Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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STAPLER
BACKGROUND
[0002] The invention relates to staplers, and more particularly, to staplers
utilizing
potential energy to assist in operating the staple drive mechanism. Potential
energy or spring
assisted office staplers have traditionally been of two types; either a
stationary adaptation of
powerful tacker-type models or a stationary stapler whose spring assist cannot
achieve full
power to drive and clinch the required sheet capacity without additional user
applied force.
[0003] Typically, in a tacker-type stapler the staples are driven into the
target object but
the leg of staples are not bent. The strong force that is required for driving
the staples is
obtained by releasing the pressure that is accumulated in a spring or elastic
member. Further,
this structure that stores pressure in the spring can be of many different
types but all are
typically structured such that when the stapler is not in operation, the blade
is located in front
of the staples and when the blade is lifted, the staples move forward in the
magazine. The
blade is then lowered to drive one of the staples that has been pushed
forward. This entire
series of operations are executed in one instant with a powerful flow of
force. Such a tacker
is illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 6,145,?28. A stationary stapler adaptation
of a similar
mechanism is illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 6,918,525.
[0004] In this type of tacker-type stapler configuration, when nothing is
being stapled,
there is a danger of staples flying out of the tacker inadvertently and it was
necessary to
develop a more complex structure in order to prevent such erroneous
operations. Further,
what is then seen in the tacker-type is a stationary configuration which
requires loading the
stapler from the rear due to the driver being in front of the staples and not
lifted except during
stapler operation. As a result, when the staples are reloaded, either the base
or the magazine
frame would have to be rotated and opened and the staples would then be fed.
As such, more
complex structures were adopted for each of inadvertent operation and staple
reloading.
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(0005 In the second type, spring assisted power has been applied within
stationary
staplers with a raised driver and without rear staple loading. However,
previous approaches
achieved very limited power gain given the limitations of known spring trigger
mechanisms,
known driver engagement mechanisms or other related linkages. These
constructions only
partly automate the function of the stapler and require additional manual
force be applied to
the driver when a stapler is operated at its sheet capacity, otherwise the
staple would not be
fully clinched under the paper. A stationary stapler adaptation of such an
assist mechanism is
illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 5,356,063.
[0006[ Both known types utilize locking mechanisms which act directly on the
driver
blade. These locking mechanisms intermittently experience functional problems
including
reduced power transmission to the driver, premature component failure,
unreliable actuation
and difficulty in returning to the rest position.
SUMMARY
/0007] This invention is a stapler that is used for binding together the
target objects by
driving the staples utilizing the force that has been accumulated in an
elastic member, that
force being released all at once. The invention is also related to a stapler
where the driver
blade is not positioned in front of the staples but rather above the staples
when the stapler is
not in use. Further, this invention fully automates the function of the
stapler while achieving
adequate power and maintaining the preferred loading method.
[00081 The invention could be utilized in a desktop-type stapler, where the
staple legs are
bent to bind together the target objects, or a tacker-type stapler where the
staple legs are not
bent. The desktop-type stapler of this invention reduces the possibility of
the staples flying
out by mistake and aims to obtain a stapling action that staples with a lot of
power. Further,
this is a stapler that is used for binding together papers and the like. The
force that has been
accumulated in the elastic object material is fed into the structure of the
tacker from the
viewpoint of releasing the force that has been stored up in the elastic member
all at once and,
as mentioned, it does not have a composition that is usually seen in tackers
wherein the blade
is located in front of the staples, but rather a structure where the blade is
positioned above the
staples.
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rs:
~0009~ Further the invention also aims to achieve a structure whereby there is
no need for
a large rotation or movement of the base or the frame when the staples are
being reloaded.
The invention also aims to have a function where not only will the staples not
be ejected by
mistake, but further the structure will be simple and the stapling operation
can be performed
with a light force.
~0010~ In one embodiment, the invention provides a desktop stapler that
includes a base
configured to rest on a support surface, a cover coupled to the base, and a
magazine coupled
to the base and the cover and configured to house staples. The stapler further
includes an
elastic member, a driver blade, and a support member. The elastic member is
positioned at
least partially between the cover and the magazine and stores energy applied
to the cover as
the cover is moved relative to the magazine. The driver blade is coupled to an
end of the
elastic member and configured to push out staples from the magazine. The
support member
selectively engages the elastic member. Energy is stored in the elastic member
as the cover is
moved relative to the magazine. The elastic member is engaged with a portion
of the support
member, and energy stored in the elastic member is released when the elastic
member
disengages from the portion of the support member, causing the driver blade to
push out a
staple. In one embodiment, the support member selectively engages the elastic
member
without directly contacting the driver blade thus eliminating many of the
attendant locking
mechanism problems.
X0011 ~ In another embodiment, the invention provides a desktop stapler that
includes a
base configured to rest on a support surface, a cover coupled to the base, and
a magazine
coupled to the base and the cover and configured to house staples. The stapler
further
includes a leaf spring, a driver blade and a support member. The leaf spring
is positioned at
least partially between the cover and the magazine and that stores energy
applied to the cover
as the cover is moved relative to the magazine. The leaf spring has at least a
portion formed
with two layers. The driver blade is coupled to an end of the leaf spring and
is configured to
push out staples from the magazine, and the support member selectively engages
the leaf
spring. Energy is stored in the leaf spring as the handle or cover is moved
relative to the
magazine and the leaf spring is engaged with a portion of the support member.
Energy stored
in the leal'spring is released when the leaf spring disengages from the
portion of the support
member, causing the driver blade to push out a staple.
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]0012] In some embodiments of the invention, the engagement part of the
elastic member
is engaged with a support member in the form of a slider, and as the cover and
the frame
come closer together due to the force input on the cover, the engagement part
moves along
the upper surface of the slider relatively until the engagement between the
elastic member
and the slider is released with the engagement part passing through the front
end of the top
surface of the slider. The slider is movable relative to the magazine in the
forward and
backward directions (i.e., longitudinally). In other configurations, the
support member can
take the form of a pivoting member attached in the frame and rotatable about a
pivot axis.
(0013) In other embodiments of the invention, the slider includes a taper or
arcuate
surface in the front end of the slider, and the upper surface angle protrudes
even farther out
than a lower surface angle. With the cover and the frame coming closer
together, the
engagement part provides force such that the slider's upper surface front end
is moved,
leading to a disengagement of the elastic member and the slider. With a
release of the force
that is applied in a direction that brings the cover and the frame close
together, the cover rises
upwards and the engagement part of the elastic member rises along the taper or
arcuate
surface. Once the rising has been completed, the engagement part is engaged
with the upper
surface of the slider and with the help of the slider spring, the engagement
portion of the
engagement part and the slider are tilted in the direction that pushes the
slider in the
backward direction. With the engagement part pushing the upper surface of the
slider back,
the elastic member returns to the configuration that exists when the stapler
is not in use.
(0014] In some embodiments of the invention, the stapler includes a means that
helps in
disengaging the elastic member and the slider. The slider is pushed back with
respect to the
icame due to engagement between the cover and the slider.
]0015] Typical potential energy stapler technology utilizes a portion of the
frame to
prevent the driver blade from extending out of the bottom of the magazine.
Preventing the
driver blade from extending out of the magazine reduces the stapling power and
can generate
a considerable amount of noise. The stapling force is reduced because the
driver blade is
suddenly stopped during stapling. Therefore, more force needs to be generated
by the stapler
than the actual force that is required for stapling because energy is consumed
to prevent the
driver blade from extending out of the magazine.
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~ 0016] The driver blade of the stapler of the present invention is allowed to
extend out of
the magazine during stapling. Thus, there is generally no need to stop the
blade from
extending past the bottom of the magazine. As a result, less force needs to be
generated by
the stapler of the present invention versus typical potential energy staplers
because energy is
not consumed to stop the driver blade. Therefore, comparing the stapler of the
present
invention with typical potential energy staplers, the current stapler can
staple the same
amount of sheets or other items with less force. In addition, the stapler of
the present
invention generates less noise than typical potentially energy staplers
because the driver blade
is not suddenly stopped.
[0017] Since the blade starts from above the staples, a front-loading
mechanism or
arrangement can still be used. Further the stapler of the present invention
provides a stapler
with potential energy technology while only slightly increasing the number of
component
parts from non-potential energy type staplers.
[0018] The elastic member coupled to the underside of the cover creates a
compact
design such that the space required for the working components is less than
staplers with
other types of potential energy technology. When this feature is added to the
fact that the
number of parts is less, the freedom in the design is greatly enhanced and it
is easy to
construct this device such that it is more compact than staplers with other
types of potential
energy technology.
[0019j Further, it is possible to change the force provided by the plate
spring by making
changes to the plate thickness and configuration, and has therefore becomes
easier to apply
this new technology over a wide range of devices starting from small staplers
that require
only minimal amount of force for stapling and extending to large staplers that
need more
force for the stapling action.
[0020] A stapler with other potential energy technology needs to have various
safety
measures and features to facilitate reloading the staples. The driver blade in
the present
invention is initially at rest above the staples and there is no spring force
in the blade.
Therefore, it is easy to obtain the same level of safety as a conventional
stapler when
reloading the staples.
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[0021 ] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to
those
skil led in the art upon review of the following detailed description, claims,
and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Fig. 1 is an external view of the stapler embodying the present
invention.
[0023] Fig. 2 is a cutaway view of the stapler of Fig. 1, illustrating the
internal
configuration of the stapler when the stapler is not in use.
[0024] Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the stapler of Fig. 2.
[0025] Fig. 3a is an enlarged view of an elastic member of the stapler
illustrated in Fig. 3.
(0026] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a staple magazine of the stapler of
Fig. 1 when the
magazine of the stapler is pulled out.
(0027) Figs. 5a - Se illustrate the operation of the stapler of Fig. 1.
[0028( Figs. 5a' - Se' relate to Figs. 5a - Se respectively and illustrate a
portion of the
stapler of Fig. 1 during the operation of the stapler.
(0029] Fig. 6 illustrates the internal configuration of the stapler of Fig. 1
when the stapler
is being operated just before a staple is driven from the stapler.
[0030] Fig. 7 illustrates the internal configuration of the stapler of Fig. 1
when the stapler
is being operated after the staple is driven from the stapler.
[0031 ] Fig. 8 illustrates the internal configuration of the stapler of Fig. 1
when the stapler
is being operated as the cover begins to rise with respect to the staple
magazine.
[0032[ Fig. 9 illustrates the internal configuration of the stapler of Fig. 1
when the stapler
is being operated as the cover continues to rise with respect to the staple
magazine.
[0033 [ Fig. 10 illustrates the internal configuration of the stapler of Fig.
1 when the
stapler has returned to the rest or start position.
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[0034] Fig. l I illustrates the inner configuration of the stapler of Fig. 1
when the
magazine of the stapler is pulled out to extend from the stapler
[0035] Fig. 12 is an alternative embodiment of the stapler of Fig. 1
illustrating the inner
configuration of the stapler and a driver spring.
[0036] Fig. 12a illustrates the driver spring of the stapler of Fig. 12.
[0037] Fig. 13 is another alternative embodiment of the stapler of Fig. 1
illustrating the
inner configuration of the stapler and a driver spring.
[0038] Fig. 13b illustrates the driver spring of the stapler of Fig. 13.
[0039] Fig. 14 is yet another alternative embodiment of the stapler of Fig. 1
illustrating
the internal configuration of the stapler.
[0040] Fig. 15 is yet another alternative embodiment of the stapler of Fig. 1
illustrating
the inner configuration of the stapler when the stapler is in the rest or
start position.
[0041 [ Fig. 16 illustrates the stapler ofFig. 1S when the stapler is being
operated just
before a staple is driven from the stapler.
(0042) Fig. 17 illustrates an elastic member of the stapler of Fig. 15.
[0043] Fig. 18 illustrates a support member of the stapler of Fig. 1 S.
[0044.] Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of a front portion of the stapler of Fig.
15 with a
portion of the stapler removed.
[0045) Fig. 20 is yet another alternative embodiment of the stapler of Fig. 1
illustrating
the inner configuration of the stapler when the stapler is in the rest or
starting position.
[00461 Fig. 21 illustrates the stapler of Fig. 20 when the stapler is being
operated just
after a staple has been driven from the stapler.
[0047) Fig. 22 illustrates the stapler of Fig. 20 when the stapler is being
operated as the
cover rises back to the starting position.
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--_s_
(0048] Fig. 23 is yet another alternative embodiment of the stapler of Fig. 1
illustrated the
inner configuration of the stapler when the stapler is in the rest or starting
position.
~0049~ Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is
to be
understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details
of construction and
the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or
illustrated in the
following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being
practiced
or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the
phraseology and
terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be
regarded as
limiting. The use of "including," "comprising," or "having" and variations
thereof herein is
meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well
as additional
items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted,"
"connected,"
"supported," and "coupled" and variations thereof are used broadly and
encompass both
direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further,
"connected"
and "coupled" are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or
couplings.
X0050] The present invention will be described with reference to the
accompanying
drawing figures wherein like numbers represent like elements throughout.
Certain
terminology, for example, "up", "down", "right", "left", "clockwise",
"counterclockwise" is
used in the following description for relative descriptive clarity only and is
not intended to be
limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(0051 ] A first embodiment of a stapler 1 is illustrated in Figs. 1 - 11. The
external
appearance of the stapler 1 is as seen in Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 1 and 2,
the stapler 1 defines
a front end 6, adjacent a staple ejection location 7, and a rear end 8
opposite the front end 6.
The stapler 1 includes a base 2, a frame 3 that is coupled to the base 2, and
a handle or cover
that is coupled to the frame 3 near the rear end 8 of the stapler 1.
X0052] The illustrated base 2 includes an anvil 9. As is understood by one of
skill in the
art, the anvil 9 facilities clinching or bending staples. The base 2 supports
the stapler 1 on a
support surface, such as a desk, table, countertop, and the like.
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[0053] Fig. 2 illustrates the internal configuration of the stapler 1 when the
stapler 1 is not
in operation. Fig. 3 is an exploded view that illustrates several of parts of
the stapler 1. For
clarity, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along a longitudinal axis of the
stapler 1 illustrating
generally half of several parts of the stapler 1.
(0054] Referring to Figs. 1 - 3, the illustrated stapler I further includes a
cover biasing
member 14 between the cover 5 and the frame 3 that biases the cover 5 away
from the frame
3. While, the illustrated cover biasing member 14 is a coil spring, in other
constructions the
cover biasing member can be any suitable spring, such as torsion springs, leaf
springs, and
the like, or other suitable biasing members.
J0055J The illustrated cover 5 includes a trigger member 12 that extends from
an inside
surface of the cover 5. While the illustrated trigger member 12 includes two
projections, in
other constructions the trigger member can include only a single projection or
may take other
suitable forms. The cover 5 further includes a spring or elastic member
receiver portion 11
that extends from the inside surface of the cover 5, adjacent the trigger
member 12.
X0056] The stapler 1 further includes a driver member or elastic member 20,
which is a
leaf spring in the illustrated construction. The elastic member 20 is
positioned between the
cover 5 and the magazine 50. The elastic member 20 includes a first or free
end portion 15, a
second or fixed end portion 16, and a body portion 17 that extends between the
free and fixed
end portions 15, 16. The fixed end portion 16 of the illustrated elastic
member 20 includes a
substrate or base portion 21 that is utilized to couple the elastic member 20
to the receiver
portion 11 of the cover 5. In the illustrated construction, the elastic member
20 is coupled to
the cover 5 using fasteners that extend into apertures 13 formed in the cover
5. In other
constructions, a slit can be provided in the receiver portion 11, or at any
suitable location
within the cover 5, and at least a portion of the base portion 21 of the
elastic member 20 can
be bent to form a tab such that the tab can be press-fitted into the slit of
the cover. Such a tab
and slit configuration construction can be used alone or in combination with
fasteners and the
apertures 13.
(0057] Referring to Figs. 3 and 3a, the free end 15 of the elastic member 20
includes a
blade engagement portion 24 and a slider or support member engagement portion
22 that
extends in a lateral direction from the blade engagement portion 24 to form a
T-shaped
engagement portion of the elastic member 20 in the illustrated embodiment. A
driver blade
9
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27 is coupled to the elastic member 20 at the blade engagement portion 24. The
blade
engagement portion 24 of the elastic member ZO extends through a slit 28
formed in the
driver blade 27 to couple or engage the elastic member 20 to the driver blade
27. The slit 28
of the driver blade 27 is sized such that the blade engagement portion 24 of
the elastic
member 20 is free to move with respect to the driver blade 27 in the forward
and rearward
directions.
X0058) Refernng to Fig. 2, in the illustrated construction the elastic member
20 is a leaf
spring. In other constructions, the elastic member 20 can be any suitable
biasing member.
'the leaf spring defines an angle 8 that is measured from the blade engagement
portion 24 to
the body portion 17 of the elastic member 20 with the stapler 1 in a resting
or starting
position (i.e., the cover 5 has not been pushed down). In the illustrated
construction, the
angle 8 is approximately 160 degrees. In other constructions, the angle B can
be more or less
than I 60 degree depending on the application of the stapler 1. For example,
if the stapler 1 is
designed for relatively large staples and/or to staple through a relatively
large amount of
paper and the like, the angle B can be less than 160 degrees.
~0059~ Referring to Figs. 2 and 3, the stapler 1 further includes a support
member 30,
which is a slider in the illustrated construction. The support member 30
includes cut out
portions 31 that define trigger guide surfaces 32, and support surfaces 34
that slidably support
the support member engagement portions 22 of the elastic member 20. The
support member
30 further includes spring guide openings or slots 33 that extend transversely
through the
support member 30 and front tapered portions or surfaces 35 that are spaced a
distance apart
in order to engage the support member engagement portions 22 of the elastic
member 20.
X0060] The illustrated support member 30 is coupled to the frame 3 using hubs
or bosses
38 (only one visible in Fig. 3) that are received by the slots 33 of the
support member 30.
The illustrated support member 30 is able to slide with respect to the frame
3, and the slots 33
define the maximum forward and rearward positions of the support member 30
with respect
to the frame 3. In the illustrated construction, the support member 30 slides
is a direction
generally parallel to a longitudinal axis 53 defined by the magazine 50 of the
stapler 1. As
best illustrated in Fig. 2, a biasing member 40, which is a coil spring in the
illustrated
construction, biases the support member 30 toward the front end 6 of the
stapler 1.
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
X0061 J Refernng to Figs. 5a and 5a', when the stapler 1 is not in operation,
the support
member engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 is positioned on or
above the spring
gliding part or support surface 34 of the slider 30. Although the slider 30
moves with respect
to the frame 3 in the forward and the rearward directions, the movement of the
slider 30 is
limited due to the engagement between the hub 38 of the frame 3 and the spring
guide
opening or slot 33 of the slider 30. Referring to Fig. 5a, the slider spring
or biasing member
40 moves or biases the slider 30 in the forward direction (i.e. toward the
front end 6 of the
stapler 1 ).
~0062~ Referring to Figs. 2 - 4, the stapler 1 includes the magazine 50 that
is housed in
the area 4 of the frame 3. The magazine 50 stores or houses staples 51. The
magazine 50 is
located with respect to the frame 3 such that a driver blade slot 56 formed in
the magazine 50
is aligned with a driver blade slot 57 formed in the frame 3. The drive blade
slots 56, 57 of
the magazine 50 and the frame 3 are aligned such that the driver blade 27 can
pass freely
through both of the slots 56, 57.
~0063~ Referring to Fig. 3, the illustrated magazine 50 includes a feeder or
staple pusher
48 and a guide rod 55. The staple pusher 48 moves along the guide rod 55 to
move or push
staples 51 toward the front end 6 of the stapler 1. While not illustrated, the
magazine 50 can
include a biasing member, such as a coil spring disposed around the guide rod
55 and coupled
to the guide rod 55 and staple pusher 48 to bias the staple pusher 48 toward
the front end 6 of
the stapler 1. Other configurations can also be used to bias the staple pusher
48 toward the
front end 6.
X00641 The magazine 50 further includes a hook or latch 43 and a cut out 49.
The latch
43 includes mounting bosses 44 (only one visible in Fig. 3) that couple the
latch 43 to the
frame 3 using the apertures 39 (only one visible in Fig. 3) formed within the
frame 3. The
bosses 39, 43 facilitate a pivoting connection of the latch 43 to the frame 3.
While not
illustrated a biasing member, such as a spring, can be used to bias the latch
43 into an
engaged position, such that the latch 43 is engaged with the cut out 49.
~0065~ While not illustrated, the magazine 50 further includes a magazine
biasing
member, such as a spring, that biases magazine 50 toward an open position
(Fig. 11) or from
the rear end 8 of the stapler 1 toward the front end 6. By disengaging the
latch 43 from the
cut out 49, it is possible to draw out or eject the magazine 50 forward for
reloading staples 51
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into the magazine 50 (Fig. 4). The user can disengage the latch 43 from the
cut out 49 with a
button, lever, or other suitable actuator interconnected to latch 43. In other
constructions, the
stapler 1 can be configured such that user can depress or push a rear portion
of the latch 43 to
eject the magazine 50 from the frame 3.
[0066] Figs. 5a - Sc illustrate the operation of the stapler 1 and the passage
or ejection of
the staples 51 (Fig. 4). By pushing the cover 5 downward, toward the magazine
50, the
stapler 1 is operated in the order illustrated in the order Fig. 5a -~ Fig. 5b
-> Fig. 5c. The
stapling operation is completed when the state shown in Fig. 5c is reached. To
continue,
when the user stops pushing the cover 5 downward, the stapler 1 returns to the
state that
existed (i.e., original or starting position) before stapling by carrying out
the operations
illustrated in the order Fig.Sd -~ Fig. Se -~ Fig. 5a. The engagement of the
elastic member
2U, the support member 30 and the trigger member 12 is shown in the steps
illustrated in
Figs. 5a' - Fig. Se'. Details of the position illustrated in Fig. 5a are shown
in Fig. 2 while the
details of the position illustrated in Fig. 5b are shown in Fig. 6. Figs. 7, 9
and 10 indicate the
details of the positions illustrated in Figs. 5c, Sd and Se respectively.
(0067) As illustrated in Figs. 5a and Sa', when the user starts to push the
cover 5
downward, toward the magazine 50, the engagement portion 22 of the elastic
member 20 is in
contact with the top surface or support surface 34 of the support member 30.
When the cover
is pushed down further, the angle B (Fig. 2) between the blade engagement
portion 24 and
the body portion 17 of the elastic member 20 is opened or the angle 8
increases and the
engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 moves forward along the support
surface 34
of the support member 30.
[0068) As illustrated in Figs. 5b and Sb', if the cover 5 is pushed further
down, the
engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 will slide along the support
surface 34 of the
support member 30 right up to the front edge of the support surface 34. At
this time, a large
amount of force or energy to return to the original state (Fig. 5a) is
accumulated in the elastic
member 20.
[0069[ As illustrated in Figs. 5c and Sc', should the cover 5 be pushed
further down, the
engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 will fall downward after
detaching or
disengaging from the support surface 34 of the support member 30. In the
illustrated
construction, the elastic member 20 passes through a portion of the support
member 30
12
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between upstanding portions that define the support surfaces 34. When the
engagement
portion 22 of the elastic member 20 disengages the support surface 34 of the
support member
30, the driver blade 27 that is engaged with blade engagement portion 24 of
the elastic
member 20 is driven downward. The force that is accumulated in the elastic
member 20 will
be released instantly and the force driving the blade 27 will be sufficient to
drive the staples
effectively.
(0070] As illustrated in Fig. 5b and Sb' and in Fig. 5c and Sc', the trigger
member 12 is
lowered along with the cover 5, and the trigger member 12 is engaged with the
trigger guide
32 while the trigger member 12 is fed into the cut out 31 of the support
member 30. The
trigger member 12 contacts the trigger guide surfaces 32 of the support member
30 and
guides or pushes the support member 30 backward while the cover 5 moves down.
In the
illustrated construction, when the trigger member 12 contacts the support
member 30 the user
continues to push down on the cover 5 to overcome the force of the biasing
member 40 to
slide the support member 30 toward the rear end 8 of the stapler 1.
~ 0071 J The trigger I2 facilitates disengaging the engagement portion 22 of
the elastic
member 20 from the tip or front edge of the support member 30. In other words,
since the
elastic member 20 is a plate or leaf spring, there is a small amount of
bending of the elastic
member 20 based on the timing or speed of the stapling action. Due to this
bending, the
distance from the base 21 of the elastic member 20 to the engagement portion
22 becomes
shorter causing cases when the disengagement of the engagement portion 22 with
the support
member 30 does not occur properly. The support member 30 is then pushed
backward or
toward the rear end 8 of the stapler 1 by the trigger member 12 to ensure that
the engagement
portion 22 of the elastic member 20 is disengaged from the support member 30
and that the
driver blade 27 falls.
[0072] Figs. 5c and 7 illustrate the cover 5 of the stapler 1 in the furthest
downward (i.e.,
lowered) position. As illustrated in Figs. 5a - Sc, as the cover 5 travels
from the starting
position (Fig. 5a) to the lowered position (Fig. 5c), the elastic member 20
extends through the
slit 28 in the driver blade 27 (Fig. 3) to remain in continuous contact with
the driver blade 27.
[0073] As illustrated in Figs. 5c and 7, in the illustrated construction, the
cover 5 does not
contact the driver blade 27 when the cover 5 is in the lowered position.
Therefore, when the
cover 5 is the lowered position, the cover 5 generally does not tend to push
the driver blade
13
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
27 further downward. Thus, the maximum achievable stapling power of the
stapler 1 is
generated by the elastic member 20, and the user cannot push down further or
harder on the
cover S to force the driver blade 27 down further.
[0074] After stapling, when the force used to push the cover 5 is released,
the cover 5
returns to the original position (Fig. 5a) by rising immediately with the help
of the cover
biasing member 14. As shown in Fig. 5c', in the illustrated construction, the
trigger member
12 and the support member 30 are engaged only above the cut out 31 of the
support member
30 when the cover 5 is in the lowered position. As the cover 5 rises,
disengagement between
the trigger member 12 and the support member 30 can take place easily and
there is no longer
any impact of the trigger member 12 on the support member 30.
[0075] As illustrated in Fig. 5d and Sd', as the cover biasing member 14
raises the cover
5, the engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 rises upward and is
guided by the
front taper portions 35 of the support member 30. At this time, the spring
force of the cover
biasing member 14, which forces the cover 5 and elastic member 20 to rise, is
greater than
the spring force of the biasing member 40 of the support member 30 that biases
the support
member 30 toward the front end 6 of the stapler 1. Because the front taper 35
angles forward,
as the elastic member 20 rises, the engagement portion 22 not only slides
along the front
taper 35 of the support member 30, but also guides or pushes the support
member 30
backward or toward the rear end 8 of the stapler 1.
[0076) As illustrated in Fig. Se and Se', as the cover 5 and the elastic
member 20 rise
further, the engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 reaches the peak
of the front
taper portions 35 of the support member 30. When the cover 5 and elastic
member 20 rise
slightly more, the engagement portion 22 is detached from the front taper
portion 35 of the
support member 30 and the engagement portion 22 of the elastic member 20 re-
engages with
the support surface 34 of the support member 30. When the engagement portion
22 is
detached from the front taper portion 35 of the support member 30, the support
member 30 is
pushed forward by the biasing member 40 while the engagement portion 22 slides
along the
support surface 34 of the support member 30 to return the support member 30
and elastic
member 2U to the original or starting position as illustrated in Fig. 5a.
[0077[ Figs. 12 and 12a illustrate a second embodiment of the stapler. In the
embodiment
illustrated in Fig. l2, the elastic member 58 includes a rearwardly-extending
plate spring
14
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
portion 59 that functions as the cover biasing member (i.e., in place of the
cover biasing
member 14 of Figs. 1 - 11). The illustrated plate spring portion 59 is
integrally formed with
the elastic member 58, however could be a separate piece. The other mechanisms
of the
stapler and operation of the stapler are similar to the first embodiment of
Figs. 1 -11.
(0078] Figs. 13 and 13a illustrate a third embodiment. The elastic member 60
includes a
plate spring portion 61 that operates as the cover biasing member (i.e., in
place of the cover
biasing 14 of Figs. 1 - 11). Furthermore, the elastic member 60 includes
support member
biasing members or slider springs 62 that can replace or supplement the
biasing spring 40 of
Figs. 1 - 11. The illustrated slider springs 62 and plate spring 61 are
integrally formed with
the elastic member 60 but alternatively could be separate components. The
other
mechanisms of the stapler and operation of the stapler are similar to the
first embodiment.
[0079) Fig. 14 illustrates a fourth embodiment in which the support member 30
is
replaced by a cam 63 that guides the engagement part of the elastic member.
The cam 63
rotates with the help of the cam spring 65 about the axis 64. The other
mechanisms are
similar to the first embodiment.
[0080) Figs. 15 -19 illustrate yet another alternative embodiment of the
stapler 1 of Figs.
1 - 11. The stapler 101 of Figs. 15 -19 is similar to the stapler 1 of Figs. 1
- I 1. Therefore,
like components have been given like reference numbers in the one-hundred
series, and only
the general differences will be discussed below.
[0081 J Fig. 15 illustrates the stapler 101 that includes the base 102, the
frame 103
coupled to the base 102, and the cover 105 that is coupled to the frame 103.
[0082) The elastic member 120 is positioned between the cover 105 and the
magazine
l 50. The illustrated elastic member 120 defines the angle B between the body
portion 117
and the driver blade engagement portion 124 that is approximately 140 degrees.
As
discussed above, the angle B can be virtually any angle depending on the
application of the
stapler 101, including the angle B that is approximately 160 degrees as
illustrated in the
stapler I of Figs. 1 - 11.
(0083) The elastic member 120 is illustrated in more detail in Fig. 17. The
illustrated
elastic member 120 is a leaf spring that includes the free or first end
portion 115 and the fixed
or second end portion 116. The second end portion 116 of the elastic member
120 includes a
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
tirst layer 166 and a second layer 167. The first layer 166 and the second
layer I67 are
formed to define a loop I 68. The illustrated first layer 167 of the elastic
member 120 is bent
generally upwards at one end to form a tab 170. The tab 170 is received within
a slot 169
formed in the cover 1 OS to facilitate coupling the elastic member 120 to the
cover 105.
[0084[ Referring to Figs. 15 and 17, the second end portion 116 of the
illustrated elastic
member 120 further includes an aperture 171 that extends through the elastic
member 120.
The aperture 171 receives a fastener 172 to couple the elastic member 120 to
the cover 105.
The illustrated aperture 171 includes a first aperture 171 a formed through
the first layer 166
and a second aperture I7lb formed through the second layer 167 that is smaller
than the first
aperture 171 a that extends through the first layer 166. The first and second
apertures 171 a, b
are sized such that the second aperture 171b that extends through the second
layer 167 is
utilized to generally fix or secure the elastic member 120 to the cover 105
while the first
aperture 171 a that extends through the first layer 166 is larger than a head
of the fastener 172.
Therefore, the first aperture 171a and the first layer I66 are able to move
with respect to the
fastener 172 and the second layer 167. Such a configuration increases the
effective length of
the elastic member 120 as compared to the elastic member 20 of Figs. 1 - 11 to
include the
first layer 166, the loop 168, and the portion of the second layer 167 between
the loop 168
and the aperture 171 b. However, it should be understood that any of the
embodiments of the
stapler described herein can include either the single layer elastic member or
the dual layer
elastic member.
[0085) Referring to Fig. 17, the first end portion 115 of the elastic member
120 includes
the support member engagement portions 122. The illustrated support member
engagement
portions 122 define a generally T-shaped portion of the elastic member I 20
and includes tabs
173 that are somewhat rounded. The tabs 173 facilitate sliding of the elastic
member 120
along the front portions 135 of the support member 130 (Fig. 18).
[0086] Referring to Rigs. 15 and 18, the stapler 101 further includes the
support member
130 that supports the elastic member 120. Similar to the support member 30 of
Figs. 1 - 11,
the illustrated support member 130 of Figs. 15 and 18 is a slider movable in a
direction
parallel to the longitudinal axis 153 of the magazine 150. The illustrated
support member
130 includes support surfaces 134 that support the elastic member 120 and
front end portions
1 s5 that are both tapered and radiused. The radius of the front end portions
120 has been
found to more effectively allow the elastic member 120 to move along the front
end portions
16
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
135 to return to the support surfaces 134 of the support member 130 as the
cover 105 rises
after stapling.
(0087] Referring to Fig. 19, the illustrated magazine 150 of the stapler 101
includes the
inner rails 152 that include swaged out end portions 173. The swaged out end
portions 173
provide support surfaces 174 that stabilize or support the back of the staple
when the staple is
driven. The support surface 174 can be particularly beneficial for high speed
and high sheet
capacity staple driving applications.
j0088j Refernng to Fig. I5, the magazine 150 further includes a boss 175
formed inside
of the inner rails 152. The staple pusher 148, which is biased toward the
driver blade 1.27,
contacts the boss 175 when there are no staples remaining in the magazine in
order to prevent
the staple pusher 148 from being located dixectly underneath the driver blade
127. Therefore,
if the user pushes the cover 105 to eject or push out a staple when there are
no staples in the
magazine 150, the driver blade 127 will pass_ into and through the magazine
150 without
generally contacting the staple pusher 148. While the boss 175 is an
upstanding flange, in
other constructions the boss 175 can be any suitable member, such as a
protrusion formed on
the inside of the inner rail 152. Such a construction is illustrated in Figs.
20 - 23.
j0089] Operation of the stapler 101 of Figs. 15 -19 is generally the same as
the stapler 1
of Figs. 1 - 11.
(0090] Figs. 20 - 22 illustrate yet another alternative embodiment of the
stapler 1 of Figs.
I - I t . The stapler 201 of Figs. 20 - 22 is similar to the stapler 1 of
Figs. 1 -11. Therefore,
like components have been given like reference numbers in the two-hundred
series, and only
the general differences will be discussed below.
(0091 j Referring to Fig. 20, the illustrated cover biasing member 214 of the
stapler 201 is
a torsion spring that contacts the cover 205 at a position closer to the front
end 206 of the
stapler 201 than the cover biasing member 14 of the stapler 1 of Figs. 1 -11.
Increasing the
distance from the point that the cover biasing member 214 contacts the cover
205 to the point
about which the cover rotates increase the effective length of a lever created
between the
point that the cover biasing member 214 contacts the cover 205 to the point
about which the
cover 205 rotates. As understood by one of skill in the art, the longer lever
reduces the spring
lbrce needed to raise the cover 205.
17
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
~0092~ The support member 230 of the stapler 201 is a cam that pivots or
rotates about
the axis 264. The illustrated support member 230 includes a slider member 276
and a biasing
member 277 between the support member 230 and the slider member 276. The
biasing
member 277 biases the slider member 276 toward the front end 206 of the
stapler 201. While
the illustrated biasing member 277 is a coil spring, it should be understood
that the biasing
member can be any suitable biasing member, such as other types of springs, an
elastomer,
and the like.
]0093] While not visible in Fig. 20, the stapler 201 includes a support member
biasing
member that biases the support member 230 about the axis 264 in the direction
indicated by
an arrow 278a. The support biasing member can be a torsion spring or other
suitable devices.
[0094] The stapler 201 further includes a support member release mechanism
279. The
illustrated support member release mechanism 279 includes a release member 280
and an
activation member 281. The illustrated release member 280 includes an
elongated portion
286 that extends through an aperture 282 formed in the frame 203 and an
enlarged portion
288 formed on an end of the elongated portion 286. The activation member 281
is located
between the frame 203 and the enlarged portion 288 of the release member 280,
and in the
illustrated embodiment has a wedge-shaped configuration. A biasing member 283,
which is a
coil spring in the illustrated construction, surrounds a portion of the
elongated portion 286 of
the release member 280 and biases the release member 280 toward the front end
206 of the
stapler I , into engagement with the support member 230.
[0095] The illustrated support member 230 includes a release member engagement
portion 290. The engagement portion 290 engages the elongated portion 286 of
the release
member 280 to retain the support member 230 in the position illustrated in
Fig. 20. While the
release member engagement portion 290 of the support member 230 is a ledge
portion of the
support member 230, in other constructions the engagement portion 290 can be
any suitable
member, such as an aperture, surface, and the like.
[0096] The operation of the stapler 201 is generally the same as the operation
of the
stapler l, discussed above. Therefore, only the general differences in the
operation will be
discussed below.
18
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
[0097] Fig. 20 illustrates the stapler 201 in the starting or original
position when the
stapler 201 is not being used. As discussed above with regard to Figs. 5a -
Sc, as the user
pushes down on the cover 205, the engagement portion 222 of the elastic member
220 moves
forward or toward the front end 206 of the stapler 201. Eventually the elastic
member 220
will move far enough forward that the elastic member 220 disengages from the
support
surface 234 of the support member 230, or the trigger mechanism 212, which is
a cam in the
illustrated construction, will activate the support member release mechanism
279 to release
the support member 230 to ensure that the driver blade 229 and elastic member
230 will fall
and drive a staple (Fig. 21).
[0098] Referring to Fig. 21, in the illustrated construction, when cover 205
is pushed
down far enough the trigger member 212 contacts the activation member 281 of
the support
member release mechanism 279. As the cover 205 is pushed down even farther the
trigger
member 212 pushes the activation member 281 downward between the frame 203 and
the
enlarged portion 288 of the release member 280 causing the release member 280
to slide
toward the rear end 208 of the stapler 201. As illustrated in Fig. 21, when
the elongated
portion 286 of the release member 280 moves rearward to a predetermined point,
the release
member 280 is removed from contact with the engagement portion 290 (e.g., an
aperture,
surface, etc.) of support member 230. With the release member 280 no longer
contacting the
support member 230, the support member 230 is free to rotate about the axis
264. The
downward force of the elastic member 220 acting on the slider 276 of the
support member
230 I Fig. 20) rotates the support member 230 about the axis 264 in the
direction indicated by
the arrow 278b, thereby ensuring that the elastic member 220 and the driver
blade 229 will
fall and push a staple from the magazine 250.
[0099] As illustrated in Fig. 21, the illustrated stapler 201 is constructed
such that a
portion 284 of the driver blade 227 extends from the magazine 250 after the
driver blade 227
has been lowered to drive a staple. While only the stapler 201 of Figs. 20 -
22 has been
shown with the portion 275 extending from the magazine 250 after the driver
blade 227 has
been lowered, it should be understood that any of the staplers described
herein can include
such a feature.
[00100] As illustrated in Fig. 22, the slider 276 of the support member 230
facilitates
returning the elastic member 220 to its starting or original position. As the
cover biasing
member 2l 4 forces the cover 205 and elastic member 220 upward, the cover
biasing member
19
CA 02550381 2006-06-16
214 overcomes the force of the slider biasing member 277 and the elastic
member 230 forces
the slider 276 to slide into the support member 230 along a slider axis 285.
The support
member 230 is constructed such that the slider axis 285 is positioned at an
angle a with
respect to the magazine axis 253. In the illustrated construction, the angle a
is approximately
20 degrees and in other constructions, the angle a can be any suitable angle.
[00101 ] Fig. 23 illustrates an alternative construction of the stapler 201 of
Figs. 20 - 22.
The stapler 301 of Fig. 23 is similar to the stapler 201 of Figs. 20 - 22.
Therefore, like
components have been given like reference numbers in the three hundred series,
and only the
general differences will be discussed below.
[00102) The support member 330 of the stapler 301 omits the slider 276 of the
stapler 201
of Figs. 2U - 22. The support member 330 further includes a boss 387 that is
coupled to the
support member 330. The boss 387 is positioned in a slot 389 that is formed in
the frame
303. The ends of the slot 389 define the maximum rotational positions of the
support
member 330. The illustrated support member biasing member 340 is located
around the boss
387 and biases the support member 330 in the direction indicated by the arrow
378 about the
axis 364. In other constructions, the support member biasing member 340 can be
located at
other suitable locations or in other suitable configurations.
(00103] The operation of the stapler 301 is generally the same as the
operation of the
stapler 201 of Figs. 20 - 22 with the exception that the stapler 301 omits the
slider 276 of the
stapler 201.
[00104] Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the
following
claims.
