Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02339629 2001-02-05
WO 00/16548
PCT/US99/21597
ELECTRONIC PROGRAM GUIDE WITH
DIGITAL STORAGE
Background of the Invention
This invention relates to video systems, and
more particularly, to interactive television program
guide systems which allow for digital storage of
programs and program related information.
Cable, satellite, and broadcast television
systems provide viewers with a large number of
television channels. Users have traditionally
consulted printed television program schedules to
determine the programs being broadcast at a particular
time. More recently, interactive electronic television
program guides have been developed that allow
television program information to be displayed on a
user's television.
Interactive program guides allow the user to
navigate through television program listings using a
remote control. In a typical program guide display,
television listings are organized into subsets of
listings according to multiple organization criteria
and are sorted in various ways. One approach is to
organize program listings into a program listings grid.
Each row in the grid contains television program
listings for a different channel. The columns in the
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grid correspond to a series of scheduled broadcast times. The user can scroll
up or
down to view program listings for different channels or may pan left or right
to view
information about programs being broadcast at different times.
Recently, interactive program guides have been developed that allow
for storage of programs selected within the program guide on an independent
storage
device, typically a videocassette recorder. Usually, a control path involving
an
infrared transmitter coupled to an infrared receiver in the videocassette
recorder is
used to control the videocassette recorder. The use of independent analog
storage
devices like videocassette recorders, however, does not allow for the more
advanced
features that might be implemented if a digital storage device were associated
with
the program guide.
Summary of the Invention
Some embodiments of the present invention may provide an interactive
program guide system with digital storage that allows the program guide to be
used
to provide more advanced features than previously offered by interactive
program
guide systems.
Accordingly, in one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
method for use in an interactive television program guide system in which
program
listings are available for broadcast television programs and recorded programs
stored
on a digital storage device, the method comprising: receiving television
program
information from a main facility, wherein the television program information
is
associated with broadcast television programs; using the television program
information to provide listings of a plurality of broadcast television
programs;
receiving a user selection of a broadcast television program from the listings
of the
plurality of broadcast television programs; in response to receiving the user
selection
of a broadcast television program, recording on the digital storage device the
broadcast television program associated with the user selection and television
program information associated with the selected broadcast television program;
displaying a list of selectable program listings each associated with one of a
plurality
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of channels displayed with the selectable program listings, the selectable
program
listings having at least one selectable program listing for a broadcast
television
program and at least one selectable program listing for a recorded program
stored on
the digital storage device, wherein the at least one selectable program
listing for the
recorded program is associated with one of the plurality of channels that
identifies the
digital storage device on which the recorded program is stored; receiving a
user
selection of a broadcast television program from the list of selectable
program
listings; in response to receiving the user selection of a broadcast
television program,
displaying television program information for the selected broadcast
television
program in a program information screen; receiving a user selection of a
recorded
program from the list of selectable program listings; and in response to
receiving the
user selection of a recorded program, displaying television program
information for
the selected recorded program in a program information screen.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is
provided an interactive television program guide system for providing program
listings
of broadcast television programs and recorded programs stored on a digital
storage
device, comprising: means for receiving television program information from a
main
facility, wherein the television program information is associated with
broadcast
television programs; means for using the television program information to
provide
listings of a plurality of broadcast television programs; means for receiving
a user
selection of a broadcast television program from the listings of the plurality
of
broadcast television programs; means for recording on the digital storage
device the
broadcast television program associated with the user selection and television
program information associated with the selected broadcast television program
in
response to receiving the user selection of a broadcast television program;
means for
displaying a list of selectable program listings each associated with one of a
plurality
of channels displayed with the selectable program listings, the selectable
program
listings having at least one selectable program listing for a broadcast
television
program and at least one selectable program listing for a recorded program
stored on
the digital storage device, wherein the at least one selectable program
listing for the
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recorded program is associated with one of the plurality of
channels that identifies the digital storage device on which
the recorded program is stored; means for receiving a user
selection of a broadcast television program from the list of
selectable program listings; means for displaying television
program information for the selected broadcast television
program in a program information screen, in response to
receiving the user selection of a broadcast television program;
means for receiving a user selection of a recorded program from
the list of selectable program listings; and means for
displaying television program information for the selected
recorded program in a program information screen, in response
to receiving the user selection of a recorded program.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a system implemented on user television
equipment comprising: means for displaying programs and
associated program data for users of the user television
equipment; a digital storage device in the user television
equipment for digitally storing the programs and associated
program data; means for enabling a user to define a program
sequence based on selected digitally stored programs or
segments of a digitally stored programs; and means for
displaying the user selections with associated program data for
viewing according to the defined program sequence on the user
television equipment.
According to still another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method of arranging the display
of programs and associated program data for users using user
television equipment, comprising the steps of: digitally
storing the programs and associated program data using the user
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television equipment; defining a program sequence based on
selected digitally stored programs or segments of digitally
stored programs; and displaying the user selection with
associated program data for viewing according to the defined
program sequence on the user television equipment.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method of playing back programs
or segments of programs using user equipment, comprising:
selecting, from a program guide, multiple programs for storage
on a digital storage device; storing the multiple programs on
the digital storage device; receiving a user definition of a
segment of a program of the stored multiple programs; updating
the digital storage device in response to the user definition;
defining a playback sequence of programs or segments of
programs stored on the digital storage device and wherein the
playback sequence specifies an order in which the programs or
segments of programs will be played back by the user equipment.
According to a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a user system that provides means
for playing back programs or segments of programs using user
equipment, comprising: means for selecting, from a program
guide, multiple programs for storage on a digital storage
device; means for storing the multiple programs on the digital
storage device; means for receiving a user definition of a
segment of a program of the stored multiple programs; means for
updating the digital storage device in response to the user
definition; means for defining a playback sequence of programs
or segments of programs stored on the digital storage device
and wherein the playback sequence specifies an order in which
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the programs or segments of programs will be played back by the
user equipment.
According to yet a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method of managing stored
information associated with a stored program using user
equipment comprising a user interface and an interactive
television program guide comprising: storing a program on a
digital storage device; storing information associated with the
stored program; maintaining a directory of entries of stored
associated program information; displaying the directory
information in response to a user command from the user
interface, including an indication of whether the stored.
program has been played back; and in response to a user playing
back the program from the digital storage device, updating the
stored information associated with the stored program.
According to still a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system for managing stored
information associated with a stored program using user
equipment comprising a user interface and an interactive
television program guide comprising: means for storing a
program on a digital storage device; means for storing
information associated with the stored program; means for
maintaining a directory of entries of stored associated program
information; means for displaying the directory information in
response to a user command from the user interface, including
an indication of whether the stored program has been played
back; and means responsive to a user playing back the program
from the digital storage device for updating the stored
information associated with the stored program.
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According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method of accessing program listings using
user equipment, including a digital storage device storing
recorded programs and a display, the method comprising:
receiving at the user equipment a user command to view on the
display program listings based on an organizational criterion;
and in response to receiving the command: accessing stored
program data associated with a stored program; accessing
broadcast program data associated with a broadcast program; and
displaying program listings on the display associated with the
stored program data and the broadcast program data according to
the organizational criterion of the user command.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system of accessing program
listings using user equipment, including a digital storage
device storing recorded programs and a display, the system
comprising: means for receiving at the user equipment a user
command to view on the display program listings based on an
organizational criterion; and in response to receiving the
command: means for accessing stored program data associated
with a stored program; means for accessing broadcast program
data associated with a broadcast program; and means for
displaying program listings on the display associated with the
stored program data and the broadcast program data according to
the organizational criterion of the user command.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method of setting up a television program
guide comprising program listings for display on user
equipment, the method comprising: storing program information
for a plurality of programs, the information comprising
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components of program information for each program; displaying
a list of selectable component types; receiving a user
selection of some of the selectable component types; receiving
a user command to display the program guide; and in response to
the command, displaying the components of the user selected
component types for each displayed program listing.
According to still another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a program guide system for
displaying program listings on user equipment, comprising:
means for storing program information for a plurality of
programs, the information comprising components of program
information for each program; means for displaying a list of
selectable component types on the user equipment; means for
receiving a user selection of some of the selectable component
types; means for receiving a user command to display the
program guide; and means responsive to the command for
displaying the components of the user selected component types
for each displayed program listing on the user equipment.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method of reviewing a recorded
program using user equipment comprising: displaying a time bar
indicator associated with the recorded program on a display;
receiving a user command to mark a position in the duration of
the recorded program; in response to receiving the user
command: determining the position in the recorded program; and
displaying a marker in the time bar indicator, wherein the
marker in the time bar indicator corresponds to the position in
the recorded program; and playing the recorded program from the
position in response to a user command to view a portion of the
recorded program from the position corresponding to the marker.
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According to a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system of reviewing a recorded
program using user equipment comprising: means for displaying a
time bar indicator associated with the recorded program on a
display; means for receiving a user command to mark a position
in the duration of the recorded program; in response to
receiving the user command: means for determining the position
in the recorded program; and means for displaying a marker in
the time bar indicator, wherein the marker in the time bar
indicator corresponds to the position in the recorded program;
and means for playing the recorded program from the position in
response to a user command to view a portion of the recorded
program from the position corresponding to the marker.
According to yet a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method for managing the storage
of videos on a digital storage device, the method comprising:
receiving a user selection of a plurality of videos for storage
on the digital storage device; generating a display with a
plurality of identifiers representing the plurality of videos
selected for digital storage; displaying, with a first
plurality of the video identifiers, a first indication that the
video represented by a respective one of the first plurality of
video identifiers will fit on a digital storage medium; and
displaying, with a second plurality of the video identifiers, a
second indication that the video represented by a respective
one of the second plurality of video identifiers will not fit
on the digital storage medium.
According to still a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system for managing the storage
of videos on a digital storage device, the system comprising:
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means for receiving a user selection of a plurality of videos
for storage on the digital storage device; means for generating
a display with a plurality of identifiers representing the
plurality of videos selected for digital storage; means for
displaying, with a first plurality of the video identifiers, a
first indication that the video represented by a respective one
of the first plurality of video identifiers will fit on a
digital storage medium; and means for displaying, with a second
plurality of the video identifiers, a second indication that
the video represented by a respective one of the second
plurality of video identifiers will not fit on the digital
storage medium.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a system in which programs and associated
program data are displayed for users by an interactive
television program guide implemented on user television
equipment, comprising: a digital storage device in the user
television equipment for digitally storing the programs and
associated program data using the interactive television
program guide in response to receiving a user request to
digitally store the programs; and means for maintaining a
directory of the digitally stored associated program data using
the interactive television program guide.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising the steps of: digitally
storing the programs and associated program data using the
interactive television program guide in response to receiving a
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user request to digitally store the programs; and maintaining a
directory of the digitally stored associated program data using
the interactive television program guide.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a system in which programs and associated
program data are displayed for users by an interactive
television program guide implemented on user television
equipment, comprising: a digital storage device in the user
television equipment for digitally storing, using removable
storage media, the programs and associated program data using
the interactive television program guide; and means for
maintaining a directory of the digitally stored associated
program data for the storage media used with the interactive
television program guide in a central storage.
According to still another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising steps of: digitally storing,
using removable storage media, the programs and associated
program data using the interactive television program guide;
and maintaining a directory of the digitally stored associated
program data for the storage media used with the interactive
television program guide in a central storage.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method for use in an interactive
television program guide system that provides a user with
access to broadcast television programs and recorded programs
stored on a digital storage device in the user's equipment, the
method comprising: recording programs and associated program
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information on a digital storage device; allowing a user to
access a list of recorded programs stored on the digital
storage device; displaying a display of selectable options,
wherein the selectable options include an option for a
broadcast television program and an option for a recorded
program stored on the digital storage device, and wherein the
option for the recorded program is associated with a designated
channel that identifies the digital storage device on which the
recorded program is stored; receiving a user selection of a
selectable option for a recorded program; and displaying
program information associated with the recorded program in
response to receiving the user selection.
According to a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided an interactive television program
guide system that provides a user with access to broadcast
television programs and recorded programs stored on a digital
storage device in the user's equipment, the system comprising:
means for recording programs and associated program information
on a digital storage device; means for allowing a user to
access a list of recorded programs stored on the digital
storage device; means for displaying a display of selectable
options, wherein the selectable options include an option for a
broadcast television program and an option for a recorded
program stored on the digital storage device, and wherein the
option for the recorded program is associated with a designated
channel that identifies the digital storage device on which the
recorded program is stored; means for receiving a user
selection of a selectable option for a recorded program; and
means for displaying program information associated with the
recorded program in response to receiving the user selection.
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According to yet a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided an interactive television program
guide system that provides a user with access to broadcast
television programs and recorded programs stored on a digital
storage device in the user's equipment, the system comprising:
a digital storage device; a display device; and an interactive
program guide implemented at least partially on circuitry,
wherein the interactive program guide is programmed to: record
programs and associated program information; allow a user to
access a list of recorded programs stored on the digital
storage device; display a display of selectable options,
wherein the selectable options include an option for a
broadcast television program and an option for a recorded
program stored on the digital storage device, and wherein the
option for the recorded program is associated with a designated
channel that identifies the digital storage device on which the
recorded program is stored; receive a user selection of a
selectable option for a recorded program; and display program
information associated with the recorded program in response to
receiving the user selection.
According to still a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a machine readable medium for
providing a user with access to broadcast television programs
and recorded programs stored on a digital storage device in the
user's equipment, comprising machine program logic recorded
thereon for: recording programs and associated program
information on a digital storage device; allowing a user to
access a list of recorded programs stored on the digital
storage device; displaying a display of selectable options,
wherein the selectable options include an option for a
broadcast television program and an option for a recorded
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program stored on the digital storage device, and wherein the
option for the recorded program is associated with a designated
channel that identifies the digital storage device on which the
recorded program is stored; receiving a user selection of a
selectable option for a recorded program; and displaying
program information associated with the recorded program in
response to receiving the user selection.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method for use in an interactive television
program guide system that provides a user with access to
broadcast television programs and recorded programs stored on a
digital storage device in the user's equipment, the method
comprising: allowing a user to access a list of recorded
programs stored on the digital storage device; displaying a
display of selectable options for both broadcast television
programs and recorded programs stored on the digital storage
device, wherein options for broadcast television programs are
associated with one or more television channels, and an option
is associated with a channel that identifies the digital
storage device; and displaying information associated with the
recorded programs stored on the digital storage device in
response to the user selecting the option associated with the
channel that identifies the digital storage device.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided an interactive television program
guide system that provides a user with access to broadcast
television programs and recorded programs stored on a digital
storage device in the user's equipment, the system comprising:
means for allowing a user to access a list of recorded programs
stored on the digital storage device; means for displaying a
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display of selectable options for both broadcast television
programs and recorded programs stored on the digital storage
device, wherein options for broadcast television programs are
associated with one or more television channels, and wherein an
option is associated with a channel that identifies the digital
storage device; and means for displaying information associated
with the recorded programs stored on the digital storage device
in response to the user selecting the option associated with
the channel that identifies the digital storage device.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided an interactive television program guide
system that provides a user with access to broadcast television
programs and recorded programs stored on a digital storage
device in the user's equipment, the system comprising: allowing
a user to access a list of recorded programs stored on the
digital storage device; a display device for displaying a
display of selectable options for both broadcast television
programs and recorded programs stored on the digital storage
device, wherein options for broadcast television programs are
associated with one or more television channels, and wherein an
option is associated with a channel that identifies the digital
storage device, and wherein the display device displays
information associated with the recorded programs stored on the
digital storage device in response to the user selecting the
option associated with the channel that identifies the digital
storage device.
According to still another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a machine readable medium for
providing a user with access to broadcast television programs
and recorded programs stored on a digital storage device in the
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user's equipment, comprising machine program logic recorded
thereon for: allowing a user to access a list of recorded
programs stored on the digital storage device; displaying a
display of selectable options for both broadcast television
programs and recorded programs stored on the digital storage
device, wherein options for broadcast television programs are
associated with one or more television channels, and wherein an
option is associated with a channel that identifies the digital
storage device; and displaying information associated with the
recorded programs stored on the digital storage device in
response to the user selecting the option associated with the
channel that identifies the digital storage device.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method for use in an interactive
program guide system that provides a user with access to
broadcast programs and recorded programs stored on a digital
storage device in the user's equipment, the method comprising:
recording programs and associated program information on a
digital storage device; allowing a user to access a list of
recorded programs stored on the digital storage device;
displaying a display of selectable options, wherein the
selectable options include an option for a broadcast program
and an option for a recorded program stored on the digital
storage device; receiving a user selection of a selectable
option for a recorded program; and displaying program
information associated with the recorded program in response to
receiving the user selection.
According to a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided an interactive program guide
system that provides a user with access to broadcast programs
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and recorded programs stored on a digital storage device in the
user's equipment, the system comprising: means for recording
programs and associated program information on a digital
storage device; means for allowing a user to access a list of
recorded programs stored on the digital storage device; means
for displaying a display of selectable options, wherein the
selectable options include an option for a broadcast program
and an option for a recorded program stored on the digital
storage device; means for receiving a user selection of a
selectable option for a recorded program; and means for
displaying program information associated with the recorded
program in response to receiving the user selection.
According to yet a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided an interactive program guide
system that provides a user with access to broadcast programs
and recorded programs stored on a digital storage device in the
user's equipment, the system comprising: a digital storage
device; a display device; and an interactive program guide
implemented at least partially on circuitry, wherein the
interactive program guide is programmed to: record programs and
associated program information; allow a user to access a list
of recorded programs stored on the digital storage device;
display a display of selectable options, wherein the selectable
options include an option for a broadcast program and an option
for a recorded program stored on the digital storage device;
receive a user selection of a selectable option for a recorded
program; and display program information associated with the
recorded program in response to receiving the user selection.
According to still a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method for allowing a user to
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select storage options for storing programs using an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, the method comprising: providing the user
with an opportunity to select at least one storage option for
storing a program to be recorded, wherein the at least one
storage option relates to at least one storage setting
configured to control how programs are to be digitally stored
on a random access digital storage device; in response to a
user selection of the at least one storage option, modifying
the at least one storage setting; displaying in the interactive
television program guide at least one program listing related
to at least one program; providing the user with an opportunity
to select a program listing from the at least one displayed
program listing for recording on the random access digital
storage device; and recording the program on the random access
digital storage device based on the modification of the at
least one storage setting.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method for recording programs using an
V interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, the method comprising: displaying in a
display screen at least one program listing relating to at
least one program; providing a user with an opportunity to
indicate a program to be recorded on a random access digital
storage device by selecting a program listing from the at least
one displayed program listing, wherein the selected program
listing corresponds to the program to be recorded; providing
the user with an opportunity to select at least one storage
option for storing the program to be recorded, wherein the at
least one storage option relates to at least one storage
setting configured to control how the program is to be
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digitally stored on the random access digital storage device;
in response to receiving the user selection of the at least one
storage option, modifying the at least one storage setting for
the program to be recorded; and recording the program on the
random access digital storage device based on the modification
of the at least one storage setting for the program.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system for allowing a user to
select storage options for storing programs, the system
comprising: a display screen; a random access digital storage
device; and an interactive television program guide implemented
at least partially on circuitry, wherein the interactive
television program guide is programmed to: provide the user
with an opportunity to select at least one storage option for
storing a program to be recorded, wherein said at least one
storage option relates to at least one storage setting
configured to control how programs are to be digitally stored
on the random access digital storage device; in response to a
user selection of the at least one storage option, modify the
at least one storage setting; display in the display screen at
least one program listing related to at least one program;
provide the user with an opportunity to select a program
listing from the at least one displayed program listing for
recording on the random access digital storage device; and
record the program on the random access digital storage device
based on the modification of the at least one storage setting.
According to another aspect of the present invention,
= there is provided a system for recording programs, the system
comprising: a display screen; a random access digital storage
device; and an interactive television program guide implemented
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at least partially on circuitry, wherein the interactive
television program guide is programmed to: display in the
display screen at least one program listing related to at least
one program; provide a user with the opportunity to indicate a
program to be recorded on the random access digital storage
device by selecting a program listing from the at least one
displayed program listing, wherein the selected program listing
corresponds to the program to be recorded; provide the user
with an opportunity to select at least one storage option for
storing a program to be recorded, wherein the at least one
storage option relates to at least one storage setting
configured to control how the program is to be digitally stored
on the random access digital storage device; modify said at
least one storage setting in response to said user selection;
in response to receiving the user selection of the at least one
storage option, modify the at least one storage setting for the
program to be recorded; and record the program on the random
access digital storage device based on the modification of the
at least one storage setting for the program.
According to still another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method for transferring programs
to a secondary storage device, the method comprising: using an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment to cause a first display in a display
screen of at least one program listing related to at least one
program; using the interactive television program guide to
enable a user to select a program listing from the at least one
displayed program listing; using the interactive television
program guide to cause the program related to the selected
program listing to be recorded on a digital storage device;
using the interactive television program guide to cause a
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second display in the display screen that includes at least one
recorded program listing for at least one program recorded on
the digital storage device, wherein the at least one recorded
program listing includes a recorded program listing for the
program recorded on the digital storage device; using the
interactive television program guide to enable the user to
select the recorded program listing and to transfer the
recorded program from the digital storage device to a secondary
storage device; and using the interactive television program
guide to transfer the recorded program from the digital storage
device to a secondary storage device.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system for transferring recorded
programs, the system comprising: a display screen; a digital
storage device; a secondary storage device; and an interactive
television program guide implemented at least partially on
circuitry, wherein the interactive television program guide is
programmed to: display in the display screen at least one
program listing related to at least one program; allow a user
to select a program listing related to the at least one
displayed program listing; record the program related to the
selected program listing on the digital storage device; display
in the display screen at least one recorded program listing for
at least one program recorded on the digital storage device,
wherein the at least one recorded program listing includes a
recorded program listing for the program recorded on the
digital storage device; allow the user to select the recorded
program listing to transfer the recorded program from the
digital storage device to the secondary storage device; and
transfer the recorded program from the digital storage device
to the secondary storage device.
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According to a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method comprising: causing a
program recorded on a first storage device to be transferred
from the first storage device to a second storage device;
receiving, with the second storage device, the program from the
first storage device; and storing the program on the second
storage device.
According to yet a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system comprising: control
circuitry configured to: cause a program recorded on a first
storage device to be transferred from the first storage device
to a second storage device; receive, with the second storage
device, the program from the first storage device; and store
the program on the second storage device.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising: means for displaying the
programs and associated program data on the user television
equipment using the interactive television program guide; and
means for digitally storing the programs and associated program
data in a digital storage device contained in the user
television equipment using the interactive television program
guide.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising: a digital storage device in
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the user television equipment for digitally storing the
programs and associated program data using the interactive
television program guide; and means for maintaining a directory
of the digitally stored associated program data using the
interactive television program guide.
According to still another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a system in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an,
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising: a digital storage device in
the user television equipment for digitally storing the
programs and associated program data using the interactive
television program guide; means for defining a super-program
sequence; and means for displaying the programs and segments of
the programs and associated program data according to the
defined super-program sequence on the user television equipment
using the interactive television program guide.
According to yet another aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising the steps of: displaying the
programs and associated program data on the user television
equipment using the interactive television program guide; and
digitally storing the programs and associated program data in a
digital storage device contained in the user television
equipment using the interactive television program guide.
According to a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
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interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising the steps of: digitally
storing the programs and associated program data using the
interactive television program guide; and maintaining a
directory of the digitally stored associated program data using
the interactive television program guide.
According to yet a further aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a method in which programs and
associated program data are displayed for users by an
interactive television program guide implemented on user
television equipment, comprising the steps of: digitally
storing the programs and associated program data using the
interactive television program guide; defining a super-program
sequence; and displaying the programs and segments of the
programs and associated program data according to the defined
super-program sequence on the user television equipment using
the interactive television program guide.
Program guide data is provided by a data source in a
satellite uplink facility. This information is transmitted to
a television distribution
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facility such as a cable headend via satellite link.
The television distribution facility distributes the
information (and television programming signals) to
user television equipment on which an interactive
television program guide is implemented. One suitable
distribution scheme involves transmitting television
channels and distributing the information for program
listings in the vertical blanking interval of one of
the channels or a sideband.
The user television equipment for receiving
and processing the television program listings and
program data may include a set-top box. The set-top
box is also able to receive the television programming
distributed by the television distribution facility.
The program guide implemented on the set-top box
processes television program listings information and
generates display screens (e.g., an interactive
television program guide grid) for display, e.g., on a
standard television monitor. The user can interact
with the television program guide by entering commands
via a user input interface. An illustrative input
interface is an infrared remote control with cursor
keys, a "guide" button, a "record" button, a "play"
button, an "exit" button, an "info" button, and an
"enter", "select", or "OK" button. The set-top box may
store television programming and program information in
a digital storage device associated with the program
guide. The digital storage device may be an optical or
a magnetic storage device (e.g., a device using
writable digital video discs, magnetic disks, or a hard
drive or random access memory (RAM), etc.).
The use of a digital storage device
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associated with the program guide provides the user
with more advanced features than could be performed
using an independent analog storage device. For
example, the current invention gives the user the
ability to store information associated with recorded
programs in a directory in the digital storage device
thereby providing easy access to program information.
The program guide may also provide a global media
library for indicating the programs stored on removable
storage media used with the program guide. Non-time-
sensitive data associated with recorded programs may be
stored in a way that allows the user to interact with
the data on playback as if the program were being
originally aired. The program guide also allows the
user to define "super-programs" for playback of a
sequence of stored programs or program segments. The
program guide may also provide for the transfer of
programs and super-programs to other volumes of the
digital storage device or to a secondary storage
device.
Further features of the invention, its nature
and various advantages will be more apparent from the
accompanying drawings and the following detailed
description of the preferred embodiments.
Brief Description of the Drawinas
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a
system in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of
illustrative user television equipment in accordance
with the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a generalized schematic block
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diagram of portions of the illustrative television
equipment of FIG. 2.
FIGS. 4-14 are illustrative display screens
in accordance with the present invention.
FIGS. 15-22 are flow charts of steps involved
in the operation of the present invention.
Detailed Descrintion of the Preferred Embodiments
An illustrative system 10 in accordance with
the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. Main
facility 12 provides data from program guide data
source 14 to television distribution facility 16 via
communications link 18. There are preferably numerous
television distribution facilities 16, although only
one such facility is shown in FIG. 1 to avoid over-
complicating the drawing. Link 18 may be a satellite
link, a telephone network link, a cable or fiber optic
link, a microwave link, a combination of such links, or
any other suitable communications path. If it is
desired to transmit video signals over link 18 in
addition to data signals, a relatively high bandwidth
link such as a satellite link may generally be
preferred to a relatively low bandwidth link such as a
telephone line. Television distribution facility 16
may be any suitable distribution facility (e.g., a
cable system headend, a broadcast distribution
facility, a satellite television distribution facility,
or any other suitable distribution facility.
The data transmitted by main facility 12 to
television distribution facility 16 includes television
program listings data (e.g., program times, channels,
titles, and descriptions) and other program data for
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additional services other than television program
listings (e.g., weather information, associated
Internet web links, computer software, etc.).
Television distribution facility 16
distributes the television program listings and
additional data to multiple users via communications
paths 20. Each user has user television equipment 22
for displaying the television program listings
information using an interactive television program
guide. Communication paths 20 preferably have
sufficient bandwidth to allow television distribution
facility 16 to distribute television programming to
user television equipment 22. If desired, television
programming may be provided over separate
communications paths (not shown).
An illustrative arrangement for user
television equipment 22 is shown in FIG. 2. Television
equipment 22 of FIG. 2 receives video and data from
television distribution facility 16 (FIG. 1) at input
26. During normal television viewing, the user tunes
set-top box 28 to a desired television channel. The
signal for that television channel is then provided at
video output 30. The outputted signal is typically
either a radio-frequency (RF) signal on a predefined
channel (e.g., channel 3 or 4), or a demodulated video
signal, but may also be a digital signal provided to
television 36 on an appropriate digital bus (e.g., a
bus using the IEEE 1394 standard, (not shown)). The
video signal at output 30 is received by optional
secondary storage device 32. Secondary storage device
32 can be any suitable type of analog or digital
program storage device (e.g., a videocassette recorder,
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a digital video disc (DVD) player with the ability to
record DVD discs, etc.). Program recording and other
features may be controlled by set-top box 28 using
control path 34. If secondary storage device 32 is a-
videocassette recorder, for example, a typical control
path 34 involves the use of an infrared transmitter
coupled to the infrared receiver in the videocassette
recorder that normally accepts commands from a remote
control such as remote control 40. Remote control 40
may be used to control set-top box 28, secondary
storage device 32, and television 36.
The user may also record programs and program
data in digital form on digital storage device 31.
Digital storage device 31 may be a writable optical
storage device (such as a DVD player capable of
handling recordable DVD discs), a magnetic storage
device (such as a disk drive or digital tape), or any
other digital storage device. Digital storage device
31 preferably supports a directory structure containing
information associated with stored entries. This
directory information can be stored in one location,
for example at the beginning or the end of the storage
device. The directory information can also be
distributed (e.g., by storing a portion of such
information at the same location as each entry). For
removable storage media like DVDs, each storage unit
may have its own directory information, and the program
guide may keep a global media library (discussed
below).
Digital storage device 31 can be contained in
set-top box 28 or it can be an external device
connected to set-top box 28 via an output port and
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appropriate interface. If necessary, processing
circuitry in set-top box 28 formats the received video,
audio and data signals into a digital file format.
Preferably, the file format is an open file format such
as the Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) MPEG-2
standard. The resulting data is streamed to digital
storage device 31 via an appropriate bus (e.g., a bus
using the IEEE 1394 standard), and is stored on digital
storage device 31.
Television 36 receives video signals from
secondary storage device 32 via communications path 38.
The video signals on communications path 38 may either
be generated by secondary storage device 32 when
playing back a prerecorded storage medium (e.g., a
videocassette or a recordable digital video disc), by
digital storage device 31 when playing back a pre-
recorded digital medium, may be passed through from
set-top box 28, may be provided directly to television
36 from set-top box 28 if secondary storage device 32
is not included in user television equipment 22, or may
be received directly by television 36. During normal
television viewing, the video signals provided to
television 36 correspond to the desired channel to
which the user has tuned with set-top box 28. The
video signals provided to television 36 may also be by
set-top box 28 when set-top box 28 is used to play back
information stored on digital storage device 31.
When the user wishes to access the features
of the program guide, the user may use a "menu" key on
remote control 40 or an appropriate key corresponding
to the desired feature. For example, if the user
wishes to view programming information, a "guide" key
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on remote control 40 can be used. When set-top box 28
receives commands from remote control 40 that inform
set-top box 28 that the menu or other feature button
has been pressed, processing circuitry within set-top
box 28 supplies information that is displayed on
television 36 as described further below.
A more generalized embodiment of user
television equipment 22 (FIG. 2) is shown in FIG. 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, program listings, programming and
program data associated with the programming
(hereinafter "associated program data") from television
distribution facility 16 (FIG. 1) are received by
control circuitry 42 of user television equipment 22.
Video signals are typically provided on multiple
television channels. Associated program data and
program listings may be provided on a television
channel sideband, in the vertical blanking interval of
a television channel, using an in-band digital channel,
using an out-of-band digital signal, or by any other
suitable data transmission technique.
The user controls the operation of user
television equipment 22 with user input interface 46.
User input interface 46 may be a pointing device,
wireless remote control, keyboard, touch-pad, voice
recognition system, or any other suitable user input
device. To watch television, the user instructs
control circuitry 42 to display a desired television
channel on monitor 45. To access the features of the
program guide, the user instructs the program guide
implemented on user television equipment 22 to generate
a main menu or a desired program guide display screen
for display on monitor 45.
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The functions of control circuitry 42 may be
provided using the set-top box arrangement of FIG. 2.
Alternatively, these functions may be integrated into
an advanced television receiver, personal computer
television (PC/TV), or any other suitable arrangement.
If desired, a combination of such arrangements may be
used.
When a user indicates a desire to access the
main menu or other feature of the program guide (e.g.,
by entering a command with user interface 46), the
program guide generates an appropriate program guide
display screen for display on monitor 45. An
illustrative main-menu screen 50 is shown in FIG. 4.
From the main menu, the user can access any one of a
number of features of the program guide. Features
indicated by main-menu screen 50 may include program
listings, recording schedules, the digital storage
medium directory, program guide setup, transferring
stored entries and super-programs to another volume or
device, and global media library. These and other
features will be described below.
When main-menu screen 50 is displayed on
monitor 45, the user may access a feature by indicating
a desire to do so. This can be done, for example, by
using user interface 46 to position movable highlight
region 56 over the desired feature. If user input
interface 46 is a remote control such as remote control
40 of FIG. 2, the user can position highlight region 56
by, for example, using "up", "down", "left", and
"right" cursor keys. The user can then access the
desired feature by entering an appropriate command by,
for example, using a "select" or "OK" key (hereinafter
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referred to as "selecting" the entry). The main-menu
screen may also consist of "buttons" which the user
"pushes" by entering appropriate commands with user
interface 46 (e.g., by highlighting a button and
selecting it). The program guide then generates the
appropriate program guide display screen for display on
monitor 45.
When a user indicates a desire to view
television programming information (e.g, by selecting
program listings option 48 from main-menu screen 50, or
by using a "guide" key on remote control 40), the
program guide generates an appropriate program listings
screen for display on monitor 45. A program listings
screen may contain one or more lists of programs
organized according to multiple organization criteria
(e.g., by program type, theme, or any other pre-defined
or user defined and selectable criteria) and sorted in
various ways (e.g., alphabetically). The program
listings screen may be overlaid over a program being
viewed by the user or overlaid over a portion of the
program in a "browse" mode.
One approach is to organize program listings
into a program listings grid. An illustrative program
listings grid 60 is shown in FIG. 5a. Program listings
grid 60 has program listings rows 62, 64, 66, and 68.
Program listings row 62 contains selectable program
listings for programs 1 and 2 on channel 2 (Public
Television). Program listings row 64 contains
selectable program listings for programs 1 and 2 on
channel 3 (HBO). Program listings row 66 contains
selectable program listings for programs 1, 2, and 3 on
channel 4 (NBC). Program listings row 68 contains a
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selectable program listing for program 1 on channel 5
(FOX). The programs on each channel are typically
different.
Program listings grid 60 preferably has
movable cell highlight region 61, which highlights the
current grid cell. The range of movement of highlight
region 61 is typically bounded by column 63 on the
left, by program listings time cells 65 on the top, by
screen boundary 67 on the right, and by lower screen
boundary 69 on the bottom.
The user may position highlight region 61 by
entering appropriate commands with user interface 46.
For example, if user input interface 46 is a remote
control such as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, the user
can position highlight region 61 using "up", "down",
"left", and "right" cursor keys. If the user
repeatedly moves highlight region 61 until it reaches
lower screen boundary 69, further attempts at downward
movement cause the program listings to scroll in the
vertical direction.
Similarly, the listings in grid 60 are moved
when highlight region 61 is panned (i.e., moved to the
right or left). Panning highlight region 61 to the
right causes the program listings in all of the program
listings rows 62, 64, 66, and 68 to pan to the left by
an equal amount. This allows new program listings to
be displayed. Time cells 65 are adjusted accordingly
(i.e., by incrementing each cell by 30 minutes). If
highlight region 61 is panned to the left, the program
listings in rows 62, 64, 66, and 58 pan to the right.
After a user positions highlight region 61 on
a desired selectable program listing, the user may
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access a number of program guide features. For
example, the user may access additional information
(typically text or graphics, but possible video) about
the listing by selecting that listing. The user may ¨
obtain this information without exiting grid 60. The
user makes selections by entering appropriate selection
commands with user interface 46 (FIG. 3). If user
interface 46 is a remote control such as remote control
40 of FIG. 2, the user may use a "select", "OK", or
"info" key to make a selection.
Making a selection directs the program guide
to generate a program listing information screen for
display on monitor 45. An illustrative program listing
information screen 70 is shown in FIG. 6. Information
displayed in information screen 70 may include any
information associated with the listing supplied by
main facility 12. The information may include, for
example, the title of the selection, a description,
episode information, the channel, cast members,
parental control ratings, categories, available
language(s), available video formats, or other
information like associated Internet web sites or
computer software.
The user can exit program listing information
screen 70 by indicating a desire to exit the screen by,
for example, entering appropriate commands with user
interface 46 (FIG. 3). If user interface 46 is a
remote control such as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, the
user may for example, use an "exit" or "last" key to
exit the screen. The program guide may respond to a
"last" command by generating the previous program guide
display screen for display on monitor 45. The program
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guide may respond to an "exit" command by returning the
user to normal television viewing.
In an alternative embodiment, the program
guide may also provide selectable listings of programs-
currently stored on digital storage device 49 in any
form of list, table, or grid. The listings may be
organized according to selectable organization criteria
and sorted. One approach is to use a program listings
grid, as shown in FIG. 5b. This may be done, for
example, by using row 145 of program listings grid 141
to indicate currently stored programs, thereby treating
digital storage device 49 like an additional channel.
Multiple rows may be used to organize listings
according to organization criteria (e.g., by theme,
program type, or any other pre-defined or user defined
selectable organization criteria). In each row, the
listings may be sorted (e.g., alphabetically).
Each entry in a different column 147 of row
145 may correspond to a different movie stored on
digital storage device 49. To view additional titles,
the user may, for example, pan right or left by using
"right" and "left" cursor keys on remote control 40 of
FIG. 2.
Just like program listings grid 60 of FIG.
5a, program listings grid 141 of FIG. 5b may contain
highlight region 149 to select listings in any of the
rows, including row 145, and thereby access program
listings information screen 70 (FIG. 6) for a selected
listing. If the user selects a program stored on
= 30 digital storage device 49 (i.e., a listing in row 145),
the program guide responds by obtaining the information
associated with the listing for display in program
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listings information screen 70 from digital storage
device 49, and by displaying program listings
information screen 70. The information for program
listings information screen 70 may be stored as a
directory entry on digital storage device 49.
The user may also select a program stored on
digital storage device 49 from grid 141 for playback.
If user interface 46 is a remote control such as remote
control 40 of FIG. 2, the user may use a digital "play"
key to select the program whose listing in row 145 is
surrounded by highlight region 61. The program guide
responds by issuing appropriate commands to digital
storage device 49 to read the selected program and to
display the program. Any non-time-sensitive data
associated with the program stored on digital storage
device 49 may be presented to the viewer by the program
guide just as it was presented when the program was
originally aired. This will be described more fully
below. The program guide may also provide features
during playback which are similar to those provided for
by current analog storage technologies (e.g., "fast-
forward", "rewind", "pause", and "stop").
The program guide may also display an options
screen in response to the user selection of any program
listing. Such an option screen may include options
like "playback", "delete", and "record" that the user
may select on-screen by issuing appropriate commands
with user interface 46 (e.g, by positioning a highlight
region over the desired feature and selecting the
feature, or by pushing an on-screen "button" that
represents the option).
The user may select a program and associated
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program data for recording on digital storage device 49
without leaving grid 60 or grid 141. The user makes
selections for digital recording by entering
appropriate selection commands with user interface 46_
(FIG. 3). If user interface 46 is a remote control
such as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, the user may use a
digital "record" key to select the program whose
listing is surrounded by highlight region 61 for
digital recording. If desired, the default recording
techniques used by the program guide may be digital
recording.
Making a selection for digital recording
causes the program guide to gather information from the
currently loaded digital storage medium. Such
information may include the estimated amount of time
remaining on the storage medium (if, for example, the
digital storage medium is a partially full disk). The
program guide may also check directory information on
the digital storage medium and compare it to the
selected program listing to determine if the selected
program has already been recorded. If the program
guide determines that the selection has already been
recorded, re-recording is not necessary. The program
guide may retain the information associated with the
selected program listing (supplied by main facility 12
of FIG. 1) for access by the user (e.g., using the
recording schedule screen described below).
In response to an indication by the user to
digitally record a selection, the programming guide may
generate a recording schedule screen for display on
monitor 45. The recording schedule screen lists the
programs currently scheduled for recording on digital
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storage device 49. An illustrative recording schedule
screen 80 is shown in FIG. 7a. Recording schedule
screen 80 contains a number of pieces of information
which may include, for example, the volume name of the-
currently loaded medium, an estimate of the amount of
time remaining on the medium, and a grid 81 or other
suitable list or table listing the programs currently
scheduled for recording and relevant recording
information. Grid 81 may include the title of the
selections, the channel for recording, the recording
date and time, and the duration of the selection.
The user can access the associated program
data supplied by main facility 12 of FIG. 1 of the
programs scheduled to be recorded by indicating a
desire to do so (e.g., by positioning highlight region
82 on a desired program listing and pressing an "OK"
key). In response to such an indication, the program
guide generates a selected program listing information
screen for display on monitor 45. An illustrative
selected program listing information screen 84 is shown
in FIG. 7b. A selected program listing information
screen is similar to a program listing information
screen (see FIG. 6), but may also contain user fields
that the user may edit to add information that the user
desires to associate with the program. FIG. 7b shows
illustrative user description field 85, user category
field 86, and user other field 88. The user may edit
the contents of these user fields by, for example,
using user interface 46 to position highlight region 89
over the desired field and indicating the information
that the user desires to associate with the program.
If user interface 46 is a remote control such as remote
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control 40 of FIG. 2, alphanumeric keys on remote
control 40 may be used, or the user may scroll through
the alphabet using "up" and "down" keys to select
individual letters and thereby form words in the user-
fields.
If all of the information does not fit on a
single screen, the user can scroll downward (and
upward) to view the non-displayed information by
indicating a desire to so by, for example, using "up"
and "down" keys on remote control 40. The program
guide responds to such an indication by scrolling the
screen accordingly and showing the non-displayed
information.
Recording schedule screen 80 of FIG. 7a may
also indicate which of the selections currently
scheduled for recording will fit on the currently
loaded storage medium (e.g., when a DVD is loaded in a
DVD player). This may be done, for example, by using
bold text or text of a different color (see, e.g.,
M*A*S*H and TERMINATOR listings 89). Selections that
cannot fit may be indicated as such by a different
indicator, like dotted line 83. Either or both
indicators can be used and the types shown in FIG. 7a
are for illustration purposes only.
The user can exit recording schedule screen
80 by indicating a desire to do so (e.g., by entering
appropriate commands with user interface 46 of FIG. 3).
If user interface 46 is a remote control such as remote
control 40 of FIG. 2, the user may use, for example, an
"exit" key to exit the screen. When the command is
given, the program guide may respond by generating the
previous screen for display on monitor 45.
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The user may also view recording schedule
screen 80 when not in a program listings screen. For
example, if user interface 46 is a remote control such
as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, the user may access ¨
recording schedule screen 80 when in main-menu screen
50 of FIG. 4 by positioning highlight region 56 (FIG.
4) over recording schedule option 52 and selecting
recording schedule option 52. The user may also access
recording schedule screen 80 by selecting a program
from the program listings screen and selecting an on-
screen "recording schedule" option from a list of on-
screen options.
The user may also select programs and
associated program data for digital recording when not
in program listings grid 60 by indicating a desire to
do so during normal television operation (e.g., by
entering appropriate commands with user interface 46 of
FIG. 3). If user interface 46 is a remote control such
as remote control 40, this can be done by using a
"record" key during television viewing. The program
guide responds by generating a recording screen for
display on monitor 45. An illustrative recording
screen 87 is shown in FIG. 8. Recording schedule
screen 87 may display information of the program
currently being viewed by the user, such as the current
channel, begin time, and end time for recording. The
program guide may provide the user with the opportunity
to edit the displayed information (e.g., the start and
end time) by issuing appropriate commands with user
interface 46. When finished, the program guide may
return the user to normal television viewing and begin
recording the selection, the program guide may generate
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a recording schedule screen for display on monitor 45
so that the viewer may see the recording schedule.
Before recording a new program and associated
program data, the program guide may automatically cause
digital storage device 49 to search for available
space, and may store the program and associated program
data anywhere on digital storage device 49 (e.g.,
between two other programs). The program and
associated program data may even be stored in non-
contiguous space on the storage medium. A best-fit
algorithm may be used to determine where to store the
program based on available free space and the length
and format of the program.
The program guide may also store associated
program data in a directory entry of digital storage
device 49. This data can include, for example, the
date and time the program was recorded, the channel the
program was recorded on, the time duration of the
program, the program title and description, cast
members, parental control ratings, program categories,
episode information, recorded languages and video
formats, Internet links, graphics, or any other
information supplied by main facility 12 of FIG. 1, the
user, or the programmer.
Along with the program and associated program
data, the program guide may also store additional
components of a program on digital storage device 49.
This can include additional video formats, additional
languages, additional subtitles, or other data that
cannot be stored in a directory entry. The program
guide will either store all of the supplied video
formats and languages, or store only the variant that
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matches the current viewer profile preferences
(described below).
Unless associated program data is time
sensitive, the user may interact with the data stream-
during playback just as when the program was originally
aired. If, for example, associated program data is
computer software that the user could have accessed
when the program was originally aired, the software may
be stored on digital storage device 49, so that the
user can access the software during playback. Such
software may be, for example, shopping software that
allows the user to place orders for purchasing goods
offered in the program. Or, a program may have
associated with it an Internet link that the user can
select and access an Internet site.
The program guide may also allow a user to
view the directory information of the currently loaded
storage medium. The user can access this feature by
indicating a desire to do so by, for example, issuing
the appropriate commands with user interface 46. If
user interface 46 is a remote control like remote
control 40 of FIG. 2, this may be done by using a
"directory" or "list" key. This can also be done by
accessing the main menu 50 (FIG. 4) and positioning
highlight region 56 over medium directory option 53 and
selecting medium directory option 53.
When the user indicates a desire to view the
directory information for the currently loaded storage
medium, the program guide obtains directory information
from digital storage device 49 and generates a
directory listing screen for display on monitor 45. An
illustrative directory listing screen 90 is shown in
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FIG. 9. Directory listing screen 90 may indicate, for
example, the volume name and available time left on the
currently loaded storage medium. Directory listing
screen 90 may also include directory listing grid 91.-
Directory listing grid 91 contains
information about entries stored on digital storage
device 49. This information may include any of the
directory information stored on the medium and may be
presented according to the current viewer preferences
(described below). It may include, for example, the
title, channel, record date, record time and duration
of the entries. It may also include an indication of
whether the entries have been viewed. Because the
directory information for directory listing screen 90
is stored digitally, it may generally be accessed
rapidly (e.g., in a fraction of a second). This fast
access capability makes the directory feature easy to
use to quickly check the status of stored entries.
This would not be possible if an analog storage device
such as a standard videocassette recorded were used.
The program guide may allow the user to
access a full view of all of the directory information
stored for an entry. The user may access this feature
while in directory listing screen 90 by indicating a
desire to do so by, for example, entering appropriate
commands with user interface 46. If user interface 46
is a remote control such as remote control 40 of FIG.
2, this can be done by positioning highlight region 95
over the desired entry using "up" and "down" keys, and
then selecting the entry, or by selecting an on-screen
"info" option.
Once the user indicates a desire to view the
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full directory entry information of an entry, the
program guide generates a full entry information screen
for display on monitor 45. An illustrative full entry
information screen 100 is shown in FIG. 10. If the
full directory information does not fit on one screen,
the user can scroll downward (and upward) by indicating
a desire to do so by, for example, using "up" and
"down" keys on remote control 40. In addition, user-
defined fields may be edited by positioning highlight
region 101 over any user-defined field and entering
information into the highlighted field (e.g., with
alphanumeric keys on remote control 40).
To exit full entry information screen 100,
the user indicates a desire to do so by, for example,
using an "exit" key on remote control 40. The program
guide responds by saving the directory information to
digital storage device 49 if the information has
changed and generating the previous screen for display
on monitor 45.
The program guide allows a user to play back
a stored entry when the user indicates a desire to do
so by entering appropriate commands with user interface
46. This can be done, for example, by selecting an
entry from directory listing grid 91 and using a "play"
button on remote control 40, or by selecting an on-
screen "play" option from a list of on-screen options
generated by the program guide in response to the
selection of an entry by the user. Any non-time
sensitive data associated with the program may be
presented to the viewer by the program guide just as it
was presented when the program was originally aired.
The program guide may also edit a program and
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its associated data when the user indicates a desire to
do so. This can by done, for example, by entering
appropriate commands with user interface 46. If user
interface 46 is a remote control such as remote controa
40 of FIG. 2, then this can be done by using "delete"
keys in a particular way (such as by using the "delete"
key twice), or by using a "partial" key, when the user
is in directory listing screen 90. This may also be
accomplished by selecting an on-screen "edit" option
provided by the program guide in response to the
selection of a program listing or directory entry.
Once the user indicates a desire to edit a
program, the program guide generates an edit screen for
display on monitor 45. An illustrative edit screen 110
is shown in FIGS. 11a, 11b, and 11c. Screen 110
indicates the entry to be edited and other relevant
information. This information may include, for
example, the title, channel, record date, record time,
and duration of the entry. Screen 110 may also contain
edit indicator 115 for indicating the portion of the
entry for deletion. Indicator 115 may have start time
116, end time 117, markers 118 and 140, and highlight
region 119. Screen 110 may also have video feedback
area 113 for showing the user the portion of the
program corresponding to the position of markers 118
and 140.
Highlight region 119 is initially positioned
by the program guide so as to surround one of the
markers, for example marker 118. The user may indicate
a desired starting time for deleting by positioning
marker 118 (FIG. 11b). This may be done, for example,
by entering appropriate commands with user interface
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46. If user interface 46 is a remote control such as
remote control 40 of FIG. 2, this can be done by using
"left" and "right" buttons of remote control 40 to
slide marker 118 left and right. As the position of ¨
marker 118 is changed, its current time position
("marker time") 120 is displayed as shown in FIGS. lib
and 11c. The beginning portion of a program is edited
by leaving marker 118 in its initial position.
When the desired start time position is
indicated by marker 118, the user can select marker 140
to define the end of the program segment by, for
example, using the "OK" key of remote control 40. The
program guide responds by positioning highlight region
119 around marker 140. The user may indicate the end
time of the portion of the program to be deleted by,
for example, positioning marker 140 in the same way
that marker 118 was positioned, as shown in FIG. 11c.
Video feedback area 113 may display the
portion of the program corresponding to markers 118 and
140 as the markers are positioned by the user. The
program guide may also provide the user with the
opportunity to view the portion of the program selected
for deletion in a "fast-forward" playback mode, once
the program portion is selected.
After the user is finished, the program guide
may allow the user to continue to edit additional.
segments. The program guide may also return the user
to a previous screen (e.g., directory listing screen
90) or to normal television viewing, when the user
indicates a desire to do so (e.g., using a "last" or
"exit" key on remote control 40). The program guide
may also provide the user with the opportunity to
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confirm that the portion selected for deletion is
properly defined.
Once the program portion or portions are
defined, the program guide issues appropriate commands-
to digital storage device 49 to delete the selected
program segment, additional components, and associated
data as appropriate. For example, the program guide
may immediately display directory listing screen 90 and
issue appropriate commands to digital storage device 49
to delete the selected portion and update the directory
information associated with that portion, if
appropriate.
The program guide may also allow the user to
define "super-programs". Super-programs are sequences
of programs or program segments that the guide will
play back sequentially in a specified order. The user
may indicate the desire to access the super-program
feature by, for example, entering appropriate commands
with user interface 46. If user interface 46 is a
remote control such as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, the
user may use a "super-program" key on remote control 40
after positioning a highlight region such as highlight
region 95 of directory listing screen 90 (FIG. 9) over
a desired program listing (e.g., M*A*S*H*), or by
selecting an on-screen "super-program" option from a
list of on-screen options which are provided by the
program guide when a program is selected.
The program guide may also provide the user
with the ability to name super-programs and to store
them on digital storage device 49. Entries for the
named super-programs may be kept in the directory
maintained on digital storage device 49, and may be
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displayed in screens which list directory entries(e.g.,
directory listing screen 90), along with the directory
entries for program listings. For example, when
directory listing screen 90 is displayed by the program
guide, the program guide may provide the user with the
opportunity to select a named super-program.
In response to the user selection of a named
super-program, the program guide may generate a super-
program screen for display on monitor 45. The program
guide may also provide the user with an on-screen list
of options for performing super-program functions
(e.g., playing, transferring or editing the super-
program).
When the user indicates a desire to define a
super-program, the program guide generates a super-
program screen for display on monitor 45. An
illustrative super-program screen 130 is shown in FIGS.
12a and 12b.
Super-program screen 130 is organized into
three areas. Area 131 indicates the selections stored
on digital storage device 49 (or the currently loaded
digital storage medium of digital storage device 49).
Area 132 indicates the super-program sequence. Video
feedback area 137 displays the portion of the program
included in the super-program. Super-program screen
130 may also indicate the volume name of and time
remaining on the currently loaded storage medium.
The three areas of super-program screen 130
may also be presented only when needed. For example,
area 131 may be displayed only when the program guide
is providing the user with the opportunity to select a
program stored on digital storage device 49. Once the
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user has selected a program, area 131 may be removed
and area 132 may replace it while the program guide is
providing the user with the opportunity to define a
program segment for inclusion in the super-program. ¨
Video feedback area 137 may be displayed only in
response to an indication by the user to the program
guide to display the program segment. Thus, it may not
be necessary for all three areas to be displayed at
once.
To define a super-program, the user indicates
which program is to be included in the super-program
sequence. The program guide may also give the user the
ability to include in the current super-program other
previously defined super-programs. Area 131 includes a
directory listing grid 133 for listing the programs and
super-programs stored on digital storage device 49. If
the user interface is a remote control such as remote
control 40 of FIG. 2, the user may use "up" and "down"
keys to position highlight region 134 on top of the
desired program or super-program. The user may then
select a program or super-program by using a "select"
or "OK" key on remote control 40. The user may also
access other information associated with the entry by
using an "info" key on remote control 40, or by
selecting a suitable option from an on-screen options
list provided by the super-program. The program guide
generates a full entry information screen containing
information associated with the selected program when
the "info" key is pressed.
Whenever the user selects a program, the
program guide places the selected entry in the super-
program sequence at a defined point in the sequence
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(e.g., at the end of the sequence). As shown in FIG.
12a, for example, a first segment entry has been
selected by the user and the user is currently
selecting the second segment entry. The segment
entries are listed in second area 132. The user then
has the option of defining the play segment of the
program to be played. Indicators 135 indicate the
currently defined play segment.
If the user wishes to define a play segment,
the user may do so, for example, by using markers 136
to define the segment in the same manner described for
editing programs. As shown in FIG. 12b, the user uses
highlight region 134 (positioned by the program guide
over one of the markers) to move the markers 136 to
define the play segment. Video feedback area 137
displays the portion of the program corresponding to
markers 136 as markers 136 are individually positioned.
The user may indicate he or she is finished defining
the play segment by, for example, using an "OK" key on
remote control 40. The program guide then responds to
this indication by positioning highlight region 134
(FIG. 12a) in first area 131 to allow the user to
define another entry in the super-program sequence.
The user may indicate that he or she is
finished defining the super-program by issuing
appropriate commands with user interface 46. If user
interface 46 is a remote control such as remote control
40 of FIG. 2, the user may use a "play" key to finish
editing the super-program and play the super-program.
The user may also select an on-screen "play" option
from a list of on-screen options provided by the
program guide.
_
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The program guide responds by issuing the
appropriate instructions to digital storage device 49
to read the programs and associated program data of the
defined super-program sequence. The program guide then
instructs television equipment 22 to provide the
program and any associated data (e.g., software) in the
appropriate format for display on monitor 45 and use by
the user as if the user were viewing the program when
it was originally aired. If monitor 45 is a
television, for example, user television equipment 22
may convert the program from its digital format to the
appropriate RF or demodulated video signal for display
on monitor 45.
The user may also store the super-program for
playback or editing at a later time. The user may
indicate a desire to postpone playback by, for example,
issuing appropriate commands with user interface 46.
If user interface 46 is a remote control such as remote
control 40 of FIG. 2, the user may use an "exit" key on
remote control 40 or select an on-screen "exit" option.
Control circuitry 42 responds to an indication to
postpone playback by storing the playback sequence
(either in memory or on the digital storage device).
The user may later access the super-program by, for
example, selecting the super-program while in directory
listing screen 90. The program guide may respond by
providing an on-screen list of options (e.g., edit,
play back, transfer) that the user may select from.
The program guide may also respond by generating a
super-program screen with the previously entered
selections and defined play-segments, providing the
user with the opportunity to add, edit or re-order the
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programs and program segments.
The program guide may also allow the user to
transfer programs and super-programs stored on digital
storage device 49 to other volumes of digital storage_
device 49 or to secondary storage device 47 (FIG. 3.).
Secondary storage device 47 may be another storage
device available in the home network system like a
videocassette recorder, a recordable digital video disc
device, a computer (with an appropriate storage
device), or other digital storage device. This feature
may be accessed by, for example, issuing appropriate
commands with user interface 46. If user interface 46
is a remote control such as remote control 40 of FIG.
2, the user may use a "record" or "transfer" key when
in the super-program screen, or, for example, the user
may select a "transfer" option from an on-screen list
of options provided by the program guide in response to
the user selecting a super-program from directory
listing screen 90.
The program guide responds to this indication
by issuing appropriate instructions to digital storage
device 49 to read the selected programs and associated
data or the programs and associated data of the
selected super-program sequence. The program guide
then transfers the programs and associated data (if
possible) in an appropriate format to secondary program
data storage device 47. If, for example, secondary
storage device 47 is a videocassette recorder, the
program guide directs user television equipment 22 to
convert the digitally stored program or super-program
into an appropriate analog format.
Transferring the data (e.g., software)
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associated with a program or super-program may not be
possible with some analog secondary storage devices, so the
program guide may accordingly ignore the associated data
during transfer. The program guide may, however, provide
for the labeling of analog storage media with associated
data. Program guides that provide for labeling
videocassettes with program information are described for
example, in Blackwell PCT Publication No. WO 99/13471.
The programs and data may also be transferred
directly from digital storage device 49 to secondary storage
device 47 via channel 43 if desired. The program guide may
also transfer the programs and data to another volume of
digital storage device 49.
If digital storage device 49 is a device that uses
removable recording media (e.g., floppy disks or recordable
optical discs) the program guide may also allow a user to
view a global media library screen which indicates directory
information of removable storage media used with the program
guide. The user may access this feature by indicating a
desire to do so by, for example entering appropriate
commands with user interface 46. If user interface 46 is a
remote control such as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, this may
be done by, for example, using a "library" key. This may
also be done by accessing main menu 50 (FIG. 4) and
positioning highlight region 56 over global media library
option 57 and selecting media library option 57.
The global media library may be maintained
automatically by the program guide. For example, the
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program guide may store or update directory entry
information according to the current viewer preferences
(described below) in a central storage area (e.g.,
random access memory (RAM) or a central hard disk
drive) each time directory information is stored or
updated on a removable storage medium. The program
guide may also store unique identifiers identifying the
removable storage medium on which programs are stored
(e.g., volume names or media numbers).
An illustrative global media library screen
250 is shown in FIG. 13. Global media library screen
250 may display program listings in any list, table,
grid or other suitable form that contains information
about stored entries on removable storage media used in
digital storage device 49. Listings may be grouped
into subsets of listings according to multiple
organization criteria and sorted in various ways.
Another approach is to display the listings in a
library listing grid, such as library listing grid 251.
Library listing grid 251 may include a row for each
removable storage medium used with digital storage
device 49 (e.g., rows 261, 262, 263, 264, and 265), and
columns for each program stored on each removable
storage medium (e.g., columns 271, 272, and 273). A
user may access additional storage media and additional
programs not displayed by, for example, scrolling up
and down or panning left and right.
Just like directory listing screen 90 of FIG.
9, global media library screen 250 of FIG. 13 allows
the user to access features of the program guide
already described (e.g., by positioning highlight
region 257 around a listing and selecting the listing),
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which may include accessing a full entry information
screen, playing back, deleting and partially deleting
programs, and defining super-programs containing
programs from different storage media. These features
may also be accessed by the user by selecting the
desired feature from a list of on-screen options
provided by the program guide in response to the
selection of a listing by the user.
If the user indicates a desire to access a
feature of the program guide which operates on a medium
that is not currently loaded in digital storage device
49, the program guide may automatically change the
loaded storage medium if digital storage device 49 has
the ability to do so. Digital storage device 49 may
be, for example, an optical jukebox with multiple
recordable optical discs. If the user selects a
program on a disc not currently positioned before a
read/write head of the jukebox, the jukebox re-arranges
the discs until the disc with the selected program is
positioned for reading or writing. If the disc with
the selected program is not in the jukebox, the program
guide may display indication 255 to the user that the
disc must be loaded. The program guide may also
display such an indication if, for example, digital
storage device 49 is a floppy disk drive and the disk
with the selected program is not in the drive.
Indication 255 may include a unique identifier
identifying the unloaded storage medium. Preferably,
the unique identifier is not displayed for the user
unless the required removable storage medium is not
loaded.
If digital storage device 49 uses removable
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storage media (e.g., floppy disks or recordable optical
disks), the program guide may provide the user with the
opportunity to enter an identifier that identifies the
removable storage medium on which the program is
stored. The identifier may be a volume name, a medium
number, or other suitable unique indicator.
The program guide may also allow the user to
choose various selectable options and select the types
of information for display in various screens. The
user can access this feature by indicating a desire to
do so by, for example, using user interface 46 to enter
appropriate commands. If user interface 46 is a remote
control such as remote control 40 of FIG. 2, the user
can indicate a desire to access this feature by
selecting set-up option 54 from the main menu screen of
FIG. 4, or by using a "set-up" key on remote control
40.
When the user indicates a desire to access
the set-up feature of the program guide, control
circuitry 42 generates a set-up screen for display on
monitor 45. The set-up feature allows a user to select
options and set user preferences. An illustrative set-
up screen 120 is shown in FIG. 14. Set-up screen 120
can be organized into parts. For example, one part may
be used to handle entry information display options,
another may be used to handle storage options, and
another may be used to handle playback options.
Entry information area 121 is an example of
how set-up screen 120 may be used to display selectable
components that the user may select for display in
screens that display program information (e.g., program
listings grid 50, recording schedule screen 80, and
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directory listing screen 90). Unselected directory
components cannot be viewed from such screens, and can
only be viewed in full information view (e.g., program
listing entry information screen 70 and full entry ¨
information screen 100).
Storage option area 122 allows the user to
select options relating to storage. For example, the
user can select the language tracks or video formats
for storing with a program. The user can also set
whether a parental control feature applies to the
recording of programs which do not meet certain
parental control criteria. The user may also choose
whether the program guide automatically erases entries
from digital storage device 49 once the entries are
viewed. When erased, an entry's directory information
and additional components are also removed from digital
storage device 49.
Playback option area 133 allows the user to
select options related to playback. One selectable
feature, for example, is a skip commercial feature. If
active, the program guide attempts to distinguish
program material from advertisements based on data
recorded with the programming or other suitable cues.
Any material identified as advertising is automatically
skipped during playback. The user may also set default
languages and video formats for playback.
Steps involved in operating the program guide
of the present invention are set forth in FIGS. 15-20.
FIG. 15 illustrates an overview of steps involved in
accessing a number of features of the program guide.
The steps illustrated by FIGS. 15-20 are illustrative
and may be performed in any order.
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At step 400 of FIG. 15, the programs and
associated program data are stored on digital storage
device 49 using the program guide. At step 402,
additional components are digitally stored. At step ¨
404, the programs and associated program data are
displayed on monitor 45 (FIG. 3) using the program
guide. The programs and associated program data may be
displayed on monitor 45 so as to provide the user with
access to the programs and associated program data as
if the programs and associated program data were being
originally aired, as set forth in step 406.
At steps 408, 410, 412, and 414 the program
guide displays on monitor 45 a set-up screen (such as
set-up screen 120 of FIG. 14), a recording schedule
screen (such as recording schedule screen 80 of FIG.
7a), a program listings screen (such as a screen
containing program listings grid 60 of FIGS. 5a and
5b), and an edit screen (such as edit screen 110 of
FIGS. ha, 11b, and 11c). At step 416, the program
guide transfers the programs and associated program
data (if possible) to another volume of digital storage
device 49 or to secondary storage device 47 (FIG. 3).
FIG. 16 illustrates steps involved providing
the user with the ability to define selectable options.
At step 424, the program guide provides the user with
the opportunity to define storage options. If
language, video format, enforcement of parental
control, and auto-erase storage options are provided
(FIG. 15), the program guide stores the programs and
associated program data on digital storage device 49
according to how the storage options are defined as set
forth in steps 426, 428, 430, and 432 respectively.
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The program guide may also provide the user
with the opportunity to define playback options, as set
forth in step 434. If default language, default video
format, and skip advertising playback options are
provided, the program guide displays the programs and
associated program data on monitor 45 according to how
the options are defined as set forth in steps 436, 438,
440, respectively.
FIG. 17 illustrates steps involved in
providing a user with the opportunity to record
programs and associated program data on digital storage
device 49. At step 410, the program guide displays a
recording schedule screen, such as recording schedule
screen 80 of FIG. 7a, on monitor 45. At step 450, the
program guide indicates on monitor 45 the programs
currently scheduled for storage on digital storage
device 49. At step 452, the program guide provides the
user with the opportunity to select one of the
indicated programs.
The program guide may also display a selected
program listing information screen, such as selected
program listing information screen 84 of FIG. 7b, for a
selected program on monitor 45 as set forth in step
454. The program guide displays one or more fields of
associated program data in step 456, and may also
display one or more user fields in step 458. At step
460, the program guide provides a user with the
opportunity to enter information into user fields 460.
At step 462, the program, associated data and
additional components are stored on digital storage
device 49.
The program guide may also provide the user
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with the opportunity to record programs during
television viewing at step 464. At step 466, the
program guide generates a recording screen for display
on monitor 45. At step 468, the program guide provides
the user with the opportunity to edit recording
information, such as begin and end time. At step 470,
the program guide provides the user with the
opportunity to access the recording schedule screen.
The program guide displays the recording schedule
screen (step 410) or begins recording programs,
associated data, and components (step 462) depending on
the indication from the user.
FIG. 18 illustrates steps involved in
displaying program listings and program listing
information on monitor 45. The program guide may
display a program listings screen on monitor 45 at step
412. The program guide may include in the program
listings screen a program listings grid (sub-step 470).
At step 472, the program guide provides the user with
the opportunity to define and select organization
criteria (e.g., theme, program type, etc.) and chose a
sorting method (e.g., alphabetically) for organizing
and sorting the listings. At step 474, the program
guide provides the user with the opportunity to select
a program listing. The program guide may also display
on monitor 45 a program listings information screen,
such as program listings information screen 70 of FIG.
6, indicating associated program listing information.
At step 478, the program guide may provide a
list of on-screen options that the user can select to
access program guide features. For example, there may
be on-screen "record" and "super-program" options. If
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super-programs and stored entries are included in the
program listings screen, the program guide may also
provide on-screen "transfer" and "playback" options.
The program guide displays programs, associated data,-
and additional components at step 480. This may be
program, data, and components of the selected listing.
At step 480 the program guide may also return the user
to the program being viewed before the program listings
screen was accessed. Step 480 may also correspond to
where the user watches television programming before
having accessed the program listings screen.
Other steps involved in accessing programs
and associated data stored on digital storage device 49
are set forth in FIG. 19. The program guide stores
programs and associated program data on digital storage
device 49 at step 406. At step 488, the program guide
maintains a directory of the stored associated program
data. At step 490, the program guide displays a
directory listing screen, such as directory listing
screen 90 of FIG. 9, on monitor 45. The program guide
indicates directory entry information at step 492 (by,
for example, displaying directory listing grid 92 of
FIG. 9 on monitor 45), and provides a user with the
opportunity to select directory entry information at
step 494. At step 495, the program guide provides the
user with an on-screen list of options (e.g.,
"playback", "transfer", "super-program", etc.).
Steps involved in displaying additional
information for a selected entry are set forth in steps
496, 498, 500, and 502. At step 496 the program guide
displays a full entry information screen, such as full
entry information screen 100 of FIG. 10, on monitor 45.
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At step 498, the program guide displays fields of
directory entry information on monitor 45, and at step
500 the program guide displays user-defined fields on
monitor 45. At step 502, the program guide provides ¨
the user with the opportunity to enter user information
in the user-defined fields.
Steps involved in editing programs and
associated program data associated with directory entry
information are set forth in steps 504, 506, 508, and
510 of FIG. 20. The program guide displays an edit
screen, such as edit screen 110 of FIGS. ha, 11b, and
11c, on monitor 45. At step 506, the program guide
provides a user with the opportunity to define the
portions of stored programs and associated program data
to be edited by the program guide. At step 508 the
program guide displays a video feedback area on monitor
45. The program guide edits the portions of stored
programs and associated data from digital storage
device 45 at step 510.
Steps involved in providing the global media
library feature of the present invention are set forth
in FIG. 21. At step 522, the program guide stores
programs and associated program data on removable
digital storage media in digital storage device 49. At
step 524, the program guide maintains a global media
library of the stored associated program data. The
program guide displays a global media library screen,
such as global media library screen 250 of FIG. 13, on
monitor 45 at step 526. At step 528 the program guide
provides a user with the opportunity to select a
program indicated by the global media library screen.
If the digital storage medium containing the selected
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program is not loaded in digital storage device 49, the
program guide displays on monitor 45 an indication that
the storage medium is not loaded at step 530.
Steps involved in providing the super-program
feature of the present invention are set forth in FIG.
22. The program guide stores programs and associated
program data on digital storage device 45 at step 532.
At step 534, the super-program sequence is defined.
This may be done by displaying a super-program screen,
such as super-program screen 130 of FIGS. 12a and 12b,
on monitor 45 as set forth in step 536. Stored
programs are indicated by the program guide on monitor
45 at step 538, and the program guide provides a user
with the opportunity to select the indicated programs
at step 540. The program guide displays the programs
and associated program data which are part of the
super-program sequence on monitor 45 according to the
super-program sequence at step 550.
Further steps involved in providing the
super-program feature are set forth in steps 524, 544,
546, and 548. At step 542, the program guide provides
the user with the opportunity to define play segments.
The program guide may display a play segment indicator
and marker for defining the play segment, as indicated
by
step 544. At step 546, the program guide displays a
video feedback area on monitor 45. The program guide
displays the play segments of programs and associated
program data on monitor 45 according to the super-
program sequence at step 548.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the
principles of this invention and various modifications
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can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of
the
invention.