Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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BULK TRANSFER DISPENSING DEVICE AND METHOD
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No.
60/709,248, filed August 18, 2005 and entitled "BULK TRANSFER DISPENSING
DEVICE" which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to dispensing devices and methods for
dispensing
contents from flexible containers and, more particularly, to a dispensing
apparatus and
method that may be used to dispense fluids.
Description of Related Art
[0003] Fluids, including semi-fluids, grease, friction modifying materials and
other viscous
materials, may be stored and shipped in flexible containers adapted to carry
hundreds of
pounds or more of fluid. These containers may be made from a variety of
flexible materials
for dispensing the fluids through an outlet of the container. One example of
such a container
may be found in PCT International Application No. PCT/FI92/00252.
[0004] In order to dispense such fluid from such flexible containers, several
types of
dispensing apparatuses have been developed. Various pump arrangements have
been
developed to draw the fluid out of the container through the outlet. However,
the apparatuses
utilizing pumps often are interrupted in the emptying process to prevent air
pockets from
being created while emptying the container. Further, by pumping out the fluid,
waste is
problematic in that residual material remains on the walls of the container.
In addition, due to
the changing viscosity of materials related to changes of temperatures of the
external
environment, pumping of materials with varying viscosity may require various
pumps
depending upon the external environment surrounding the container.
[0005] Other dispensing apparatuses utilize manual force to force the fluid
out of the
container through the outlet via rollers. Other roller systems may rely on
gravity to allow one
or more rollers to squeeze the fluid from the container as gravity acts on the
rollers. These
devices are typically limited to materials having lower viscosity levels, thus
only requiring
minimal levels of force to encourage the dispensing of the fluid. Further,
many of these
dispensing apparatuses are stationary, emptying only the container which may
be provided
and positioned within the device.
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[0006] Still other dispensing apparatuses attempt to combine mechanical force
via rollers
with a pump system. These systems are expensive because of the internal
control systems
required to allow the rollers and pump to operate in a proper sequence. In
addition,
specialized outlet tubing and valves may be required to assist the proper
removal and rate of
removal from the container. Further, these systems are not equipped to be
easily maneuvered
for operating in environments where strict spatial dimensions may be imposed
in which the
dispensing apparatus may be required to operate within.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention provides for a dispensing device for dispensing
fluids from a
container. The dispensing device includes a support, a linkage pivotally
attached to the
support, and a dispensing mechanism attached to the linkage having at least
two squeeze
members that coact to engage a container, wherein the dispensing mechanism is
configured to
dispense fluid from a container.
[0008] The present invention includes a dispensing system for dispensing fluid
from a
container. The dispensing system includes a dispensing device and a pump
configured to
coact with the dispensing device and configured to remove fluid from a
container. The
dispensing device includes a support, a linkage pivotally attached to the
support and a
dispensing mechanism attached to the linkage having at least two squeeze
members that coact
to engage a container, wherein the dispensing mechanism is configured to
dispense fluid from
a container.
[0009] The present invention also provides for a dispensing device for
dispensing fluids
from a container. The dispensing device includes a support, a linkage
pivotally attached to
the support, and a roller mechanism attached to the linkage. The roller
mechanism includes
at least one squeeze. member configured to engage a container and coact with a
drive roller to
move the roller mechanism in a first direction to dispense fluid from a
container.
[0010] The present invention further provides for a method of dispensing
fluids from a
container including providing a container having fluid contained therein. The
method also
includes providing a dispensing device having a support, a linkage pivotally
attached to the
support, a holder attached to the dispensing device and configured to engage a
container, and
a roller mechanism positioned on the linkage. The method further includes
securing the
holder to a container, engaging a container with the roller mechanism, and
actuating the roller
mechanism to force the roller mechanism in a first direction to dispense fluid
from a
container.
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a support
structure for a
dispensing device according to the present invention as it may be positioned
for use with a
container;
[0012] FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a dispensing device according to the
present
invention illustrating its range of motion;
[0013] FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of FIG. 2 as it may be employed on a
vehicle;
[0014] FIG. 4 is top plan view of FIG. 3;
[0015] FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a support extension according to the
present invention
as viewed orthogonal to a plane defined by a C-shaped member;
[0016] FIG. 6 is a rear elevation view of the support extension shown in FIG.
5;
[0017] FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the support extension shown in FIG. 5 as
viewed
orthogonal to a plane defined by a hanger member;
[0018] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the support extension shown in FIG. 5;
[0019] FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of the support extension shown in FIG.
5;
[0020] FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section A in FIG. 9;
[0021] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a holder according to the present
invention;
[0022] FIG. 12 is a front elevation view of the holder shown in FIG. 11;
[0023] FIG. 13 is a rear side elevation view of the holder shown in FIG. 11;
[0024] FIG. 14 is a top plan view of the holder shown in FIG. 11;
[0025] FIG. 15 is a side elevation view of the holder shown in FIG. 11;
[0026] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a linkage according to the present
invention;
[0027] FIG. 17 is a rear elevation view of the linkage shown in FIG. 16;
[0028] FIG. 18 is a top plan view of the linkage shown in FIG. 16;
[0029] FIG. 19 is a side elevation view of the linkage shown in FIG. 16;
[0030] FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of section A in FIG. 19;
[0031] FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of section B in FIG. 19;
[0032] FIG. 22 is a side elevation view of the first embodiment of the
dispensing device
according to the present invention illustrating its range of motion as it
dispenses fluid;
[0033] FIG. 23 is a side elevation view of a second embodiment of the
dispensing device
according to the present invention;
[0034] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a dispensing mechanism support having
a
dispensing mechanism positioned therein according to the present invention;
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[0035] FIG. 24A is a perspective view of a holder attached to a drive roller
according to
the present invention;
[0036] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the
dispensing device as
it may be positioned relative to a container for dispensing according to the
present invention;
[0037] FIG. 26 is a top plan view of FIG. 25; and
[0038] FIG. 27 is a side elevation view of the second embodiment of the
dispensing device
according to the present invention illustrating its range of motion as it
dispenses fluid from a
container.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0039] For purposes of the description hereinafter, the words "npper",
"lower", "right",
"left", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "lateral", "longitudinal"
and like spatial
terms, if used, shall relate to the described embodiments as oriented in the
drawing figures.
However, it is to be understood that mainy alternative variations and
embodiments may be
assumed except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be
understood that the
specific devices and embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings and
described
herein are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention.
[0040] The present invention, e.g., a first embodiment, provides for a
dispensing device 10
that has a support structure 20. Like reference numerals will be used for like
elements. The
support structure 20 may be positioned about a pallet 100 that supports a
flexible container
200. More than one flexible container 200 may be positioned in a queue for
emptying by the
dispensing device 10. One such flexible container is the FLUID-BAG FLEXITM
container
provided by Fluid-Bag Ltd. of Bottenviksva.gen 54-56, FI-68600 Jakobstad,
Finland.
[0041] As shown in FIG. 1, a support 30, has a base 32 supported on the
ground..
Extending generally in an orthogonal direction away from the base 32 are
upright members
34. A cross member 36 may connect the upright members 34 to form an upright
portion of
the support 30. A support extension 40 is attached to an upper end of the
support 30 and may
support a holder 80 at a distal end of the support extension 40. The holder 80
may be
positioned on a lid 210 of the flexible container 200 for securing the
flexible container 200
while being emptied by the dispensing device 10. The support 30 also includes
a linkage 50
that may be pivotally supported on the support 30 at a proximal end below the
support
extension 40.
[0042] A dispensing mechanism support 70 may be pivotally attached to a distal
end of the
linkage 50. Dispensing mechanism support 70 may be used to support a
dispensing
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mechanism 60 as illustrated in FIG. 22, for example, and shown in phantom in
FIG. 1.
Accordingly, dispensing mechanism support 70 may be provided with a first
mounting bore
71 formed in a first plate 72 and a mounting slot 73 formed in a second plate
74 to receive a
first roller 61 as illustrated in FIG. 22. The mounting slot 73 provides
structure for allowing
the first roller 61 to be in a locked state and to further allow the first
roller 61 to pivot a
limited amount about first mounting bore 71. Such pivotal movement may be
necessary to
engage the flexible container 200 below the lid 210 as will be discussed in
greater detail
below. Further, a second mounting bore 75 may be formed in the first plate 72
while a third
bore 76 may be formed in the second plate 74, opposite the second mounting
bore 75, for
receiving a second roller 63. Thus, the dispensing mechanism support 70 may
provide
structure for supporting a first set of rollers 62 including the first and
second rollers 61, 63.
[0043] The fixed connection between support extension 40 and support 30, along
with the
downwardly pivotal connections of the linkage 50 between the support 30 and
the dispensing
mechanism support 70, allow the dispensing device 10 to operate within limited
spatial
dimensions, which may be required in use with various transportation systems
such as, for
example, a clearance C as shown in FIG. 3.
[0044] FIG. 2 generally illustrates the range of motion that the linkage 50
may provide the
dispensing device 10 as it moves through the emptying process. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and
16-19, a first revolute path 51 may be defined by a first revolute joint 52 at
the pivotal
attachment between the linkage 50 and the support 30. The outer extremity of
first revolute
path 51 may be defined by a first bend 54 on the linkage 50. A second revolute
path 55 may
be defined by the first revolute joint 52 at the pivotal attachment between
the linkage 50 and
the support 30. The outer extremity of second revolute path 55 may be defined
by a second
revolute joint 58 at the pivotal attachment between the linkage 50 and the
dispensing
mechanism support 70. These revolute paths 51, 55 allow the dispensing device
10 to
maneuver itself from the upper end of the flexible container 200 to the lower
end of the
flexible container 200 as it is emptied by the dispensing device 10.
[0045] FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a wheeled or movable transport vehicle 300,
such as a
truck, having a support surface 302. The support surface 302 may support
pallets 100
holding containers 200, positioned such that the dispensing device 10 may
empty at least one
flexible container 200. As shown in FIG. 3, a total clearance C may be imposed
upon the
transport vehicle 300 in order to prevent damage to overhead structures in
which the transport
vehicle 300 may pass under. The total clearance C may be ten feet, for
example, as will be
defined to suit the given application and/or controlling regulations and laws.
A lower
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clearance LC may be defmed by the distance between the road and the top
surface of the
support surface 302, which is commonly four feet in these types of
applications although
other lower clearances LC may be defmed. Subtracting the lower clearance LC
from the
total clearance C provides an upper clearance UC, which is six feet in this
instance. Thus, a
height H of the dispensing device 10 less than the upper clearance UC, which
is six feet in
this instance, will allow the dispensing device 10 and the containers 200 to
be safely
transported. It will also be noted that the dispensing device 10 can readily
operate below the
upper clearance UC due to the positioning of the revolute joints 52, 58 of the
linkage 50.
[0046] FIGS. 5-10 show the support extension 40 in greater detail in
accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention. The support extension 40 may have
brackets 42
attaching the support extension 40 to the support 30. The brackets 42 are
positioned at
terminal ends of a C-shaped member 44. Along the distal end of the C-shaped
member from
the brackets 42, a hanger member 48 may be positioned thereon having an
attachment
member 46 attached to the hanger member 48. Although attachment member 46 is
illustrated
as a ring, it will be understood that=other attachments may be employed in
lieu of attachment
member 46 in accordance with the present invention such as, for example, a
hole positioned
in hanger member 48. The hanger member 48 may be triangular in shape or other
configuration suitable for the given application. The support extension 40 may
be positioned
in a fixed manner such that when the dispensing device 10 is in operation, the
lid 210 of the
flexible container 200 may remain in a stable position.
[0047] The holder 80 is illustrated in FIGS. 11-15. As shown, an attachment
portion 82 of
the holder 80 is positioned above and attached to stays 84. The attachment
portion 82 may be
attached to the attachment member 46 of the support extension 40 when in use.
The stays 84
may extend downward and outwardly from the attachment portion 82 and may also
be
attached to a lid engagement portion 86. The lid engagement portion 86 may be
used to
engage the lid 210 of the flexible container 200. The configuration of the lid
engagement
portion 86 may be configured to varying sizes and shapes of lids such as, for
example, lid 210
depending upon the application. However, in the present embodiment, the lid
engagement
portion 86 is configured in a C-shape having wedge portions 88 for positioning
under the
lid 210 in a recess 211 and allowing engagement for securing the upper portion
of the flexible
container 200 by the lid 210.
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[0048] FIGS. 16-21 depict the linkage 50 in greater detail. First extension
members 53
may pivotally attach to the support 30 below the support extension 40 to
permit the linkage
50 to rotate and operate beneath the support extension 40 and thus, below the
upper clearance
UC. In other embodiments, as will be discussed in greater detail below, other
mechanisms to
secure the lid 210 may be employed which would not require the use of support
extension 40.
The attachment between the support 30 and the linkage 50 via the first
extension members 53
may define the first revolute joints 52. The first extension members 53 may be
integrally
attached to a C-shaped member 59 of the linkage 50 along the length of the C-
shaped
member 59. The place where the first extension members 53 attach to the C-
shaped member
59 defmes the first bend 54 discussed above. The C-shaped member 59 may attach
to the
first extension members 53 at an angle to a plane defined by the C-shaped
member 59.
Likewise, the terminal ends of the C-shaped member 59 may be integrally
attached to second
extension members 57 at an angle to the plane defined by the C-shaped member
59. The
place where the second extension members 57 intersect with the C-shaped member
59
defines a second bend 56. The second extension members 57 may also be
pivotally attached
to the dispensing mechanism support 70, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and thus
defme second
revolute joints 58. With the provision of second revolute joints 58, the
dispensing
mechanism 60 is provided with the ability to rotate with respect to the second
extension
members 57 and thus remain in a position creating the least strain on the
second revolute
joints 58.
[0049] FIG. 22 illustrates the first embodiment of the dispensing device 10
having the
dispensing mechanism 60 positioned in the dispensing mechanism support 70
above the
flexible container 200. The first set of rollers 62 of the dispensing
mechanism 60 may
engage the flexible container 200 in the recess below the lid 210 in order to
dispense the
contents of the flexible container 200. Accordingly, the support extension 40
will define the
maximum height H that will be attained through the dispensing process. This is
desirable
where the dispensing device 10 is required to be mobile and transported
between locations for
multiple dispensing sites while remaining beneath any required clearance C.
[0050] As can be seen in FIG. 22, three positions are illustrated wherein a
starting position
I illustrates the dispensing mechanism 60 positioned above the flexible
container 200 ready
to be engaged for emptying the flexible container 200. Accordingly, the first
set of rollers 62
may be positionable manually so as to permit someone employing the dispensing
device 10 to
pivot the first roller 61 out of the mounting slot 73 in order to have the
flexible container 200
positioned between the first set of rollers 62. More specifically, the first
roller 61 may be
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pivoted about the first mounting bore 71 to disengage the mounting slot 73 of
the dispensing
mechanism support 70, shown in FIG. 1. The first set of rollers 62, including
the first and
second rollers 61, 63, are then positioned below the lid 210. The first roller
61 is returned
into the mounting slot 73 below the lid 210 in the recess 211, thus engaging
the dispensing
mechanism 60 with the flexible container 200. Other embodiments may include
automatically engaging the first set of rollers 62 together. By engaging the
first set of rollers
62 together with the flexible container 200 positioned between them, the first
and second
rollers 61, 63 may coact to squeeze the fluid out of the flexible container
200 by activating an
actuator 67 to drive the second roller 63. The actuator 67 may be controlled
manually or
remotely by means of a control panel (not shown) to regulate the dispensing
process.
Alternatively, both the first and second rollers 61, 63 could be driven if
desirable for a given
application. Further, although the dispensing mechanism 60 is illustrated as
having rollers
61, 63, other squeeze members may be implemented to force material out of the
flexible
container 200 such as, for example, a square or rectangular bar configuration.
[0051] As can be seen in FIG. 22, the dispensing mechanism 60 may be
implemented to
create a dispensing force as the walls of the flexible container 200 are
pressed together and
the dispensing mechanism 60 pulls itself in a downward direction away from the
lid 210,
suspended by the holder 80, and toward the base 32. As mentioned above, one or
both of the
first and second rollers 61, 63 may be powered by a motor such as, for
example, actuator 67,
to drive the dispensing mechanism 60 toward the base 32. Accordingly, the
second roller 63
may be driven by activating the actuator 67 such that the second roller is
rotated in the
counter-clockwise direction D. Thus, as the first set of rollers 62 drives the
dispensing
mechanism 60 downward while the flexible container 200 is drawn upward through
the first
set of rollers 62, the dispensing mechanism 60 will pivot about the first
revolute joint 52 as
illustrated in an intermediate position II in FIG. 22. Thus, as the rollers 62
progress
downwardly into the intermediate position II the fluid in the flexible
container 200 will be
forced out of an outlet 220 of the flexible container 200 until reaching the
bottom of the
flexible container 200 as shown in an ending position III wherein the maximum
height H is
not exceeded throughout the dispensing process. Accordingly, the flexible
container 200 may
be deformed while secured to holder 80 as shown in phantom in the intermediate
position II
and the ending position III. It is understood that the material in the
container described as a
fluid may include semi-fluids, grease, friction modifying materials or other
viscous materials.
[0052] FIGS. 23-27 illustrate a second embodiment of a dispensing device 110
having a
dispensing mechanism 160 positioned on a dispensing mechanism support 170
above the
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flexible container 200 and supported by a support 130. More than one flexible
container 200
may be positioned in a queue for emptying by the dispensing device 110.
Further, the
dispensing device 110 may also be mounted on a wheeled or movable transport
vehicle, such
as a truck, in a similar fashion as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, and can be
readily operated
below the required clearances.
[0053] As shown in FIGS. 23, 24 and 26, the support 130 may have a base 132
and upright
members 134 extending generally in an orthogonal direction away from the base
132. A
cross member 136 may be provided attaching the upright members 134 of the
support 130.
In addition, the support 130 may also include at least one actuator 133 for
manipulating a
linkage 150 pivotally supported on the support 130. The actuator 133 may also
be pivotally
attached to linkage 150 at a first pivot 135 and be pivotally attached to the
support 130 at a
second pivot 137. The actuator 133 may be extended and/or retracted by the
supply of fluids
communicating with a first and second port 133a, 133b of the actuator 133.
Accordingly, by
introducing fluid into second port 133b, the actuator 133 may be extended
where fluid is
permitted to exit first port 133a. Conversely, by introducing fluid into first
port 133a, or
simply exhausting fluid out of second port 133b, the actuator 133 may be
retracted. Thus, the
linkage 150 is permitted to move in a direction away from the base 132 when
the dispensing
device 110 is deactivated, moving the dispensing mechanism 160 upward.
Alternatively,
when the dispensing device 110 is activated, the actuator 133 may be
deactivated to permit
fluids to evacuate through the second port 133b to allow the dispensing device
to move in a
first direction toward the base 132.
[0054] The linkage 150 of the second embodiment may be provided in a similar
fashion to
linkage 50 described above in the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 23, 25
and 26, first
extension members 153 may pivotally attach to the support 130 to permit the
linkage 150 to
rotate and operate beneath the any required clearances as discussed above. The
attachment
between the support 130 and the linkage 150 via the first extension members
153 may define
first revolute joints 152. The first extension members 153 may attach with a
third extension
member 159 forming a C-shaped configuration of the linkage 150. The third
extension
member 159 may further attach to second extension members 157, defining bends
156. As
can be seen in FIG. 23, the third extension member 159 may attach to the
second extension
members 157 at an angle to a plane defined by the first and third extension
members 153,
159. Second extension members 157 may also be pivotally attached to the
dispensing
mechanism support 170, as illustrated in FIGS. 23, 25 and 27, and thus define
second
revolute joints 158. With the provision of second revolute joints 158, the
dispensing
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mechanism 160 is provided with the ability to rotate with respect to the
second extension
members 157 and thus remain in a position creating the least strain on the
second revolute
joints 158 and the bends 156.
[0055] The dispensing mechanism support 170 may be pivotally attached to a
distal end of
the linkage 150 at the second revolute joint 158. Dispensing mechanism support
170 may be
used to support a dispensing mechanism, such as a dispensing mechanism 160, as
illustrated
in FIG. 24, for example. The dispensing mechanism support 170 may be provided
with a
first mount 171 formed in a first plate 172. A mounting slot 173 may be formed
in a second
plate 174 opposite the first mount 171 to receive a first roller 161 of the
dispensing
mechanism 160, as illustrated in FIGS. 23 and 24: The mounting slot 173
provides structure
for allowing the first roller 161 to be in a locked state and to fiu ther
allow the first roller 161
to pivot a limited amount about first mount 171. Further, a second mount 175
may be formed
in the first plate 172 while a third mount 176 may be formed in the second
plate 174, opposite
the second mount 175. Thus, the second and third mounts 175, 176 may receive a
second
roller 163 of the dispensing mechanism 160. Thus, the dispensing mechanism
support 170
may provide structure for supporting the first and second rollers 161, 163.
Although rollers
161, 163 are shown as having a cylindrical shape, other configurations may be
provided in
order to dispense the fluid from the flexible container 200 such as, for
example, a square or
rectangular bar configuration.
[0056] The dispensing mechanism 160 may additionally employ a drive roller 168
above
or spaced apart a distance from the first and second rollers 161, 163: The
drive roller 168
may be attached to the dispensing mechanism support 170 on the second plate
174 by fourth
mount 178 and on the first plate 172 by an actuator 167 such as, for example,
a motor. The
actuator 167 may be controlled manually or remotely by means of a control
panel (not
shown) to regulate the dispensing process. The drive roller 168 may further be
implemented
to engage the flexible container 200 for dispensing fluid from the flexible
container 200.
More specifically, a holder 180 may be employed to attach to the lid 210 of
the flexible
container 200. The holder 180 may be positioned in a recess 169 of the drive
roller 168 to
prevent unnecessary interference with the flexible container 200 while in use.
[0057] The holder 180 is shown in FIGS. 24, 24A and 26, and includes an
attachment
portion 182 attaching the drive roller 168 to the extensions 184. Altliough
extensions 184 are
shown as chains in the drawings, other extensions may be contemplated within
the scope of
the invention including, but not limited to, cables, ropes, etc. The holder
180 further has a lid
engagement portion 186. The extensions 184 attach to the lid engagement
portion 186 by
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fasteners 187, such that it may be positioned in various orientations for
securing to the lid 210
by engaging the recess 211. Although fasteners 187 are shown as clevises,
other attachments
may be used such as, for example, welding, etc. within the scope of the
present invention.
Further, the attachment engagement portion 186 may be reconfigurable via a
hinge 181, or
otherwise, to allow the lid engagement portion 186 to secure the lid 210 of
the flexible
container 200. The lid engagement portion 186 also has wedge portions 188 to
encourage the
lid engagement portion 186 to secure the lid 210 by engaging the recess 211
under the lid
210. In the second embodiment shown, a holding member 183 may be employed to
assist in
positioning lid engagement portion 186 in a secure position after it has been
hinged open and
placed about the lid 210. Once the holder 180 is secured in the recess 211, a
clamp 185 may
be secured to the lid engagement portion 186 to lock the holder 180 in place.
The
configuration of the lid engagement portion 186 may be configured to varying
sizes and
shapes of lids such as, for example, lid 210 depending upon the application.
However, in the
present embodiment, the lid engagement portion 186 is configured in a hinged 0-
ring
configuration for securing the upper portion of the flexible container 200 by
the lid 210 in the
recess 211.
[00581 Once the holder 180 is attached to the lid 210 of the flexible
container 200, the
drive roller 168 may be actuated by actuator 167 mounted to the first plate
172. Thus, the lid
210 will be pulled toward the drive roller 168 as the extensions 184 wrap
around the drive
roller 168. This initial pulling of the lid 210 should cause the flexible
container 200 to take
on a somewhat tear-shaped 'configuration. This configuration may provide an
adequate
configuration for securing the dispensing mechanism 160 beneath the lid 210.
The first roller
161 may be pivoted open out of the mounting slot 173 allowing the lid 210 to
be raised
between the first and second rollers 161, 163. The first roller 161 may then
be manually
forced together having the flexible container 200 positioned between the first
and second
rollers 161, 163 below the lid 210.
[0059] In order to maintain the first roller 161 in the mounting slot 173 in
order to keep the
first and second rollers 161, 163 in an engaged position so that they may
exert a mechanical
force on the flexible container 200 and squeeze the fluid out of the flexible
container 200, a
clamp 166 may be provided as shown in FIG. 23. The clamp 166 may be attached
to the end
of the first roller 161, and/or attachable to the end of the first roller 161,
and may clamp
together against the third mount 176 by operating the handle of the clamp 166.
Although the
clamp 166 shown in FIG. 23 is a manual over-center clamp, other configurations
and
clamping devices may be implemented to lock the first roller 161 into the
mounting slot 173.
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[00601 The dispensing device 110 may also be provided with a pump 310 to
assist in the
removal of fluid from the flexible container 200. Accordingly, using a handle
340, a
connector 320 may be releasably attached to the outlet 220 of the container
for permitting the
communication between the flexible container 200 and the pump 310. Thus, when
the
connector 320 is attached to the outlet 220 the pump 310 may be made
operational and begin
emptying the flexible container 200 of fluid through a system outlet 330.
Accordingly, the
pump 310 may be operated as necessary for the given application and may be
used to empty a
portion of the flexible container 200 prior to locking the first roller 161
into the mounting slot
173 to enable sufficient clearance below the lid 210.
[0061] The lid 210 may thus be moved in a direction away from the base 132 by
operation
of the actuator 167 to rotate the drive roller 168. Once the extensions 184
have been
substantially wrapped about drive roller 168, the lid 210 will typically be
maintained in the
recess 169. Thus, the lid 210 may be stored in the recess 169 and will not
interfere with the
flexible container 200 as it is drawn in a direction away from the base 132
and wraps around
drive roller 168.
[0062] In order to substantially avoid failure of the drive roller 168 due to
uneven
wrapping of the evacuated portion of the flexible container 200, guides 164
may be
implemented. As can be seen in FIGS. 23-27, guides 164 are positioned below
the
dispensing mechanism support 170 and may encourage the portion of the flexible
container
200 entering the dispensing mechanism 160 to conform to the width of the drive
roller 168.
Although guides 164 are shown as rollers mounted to the dispensing mechanism
support 170,
other configurations may be implemented in accordance with the present
invention such that
the portion of the flexible container 200 entering the dispensing mechanism
160 is generally
conformed to the width of the drive roller 168.
[0063] The linkage 150 provides the dispensing device 110 with an adequate
range of
motion to empty the flexible container 200. FIG. 27 illustrates a loading
position L, wherein
the dispensing mechanism support 170 and dispensing mechanism 160 is
positioned such that
a crane or other lifting apparatus may have adequate clearance for positioning
the flexible
container 200 to be emptied in the desired location.
[0064] A starting position I, illustrated in FIG. 27, has the dispensing
mechanism 160
positioned just above the lid 210 of the flexible container 200 for emptying
the flexible
container 200. As shown, the linkage 150 will define the maximum height H that
will be
attained once the dispensing process is commenced. This is desirable where the
dispensing
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device 110 is required to be mobile and transported between locations for
multiple dispensing
sites while remaining beneath any required clearance C.
[0065] The lid 210 may be secured by the holder 180 and the drive roller 168
operated to
tension the flexible container 200 from the starting position I. The first
roller 161 may then
be manually pivoted about one side of the lid 210 while the second roller 163
is positioned on
an opposing side of the lid 210. More specifically, the first roller 161 may
be pivoted about
the first mounting bore 171 to disengage the mounting slot 173 of the
dispensing mechanism
support 170. The first roller 161 is returned into the mounting slot 173 below
the lid 210,
thus engaging the dispensing mechanism 160 with the flexible container 200.
Accordingly,
the clamp 166 of the dispensing device 110 may then force the first roller 161
into a locked
position in order to have the flexible container 200 retained between the
first and second
rollers 161, 163.
[0066] By engaging the first and second rollers 161, 163 together, the
flexible
container 200 will be positioned between them enabling the dispensing of the
fluid upon
actuation of the drive roller 168. The dispensing mechanism 160 may then be
implemented
to create a dispensing force as the walls of the flexible container 200 are
pressed together and
the dispensing mechanism 160 wraps the flexible container 200 about the drive
roller 168 and
moves in a first downward direction toward the base 132 wrapping the flexible
container 200
thereabout. As the drive roller 168 pulls the dispensing mechanism 160
downward, the
dispensing mechanism 160 will pivot about the first and second revolute joints
152, 158.
Thus, as the drive roller 168 is rotated by the actuator 167, the dispensing
mechanism 160
moves in a first direction toward the base 132 until the flexible container
200 is emptied as
shown in an ending position III.
[0067] The dispensing mechanism 160 may thus be forced to the ending position
III as
illustrated in FIG. 27 having the flexible container 200 substantially emptied
and deformed as
shown in phantom lines. Pump 310 may then be used to pump any remaining fluid
from the
flexible container 200 if desired. It is understood that the material
described as being in the
container may include semi-fluids, grease, friction modifying materials or
other viscous
materials.
[0068] Generally, to use either dispensing device 10, 110, an operator would
generally
position the dispensing device 10, 110 or the pallet 100 having flexible
container 200
positioned thereon, such that the dispensing mechanism 60, 160 may be
positioned about the
flexible container 200. The lid 210 is then secured by the holder 80, 180. The
dispensing
mechanism 60, 160 may then be activated causing the actuators 67, 167 to
dispense the fluid
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in the flexible container 200 through the outlet 220. Thus, by providing a
dispensing device
10, 110 multiple flexible containers 200 may be emptied quickly and
efficiently.
[0069] The fluid, which can be a friction modifying material such as grease,
for example,
will be dispensed to a receptacle. The receptacle may be a wayside rail
receptacle or a
receptacle in a vehicle so that the fluid or friction modifying material can
then be applied rails
through a wayside distribution system, well known in the art, or via a
distribution system
attached to a vehicle.
[0070] Although the illustrated embodiments show multiple pallets 100 of
containers 200
on the transport vehicle 300, assembly line systems that may be automated may
also be used.
Thus, a robotic-type line assembly may be configured using the present
invention in a
manufacturing environment to dispense fluid to various apparatuses requiring
the same to be
replenished.
[0071] It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that
modification may be
made to the invention without departing from the concepts disclosed in the
foregoing
description. Accordingly, the particular embodiments described in detail
herein are
illustrative only and are not limiting to the scope of the invention, which is
to be given the
full breadth of the appended claims and any and all equivalents thereof.
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