor 14 (step 392). The controller 300 then searches for the
high and low
25 values which were detected for the set of coins passing by the
discriminator sensor. The
maximum value and the minimum value are stored and used as the outer
boundaries which
define the tolerance range for that particular coin denomination (step 394).
The controller
then returns to the main set-up mode menu (step 396) wherein the operator can
again select
the DISCRIMINATOR LEARN key to perform the same process for other
denominations.
3'0 Consequently, when the coin sorter is operational, the controller 300
receives a signal
from the discriminator sensors 12 I b-129b and compares the signal to the
predetermined
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
characteristics in its memory. The controller 300 is able to detect invalid
coins and prevent
their discharge into a bag of valid coins.
FIG. 21 is a flow chart which illustrates the coin stop adjust feature which
is entered by
depressing the COIN STOP key in the diagnostics mode of FIG. 18B. This feature
allows the
5 operator to adjust the number of encoder pulses which is required to
discharge the coin from
the periphery of the disc after it has passed by the counting sensor 121 a-
129a. For example,
the memory of the controller 300 has a value stored therein which is the
number of encoder
pulses "N" which must be sensed before a coin of a particular denomination is
discharged after
the coin passes by its respective counting sensor 121x. When the last coin to
enter a bag
10 (trigger coin) is sensed and the disc 13 stops to effectuate an exact bag
stop, the controller 300
knows that the disc 13 must advance its angular position by "N" encoder pulses
after the coin
is sensed for that trigger coin to be released from the periphery of the bag.
Thus, when the
braking mechanisms 36 and 14a are applied, the controller 300 knows whether it
needs to
advance the disc 13 to release the trigger coin. The same process occurs when
an invalid coin
15 (trigger coin) is detected, except that .it is now desired to retain the
trigger coin within the
periphery of the disc 13, and not discharge it into the bag.
However, deviations in the motor drive mechanism or the braking mechanisms can
cause the trigger coin to be retained ~~ithin the sorting head 12 or the coin
following the
trigger to be discharged after "N" encoder pulses. Further, the wear on the
pad 16 or the
20 sorting head 12 can also result in "N" encoder pulses being the incorrect
value. Thus, the
routine in FIG. 21 allows the user to nnodify the "N" value of encoder pulses
to "fine tune" the
coin sorter.
When the operator depresses the COIN STOP key (step 410), the coin sorter is
now
ready for operation. The operator places coins of the denomination in which a
discharge
25 problem is suspected into the hopper l~ 2 and the coins begin to be sorted
and sensed (step
412). When a bag limit is reached, the trigger coin (the last to enter a bag)
is selected (step
414). The controller 300 then stops tine disc 13 (step 416). '
The trigger coin is now either on the disc l3 or in the bag. The operator then
checks
the exit channel to see if the trigger coin is still on the disc l3 (step
418). If the trigger coin is
30 still on the disc 13 (step 420), then the operator adds a number of
additional encoder pulses,
"X", (step 422) to the value "N" to ensure the trigger coin will exit then
next time the disc 13
is operated. The operator then begins normal operation (step 424) and the
coins are processed
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
31
as this iterative process is again initiated (step 412) with the new value of
"N + X" encoder
pulses as the target value.
However, if the operator detects that the trigger coin has exited the sorting
head 12 in
step 420, the operator then checks to see the position of the coin immediately
following the
S trigger coin -- the "trigger + I " coin (step 426). If the "trigger + I "
has exited the sorting head
12, then the operator knows the number of encoder pulses must be decreased to
maintain the
"trigger + I" coin within the sorting head 12. The operator then subtracts a
number of
encoder pulses, "Y", from the value "N" with the hope that the "trigger+ 1"
coin will now
remain on the disc 13 (step 428). The operator then begins normal operation at
"N - Y"
encoder pulses as the target value (step 430).
If the "trigger + I " coin remains on the disc 13 (step 426), then the coin
sorter is
operating correctly. No modifications are needed and the operator instructs
the coin sorter to
exit the COIN STOP feature and rfaurn to the main diagnostics menu (step 432).
As can be seen, the COIN STOP feature allows the operator of the coin sorter
to
IS ensure that the last coin which should enter the coin collection receptacle
does, in fact, enter
the receptacle without the coin following the last coin (the first coin for
the next batch)
entering the receptacle. Furthemore, the COIN STOP feature could take on a
slight variation
and allow the operator to delineate a certain coin (e.g. the twentieth coin)
to be an invalid coin.
When the twentieth coin is detected, the coin sorter should stop and retain
that coin within the
periphery of the disc 13. If it does not, the operator could then vary the
encoder pulses
required to properly accomplish a stop for an invalid coin.
In FIG. 22, a flow chart of the self adjusting brake feature is illustrated.
This process
is completely internal to the controller 300 in that no operator inputs are
required. In essence,
it is transparent to the operator. Each time the coin sorter comes to a stop,
whether it is due to
2 S the detection of an invalid coin or an exact bag stop, the controller 300
applies power to motor
brake mechanism 14a and the rotatable disc brake mechanism 36 such that the
rotatable disc
13 comes to stop. The controller 300 is programmed such that when power P is
applied to the
braking mechanisms 14a and 36, the disc 13 should stop rotating within a
nominal angular
distance "D". Different sizes of coins require a different number of encoder
pulses for the coin
30 to exit the periphery of the sorting head 12. Furthermore, when an invalid
coin is detected,
that coin must remain within the periphery of the sorting head 12. The value
of "D" is chosen
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
32
as the minimum amount of encoder pulses in which the disc 13 must stop to
accomplish the
exact bag stop feature or the invalidity detection feature.
Thus, each time the controller 300 causes the rotatable disc 13 to stop, the
controller
300 measures the actual stopping distance, the "ASD" (step 448). The
controller 300 then
calculates the average ASD of the lest four stops (step 450). The controller
300 then
compares the average ASD with the distance "D" (step 452). If the average ASD
is larger
than "D", then the controller 300 increases the amount of braking power that
is to be applied
the next time the disc 13 stops (step 454).
However, if the average ASD is not larger than distance "D", then the
controller 300
examines to see if the average ASD is less than the distance "D" (step 456).
If the average
ASD is less than the distance "D", then the controller 300 decreases the power
applied to the
braking mechanisms 14a and 36 the neart time the disc 13 stops (step 458).
Otherwise, if the
average ASD is at distance "D", then the controller 300 exits the routine
without adjusting the
brake power (step 460).
The amount of the increase or decrease that occurs in steps 454 and 458 can
vary. For
example, the controller 300 can adjust the amount of power very slightly so
that the average
ASD moves slowly to the acceptable distance "D" over a number of stops.
Alternatively, the
controller 300 can be programmed to quickly move the,average ASD to distance
"D". For
example, if the average ASD is off 10% from "D", then the controller 300
adjusts the amount
of power applied to the brake mechanisms 36 and 14a by a percentage known to
produce the
10% change in stopping distance. Thus, the controller 300 may have a look-up
table stored
into its memory which has a percentage change in ASD and its corresponding
percentage
change in power. Further, a tolerance can be added to distance "D" against
which ASD is
compared. The controller would then make less adjustments to the applied brake
power.
FIG. 23 is a flow chart which illustrates the algorithm that the controller
300
undertakes when the dual path bag clamping mechanisms 140 of FIGS. 11 A and
11B are used
in the coin sorter. When the dual bag clamping mechanism 140 is used, the coin
sorter
continues operation after the first bag is full since the coins can then be
sent to the alternate
bag. This increases the overall efficiency of the system since the coin sorter
continues to
process coins while the operator switches bags.
In FIG. 23, the operator places the coin sorter in a state in which it can
begin operation
with the flipper 156 (FIGS. 9A and 9B) in a position to discharge coins into
bag # 1 (step 462).
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
33
The controller 300 then checks to ensure that the bad interlock mechanism for
bag #1 is in an
open state (contact 180 not contacting lever 182) which indicates the presence
of bag #1 (step
464). If bag #1 is not detected, the controller instructs the operator via the
display 292 to
insert bag #1 (step 466). If the interlock mechanism is in an open state such
that bag #1 is
present, then the coin sorter operates with the disc 13 at full speed (step
468).
As the coin sorter operates and discharges coins of a particular denomination
into bag
#1, the trigger coin for bag #1 (i.e. the last coin to enter bag #1) is
eventually detected (step
470). The controller 300 then decelerates or stops the rotatable disc 13 to
ensure the coin
following the trigger coin does not enter bag # 1 (step 472). Thus, bag #1
contains the correct
l0 amount of coins. This feaW re is known as the Exact Bag Stop (EBS). Before
returning to full
speed, the controller 300 checks to ensure the bag interlock mechanism (lever
188 and contact
182) for bag #2 is in the open circuit state which occurs when bag #2 is
present. (step 474). If
the interlock mechanism for bad #2. is not in an open circuit (closed
circuit), then the controller
300 instructs the operator via the display 292 to insert bag #2 (step 476). If
bag #2 is already
present or once the operator has inserted bag #2, then the controller 300
actuates the bag
switch motor I 58 to move flipper l 56. The controller 300 then returns to
full speed with the
coins now being discharged into bag #2 (step 480).
The controller 300 then monitors the interlock mechanism of bag #1 (contact
180 and
lever 184) to ensure the operator removes full bag #1 which causes a closed
circuit in the bag
interlock mechanism (step 482). If a closed circuit in the bag interlock
mechanism is detected
by the controller 300, then the operator has removed the full bag #1. If the
controller 300
detects a constant open circuit, then the fill bag #1 still remains in
position and the controller
300 instructs the operator through the display 292 on the operator interface
panel 19 to
remove full bag #1 (step 484). The controller 300 then checks for the trigger
coin for bag #2
(step 486). If it is detected, then the controller 300 stops the disc 13 after
the trigger coin has
passed into bag #2 (step 488).
Once the operator has removed the empty bag # 1 for the bag clamping mechanism
140, then the controller 300 checks to ensure a new bag has been placed
therein (step 490). If
the bag interlock mechanism 140 for bag # 1 has a closed circuit, then no bag
is present and the
controller 300 instructs the operator via the display 292 to insert the new
bag #1 (step 492).
Further, the controller 300 checks for the trigger coin for bag #2 (step 494).
If the trigger coin
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
34
is detected for bag #2, then the controller 300 stops the disc 13 after the
trigger coin has
entered bag #2 (step 496).
Once the operator has inserted a new bag # 1, then the controller 300
continues the
disc 13 at full speed (step 498). When the controller 300 detects the trigger
coin for bag #2
:i (step 500), the controller 300 deceleo~ates or stops the disc 13 (step
502). After the trigger
coin has entered bag #2, the controller 300 then actuates the motor 158 which
moves flipper
156 to the position allowing for coins to be discharged into bag #1 (step
504). The entire
algorithm from step 480 to step 504 is then repeated except the bag numbers
are reversed.
If the single bag clamping mechanism 220 is used, the process is similar
except the
controller 300 checks to the ensure that the fiall bag is replaced after each
EBS. The controller
300 then monitors the bag interlock mechanism (contact 235 and lever 232) and
ensures that a
closed circuit is achieved (the fi.rll bay; is removed such that lever 232
engages contact 235 as
shown in FIG. 12A and 12B). Once this condition is achieved, the controller
300 then
determines if the bag interlock mechanism has an open circuit (new baj between
lever 232 and
1_'i contact 235). Once the open circuit is detected, the controller 300
instructs the user that he or
she may now continue operation witlh the coin sorter.
FIGS. 24-26 illustrate the sequence of operations used by the controller 300
when
counting the coins to accomplish an EBS. Having the exit edge 41 a-49a of an
exit channel 41-
49 perpendicular to the side walls of the exit channel 41-49 is advantageous
when the last coin
to be discharged from the exit channel 41-49 is followed closely by another
coin. That is, a
leading coin can be completely released from the channel while the following
coin is still
completely contained within the channel. For example, when the last coin in a
desired batch of
n coins is closely followed by coin r~-~ I which is the first coin for the
next batch, the disc 13
must be stopped after the discharge of coin n but before the discharge of coin
n+l. This can
2.i be more readily accomplished with exit channels 41-49 having exit edges
perpendicular to the
side walls.
As soon as any one of the counting sensors 12 I a-129a detects the last coin
in a
prescribed count, the disc 13 is stopped by de-energizing or disengaging the
drive motor 14
and energizing a brake mechanism 36 and 14a. In a preferred mode of operation,
the disc 13 is
initially stopped as soon as the trailing edge of the "last" or nth coin
clears the sensor, so that
the nth coin is still well within the exiit channel when the disc 13 comes to
rest. The nlh coin is
then discharged by joking the drive motor 14 with one or more electrical
pulses until the
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
trailing edge of the nth coin clears the exit edge of its exit channel. The
exact disc movement
required to move the trailing edge of a coin from its sensor to the exit ledge
41 a-49a of its exit
channel 41-49, can be empirically deaerTnined for each coin denomination and
then stored in
the memory of the controller 300. 'lf he encoder pulses are then used to
measure the actual disc
5 movement following the sensing of the nth coin, so that the disc 13 can be
stopped at the
precise position where the ulh coin clears the exit ledge 41 a-49a of its exit
channel 41-49,
thereby ensuring that no coins following the rrth coin are discharged.
The flow chart of a software: routine for controlling the motor 14 and brake
mechanisms 14a and 36 following the sensing of the rolh coin of any
denomination is illustrated
10 in FIGS. 24-25, and a corresponding timing diagram are shown in FIG. 26.
This software
routine operates in conjunction with the controller 300 receiving input
signals from the nine
counting sensors 121 a-129a and the: encoder sensor 32, as well as manually
set limits for the
different coin denominations. Output signals from the controller 300 are used
to control the
drive motor 14, the brake mechanism 36 for the disc 13, and the motor brake
mechanism 14a.
15 The routine charted in FIG. 24 is entered each time the output signal from
any of the counting
sensors 121 a-129a changes, regardless of whether the change is due to a coin
entering or
leaving the field of the sensor. The controller 300 can process changes in the
output signals
from all nine sensors in less time than is required for the smallest coin to
traverse its sensor.
FIGS. 24 and 25 show a preferred operation in which the controller 300
controls the
20 coin sorting system when sorting and counting coins of multiple
denominations. FIG. 24
shows the flow for the main program beginning at a point in which the coin
sensor 121a-129a
for a particular coin denomination indicates that a coin has been sensed. The
sensing of the
coin is detected by the leading or trailing edge of the coin with the sensor
121a-129a located
off center from the coin path. In this way, two coins traveling back-to-back
are separately
25 detected.
At block 530 of FIG. 24, the controller performs a test to determine if the
coin leading
edge or the coin trailing edge has been sensed. The change in the sensor
output is different
when metal leaves the field of the sensor than when metal enters the field. If
the answer at step
530 is affirmative, the routine advances to step 531 to determine whether the
previous coin
3'0 edge detected by the same sensor was a trailing edge of a coin. A negative
answer at step 531
indicates that the sensor output signal which caused the system to enter this
routine was
erroneous, and thus the system immediately exits from the routine. An
affirmative answer at
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
36
step 531 confirms that the sensor has detected the leading edge of a new coin
in the exit
channel 41-49. If the coin leading edge is sensed and the last edge sensed
previously was a
trail edge, flow proceeds from block 531 to block 532 where another test is
performed to
determine if the coin for the particular coin denomination is the limit coin.
If the sensed coin is
not the limit coin, flow proceeds from block 532 to the end of the flow chart
for exiting this
section ofthe program. The program section is exited at this point, because
coins are only
counted when their trailing edge is sensed.
If the sensed coin is the limit coin, flow proceeds from block 532 to block
534 to
determine whether any coins are already jogging, that is to say, moving on the
disc 13 at the
jogging speed. If the disc 13 is not already operating at the jog speed, flow
proceeds from
block 534 to block 536 to begin the jog operation. If there are coins already
jogging, flow
proceeds to the end of the program section for exiting.
Retailing back to the decisie~n block 530, if the sensed coin does not
correspond to the
coin leading edge, flow then proceedls to block 537 wherein the width of the
coin is checked
by determining whether the proper number of encoder pulses has been counted by
the
controller 300 in the interval between the leading edge detection previously
detected and the
trailing-edge detection. A negative answer at block 537 causes the controller
300 to conclude
that the sensor output signal which caused the system to enter this routine
was erroneous, and
thus the routine is exited.
An affirmative answer at block 537 confirms the legitimate sensing ofboth the
leading
and trailing edges of a new coin moving in the proper direction through its
respective exit
channel 41-49, and thus the routine advances to block 538 where a test is
performed to
determine if the sensed coins for the ;particular coin denomination
(corresponding to the sensor
location) is the limit coin. This block corresponds exactly to block 532, as
previously
2_'~ discussed. If this is not the limit coin that has been sensed, flow
proceeds from block 538 to
block 540 where the sensed coin is counted by the controller 300. As
previously mentioned,
the coins are counted in response to sensing their trailing edge. After
counting the coin at
block 540, this section of the prograrn is exited.
At block 538, if the sensed coin is the limit coin, flow proceeds from block
538 to
3C~ block 542 to perform a test concerning whether there are coins of other
denominations that
have prompted the jog sequence. Thus, at block 542, the controller 300 queries
whether any
other coins are already jogging. If no other coins are joking, flow proceeds
from block 542
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
37
to block 544 where the controller 300 performs a test to determine if there
are other coins (of
other denominations) in the limit, i.c:., whether coins of other denominations
have been sensed
as limit coins. If not, there is no conflict and flow proceeds from block 544
to block 546
where the jog sequence for the limit: coin of this sensed coin denomination
begins.
At block 542, if there are coins of other denominations already in the jog
sequence,
flow proceeds from block 542 to block 548 where the controller 300 p~rf~orms a
test to
determine which limit coin (of the rcapective denominations) is closest to
being discharged. If
this most recently sensed coin is the closest to being discharged, flow
proceeds from block 548
to block 550 where the controller 300 tracks this coin using the encoder 30 in
conjunction with
the encoder sensor 32. If this coin is not the closest to being discharged,
flow proceeds from
block 548 (skipping block 550) on to block 552. Block 550 is skipped in this
event, because a
limit coin of another denomination is already being tracked by the controller
300. Thus, from
block 546 or from block 550, flow proceeds to block 552 where a flag is set to
indicate that
this sensed coin (for this particular denomination) should be in the jog
sequence for proper
discharge. Using this flag, the controller 300 is able to perform the
determination discussed in
connection with block 544, that is to say, whether there are any other coins
(of other
denominations) in the limit. From block 552, flow proceeds to exit from this
section ofthe
program.
Referring now to the flow chart depicted in FIG. 25, this is the jog sequence
operation
2~3 that is executed in blocks 536 and 546 of the flow chart of FIG. 24. The
speed of the disc 13
has been reduced by applying the brake mechanisms 14a and 36 and limiting the
power to the
motor 14. A decision is then performed at block 660 to determine if the
rotation of the disc 13
has completely stopped. If not, flow continues in a loop around 660 until the
controller 300
determines from the inputs of the encoder sensor 32 that the disc 13 is
completely stopped.
2:i From block 660, flow proceeds to block 662 where the controller 300
commands release of
the brake mechanisms 14a and 36. From block 662, flow proceeds to block 664
where the
controller 300 performs a decision to determine if there is a limit coin at
the end point, that is
already discharged. If there is a limit: coin at the end point, flow proceeds
from block 664 to
block 666 where a flag is set to indicate that the coin is discharged. The
flag of block 666 is
30 used in conjunction with block 542 of FIG. 25 to indicate that there are no
longer any coins
jogging. From block 666, flow proceeds to execute an exit command to exit from
this jog
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
38
sequence routine. An exit at this point corresponds to a termination of either
block 536 or
block 546 in FIG. 25.
From block 664, flow proceeds to block 668 when the controller 300 determines
that
there is no limit coin at the end point. At block 668, the controller 300 uses
the inputs from
the encoder sensor 32 to track the limit coin closest to the end point. From
block 668, flow
proceeds to block 670 where the motor 14 is jogged (pulsing for an AC motor or
variably
controlling the power for a DC mooor) to slowly direct the coin closest to the
end point to the
end. From block 670, flow proceeds to block 672 where the controller 300
performs a test to
determine if the limit coin is at the end point. If not, flow remains in a
loop around block 672
until this limit coin is discharged which is known to occur after a
predetermined number of
encoder pulses. From block 672, flow proceeds to block 674 where the brake
mechanisms
14a and 36 are applied at full force, and on to block 676 wherein the motor 14
is turned off
From block 676, flow returns to thc: top of this routine (block 660) to
determine if the jogging
speed has come to a stop. In a reiterative manner, blocks 660 through blocks
676 are
executed again after the user has cleared the insert limit coin's container or
coin bag until all of
the limit coins for the respective denominations are discharged.
FIG. 26 illustrates the timing for the jogging sequence in FIG. 25 for the
coin sorter
system. The first line of the timing diagram of FIG. 26, depicted by I,
represents the signal
output from one of the coin sensors. I 21 a-129a and uses the one-hundredth
coin of a particular
:?0 coin denomination as the limit coin for purposes of this example. The
second and third lines II
and III of the timing diagram represent, respectively, the speed of the motor
14 and the power
control signal (ON or OFF) to the rnotor 14. The controller 300 controls the
speed of the
motor 14 by using the power control signal (line III) to turn the power to the
motor 14 on and
off and to selectively actuate the brake mechanisms 14a and 36. The timing and
magnitude of
the current to the braking mechanisms 14a and 36 are shown on line IV. Line V
represents an
internal timing signal used by the controller 300 to determine if a jam has
been detected after
sensing the limit coin.
Assuming that the controller 300 has been prograrrrmed with the one-hundredth
coin
of a particular denomination as the limit coin of that denomination, the
controller 300 runs the
;10 motor 14 at full speed until the limit coin is sensed by one of the coin
sensors 121 a-129a.
When the limit coin has been sensed, the controller 300 initiates immediate
deceleration of the
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
39
rotating disc 13, so as to undergo the jogging sequence such that only the
limit coin is
discharged and not any coins beyond the limit coin.
To achieve this goal, in response to sensing the limit coin while in a Full
Speed Phase,
the controller 300 sends a signal to a relay or solenoid or other device (not
shown in the
figures) to shut down power to the motor 14 which corresponds to block 660 in
FIG. 25. The
timing for this shut-down signal is shown on line III of FIG. 26 in the first
falling edge of the
motor power control signal. At essentially the same time the power to the
motor 14 is
interrupted, the controller 300 sends a signal to the brake mechanisms 14a and
36 so as to
apply maximum braking force against the rotating disc 13 (e.g. 5 amps). The
timing for this
l0 signal is shown on line IV as the first rising edge of the brake current
signal. A short time
later, the rotating disc 13 is brought: from frill speed (e.g., 350 RPM) to a
static position
(known as a Pre-Limit Stop since the limit coin has not yet been discharged)
as indicated by
the second horizontal line on the speed plot of line Il.
A short time after the disc 13 is halted, the controller 300 sends a signal to
reduce the
l5 braking current to a range which is typically between 0 and 0.5 amp. The
reduced braking
current is typically not enough current to provide a braking force against the
disc 13. The
timing for this signal is shown on line IV as the first falling edge of the
brake current signal.
With the braking force at this reduced level, the controller 300 next turns
the motor 14 on
again and simultaneously activates a two-second internal timer. The disc 13
begins rotating
:?0 again but at a Low Speed Phase (e.g. 25 RPM).
The disc 13 rotates at this low speed for a specified number of encoder pulses
which is
known to discharge a coin for a particular denomination. At this step, the
controller 300
receiving the encoder pulses detected by the encoder sensor 32 corresponds to
block 672 in
FIG. 25. After this Low Speed Phase during the specified period of time, the
power to the
:?5 motor 14 is deactivated and the braking mechanisms 14a and 36 apply
braking force. When
the appropriate number of encoder pulses are detected, the limit coin should
have been
discharged from the disc 13 and they coin sorter comes to Lirnit Stop.
Alternatively, if the two second timer (line V) decrements to 0 before the
appropriate
number of encoders pulses are detected, then an error message is shown
indicating that a jam
30 has likely occurred since the disc 13 has not rotated the proper amount
although power was
applied to the motor 14
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
FIGS. 27A and 27B illustrate the stopping procedure which occurs when an
invalid
coin is detected. As the disc 13 moves a coin past one ofthe discriminator
sensors 121b-129b
(step 700), the discriminator sensor senses the characteristics of the coin
(step 702) and the
controller 300 receives the signal fi~om the discriminator sensor (step 704).
The controller 300
5 then compares the received signal with the characteristic pattern which it
has stored in its
memory.
The controller 300 first checks whether the signal value is less than the
lower limit
stored within its memory (step 706). If the signal value is less than the
lower limit, then the
controller 300 begins to track the coin (step 708).
10 On the other hand, if the si;;nal value is greater than the lower limit in
step 706, then
the controller 300 compares the signal to the upper limit of the
characteristic pattern which it
has stored in its memory (step 710). If the signal value is greater than the
upper limit, then the
controller 300 again begins to track; the coin (step 708). However, if the
controller 300
determines the signal value is less than the upper limit, then the coin in
question is valid and the
15 disc 13 continues rotation (step 71:?). The controller 300 then exits the
coin validity
subroutine (step 714).
A coin that is outside of the; limits stored within the memory of the
controller 300 is
tracked at step 708 by knowing the position at which it was originally sensed
and the amount
of pulses received from the encoder sensor 32 after the coin was sensed. The
controller 300
:'.0 then stops the disc 13 (step 716) and detemines the coin position on the
disc 13 which is now
at a complete stop (step 718).
Because another invalid coin or the bag limit coin for a denomination can be
detected
within the period of time before the disc 13 comes to a complete stop, the
controller 300 must
give preference to the coin which is closest to being discharged and proceeds
within this
25 subroutine accordingly if that coin is an invalid coin. Alternatively,
FIGS. 24-26 are used if that
preferential coin is the last coin to enter the bag for an exact bag stop
function.
In any event, once the controller 300 knows of the position of the invalid
coin after the
disc 13 is stopped (step 718) via the; brake mechanisms 14a and 36, the
controller 300 actuates
the discriminator shunting mechanism (flipper 156 connected to the shunting
motor 135 in
30 FIGS. l0A-I OD) at step 720. The controller 300, knowing the position of
the invalid coin,
advances the disc 13 by "N" encoder pulses to expel the invalid coin (step
722). Because,
there is a time lag between the controller 300 advancing the disc 13 and the
invalid coin
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
41
entering the invalid coin exit chute (second chute 138 in FIG. lOB), a timer
is decremented
from a predetermined value (step 724) after the disc 13 begins to advance. The
predetermined
value of the timer is dependent on the distance between the periphery of the
disc 13 and the
discriminator shunting mechanism. Typically, the distance between the
periphery ofthe disc
13 and the flipper within the discriminator shunting mechanism is in the range
from about 0.1
inch to about 6.0 inches.
When the timer reaches zero seconds after advancing the disc 13 (step 726),
the
invalid coin has passed into the invalid coin exit chute. The timer is then
reset to its
predetermined value (step 728). Thc: controller 300 returns the discriminator
shunting
1~3 mechanism to its normal position (first chute 137 in FIG. lOC) at step
730. The disc 13 is
returned to full speed (step 732), and the controller 300 exits the validity
subroutine (step
734).
FIG. 28A illustrates an alternative coin sorting system in which coin sensors
are
located external from the periphery of the sorting head 12. 'the sorting head
12 shown in
1:5 FIGS. 3 and 4 is exactly the same except that counting sensors 121a-129a
are not present. As
shown in FIG. 28A, however, a counting sensor 809 is positioned in an exit
chute 819 located
adjacent the exit channel 49. Each exit channel 41-49 has a corresponding coin
sensor
disposed with a corresponding exit chute. As each coin exits the periphery of
the sorting head
12 and the disc 13, the counting sensor 809 detects the coin and sends a
signal to the
20 controller 300 to which it is coupled. The coins then enter the bag
clamping mechanism 140
which is described in reference to FIGS. 11 A and 11 B. The operation of the
bag clamping
mechanism 140 is no different in this embodiment than the embodiment described
above.
Further, the single chute bag clamping mechanism 220 described in FIGS. 12A
and 12B could
be used with this embodiment as well.
2:5 In the previous embodiment, when one of the counting sensors 121a-129a
detected the
trigger coin (last coin to enter the bag) for the EBS feature, the disc 13
stopped completely, or
at least decelerated, such that only that trigger coin entered the bag and the
coin following the
trigger coin remained on the disc 13. However, this was possible because the
counting sensors
121a-129a detected the trigger coin 'while it was on the disc 13 within the
sorting head 12. In
3() the embodiment of FIG. 28A, the sensors 809 can not detect the trigger
coin until it is in the
exit chute 819 which means that the coin following the trigger coin may
already be on its way
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
42
into the exit chute 819 before the disc 13 can be stopped and the flipper 156
is switched to its
alternative position shown in phantom lines.
To overcome this problem., the controller 300 performs the following
algorithm. For
this algorithm, dimes will be used a,s an example with the bag limit set at
10,000 dimes per bag.
S When the counter within the controller 300 reaches a value that is close to
the bag limit value
(e.g. 9,950 dimes), the controller 300 recognizes that it will soon be
performing the exact bag
stop function for dimes. Thus, the controller 300 then slows the speed of the
disc 13 by use of
the braking mechanisms 14a and 3(i or decreasing the power to the motor 14.
When the
number of dimes in the bag is closer to the limit (e.g. 9,990 dimes), the
controller 300 fi~rther
l0 slows the disc 13. When the number of dimes is even closer to the limit
(e.g. 9,999 dimes), the
controller 300 further slows the disc ( 3 such that coins are being discharged
very slowly.
When the sensor 509 detects the 10,000th dime, the controller 300 immediately
stops the disc
13 and the flipper 156 is switched such that the remaining dimes enter the bag
262 instead of
fiall bag 260. The controller 13 then instructs the disc 13 to continue
rotation at fiall speed by
l.5 disengaging the brake mechanisms 14a and 36 or returning full power to the
motor 14.
Considering that up to nine denominations may be encountering an exact bag
stop
within a relatively close time period, the controller 300 gives preference in
the deceleration
process to the denomination that is nearest to encountering its exact bag
stop. It is possible
that a first denomination is initially flagged by the controller 300 as
nearing an exact bag stop,
20 but a second denomination overtakes the first denomination in preference by
the controller 300
due to more coins of the second denomination being sorted. By providing this
preference, it is
assured that an exact bag stop occurs for all denominations.
Although this algorithm has been described with three distinct deceleration
steps and
one complete stop, it will be appreciated that this process could be limited
to one deceleration
2.5 step and one complete stopping step if the braking mechanisms 14a and 36
apply a substantial
braking force.
Furthermore, the embodiment in FIG. 28A can also include the discriminator
sensors
121b-129b in the exit channels 41-49. Thus, the exit chutes could be replaced
with the coin
chutes 51-59 (FIGS. l0A-IOD) having the flipper 136 as the discriminator
shunting
30 mechanism. Alternatively, the discriminators could be outside the periphery
of the disc 13 and
the sorting head 12. If a discrimination diverter is placed in the coin path
at a position
sufficiently away from the discriminator sensor, then it would be possible to
divert an invalid
CA 02329197 2001-O1-10
43
coin after it is detected. Such a divc:rter may even be placed within the two
chutes beyand the
flipper 156 which diverts coins to a location outside of the bags.
FIG. 28B is an alternative embodiment to FIG. 28A which merely places a sensor
809b in the sorting head 12 outside the periphery of the rotating disc 13.
However, the same
type of deceleration algorithm described in reference to FIG. 28A can be used
with this
embodiment as well.
The coin sorter described above with reference to FIGS. 1-27 has included
features
which are applicable to coin sorters having a sorting head l2 with any
diameter -- 9 inches, 11
inches, 13 inches or larger. Preferably, the coin sorter described herein has
a sorting head 12
which has a diameter of approximately 13 inches. At this size, nine
denominations are able to
be processed at extremely high speeds and with a high degree of accuracy. For
example, until
now, the highest rate at which coins of mixed denominations could be sorted,
counted, placed
into bags with the exact bag stop (I=:BS) feature, and retain an invalid coin
within the coin
sorter after it is detected was 600 per minute. With the coin sorter described
above, the rate is
l5 in excess of approximately 2000 coins per minute.
Furthermore, until now, the: fastest rate at which coins of mixed
denominations could
be sorted, counted, and have invalid coins discriminated from valid coins was
3000 coins per
minute. With this coin sorter, the rate at which this can be accomplished is
in excess of
approximately 3500 coins per minute.
~0 Lastly, until now, the highest rate at which coins of mixed denominations
were sorted
and counted with the EBS feature without any invalidity discrimination was
3000 coins per
minute. With this coin sorting machine, the rate at which coins of mixed
denominations can be
sorted and counted with the EBS feature is in excess of approximately 4000
coins per minute.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative
forms,
5 specific embodiment thereof have been shown by way of example in the
drawings and will be
described in detail. It shauld be understood, however, that it is not intended
to limit the
invention to the particular fours described, but, on the contrary, the
intention is to cover all
modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and
scope of the invention
as defined by the appended claims.
