Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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BITE BLOCK FOR DENTAL X-RAY PROCEDURES
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention is a bite block for use during dental x-ray
procedures. More particularly, the invention is a bite block configured to use
a
to variety of x-ray sensors having different widths, lengths or heights.
Specifically, the invention is a bite block having at least two main parts
adjustably positioned with respect to each other, such that an x-ray sensor is
effectively clamped therebetween.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dental radiographs are made using x-ray examination units, often
including an x-ray cone or tube positioned proximate the patient and aligned
to
take x-rays of certain teeth. Dental x-ray sensors, including films, charge
coupled devices or the like, often have a generally flat or plate-like
configuration and standardized dimensions so that the sensor can be placed
into the oral cavity.
The sensor is placed into the patient's mouth and held in place
proximate to the tooth or teeth to be examined. The x-ray's are directed
through the target teeth and then through the sensor. It has been found, that
proper orientation of the sensor is required to eliminate distortions and
improper focus.
To ensure proper orientation of the sensor, sensor carriers or "bite
blocks" have been developed. These devices often have a plate for holding the
sensor and another plate that the patient bites down on to position the device
and the carried sensor. A bite block is shown for example, in U.S. Pat. No.
3,473,026.
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Different sensors are often used depending upon the area of the mouth
to be examined. This may include for example, anterior, left, right, upper and
lower bite wings, and the like. Known bite blocks have been individually
designed and manufactured for each different type of sensor. The degree of
secured positioning of the sensor in the holder is dictated by the dimensions
of
the sensor and the holder.
To enable a secure sensor position, holders are often configured to
have some sort of pocket or cradle corresponding to the sensor dimensions.
The user is required to physically push the sensor into the cradle. Because
sensors cannot be sterilized, they have to be protected by a disposable cover
prior to their insertion into the sensor holder portion of the bite block. The
cover typically consists of a very thin vinyl material.
It has been found that when the covered sensor is pushed into the
sensor holder, it is sometimes partially stripped of the vinyl covering. It
has
also been found that the cover itself sometimes prevents positive feeding of
the
sensor in the holder portion of the bite block.
A need exists therefore, for a sensor holder which will accommodate
different sizes of sensors. A need also exists for such a sensor holder which
will eliminate the problems associated with the sensor covers.
2o
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a dental x-ray bite block.
It is another object of the invention to provide a bite block having an x-
ray sensor holder.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a bite block having an
x-ray sensor holder capable of securely holding and positioning a variety of
sensors having different lengths, heights or widths.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide such a bite block
which avoids the detrimental problem of stripping portions of the sensor cover
when inserted into the bite block sensor holder.
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These and other objects of the present invention, as well as the
advantages thereof over existing art forms, which will become apparent in
view of the following specification are accomplished by means hereinafter
described and claimed.
In general, a dental x-ray bite block for securing an x-ray sensor,
comprises a first block section having a primary clamp face; a second block
section having a secondary clamp face; said first block section configured
with
receiving means to receive said second block section, such that said primary
and said secondary clamp faces are positioned in a spaced, opposing relation
to when said second block section is received within said first block section;
and,
adjustable securing means for affixing the position of said second block
section relative to said first block section when received therein.
Preferred forms of the subject dental bite block are shown by way of
example in the accompanying drawings, and are deemed sufficient to effect a
full disclosure of the invention. The exemplary bite block is described in
detail
without attempting to show all of the various forms and modifications in
which the invention might be embodied; the invention being measured by the
appended claims and not by the details of the specification.
2o BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a rear elevational view of a bite block according to the
invention, showing first and second block sections separated;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the bite block of Fig. l;
Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the bite block of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the bite block of Fig. 1, showing the second
block section received within the first block section;
Fig. 5 is a side elevational view as in Fig. 4, showing the second bite
block received within the first bite block and showing an sensor secured
within
said bite block;
3o Fig. 6 is a top plan view of the bite block of Fig. 4;
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Fig. 7 is a side elevational view of an alternative embodiment of the
bite block of Fig. 1, shown affixed to an x-ray positioning guide arm having a
collimator ring affixed thereto;
Fig. 8 is an exploded side elevational view of the guide arm shown in
Fig.7;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged side elevational view of the bite block of Fig. 7,
shown with bite block sections disconnected and showing an x-ray sensor;
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the bite block of 7; and,
Fig. 11 is a top plan view of the first block section of the device of Fig.
l0 1.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A bite block embodying the concepts of the present invention is
generally designated by the number 10 on the attached drawings. It includes a
first block section 11 and a second block section 12. Bite block 10 can be
configured from any material conventionally used to make x-ray positioning
devices, and is preferably a plastic material.
First block section 10 has an upstanding front wall 13 and an
upstanding back wall 14 (Figs. 1 and 10). Walls 13 and 14 are preferably
arranged in a spaced, parallel arrangement (Fig. 2), such that sides 15 and 16
are positioned therebetween. As shown in Fig. 11, second block section 11
may be configured such that rear wall 14 includes wall sections 14a and 14b.
Front wall 13 may also be configured to itself have a front side 13a and a
rear
side 13b (Fig. 11 ).
First block section 10 also carnes a primary clamp face 17, extending
from front wall 13 of first block section 11. Preferably, primary clamp face
17
extends from wall 13 of first block section 11 at a perpendicular or right
angle,
although any angle is within the scope of the invention. Further, primary
clamp face 17 may include primary clamp face arms 17a and 17b (Fig. 4).
Similarly, second block section 12 preferably has a front upstanding
wall 20 and an opposing, rear upstanding wall 21. One preferred configuration
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of second block section 12 has a slot 22 (Fig. 2) between first and second
walls
20 and 21 of second block section 12. Second block section 12 has a
secondary clamp face 23 extending therefrom, preferably in a right angle to
upstanding walls 20 and 21 of second block section 12. As shown in Fig. 4,
secondary clamp face 23 may be comprised of separate clamp face arms 23a
and 23b.
One configuration of secondary clamp face 23 extends contiguously
from rear wall 21 of second block section 12 in a web 30, such that web 30
extends between secondary clamp face 23 and rear wall 21 of second block
l0 section 12. Preferably, an open or void area 31 is provided between web 30
and secondary clamp face 23. Primary and secondary clamp faces 17 and 23
are each preferably planar, although complex profiles (not shown) are within
the scope of the invention.
First and second block sections 11 and 12 are configured to be
removably secured to one another in an adjustable position, such that primary
and secondary clamp faces 17 and 23 are in a spaced, opposing relationship.
The space between primary and secondary clamp faces 17 and 23 is preferably
adjustable, and once the desired position is determined and obtained, is
preferably securable in that position. In this manner, clamp faces 17 and 23
2o can be adjusted for clamping a variety of x-ray sensors, such as exemplary
sensor 40 shown in the drawings. In Fig. 5, clamp faces 17 and 23 have been
adjusted to physically contact or impinge sensor 40 therebetween.
In order to effect the positioning of clamp faces 17 and 23 with respect
to each other, it is preferred that one of the first and second block sections
11
and 12 is received within the other. In the embodiment of the invention shown
in the drawings, second block section 12 is received within first block
section
1 l, it being understood that the opposite arrangement is within the scope of
the
invention.
The receiving of secondary block section 12 within first block section
11 can be accomplished by any means. One exemplary means includes
parallel, spaced and opposing channels 41 between rear walls 14a and 14b of
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first block section 11 (Fig. 11 ). Channels 41 are configured to substantially
correspond dimensionally to at least one of and preferably both front and rear
walls 20 and 21 of second block section 12. As shown by the directional
arrows 42 in Fig. 1-3, second block section 12 is moved toward first block
section 1 l and received within channels 41 thereof. Preferably, second block
section 12 is movable within first block section 11, such that the movement
causes the space between primary and secondary clamp faces 17 and 23 to be
adjusted accordingly. It will be appreciated that primary and secondary clamp
faces 17 and 23 are thereby useful for securing a sensor 40 of varying
1o dimensions.
As stated above, it is also preferable to secure the position of primary
and secondary clamp faces 17 and 23 in a desired spaced relation. Any means
of accomplishing this is within the scope of the invention, including clamps,
pins, screws, springs, adhesives, friction fits, or any other such means. One
preferred configuration, shown on the drawings, includes stepped ratchet
member 50 carried by first block section 11 and second ratchet member 51
carried by second block section 12. Each of said ratchet members 50, 51
includes a plurality of steps or teeth 52, which are substantially similar in
dimension. First stepped ratchet member 50 is positioned on the rear 13b (Fig.
11 ) of front wall 13, such that teeth 52 extend in a direction toward rear
wall
14 of first block section 11. Conversely, second ratchet member 51 is
preferably carried by front wall 20 of second block section 12 and extend in a
direction away from rear wall 21 of second block section 12.
Teeth 52 each have a rise 53 and a run 54 (Fig. 2). When first and
second block section 11 and 12 are brought together as described above, a rise
54 of a tooth 52 of first ratchet member 50, and a rise 54 of a tooth 52 of
second ratchet member 51, will each slide by an opposing tooth 52. Bite block
10 is preferably made from a plastic material, chosen in part such that at
least
portions of bite block 10 are substantially resilient, including teeth 52.
Once at
least one tooth 52 of first ratchet member 50 has been caused to slide past at
least one tooth 52 of second ratchet member 51, then opposing runs 54 of the
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corresponding teeth 52 are caused to physically engage. This engagement
substantially prevents reciprocal movement of ratchet members SO and 51 in
an opposite direction, and hence, prevents disengagement of first block
section
1 l and second block section 12. It is envisioned that due to its resiliency,
teeth
52 may be temporarily deformed to allow reciprocal movement, but until and
unless such deformation occurs, the disengagement of physically contacted
opposing runs 53 is prevented. Thus, primary and secondary clamp faces 17
and 23 are locked in that position. Movement of primary clamp faces 17 and
23 towards each other is ultimately limited by physical engagement with
l0 sensor 40, thereby clamping sensor 40 therebetween.
It will be appreciated that there is nor requirement when using bite
block 10 to forcefully engage sensor 40 with a preconfigured cradle. Thus the
problems with previous sensor holders of the forceful engagement with a
cradle are avoided.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, bite block i 0 is
provided with a longitudinal through slot 60 coextensive with sides 15 and 16
and extending therebetween. It has been found that when bite block 10 is
positioned within a patient's mouth, and the patient bites down on first block
section 11, slot 60 increases the flexibility of first block section 11, and
2o thereby cushions the contact between it and the patient's teeth (not
shown).
Slot 22 in second block section 12 may also serve this purpose.
Bite block 10 is preferably configured to also receive a dental
x-ray guide arm 61. (Figs. 7 and 8) An exemplary guide arm, and its use with
a bite block for taking a dental x-ray is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,473,026,
which is incorporated by reference for its disclosure of a guide arm and bite
block. Guide arm 61 may be therefore, conventional as known in the art. As
shown in Fig. 7, guide arm 61 may be configured to be received within an x-
ray tube collimator positioning ring 70 in a conventional manner. Such a ring
is shown for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,473,026, which is incorporated by
reference for its disclosure of such a ring.
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Guide arm 61 according to the invention, may include pins 62 (Fig. 8)
that engage pre-positioned apertures 63 (Figs. 2 and 5) in bite block 10, in a
conventional manner. Pins 62 may be affixed to guide arm 61 in any
conventional manner, such as inserting pins 62 into apertures 62a in guide arm
61. Pins 62 may be integrally formed with guide arm 61, adhesive, weld or
otherwise bonded to guide arm 61, or the like.
It is preferred to configure pins 62 from anodized metal such as
aluminum, wherein the anodization process is preselected to provide a
specified color. Thereby, the anodizing process results in a pin 62 of a
1o preselected color. Such color selection may be used for identification
purposes. Guide arm 61 may be made from a conventional material, such as
stainless steel, or it too may be manufactured from an anodized, preselected
color material. It is envisioned that the colors will be preselected to match
the
color of other components involved with the taking of an x-ray, including for
example, bite block 10 or ring 70.
A still further embodiment of a bite block 10 is shown as block l0a in
Figs. 7, 9 and 10. In this embodiment, bite block l0a has a web 30a similar to
web 30 of bite block 10. Web 30a extends from a second bite block section
12a proximate to a front wall 20a of second block section 12a. First block
section 11 a of bite block l0a has a through slot 60a that functions in a
manner
similar to slot 60 of first block section 11. Slot 60a is configured to
receive
pins 62 of guide arm 6I, preferably in a friction fit manner.
As shown in Fig. 10, bite block 1 Oa first block section 11 a has a
primary clamp face 71 having primary clamp face arms 72. Similarly, second
block section 12a has a secondary clamp face 73 having secondary clamp face
arms 74
Based upon the foregoing disclosure, it should now be apparent that
the use of the bite blocks described herein will carry out the objects set
forth
hereinabove. It is, therefore, to be understood that any variations evident
fall
3o within the scope of the claimed invention and thus, the selection of
specific
component elements or parts can be determined without departing from the
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spirit of the invention herein disclosed and described. Thus, the scope of the
invention shall include all modifications and variations that may fall within
the
scope of the attached claims.
