Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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A CONTAINER
This invention relates to a container and, more especially, this
invention relates to a container that may be a sealable container or a non-
sealable container.
There are many different types of known containers comprising a
body and a lid for the body. Sometimes the known containers have a
sealing arrangement for sealing the lid to the body. The known containers
are used for a wide variety of purposes. Often the lids are difficult and
inconvenient to operate.
It is an aim of the present invention to reduce the above mentioned
problem.
Accordingly, in one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention
there is provided a container comprising a body, a lid for the body, and a
locking arrangement for securing the lid to the body: the locking
arrangement comprising a handle which fits around at least a part of the
periphery of the lid, and at least one locking device which connects the
handle to the lid such that the lid is movable by the handle, which is such
that the locking device locks when the handle is lowered with respect to the
lid, and which is such that lifting of the handle away from the lid causes the
locking device to unlock.
The container of the present invention is easily and conveniently
operated by the handle. Simple hand operation on the handle is effective to
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seal and unseal the container as may be required, and also to move the lid
with respect to the body.
The locking arrangement may be used with or without seals. Such
unsealed embodiments would be beneficial where it is necessary to secure
and un-secure the lid without sealing the contents of the container, or where
visual appearance required alternative styling, or where an uninterrupted
body surface finish is required, since fixing holes and protruding latching
pins are not needed. Such applications may include vehicle bonnets and
boots, tool-box lids, domestic appliance covers, machinery doors, storage
and refuse bins, or where it is necessary to prevent the entry of animals to
waste bins etc.
The container may be one in which the locking device comprises a
latching clip, engaging means which is for engaging the latching clip and
which is provided on the outside of the body, and a control mechanism for
controlling operation of the latching clip consequent upon movement of the
handle. Preferably, the engaging means is an indent. Alternatively, if
desired, the engaging means may be a protruding ridge of material on the
outside of the bowl instead of an indent, so that the pawl of the latching
clip
will still engage an inverted surface. Other alternatives include having the
indent placed in the latching clip, and a static pawl on the body of the bowl.
Further combinations of engaging means could include a hook and eye, a
peg and hole, a catch and pin, or interspersed variations thereof on either
the latching clip or bowl.
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The control mechanism may comprise guide means on the latching
clip, and a connecting member which runs in the guide means and which is
connected to the handle. The control mechanism may be one in which the
guide means is a slot, and in which the connecting member is a pin. Other
types of guide means and other types of connecting member may be
employed.
The lid may be pivotally connected to the body. The lid may be
pivotally connected to the body by one or more pivot members.
Alternatively, the lid may be completely removable from the body.
When the lid is pivotally connected to the body, the body may be a
toilet bowl. The container then becomes part of a water closet that uses
pneumatic means for transporting waste matter from the toilet bowl.
The sealing container may have sealing means. The sealing means
may comprise a first seal and a second seal.
Generally, when the container has the sealing means, then the body
may be for receiving a wide variety of solid or liquid products that need to
be
sealed in the body. Thus, for example, the container may be such that the
body is used for receiving goods which become stale on prolonged
exposure to air, for example bread, biscuits and cakes. The container may
also be used for receiving liquids that lose their effectiveness on prolonged
exposure to air, for example carbonated drinks. Naturally, the container will
be produced to be of an appropriate shape depending upon the particular
product that is to be held in the container.
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An embodiment of the invention will now be described solely by way
of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a container in a nearly open
position;
Figure 2 shows the container of Figure 1 in a nearly closed position;
Figure 3 is a cross section showing in more detail components of the
container in the position shown in Figure 2;
Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views showing an assembly
procedure for assembling a locking device forming part of the container
shown in Figure 1;
Figure 6 shows the container of Figure 1 in a substantially closed and
sealed position;
Figure 7 is a cross section showing in more detail components of the
container in the position shown in Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the container shown in Figure 1 but
in a completely closed, sealed and locked condition;
Figure 9 is a cross section showing in more detail components of the
container in the position shown in Figure 8; and
Figure 10 is a perspective view of part of sealing means employed in
the container shown in Figure 1.
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a container comprising a
body in the form of a toilet bowl 1, a lid 5 for the bowl 1, and a locking
arrangement for locking and sealing the lid 5 to the bowl 1. The bowl 1
forms part of a water closet.
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The locking arrangement comprises a handle 23 which fits around a
part of the periphery of the lid 5. Sealing means is provided for sealing the
seat 18 to the bowl 1, and for sealing the lid 5 to the seat 18. The sealing
means is in the form of first and second seals 20 as will be described in
more detail hereinbelow.
The container has a plurality of locking devices which connect the
handle 23 to the lid 5 such that the lid 5 is movable by the handle 23.. The
locking devices are such that in their locked condition they cause the sealing
means in the form of the first and second seal 20 to seal. The locking
devices are also such that lifting of the handle 23 away from the bowl 1
causes the locking devices to unlock and thereby the sealing means to
unseal. The locking devices each comprise a latching clip 4, an indent 2 in
the outside of the bowl 1 for receiving the latching clip 4, and a control
mechanism for controlling operation of the latching clip 4 consequent upon
movement of the handle 23. The control mechanism comprises guide
means in the form of a slot 12 on the latching clip 4, and a connecting
member in the form of a pin 13 which runs in the slot 12 and which is
connected to the handle 23.
As efforts are made to conserve water, it is becoming increasingly
advantageous to transport waste matter by pneumatic means. This is
particularly applicable to water closets, where a large reduction in water can
be made by using compressed air to flush instead of water. A convenient
way to achieve this is by providing a toilet bowl with a closable, sealable
lid
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sufficient to allow the air inside the bowl to become pressurised and thereby
to provide the means to flush and transport waste matter.
Known sealing arrangements for sealing the lid to the body require a
high level of manufacturing accuracy to ensure that the components
correctly engage and form an adequate seal. This required high level of
accuracy is aggravated by the fact that sanitary wear is most conveniently
produced in ceramic material, where a high level of dimensional accuracy is
not possible due to distortion encountered in the manufacturing process.
Also, with sanitary wear made of ceramic material, the brittle nature of the
ceramic material limits the ability to clamp components tightly together to
create an effective seal. Known attempts at overcoming these problems
have provided impractical solutions that necessitate the use of non-ceramic
toilet bowls, or which require a high level of user dexterity and
understanding for operation. This is not convenient for mass market
applications. Further, known sealing arrangements are easily compromised
by contamination between the sealing surfaces, and also by seal wear.
The container shown in the drawings overcomes or reduces the
above problems by providing a sealing arrangement which is simple to
operate, which is able to tolerate a wide range of materials for producing the
bowl 1, and which is also able to tolerate a wide range of dimensions and
tolerances.
As indicated above and as will now be described in more detail,
Figure 1 shows the lid 5, the handle 23 and the seat 18 which is pivotally
hinged onto the bowl 1 and which is shown in a raised position. Seals 20
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are visible on the underside of the lid 5 and the seat 18. The handle 23 is
pivotally connected to the lid 5. The handle 23 shares a common hinge point
with the lid 5.
Figure 2 shows the seat 18 in a fully lowered position. The lid 5 is
suspended from the latching clips 4, as if the handle 23 were being lowered
by a user holding a grip point 24.
Figure 3 is a cross section of a latching clip 4 and first and second
seals 20, with the lid 5 and the seat 18 being raised to show the natural
inclination of seal lips 21.
Referring to Figures 4 and 5, Figure 4 shows an assembly procedure
for locating a stepped tongue 8 of the latching clip 4 into a lid slot 7 in
the
direction of arrow "A". Figure 5 shows an assembly procedure for securing
the latching clip 4 into its captive position, once the stepped tongue 8 has
engaged the lid slot 7 by lowering it in the direction of arrow "B".
Figure 6 shows the lid 5 and the seat 18 unlocked in the fully lowered
position. The handle 23 is not flush with the lid and, consequently, the
latching clips 4 have not been moved inward to engage in the bowls indents
1.
Figure 7 is a cross section showing the clip 4 and first and second
seals 20 in the position shown in Figure 6. Buffers 22 of the seat 18 and the
lid 5 are shown resting on the seat top 18 and the bowl rim 17 respectively.
The seal lips 21 are lying flat against their mating surfaces.
Figure 8 shows the lid 5 and the handle 23 in a locked position. The
seat 18 and the lid 5 are fully lowered as shown in Figure 6, but the handle
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stop 25 is resting on a lid recess 26, and the handle 23 is flush with the lid
5.
Consequently, pawls 9 of the latching clips 4 have been located in the bowl
indents 2.
Figure 9 is a cross section of the latching clip 4 and the seal 21 as
shown in Figure 8. The handle 23 is in a fully lowered position, whereupon
the guide pin 13 has travelled along the guide slot 12 to push the latching
clip 4 inward, and to make the pawl 9 engage with the inverted surface of
the bowl indent 3.
Figure 10 is a cross sectional perspective view of one of the first and
second seals 20, and shows how the seal 20 has a locating tongue 26 and
barbed ridges 27.
The construction and operation of the container shown in the
drawings is as follows. The bowl 1 is provided with the indents 2 which are
positioned on the inverted flat surface 3 sufficient to accommodate the
latching clips 4. The lid 5 is free to pivot about the hinge 6, and is
provided
with one or more slots 7 positioned to be over the bowl indents 2 when in
the closed position.
The latching clips 4 are provided with a stepped tongue 8 at one end.
The stepped tongue 8 slides into the lid slot 7 in the direction of arrow "A"
when the latching clip 4 is offered in a perpendicular angle as shown in
Figure 4. However, the stepped tongue 8 forms a captive hinge when it is
lowered in the direction of arrow "B" as shown in Figure 5.
The latching clips 4 are provided with the pawl 9 at the other end in
order to engage the indents 2 in the bowl 1. Each pawl 9 is designed with
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an angled face 10 and a rounded point of contact 11 in order to grip the
indent 2 without moving outward when stressed or flexed by pressurisation
of the bowl 1. It is not necessary for the pawls 9 to make contact with the
bowl indent 2 when locked and while at rest because, during pressurisation,
the lid 5 rises and lifts the clip 4 until the pawl 9 makes contact with the
bowl
indent 2. If a plurality of clips 4 is used as shown in the drawings, then the
lid 5 will flex during pressurisation until all the latching clips 4 have
gripped
the bowl 1.
The clips 4 are further provided with an offset run of slot 12 on their
outward face sufficient to contain and follow the guide pin 13 which is held
captive in a handle protrusion 14. The handle 23 is positioned over and
around the lid 5 as shown and is free to pivot about the hinge 6. The handle
23 is provided with one or more of the protrusions 14 that position a captive
pin 13 through the slot 12. When the handle 23 is fully lowered, it has a stop
25 which comes to rest in a lid recess 26 in order to prevent over closure,
and to form a flush contour with the lid 5 to visually communicate that the
lid
is fully locked onto the bowl 1.
As the handle 23 is raised, the guide pin 13 moves up the slot 12,
thus forcing the latching clips 4 to hinge in the lid slots 7 and move away
from the bowl indent 2. When the guide pin 13 reaches the end of the run of
slot 12, the guide pin 13 applies an upward force to the latching clip 4 to
lift
the lid 5. This is because the latching clip 5 is unable to return to the
perpendicular angle required to release the stepped tongue 8 from the lid 5
as shown in Figure 4.
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Conversely, as the handle 23 is lowered, the weight of the lid 5
makes the lid 5 drop away from the handle 23. This causes the latching
clips 4 to be moved to the outward position by the guide pins 13, where they
suspend the lid 5. The lid 5 is provided with a cut-out 15 adjacent to a
handle grip point 24 so that, if users inadvertently grasp the lid 5 while
lowering the handle 23, the cut-out 15 allows the lid 5 to drop sufficiently
to
move the latching clips 4 to the unlocked position to clear a bowl rim 17
before being closed. However, the latching clips 4 are provided with an
angled leading edge 16, and the components are designed to be sufficiently
flexible, in order to allow the latching clips 4 to move over the bowl rim 17
to
locate the indent 2 in order to assume the locked position, even if the lid 5
is
forced down with the handle 23 in the locked position and the latching clips
4 are locked in their inward position.
In addition, the guide pins 13 may be removable from their captive
positions, whereby the handle 23 is free to be raised independently, and the
latching clips 4 may be removed from their slots 7 to aid cleaning and
maintenance.
The seat 18 is free to move about the hinge 6, and is provided with
one or more of the cut-outs 19 in order to provide a clearance for the pawl 9.
The seat 18 is not connected to the lid 5. or the handle 14 and it is lifted
independently.
The seat 18 and the lid 5 are each provided with a flexible seal 20.
Each flexible seal 20 has an inward and downward facing lip 21. As the
seat 18 and the lid 5 are lowered, the first and the second seals 20 make
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contact with the pan rim 17 and the seat 18 beneath them, and the lips 21
lay flat on their mating surfaces as shown in Figure 7.
The lid 5 and the seat 18 are provided with one or more buffers 22
positioned to make contact with the bowl rim 17 and the seat top 18 in order
to form a rest pad or pads sufficient to maintain an even sealed gap. This
even sealed gap prevents the seals 20 from becoming compressed or
distorted.
During operation of the container as shown in the drawings, the seal
lip 21 is pushed onto its mating surface by pressurisation within the bowl 1
in
order to create a hermitic seal. The characteristics of each of the first and
second seals 20 are such that, as the lid 5 rises and flexes during
pressurisation, the seals will move but the seal lip 21 continues to be
pushed onto its mating surface to maintain an effective seal regardless of
the seal position. Furthermore, pressurisation also pushes the seal lip 21
around contamination on the mating surface in order to maintain a hermitic
seal sufficient for flushing. Seal wear is also minimised because the seal is
not clamped or compressed.
The first and second seals 20 are each provided with a tongue 26,
which fits into corresponding grooves in the lid and the seat. The tongue is
provided with barbed ridges 27 along its length. The barbed ridges 27 are
pushed flat against the tongue 26 as the tongue 26 is pushed into the
groove in the lid 5 or the seat 18 as may be the case. The barbed ridges 27
resist the seal leaving its groove during pressurisation by gripping the sides
of its groove and opening outwards to grip even harder. However, sufficient
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force will overcome the resistance of the barbed ridges 27 if the seal needs
to be removed for maintenance.
The container shown in the present drawings has the following
advantages.
1. One-handed operation is possible. Lifting the handle 23
automatically releases the latching clips 4 by moving them outwards
and raises the lid 5 in one action. Lowering the handle 23
automatically closes the lid 5 and locks the lid 5 in position.
2. The lid 5 can flex away from the bowl 1 during pressurisation, but the
seal lip is continually pushed onto its mating surface by the air
pressure to create a hermetic seal. Any gaps between the seal and
the bowl 1 caused by a distorted or damaged bowl 1 are sealed
during.pressurisation. The seal lip also envelops any contamination
or debris that may have fallen in the path of the seal during use.
3. The latching clips 4 do not need to be clamped in place or even make
contact with the bowl 1 to form an effective seal. As pressurisation
occurs, the lid 5 lifts the latching clips 4 until they make contact, the
lid 5 flexing until all the latching clips 4 have engaged, thus making
the sealing arrangements self-adjusting. This feature is especially
useful where distortion is present in a ceramic bowl 1 and/or where
tolerances vary. Therefore, matching the lid and bowl components is
not required, and acceptable manufacturing tolerances are increased.
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4. Users do not have to touch a possibly contaminated lid 5. The
handle 23 provides a convenient point of contact away from potential
contaminants.
5. The handle 23 will not lay flush with the lid 5 if the latching clips 4
have not been engaged in the bowl indents 2. This provides a clear
visual communication to a user that the lid 5 is not locked.
6. The seals are provided with barbed ridges along their location tongue
to provide a push-fit into the lid 5 and seat seal groove. This allows
easy assembly and easy replacement, and eliminates the need for
undercuts in the lid 5 and the seat 18, thereby avoiding
manufacturing difficulties.
7. Because the container does not require the provision of fixing holes
or protruding latch pins to engage with the lid, the mating surface
remains uninterrupted to improve cleaning, comfort and visual
appeal.
It is to be appreciated that the embodiment of the invention described
above with reference to the accompanying drawings has been given by way
of example only and that modifications may be effected. Thus, for example,
the container may be another type of container for a non-sanitary ware
application. Generally, the container may be any container where a lid is
required to be securely locked and sealed onto a body. With some
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containers, only one of the locking devices may be appropriate rather than
two or more of the locking devices. In the drawings, the hinges may be
located at the sides of the bowl in order to reduce the chances of soiling
during use. The hinges may alternatively be located internally on the pan
rim, or at other convenient places. The latching clip may not be provided
with a hinge point as shown in Figures 3 and 4, but may be rigidly fixed to
the lid and constructed from springy, flexible material sufficient to allow
the
clip to bend in and spring out as the handle applies upward and downward
pressure. The seals may be of the compression type. For some
containers, the seals may be omitted.
