Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
MODULAR PORTABLE STAGE SYSTEM
This application is a division of Canadian Application Serial No.
2,101,577 filed on July 29, 1993
Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to portable staging
systems for providing temporary or permanent platforms for theatrical or
musical events, for example. More particularly, the present invention relates
to
a modularportablestageand floor system that uses modular
vertical and
horizontalsupportsthatare detachably coupled together in
a slidably
interlockedmanner usinga universal connector mechanism to
provide a
support frame structure for supporting a plurality of modular deck panels such
that the staging system is strong and stable, yet easily transported,
assembled
and disassembled.
Background Art
Various types of portable staging and flooring systems exist for
providing temporary platforms. These temporary platforms are usually
intended to serve as stages or stage extensions for theatrical or musical
events,
or as elevated floors or platforms above the permanent floor of an indoor
facility or above the ground outside.
Most prior art portable staging and flooring systems fall into one
of three categories - unitary portable platforms, collapsible portable
platforms
and assembled portable platforms. Unitary portable platforms are typically
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
2
comprised of a single permanently assembled structure that folds together
and includes a set of wheels to transport the unit, as shown, for example, in
U.S. Patent Nos. 4,949,649 and 4,917,217. Collapsible portable platforms are
typically comprised of multiple permanently assembled structures that can be
interconnected as an arrangement of separate free-standing units, each of
which is designed to collapse for easy storage and transportation, as shown,
for example, in U.S. Patent No. 5,050,353. Assembled portable platforms, on
the other hand, are comprised of many separate components that are
temporarily assembled together, as shown, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos.
4,930,277, 4,988,131 and 4,638,604. Although unitary portable platforms are
typically simple to assemble and easily transported, they are usually very
limited in the amount of platform space that is provided and in the manner
in which that space is arranged. In contrast, collapsible portable platforms
and assembled portable platforms can typically be arranged to provide larger
areas of platform space configured in a variety of different floor plan
arrangements.
Unfortunately, current collapsible portable stages and floors and
assembled portable stages and floors have several problems that detract from
their ease of installation and use, and limit their effectiveness under
certain
situations. In particular, current portable platforms are not well suited for
heavy duty usage. Existing portable platforms have a difficult time providing
sturdy and stable platforms that are capable of supporting heavy equipment
or withstanding significant vibrational energy, as may be encountered, for
example, in staging a rock concert. Those portable stages and floors that can
support heavy duty usage often require mechanical assistance in transporting
some of the various components of the system, as well as a crew of skilled
technicians in order to assemble a large variety of sometimes complicated
components. Finally, the adaptability of current portable stages and floors to
complicated floor plans is limited, and significant planning and preparation
may be required in order to accommodate multi-level platform areas of a
variety of floor plan arrangements.
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
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In the case of collapsible portable stages and floors, these
problems are difficult to overcome because of the structural limitations
imposed on the size and weight of each of the separate free-standing units. In
order to support heavy duty usage, a certain mass of support material is
required. When this amount of support material is built into each free-
standing unit, however, the overall weight of the free-standing units quickly
surpasses the desired weight for a truly portable staging and flooring system.
The major problem with current assembled portable stages and
floors is that proper assembly of the portable platform is not easy, either in
terms of planning the flooring arrangement, or in terms of assembling and
disassembling the system. The tools and expertise necessary to assemble such
staging and flooring systems can be considerable. With the advent of stricter
governmental standards for these types of structures in terms of safety and
accessibility by the disabled, the design and construction of such assembled
portable stages and floors can require significant effort from both engineers
and professional construction workers.
Although current portable staging and flooring systems are
useful in many situations where temporary platforms are required, it would
be desirable to provide a portable staging and flooring system that could
overcome the limitations and problems of current portable systems.
Moreover, it would be advantageous to provide a portable staging and
flooring system that is well suited for heavy-duty usage, and is also easily
adaptable to a wide variety of platform designs, while at the same time being
simple to transport, assemble and disassemble.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention provides a modular portable stage and
floor system that uses a small number of standardized modular components
to construct a temporary platform that is easily adaptable to a wide variety
of
platform designs. The modular standardized components include a series of
modular vertical and horizontal supports that are detachably coupled
together in a slidably interlocked manner using a universal connector
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
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mechanism to provide a support frame structure for supporting a plurality of
modular deck panels. By using a small number of modular supports and a
universal connector mechanism that is similar for all structural
interconnections required to build the support frame structure, the modular
portable stage and floor system is strong and stable, yet easily transported,
assembled and disassembled.
Unlike current assembled portable stage and floor systems, the
modular portable system of the present invention does not require special
tools or expertise in order to assemble or disassemble. The same type of
universal connector mechanism is used to slidably interconnect a vertical
support to one or more horizontal supports, or a horizontal support to one or
more other horizontal supports, without the need for any tools. Also unlike
most current assembled portable stage and floor systems, the modular deck
panels of the present invention are not part of the support frame structure.
Instead, a series of unique horizontal supports provide both the horizontal
support between two or more vertical supports and the vertical support for
one or more modular deck panels. The unique design of the horizontal
supports of the present invention is strong enough to span the length of
multiple deck panels without requiring a vertical support at each corner of
every deck panel. The use of the unique horizontal supports of the present
invention eliminates the need for angular bracing or cabling as part of the
support frame structure, and also allows for open access underneath the
support frame structure to store equipment and other items below the
modular portable stage and floor system, for example.
The universal connector mechanism of the preferred
embodiment of the present invention is comprised of a male fitting located
on one of the modular support components and a compatible female receptor
located on the other modular support component to be detachably
interconnected. The male fitting is slidably interlocked with the female
receptor to horizontally couple the two modular support components. The
male fitting is vertically supported by a stop ledge at the base of the female
receptor. In the preferred embodiment, the interlocking of the male fitting
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
with the female receptor of the universal connector mechanism is actuated by
a fail safe shim mechanism to provide a secure vibration resistent mating
between the two modular support components.
The modular horizontal supports of the preferred embodiment
5 of the present invention are each comprised of upper and lower longitudinal
periphery members that are vertically separated at each end by the female
receptor of the universal connector mechanism and permanently connected
thereto. The female receptor includes the operational part of the fail safe
shim mechanism in the preferred embodiment. To provide additional
structural support, a vertical web panel is also interposed between the upper
and lower periphery members. In the preferred embodiment, the upper and
lower periphery members are also formed so as to allow for the detachable
engagement of a variety of staging accessories, such as stairs, ramps,
guardrails, step adapters, skirting, etc.. For those horizontal supports which
span more than the length of a single square deck panel, one or more
additional universal connector mechanisms are added to allow for a second
horizontal support to be detachably connected between the instant horizontal
support and a third horizontal support. In the preferred embodiment of the
modular stage system of the present invention, each horizontal support has a
male fitting permanently connected along the length of each horizontal
support member at intervals corresponding to the dimension of the side of
the square deck panel so that different types of horizontal supports are not
required.
The modular vertical support of the preferred embodiment of
the present invention can be one of three standardized versions - a fixed
length vertical support, an infinitely adjustable vertical support and a
telescoping vertical support. Each type of vertical support is provided with a
common adjustable foot portion having a sliding portion and a ground
engaging portion that cooperate to allow for the leveling of the base of the
vertical support to the floor or ground. The infinitely adjustable vertical
support is provided with an infinite fine adjustment mechanism between the
foot portion and the lower end of the vertical support that mates in a screw-
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6
like manner with a rotatable bit to allow for infinite adjustments to the
height of the vertical support. The telescoping vertical support includes both
the infinite fine adjustment mechanism and a step gross adjustment
mechanism.
The step gross adjustment mechanism is comprised of a
plurality of concentrically sized vertical segments each having a rotatable
collar that can be rotated to engage with two or more step support collars on
the adjacent vertical segment immediately below the instant vertical
segment. In the preferred embodiment, an actuating lever engages a set of
teeth on the rotatable collar to engage or disengage the operation of the
rotatable collar with the support collars. A vertical support extension
coupler
is also provided that uses the same universal connector mechanism to allow
for the stacking of two or more vertical supports.
The modular deck panels of the preferred embodiment of the
present invention are square sheets of decking material that are reversible.
Each deck panel is vertically supported around the periphery of the lower
surface of the deck panel by the upper periphery member of two or more
horizontal supports. The deck panels are placed into position once the frame
support structure has been assembled. To secure the deck panels in place in
the preferred embodiment, a deck panel locking mechanism is used that
detachably engages with a channel in the upper periphery member of the
horizontal supports, or a top plate of the vertical supports. The deck panel
locking mechanism can be positioned at the conjuncture of the corners of two
or more deck panels and has a plurality of spring-biased fingers that
cooperate
with the upper periphery member and a corner brace on the corner of each of
the deck panels to secure the deck panels to the support frame structure. The
deck panel locking mechanism can be removed by turning a screw located in
the top of the deck panel locking mechanism that retracts the spring-biased
fingers, thereby allowing the deck panel locking mechanism to be lifted out of
the upper periphery member.
In the preferred embodiment, the standardized modular
supports, including the universal connector mechanism and the deck panel
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7
locking mechanism, are made of extruded aluminum, and the modular deck
panels are each made of a 4'x4' square sheet of a lightweight honeycomb
material that is heat-treated and surrounded along the periphery edge with an
aluminum cladding connected at each corner with a corner brace. When
placed on the assembled support frame structure, each modular deck panel of
the preferred embodiment is rated for a load carrying capacity of 125 lbs/sq.
ft.
Each feature of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
is in compliance with the regulations regarding platform structure that have
been promulgated under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992
("ADA"). For example, the unique attachable stairway provides for an equal
rise for each step, with closed risers and an even level railing. The
attachable
stairway of the present invention utilizes a ground level pivot point and a
uniquely arranged four bar mechanism to provide a pivotable riser panel and
railing to allow for variable height adjustments to the stairway without
bringing the stairway out of compliance with the regulations. In a similar
manner, the unique attachable ramp also provides for an adjustable legless
ramp that operates within the proscribed rise/run regulations for such ramps
and includes an even level railing.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a modular
portable stage system comprising a plurality of modular deck panels; at least
four modular vertical supports; at least five modular horizontal members, at
least four of the horizontal members connecting between at least t<vo of the
vertical supports and at least one of the horizontal members connecting only
between two other horizontal members; and at least ten universal connector
means, each of at least eight of the universal connector means for detachably
coupling one of the vertical supports to one of the horizontal members in a
slidably interlocking manner and each of at least two of the universal
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7a
connector means for detachably coupling two of the horizontal members
together in a slidably interlocking manner, such that a frame support
structure
for the portion of the modular portable stage system is assembled by slidably
interlocking together the vertical supports and the horizontal members using
the universal connector means so that each deck panel will be supported on the
4 frame support structure by at least two horizontal members.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method
for assembling a modular portable stage system comprising the steps of (a)
selectively positioning at least four modular vertical support members
according to a selectively predetermined floor plan for the portable stage
system; (b) selectively positioning at least five modular horizontal support
members according to the selectively predetermined floor plan, at least four
of
the horizontal support members being positioned between at least two of the
vertical support members and least one of the horizontal support members
1 ~ being positioned only between two other horizontal support members; (c)
utilizing at least ten universal connector mechanisms to connect the vertical
support members and horizontal support members together as a frame support
structure for the portable stage system without the use of any tools, at least
eight of the universal connector mechanisms being utilized for detachably
coupling one of the vertical support members to one of the horizontal support
members in a slidably interlocking manner and at least two of the universal
connector mechanisms being utilized for detachably coupling two of the
horizontal support members in a slidably interlocking manner; and (d)
supporting a plurality of modular deck panels on the frame support structure,
such that the frame support structure is assembled by slidably interlocking
together the vertical support members and the horizontal support members
using the universal connector mechanisms so that each deck panel will be
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
supported on the frame support structure by at least two horizontal support
members.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a
modular portable stage system comprising a plurality of modular deck panels;
at least four modular vertical supports; at least four modular horizontal
members support means, each of the horizontal members being connected
between at least two of the vertical supports or between two other horizontal
members such that the horizontal members provide direct vertical support to
the deck panels; and at least eight universal connector means, each of the
universal connector means for detachably coupling one of the vertical supports
to one of the horizontal members in a slidably interlocking manner or for
detachably coupling two of the horizontal members together in a slidably
interlocking manner, and including a male fitting permanently connected to the
vertical support or the horizontal member comprised of a generally vertically-
oriented convex arcuate surface and a pair of opposed engagement margins
supported by a support wall, all of which are integral with and extend
horizontally from the vertical support or the horizontal member; and a female
receptor permanently connected to the horizontal member comprised of a
generally vertically-oriented concave arcuate surface corresponding in shape
to
the generally vertically-oriented convex arcuate surface of the male fitting
and
a pair of opposed engagement tabs supported by a base, all of which are
integral with and extend horizontally from the horizontal member, such that
the female receptor is positioned above the male fitting and slidably
interlocked onto the male fitting to create the universal connector means.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a
vertical support member for connecting with other like vertical support
members and a plurality of horizontal support members that form a frame
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7C
support structure for a stage or flooring system, the vertical support member
comprising a generally tubular leg portion having a plurality of generally
longitudinal ribs defined around either the inner or outer longitudinal
surface
of the tubular leg, the ribs defining a plurality of continuous, longitudinal
channels therebetween and each rib having a lower mating surface at the
lowermost end of the tubular leg portion; an extension leg means for slidably
mating with the tubular leg portion in a concentric manner and having a
plurality of longitudinal rib portions defined around the opposite of the
longitudinal surfaces on which the ribs are defined on the tubular leg portion
for slidably engaging one or more corresponding longitudinal channels in the
tubular leg portion, each rib portion having a plurality of generally vertical
ribs
defining a plurality of non-continuous rib section having an upper mating
surface and being separated from adjacent longitudinal rib portions by at
least
one longitudinally spaced apart circumferential grooves; and collar means
operably connected to the tubular leg portion for selectively rotating about
the
tubular leg portion and the extension leg portion, such that the extension leg
portion can be slid upward or downward along the longitudinal channels until
the lowermost end of the tubular leg portion is positioned at one of the
circumferential grooves whereat the collar means can selectively rotating
about the tubular leg portion so that the lower mating surface of the ribs of
the
tubular leg portion are supported by the upper mating surfaces of the rib
sections of one of the rib portions of the extension leg portion.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a
modular horizontal support member for a frame support structure of a portable
stage system that when assembled can support a plurality of modular deck
panels, the horizontal support member comprising an upper and a lower
longitudinal peripheral member; a load bearing support panel integrally
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7d
interposed between the upper and lower longitudinal peripheral members; and
a pair of side fittings integrally attached, one at each end, between the
upper
and lower longitudinal peripheral members, each side fitting presenting an
exterior surface adapted to mate with a compatible fitting on a vertical
support
member of the portable stage system.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a
universal connector mechanism for connecting together a plurality of
horizontal support members and vertical support members to form a frame
support structure for a stage or flooring system, the universal connector
mechanism comprising one or more first fitting means permanently
connectable to each of the vertical support members for detachably coupling
the vertical support member to one of the horizontal support members in a
slidably interlocking manner; and at least two second fitting means
permanently connectable to each of the horizontal support members for
detachably coupling the horizontal support members to two or more of the
vertical support members in a slidably interlocking manner, such that the
second fitting means is positioned above the first fitting means and slidably
interlocked onto and vertically supported by the first fitting means to create
the
universal connector mechanism whereby the frame support structure can be
assembled without the use of any tools; and a shim means operably
connectable to the horizontal support member for ensuring a tight engagement
of the second fitting means to the first fitting means, the shim means
including
an outer shim member; an inner shim member; a biasing means for biasing the
outer shim member against the inner shim member; and actuating means for
2~ actuating and releasing the biasing means, such that a surface on the outer
shim member is biased into abuttable engagement with a corresponding
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7e
surface on the first fitting means when the biasing means is actuated by the
actuating means.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a
connector for detachably connecting at least a first support structure and at
least a second support structure, comprising a first connector assembly
operably couplable to the first support structure and having spaced apart
arcuate connecting arms; a second connector assembly operably couplable to
the second support structure and having an arcuate receiver, the receiver
being
embraceable by the first connector assembly connecting arms; and a lever-
actuatable mechanism carried in part by the first connector assembly and being
interposed between the first and the second connector assemblies for
detachably effecting a tight engagement between the first and second
connector assemblies, the lever-actuatable mechanism being shiftable between
an engaged disposition and a disengaged disposition, the first connector
1~ assembly being readily slidable with respect to the second connector
assembly
when the lever-actuatable mechanism is in the disengaged disposition and
being biased in the engaged disposition, and further including at least a
first
shim and a second shim and a spring being interposed between the first shim
and the second shim, the spring acting to bias the second shim into
engagement with the second connector assembly.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a
connector for detachably connecting at least a first support structure and at
least a second support structure, comprising a first connector assembly
operably couplable to the first support structure and having spaced apart
arcuate connecting arms; a second connector assembly operably couplable to
the second support structure and having an arcuate receiver, the receiver
being
embraceable by the first connector assembly connecting arms; and a locking
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7f
mechanism being interposed between the first and the second connector
assemblies and being hand actuatable for shifting between an unlocked
disposition and a locked disposition, the first connector assembly being
readily slidable relative to the second connector assembly when the locking
mechanism is in the unlocked disposition and the first and second connector
assemblies being in a tight engagement when the locking mechanism is in the
locked disposition, the locking mechanism being biased in the locked
disposition and includes at least a first shim and a second shim, a spring
being
interposed between the first shim and the second shim, the spring acting to
bias the second shim into engagement with the second connector assembly.
In one aspect, the present invention resides in a deck locking
mechanism for connecting a plurality of deck panels to a plurality of
horizontal support members and vertical support members that form a frame
support structure for a stage or flooring system, the deck locking mechanism
comprising a plurality of deck panel locking means, each locking means for
securing one or more of the deck panels to the frame support structure and
comprising a housing having mating means for detachably mating with a
surface of one of the vertical support members or one of the horizontal
support members; latch receiving guide means for defining a horizontally
oriented latch receiving guide; and latch release means for providing a latch
release mechanism; and latch assembly means operably positioned within the
latch receiving guide means for latchably engaging one or more of the deck
panels.
Accordingly, it is a primary objective of the present invention to
provide a modular portable stage system that is simple to transport and does
not require special tools or expertise in order to assemble or disassemble.
It is another primary objective of the present invention to
provide a modular portable stage system that is well suited for heavy-duty
usage, and is also easily adaptable to a wide variety of platform designs.
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
7g
It is a further primary objective of the present invention to
provide a modular portable stage system that uses a small number of modular
supports and a universal connector mechanism for all structural
interconnections required to build the support frame structure for the stage
S system.
It is a still further primary objective of the present invention to
provide a modular portable stage system that is in compliance with the
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g
regulations regarding platform structure that have been promulgated under
the ADA.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a
unique horizontal support for a modular portable stage system that is strong
enough to span the length of multiple deck panels without requiring a
vertical support at each corner of every deck panel.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide a
unique horizontal support for a modular portable stage system that
eliminates the need for angular bracing or cabling as part of the support
frame
structure, and also allows for open access underneath the support frame
structure to easily store equipment and other items below the modular
portable stage system.
A still further objective of the present invention is to provide a
unique adjustable stairway and ramp that are in compliance with the
regulations regarding platform structure that have been promulgated under
the ADA.
These and other objectives of the present invention will become
apparent with reference to the drawings, the detailed description of the
preferred embodiment and the appended claims.
Brief Descrivtion of the Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a fully assembled
modular stage and floor system in accordance with the present invention
depicting a suggested floor plan;
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary, perspective view depicting the foot
portion of a modular vertical support in accordance with the present
invention;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an adjustment bit mateable with
the foot portion depicted in Fig. 2, for rotation of the infinite adjustment
mechanism of the foot portion;
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary, perspective view of a corner of the
assembled modular stage and floor system;
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Fig. 5 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along the line 5-5 of
Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary, front elevational view of the foot portion
of a vertical support with parts thereof cut away for clarity and with an
adjustment bit received thereon;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary, perspective view of a corner of the
assembled modular stage and floor system depicting in particular a floor
panel locking mechanism carried on the upper surface of a vertical support;
Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a floor panel locking
mechanism;
Fig. 9 is a top plan view of a vertical support upper plate;
Fig. 10 is a side elevational view of the support plate depicted in
Fig. 9, with portions cut away for clarity;
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a floor panel locking mechanism
with parts cut away for clarity, and phantom lines depicting the periphery of
the cut away parts;
Fig. 12 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along line 12-12 of
Fig. 7;
Fig. 13 is a top plan view of a modular floor panel in accordance
with the present invention, it being understood that the bottom plan view is
identical to the view depicted in Fig. 13;
Fig. 14 is an exploded, top plan view of a modular floor panel in
accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 15 is an end elevational view of a modular horizontal
support upper peripheral member, it being understood that the horizontal
support lower peripheral support is identical thereto;
Fig. 16 is a top plan perspective view of the male fitting of a
universal connector;
Fig. 27 is a top plan view of a female receptor of the universal
connector;
Fig. 18 is a top plan view of a vertical support with the top plate
thereof removed;
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
Fig. 19 is an elevational view of the slidable plate of the foot
portion of a vertical support;
Fig. 20 is an elevational view of the ground engaging plate of the
foot portion of a vertical support;
5 Fig. 21 is a front perspective view of a modular floor panel
corner brace;
Fig. 22 is a rear elevational view of the corner brace depicted in
Fig. 21;
Fig. 23 is a fragmentary, elevational view depicting an upper
10 modular floor panel oriented over a lower modular floor panel in a step
orientation with parts cut away for clarity;
Fig. 24 is fragmentary, perspective view depicting the leading
edge of the upper modular floor panel depicted in Fig. 23 in relation to the
lower floor panel;
Fig. 25 is a fragmentary, perspective view depicting the rear edge
of the Iower floor panel of Fig. 23;
Fig. 26 is an elevational view of a side rail for the modular stage
in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 27 is an elevational view depicting the side rail of Fig. 26
matingly coupled to a horizontal support;
Fig. 28 is an enlarged, fragmentary view taken at 28 of Fig. 27;
Fig. 29 is an enlarged, fragmentary view taken at 29 of Fig. 27;
Fig. 30 is a side, elevational view of an adjustable stairway
operably supported by a horizontal support of the modular stage system in
accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 31 is a fragmentary, perspective view of the ground engaging
portion of the stairway depicted in Fig. 30;
Fig. 32 is an enlarged, fragmentary view taken at 32 of Fig. 30;
Fig. 33 is an enlarged, fragmentary view taken at 33 of Fig. 30;
Fig. 34 is an enlarged, fragmentary view taken at 34 of Fig. 30;
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11
Fig. 35 is a fragmentary, elevational view of a telescoping
vertical support of the modular portable stage and floor system in accordance
with the present invention;
Fig. 36 is a sectional view taken along the line 36-36 of Fig. 5;
Fig. 37 is a top plan view of the telescoping vertical support
depicted in Fig. 35;
Fig. 38 is an enlarged, sectional view taken along the line 38-38
of Fig. 36;
Fig. 39 is a top plan view of the actuating lever for the
telescoping vertical support depicted in Figs. 35-38;
Fig. 40 is an enlarged, sectional view taken along the line 40-40
of Fig. 36;
Fig. 41 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along the line 36-36
of Fig. 35 depicting the actuating lever in the extended position;
Fig. 42a is a fragmentary, elevational view of a horizontal
support depicted as coupled with the male receptor of a universal connector,
with parts cut away and parts shown in phantom lines to depict the shim
mechanism of the horizontal support;
Fig. 42b is similar to 42a but with the shim mechanism depicted
in the engaged position;
Fig. 43 is a fragmentary, elevational view of a vertical support
extension coupler coupling a lower and upper vertical support, with parts cut
away for clarity, and including a shim mechanism similar to that depicted in
Figs. 42a and 42b;
Fig. 44 is a fragmentary, top plan view depicting a vertical
support having a pair of intersecting horizontal supports matingly coupled
there to;
Fig. 45 is a fragmentary, perspective view taken at 45 of Fig. 44;
Fig. 46 is a fragmentary, top plan view of a first horizontal
support member coupled to a second horizontal support member via a
universal connector;
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Fig. 47 is a fragmentary, side elevational view of the first and
second horizontal supports depicted in Fig. 46;
Fig. 48 is similar to Fig. 44, but additionally depicting a pair of
vertical support extension couplers carried by the vertical support;
Fig. 49 is an elevational, fragmentary view depicting an upper
vertical support coupled to a lower vertical support via a vertical support
extension member;
Fig. 50 is a perspective view of an access ramp;
Fig. 51 is a top plan view of the access ramp depicted in Fig. 50;
Fig. 52 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken at 52 of Fig. 51;
Fig. 53 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along the line 53-53
of Fig. 51;
Fig. 54 is a top plan view of the access ramp depicted in Fig. 51 in
a folded, collapsed position;
Fig. 55 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along the line 55-55
of Fig. 51;
Fig. 56 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along the line 56-56
of Fig. 51;
Fig. 57 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken along the line 57-57
of Fig. 51; and
Fig. 58 is a perspective view of a horizontal support 64.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
Referring to the drawings, a fully assembled modular portable
stage and floor system 60 is depicted in Fig. 1, it being understood that the
floor plan of Fig. 1 is only one of many possible floor arrangements. The
stage and floor system 60 broadly includes modular vertical support 62,
modular, horizontal supports 64, modular floor panel 66, universal
connectors 68, and floor locking mechanisms 70. As depicted in Fig. 1, the
modular portable stage and floor system 60 can also include an adjustable
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
13
stairway assembly 72, an access ramp 74, floor step adaptor 76, and attachable
guardrails 78.
Referring to Figs. 2, 7, and 18, each vertical support 62 includes a
generally tubular leg 80, having a lowermost foot portion 82, and an
uppermost top plate 84 and bottom plate 85 carried by the leg 80. Four male
fittings 86 of the universal connector 68 are integrally carried along the
outer
surface of the vertical support tubular leg 80.
The structure of foot portion 82 of the vertical support 62 is best
understood with reference to Figs. 2, 6, 19 and 20. A foot portion 82 includes
a
lowermost, ground engaging plate 88 having an upwardly facing arcuate
surface 90, and a plurality of lowermost, generally parallel tread ribs 92. A
slide plate 94 is shiftably carried along the upper surface 90 of the ground
engaging plate 88 to allow leveling of the slide plate 94 relative to the
ground
engaging plate 88, as depicted in Fig. 6.. The slide plate 94 includes an
uppermost generally planar surface 96 and a plurality of generally parallel,
ground engaging ribs 98 that present a matching profile to the upper surface
90 of the ground engaging plate 88.
An infinite adjustment mechanism 100 is interposed between
the lower end of the tubular leg 80 and the slide plate 94. Infinite
adjustment
mechanism 100 includes threaded post 102 and lowermost gear 104. The post
102 is threadably received within the lower plate 85 of leg 80, and is
extendable and retractable relative to the leg when rotated. Referring to Fig.
6, attachment bolt 106 extends through an elongated slot 108 in the ground
engaging plate 88, a circular in cross section aperture 110 in the slide plate
94
and is received within the threaded post 102. The gear 104 is fixedly coupled
to the threaded post 102 with, for instance, a set screw 112. An adjustment
bit
114, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, can be received within aperture 116 of
slide
plate 94 in gear engaging relationship with the gear 104 of infinite
adjustment
mechanism 100. The adjustment bit 114 can be rotated by an electric drill or
similar rotational tool 118 as depicted in Fig. 6, causing the threaded post
102
to rotate. It will be understood that a vertical support 62 can be provided
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
14
without the infinite adjustment mechanism 100 to provide a fixed length
vertical support.
Referring to Figs. 9 and 10, the top plate 84 of vertical support 62
includes an upper, generally planar surface 120 having a pair of parallel,
locking mechanism receiving slots 122 therein. Generally circular ring 124
extends downwardly from the upper surface 120 of top plate 84 for receipt
inside the tubular leg 80 of vertical support 62. Set screws 126 hold the top
plate 84 in place. The bottom plate 85 can be received within the lower end of
the tubular leg 80 in a similar manner.
Referring in particular to Fig. 18, four male fittings 86 of
universal connector 68 are oriented about the tubular leg 80 of the vertical
support 62 at 90° intervals. Each fitting 86 extends along the length
of the
tubular leg 80 and includes an outermost, arcuate surface 128, and opposed,
inset support walls 130 coupling the arcuate surface 128 to the tubular leg
80,
presenting, in cooperation with the arcuate surface 128, opposed engagement
margins 132. The engagement margins 132 and support walls 130 of the male
fittings 86 oriented about the tubular leg 80 of vertical support 62 present
four,
generally angularly equally spaced slots 134. One of the arcuate surfaces 128
of
the male fittings 86 includes a series of parallel ribs and grooves 136 to
provide a gear engaging surface along a portion of the arcuate surface 128.
Referring to Fig. 45, a longitudinal spacer bar 138 is receivable within slots
134. The spacer bars 138 can be held in place within the slots by a thermally
treated force fit, or by the abutment of the lower end of the spacer bar 138
with
the bottom plate 85 of the vertical support. The upper surface of the spacer
bar 138 provides an engagement surface for supporting the female receptor
196 of a universal connector 68 at a desired height.
As described above, the vertical support 62 can be provided in a
fixed length, or in a variation having a fine, infinite adjustment feature. A
third version of the vertical support 62', having a telescoping feature to
provide a stepped, gross height adjustment is depicted in Figs. 35-41. The
telescoping version of the vertical support broadly includes a tubular leg 80'
similar to the tubular leg 80 described above, but with a locking collar 140
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
carried at the lower end of the leg 80'. An extension column 142 is slidably
received within the tubular leg 80'. The remaining portions of the
telescoping version of the vertical support 62 are identical to the structure
described above for the nontelescoping versions of the vertical support 62,
5 and are annotated with identical numbers.
The extension leg 142 includes a tubular support wall 144 and a
plurality of outwardly extending, generally rectangular in cross section ribs
146. The ribs 146 define a plurality of longitudinally extending grooves 148.
A series of longitudinally spaced apart circumferential grooves 152 separate
10 each rib 146 into a plurality of longitudinal rib portions 152.
Locking collar 140 includes an outer support ring 154 and a
locking washer 156 fixedly carried by the support ring 154. Locking washer
156 includes a plurality of radially, inwardly facing engagement teeth 158. An
actuating lever 160 is pivotally coupled to the support ring 154 by pivot rod
15 162. Referring to Fig. 41, actuating lever engaging stop rib 163 extends
generally radially outwardly from the support ring 154 to limit the range of
motion of the actuating lever 160. Referring to Fig. 38, each of the
engagement teeth 158 of locking washer 156 includes an upwardly facing stop
boss 164 that includes sloped engagement surface 166. The support ring 154 is
slidably, rotationally carried along tubular leg 80' by set pins 168 received
through slots 170 in the support ring 154.
It will be appreciated that the locking collar 140 can be rotated
about the leg 80' by shifting the actuating lever 160 between the positions
depicted in Figs. 36 and 41. A spring 173 biases the lever 160 into the
position
depicted in Fig. 36. When in the position of Fig. 36, the engagement teeth 158
of locking collar washer 156 are in the position depicted in Fig. 38,
interposed
between rib portions 152 of extension leg 146. The tubular leg 80' is
accordingly fixedly locked in vertical position with extension leg 146.
Shifting of lever 160 to the position depicted in Fig. 41 rotates the
lever teeth 175 with the ribs and grooves 136 of male fitting 86 on leg 80'.
Locking collar 140 accordingly is rotated relative to the leg 80', and
engagement teeth 158 are disengaged from between rib portions 152 of
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
16
extension leg 146, as depicted in Fig. 41. The teeth 158 are thereby free to
shift
along grooves 144 of extension leg 146, allowing the tubular leg 80' to shift
upwardly or downwardly relative to extension leg 146.
Referring to Fig. 58, each horizontal support 64 includes a load
bearing support panel 174, opposed side fittings 176, and upper and lower
longitudinal peripheral members 178, 180. An intermediate connector
element 182, presenting the male fitting 86 of a universal connector 68, can
be
carried by the horizontal support 64 intermediate the side fittings 176.
Referring to Fig. 17, side fittings 176 comprise an integral piece
having a base 184. A pair of parallel, outwardly extending ribs 186 define a
side panel receiving groove 190. A pair of opposed arms 192 extend from the
base 184 to define a female receptor 196 of the universal connector 168. The
arms 192 define a receptor groove 197 that can receive a male fitting 86 in a
complementary, interlocking fit.
Referring to Fig. 15, the upper and lower longitudinal peripheral
members 178, 180 of the horizontal support 64 comprise an integral piece
presenting a floor panel engaging portion 198 and an attachment portion 200.
The attachment portion 200, as can be seen in Fig. 23 for example, includes a
pair of spaced apart ribs 202 presenting a clevis groove 206 that can receive
the
base 194 and arms 192 of a side fitting 176. Bolts or rivets 208 are received
through the ribs 202 for attachment of the upper or lower longitudinal,
peripheral member 178, 180 to the side fitting 176.
The floor panel engagement portion 198 of the upper and lower
longitudinal peripheral members 178, 180, as best shown in Fig. 15, is
irregular in cross section to present an outwardly extending surface 210
having a pair of parallel surface grooves 212 therein. An opposed pair of
margin strips 216 present a pair of side grooves 220 facing the opposite
direction of the surface grooves 212. Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, a drape or
bunting material 221 can be hung from a margin strip 216, 21$ with a hook
attachment 223. The rear surface of the floor panel engaging portion 198 of
the upper longitudinal peripheral members 178, 180 includes a horizontal
support panel receiving groove 224.
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
17
Referring to Fig. 58, the intermediate connectors 182 of
horizontal support 64 are fixedly carried along the horizontal support by
bolts
or rivets 226 received through the attachment portions 200 of upper and
lower longitudinal peripheral members 178, 180. Referring in particular to
Fig. 16, the intermediate connector 182 is an integral piece having opposed
attachment flanges 228, outwardly extending sidewalls 232 supporting a
male fitting 86 of a universal connector 68. Rod receiving channels 236 are
presented by inwardly facing walls 228. Referring to Fig. 47, attachment rods
240 are received through the channels 236 to maintain a bottom support plate
242 in position at the lowermost end of side fitting 176 for supporting
engagement of a female receptor 196.
Referring to Figs. 13 and 14, each floor panel 66 comprises
reversible, square panels of decking material. The upper and lower surfaces
of the panel can be of the same material, or alternatively, can comprise
different materials, such as carpet on one side and a hard surface on the
other.
Cladding strips 244 are received along each of the four peripheral margins of
the floor panel 66, and corner braces 246 are permanently received at each of
the four corners of the floor panel 66.
Referring to Fig. 21, the outwardly directed face of each corner
brace 246 presents a pair of adjacent, orthogonally oriented latch receiving
cavities 248. Referring to Fig. 22, the rear face of each corner brace 46
presents
a pair of orthogonally oriented attachment channels 252 for permanently
positioning the corner brace 246 within the floor panel 66.
Referring to Figs. 42a, 42b, and 43a, the horizontal supports 64
are provided with a shim mechanism 260 to ensure a tight engagement of the
female receptor 196 carried by the horizontal support with a male fitting 86.
The shim mechanism 260 includes an outer shim member 262 and inner
shim member 264, biasing spring 266, and actuating assembly 26$. Referring
to the plan view of Fig. 48, for instance, it will be seen that each shim
member
266 comprises a set of four shim elements 270 to present a member width that
is four times the width of a single element 270. The outer shim member 262
is held in place within side fitting 176 by pins 272, 274 received through
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
18
horizontally oriented elongated grooves, 276, 278 that allow for side to side
movement of the outer shim member 262. Inner shim member 264 can be
shifted from the raised position, as depicted in 42a, to a lowered position
that
is depicted in 42b through the operation of actuating assembly 268. Biasing
spring 266 extends between the inner and outer shim members 262, 264 to
bias the inner shim member to the position depicted in Fig. 42b. Fig. 43 is
presented to show a shim mechanism 266 carried by a vertical support
extension coupler 280 described in more detail hereinafter. It will be
appreciated from comparing the relative positions of shim members 262, 264
in Figures 42a and 42b, that the downward shifting of inner shim member
264, effected by the downward rotation of actuating lever 269 of actuating
assembly 268, causes the complementary sloped edges 271 of the shim
members 262, 264 to engage. Engagement of the sloped edges 271 causes the
outer shim member 262 to shift outwardly into abutting engagement with the
surface 128 of male fitting 86, tightly engaging the female receptor 196 of
the
horizontal support 64 with the engaged male fitting 86.
The universal connector 68 is comprised of the above-described
male fittings 86 and female receptors 196. As will be apparent from a review
of the drawings, together with the descriptions of the vertical and horizontal
supports 62, 64 above, the universal connectors 68 allow for detachable
coupling of each vertical support 68 to one or more of the horizontal supports
64 or for detachable coupling of a first horizontal support 64 to a second
horizontal support 64 carrying a connector 182, all in a slidably interlocking
manner. It will be further appreciated that the shim mechanism 260 carried
by the side fittings 176 of the horizontal support 64 provides for a tight
engagement of the female receptor 96 presented by the side fittings 176 of the
horizontal supports 64 with respective male fittings 86.
Referring in particular to Figs. 7, 8, 11 and 12, the floor locking
mechanism 70 includes housing 282, side by side latch assemblies 284, and
latch release mechanism 288. The floor locking mechanism housing 282 is an
integral piece having a generally square in cross section base frame 290, a
pair
of downwardly extending attachment ribs 292, and a plurality of inwardly
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
19
extending support ribs that define lowermost latch receiving guides 294, and
latch release mechanism guides 298.
The latch assemblies 284, 286 each include a pair of opposed latch
tabs 302 biased apart from each other by a biasing spring 306. Each tab 302
includes an upwardly extending boss 308. The latch tabs 302 are received
within a respective latch receiving guide 294.
Latch release mechanism 288 includes upper and lower,
mutually cooperating release brackets 310, 312 and a release bracket engaging,
rotatable lever 314. The lever 314 includes an uppermost, slotted head 316
that protrudes through an uppermost aperture 318 in the base frame 290 of
housing 282. It will be appreciated that rotation of the slotted head with,
for
instance, a screw driver, will cause the lever 314 to engage the release
brackets
310, 312, spreading the upper portions of the brackets apart, and bringing the
lower portions of the brackets together. The lower portions of the brackets
engage the bosses 308 of the latch tabs 302. The latch tabs 302 are
accordingly
retracted.
It will be appreciated that the floor latching mechanisms 70
allow for positive securing of floor panels 66 on to the frame work presented
by the vertical and horizontal supports 62, 64. The mechanisms 70 are
positioned to receive the corner braces 246 of the floor panels. The floor
panels are gently positioned on the framework, and the corner braces 246
engage the inclined upper face of respective latch tabs 302. The tabs 302 are
thereby positioned inwardly, and then snap back into place under pressure
from springs 306, to be inserted into a respective latch receiving cavity 248.
The floor panels 66 can be removed by twisting the slotted head 316 of the
release mechanism 288 to retract the latch tabs 302 from the cavity 248.
Referring, for instance, to Fig. 12, it will be seen that the
attachment ribs 292 extending downwardly from the housing 282 of floor
locking mechanism 70 are received through the slots 122 of vertical support
top plate 84, and are maintained therein by a pin 320 or other suitable
fastener. Alternatively, the attachment ribs 292 can be received within the
parallel surface grooves 212, 214 in the floor panel engagement portion 198 of
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
the horizontal support longitudinal peripheral members 178, and are held in
position therein by a set screw or other suitable fastener.
The adjustable stairway assembly 72 is depicted in Figs. 30-34.
The stairway 72 includes a pair of side by side stair support assemblies 322,
5 each extending between a respective foot member 324 and upper support
plate 326. Individual step members 328 extend between the side support
assemblies 322. Lower upright support posts 330 are carried by the foot
members, and upper upright support posts 332 are carried by the upper
supports 326. Parallel side rails 334 extend between each lower and upper
10 support posts 330, 332.
Side assemblies 322 each include an upper and lower beam 338,
340 of a four bar mechanism. Each step member 328 includes opposed side
supporting plates 342. Each side support plate 342 is pivotally coupled to its
respective upper beam 338 at a leading pivot point 344, and is pivotally
15 coupled to its respective lower beam 340 by a trailing pivot point 346. As
is
best seen in Fig. 30, the upper and lower beams 338, 340 are pivotally coupled
at respective pivot points to the stairway foot member 324 and upper support
326.
Each step member 328 includes a generally horizontal step
20 surface 348, and downwardly extending front panel 350. A panel extension
member 352 is pivotally carried by each step member. Each extension
member 352 includes a support panel 354 pivotally carried by support rod 356
extending between the steps member side support plates 342 and a gently
curved front panel 358. Referring in particular to Fig. 33, it will be seen
that
the front panel 350 extending downwardly from step surface 348 includes a
upwardly curved rim 360. The curved front panel 358 of the panel extension
member 352 includes a downwardly curved lift 362 that is engageable with
the upwardly curved lift 360. The panel extension members 352 rest on the
step surface 348 below it, and is pivoted about support rod 356 by the
engagement with the step surface as the stair assembly is raised and lowered.
Upper support plates 342 are generally triangular panels that
include a generally upright engagement margin 364. Each engagement
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
21
margin 364 presents a uppermost attachment hook 366, depicted in detail in
Fig. 34, and a lowermost engagement assembly 368, depicted in detail in Fig.
32. Referring to Fig. 34, the upper engagement hook 366 is received within
the surface groove 212 of the floor engagement portion 198 of a respective
horizontal support longitudinal peripheral member 178. The lower
engagement assembly 368 includes a leaf spring 370 that is engageable with
the downwardly facing surface groove 212 of the lower longitudinal
peripheral member 180 of the respective horizontal support 64.
The attachable guardrails 78 are depicted in Figs. 26-29. The
guardrails 78 are integral pieces having an uppermost extension portion 372
and a lowermost attachment portion 374. The extension portion 372 includes
rail receiving apertures 376, 378 that receive rails 379. The lowermost
attachment portion includes a generally upright engagement margin 380 for
detachable coupling with a horizontal support 64. The engagement margin
380 includes an upper engagement assembly 382, as depicted in Fig. 28, and a
lower engagement assembly 384, as depicted in Fig. 29. The upper
engagement assembly 382 includes a hook member 386 that is receivable
within the surface groove 212 in the upper longitudinal peripheral member
178 of respective horizontal support 64. The lower engagement assembly
includes a leaf spring 388 engageable with the surface groove 312 of the lower
longitudinal peripheral member 180 of horizontal support 64.
A floor step adaptor 76 is depicted in Figs. 23-25. The step
adaptor comprises an angled panel 389 having a upright front wall 390, a
horizontal base panel 392, and a downwardly extending rear wall 394. The
base panel 392 rests on a lower floor panel 66', as indicated in Figs. 23-25,
and
the rear wall 394 includes an engagement flange 396 that is received within
the surface groove 212 of the upper longitudinal peripheral member 178 of a
respective horizontal support 64. An upper floor panel 66" is carried by
upright post 398 that is bolted to the front panel 390. The upright post 398
includes an uppermost engagement boss 400 that is receivable within the
latch receiving cavity 248 of a floor panel corner brace 246. Referring to
Figs. 1
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
22
and 25, it will be appreciated that a modified horizontal support 64' with a
slight inclination is provided to accommodate the floor step adaptor.
Access ramp 74 is depicted in Figs. 50-57. The ramp 74 can
comprise a single segment, or as depicted in Fig. 50, a plurality of
interlocked
segments. The access ramp includes a ramp panel 400 extending the length of
each ramp segment, and right and left side rail assemblies 402, 404.
Lowermost support channels 406 extend between the side rail assemblies 402,
404. The access ramp 74 is depicted in Fig. 40 as being supported at its
uppermost end by landing 408.
Side rail assemblies 402, 404 can comprise a single segment, or as
depicted in Fig. 50, a plurality of segments attached together. Each side
assembly segment includes a lowermost inclined base channel 410, a pair of
uppermost, parallel hand rails 412 and a plurality of truss rails 416
extending
between the base channel 406 and hand rails. It will be appreciated, with
reference to Fig. 50, that there are no lowermost support posts or feet
supporting the ramp 74, and that the downward load carried by the ramp 74 is
fully supported by the lattice work of truss rails 416, base channels 410, and
hand rails 412.
Referring to Fig. 52, the support channels 406 of ramp 74 are
pivotally coupled to the base channels 410 of the side support assemblies 402,
414. With reference to Fig. 53, it will be seen that the ramp panel 400 is
pivotally carried by hinge 418 extending along one of the two guide rail
assembly base channels 410. With reference again to Fig. 52, it will be seen
that the opposite margin of the ramp panel is carried by a support curb 420.
With reference to Fig. 54, it will be appreciated that the ramp panel 400 can
be
pivoted upwardly along hinge 418, and the side rail assemblies 402, 404 can be
collapsed together by the pivoting of the support channels 406 with respect to
the side rail assembly base channels 410.
Each ramp panel segment includes an entrance end 422 and an
exit end 424, an entrance margin 422 and an exit margin 424. An entrance
end connection channel 426 is carried along the entrance margin, as depicted
in Fig. 56, and an exit end connection channel 428 is carried along the exit
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
23
margin. The exit and entrance channels 426, 428 can be fit together in an
interlocking fit. Connector pins 430 can be received within the tubular inner
surfaces of hand rails 412 to effect a positive connection between the hand
rail
segments.
Figs. 48 and 49 depict the vertical support extension coupler 280.
The coupler 280 has the same construction as the horizontal support side
fittings 176, including a shim mechanism 260, and similar components are
annotated with like numbers. Referring to Fig. 49, however, it will be seen
that the extension coupler extends beyond the top of the vertical support 62,
such that a second vertical support 62 can be carried by the upper portion of
the coupler 280.
It will be apparent from the attached drawings and above
description that either a permanent or temporary stage or platform can be
easily planned and assembled with the modular system in accordance with
the present invention. The desired floor plan can be created by selecting the
needed vertical supports 62, coupling the vertical supports together with
horizontal supports 64, and securely placing floor panels 66 on the resulting
framework with floor locking mechanisms 70. Ready access to the floor
surface can be provided at any point along the periphery of the surface by
attachment of an adjustable stairway 72 or access ramp 74 to a horizontal
support 64. Varying platform levels can be provided through the use of
telescoping vertical supports 62' vertical support extension couplers 280, and
floor step adapters 76.
The use of the unique universal connectors 68, vertical and
horizontal supports 62, 64, and modular deck or floor panels 66 enables the
construction of a modular portable stage or floor with at least four vertical
supports 62, four horizontal supports 64 and eight universal connectors 68.
The four vertical supports 62 provide for four corners, and the four
horizontal supports 64 extend between the corners. The eight universal
connectors 68 provide for positive, slidable interlocking connections between
the vertical and horizontal supports. In practical arrangements, a fifth
CA 02495651 1993-07-29
24
horizontal support 64 with an additional pair of universal connectors 68
would provide a cross truss between a parallel pair of horizontal supports 64.
Although the description of the preferred embodiment has been
presented, it is contemplated that various changes could be made without
deviating from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is
intended
that the scope of the present invention be dictated by the appended claims,
rather than by the description of the preferred embodiment.
What is claimed is:
