Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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Watertight hours of night and day with the indication of the belts
Invention relates to the watch industry and it can be used, in the mechanical
and in the
quartz instruments of time, and also in the chimes of bells and in all other
forms with the
pointers. Are known, mechanical and quartz wrist watches with the automatic or
manual
plant of spring engine, with the hour, to minute, per-second - by pointers, by
the
calendar of the dates and numbers, including quartz hours with the mechanism
of
setting. The analog of invention are mechanical and quartz watch such models
as 2416
"amphibian", "commander", 2415 "flight", model "ROLEX", "ZITTIZEN", "ORIENT".
Prototype is invention from 1995 A.I 2267981 England - manual with the spring
engine
mechanical clocks, which have - the pointers, established with the possibility
of rotation
with the speed per hour above the dial. In this case under the dial the first
disk setting in
action by clockwork, for the purpose of the indication of time in the course
of 24 hours.
Second disk turning for the indication of one time zone and not setting in
action by
clockwork, but with the special mechanism the ensuring simultaneous turning of
disk
with the angular velocity so as to change one time zone and turning of the
first disk
independent of the second disk. By a deficiency in the known it is hour it
appears that
that designs the dial is hour they do not have a difference for the sake of,
namely it is
opposite to each other of those directed of the counting of the hour scales
and each
form with its direction by the motion of pointers. Also, having only 12
digital scale of
counting, hours not effectively fulfill their functions. Known special hours
on the dial arc
with the diagram of mathematical calculation the time of one belt of 24, and
on by right
to angle reflect in the window - the number and the day of week. But, fulfill
these
functions the special mechanisms c with many complex-shaped details,
increasing the
height of plane and weight it is hour. These the schematics of mechanism hours
cannot
be used as compass and reflect time in 24 belts simultaneously. Also, design
with the
motion of pointers "clockwise" does not reflect - the map of belts, two
hemisphere, day
and night, compass design from the north or from the south by mapping face on
two
ends with the points the east and the West. And as this face divides on the
map of
belts night and day in each hemisphere. On the map of time zones the face
forms two
east and two West, when the sun raises and goes, on one hemisphere, then
oppositely
along the diagonal ends, also the sun rise goes on other. In connection with
this in the
hours no mapping rise and sunset from the point of the north or from the point
of the
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south and dial is hour it does not show on - per-second, on - minute, on - the
hour and
simultaneous of night and day in 24x belts along the international system of
time zones.
Including indication by what degree from the point of the north or from the
point of the
south with an accuracy to +_ 15 degrees is located owner it is hour drum
shafts hook,
are milled only from one side and the hooked cut of opening on the end of the
spring is
elongated on the form of this side of the hook of drum shaft. During the
pulling of spring,
the hook passes along the length of the cut prior to the beginning of the
pulling of spring
by the mechanical wheel through the rotation of inertia sector, which
accomplishes
several revolutions before bringing from the state of rest the engine of
mechanism, and
thus cannot carry out instantaneous starting it is hour.
It is inconvenient to use the crown, which in the end its bushing with the
floating device
at the end of the mechanical shaft, and inside the rim head with the thread
for the
screwing on for the protrusion of housing and during the performance of
mechanical
functions is necessary to search for the stability of the working engagement
of head at
the end of the mechanical lever.
Mechanical device, which carries out position the "transfer of disk" and
"setting" it is
complicated by interaction of many complex-shaped details
Technical result - in the mechanical mechanism teeth of mechanical gear coming
out
froni the hearth of the cut of platinum and the teeth of promissory note gear
coming out
froni the hearth of the cut of the counter of platinum have U-shaped form.
Mechanical
shaft at the guiding end has the first and second teeth the passing through
the
protrusion housings into platinum. Also, mechanical shaft in the middle, from
inside the
wall to the opening of platinum, is drilled and the spring between two washers
is
inserted into the annular groove. Intra-threaded head in the front part by
bushing, is
mounted to the mechanical shaft, while the intra-threaded part of the head, it
turns and
is unscrewed on the through protrusion of the housing drum shafts hook, are
milled from
two sides, for the purpose of an improvement in the instantaneous starting of
the fixed
spring and selection of direction in the engine of torque from Greenwich to
the West or
from Greenwich to the east.
The hour wheel is executed upper by composite to lower wheel, for the
independent
turning around the ratchet of that inserted between them on the hour shaft and
the
wheel they revolve together with the minute pinion, but lower wheel carries
out turning
without the ratchet of shaft to one side and to other side together with the
ratchet.
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On one mechanism two forms of the design of housing with the function of
compass in
them dials with the angular evaporation, and the circular 24 hour scale is
divided into
two hemispheres for the purpose of the reflection of the day and night period
of time
with the aid of the face in terms of the edges with the points the east and
the West. In
this case, on the first dial from the point of the north, reference point and
the motion of
pointers from Greenwich to the West, and on the second dial from the point of
the south
motion from Greenwich to the east. In this case, the minute and per-second
scale as
usually In the middle of dial cut is turned the disk with the names of 24
belts mounted by
legs into the opening of upper In the middle of dial cut is turned the disk
with the names
of 24 belts mounted by legs into the opening of upper hour wheel. transferring
the
special mechanism of the indication of belts into the hour wheel, by its
separation into
two to upper and lower wheel, directs disk with the names of belts on the dial
the south
of Greenwich to the east and on the dial the north of Greenwich to the West
"against the
pointers" and determines with an accuracy to 15 degrees the location of each
belt of 24
- which creates the design of the offensive of night and day on two forms of
compass
formulation it is hour. Ratchet, into the hour wheel between two wheels the
ensuring
turning of upper wheel it is independent and it is lower together to one side
around the
hour shaft - simplifies special mechanism that fitted out to the upper plane
of platinum.
Two openings, on the upper hour wheel and in them the inserted legs of disk
with the
names of belts, make it possible to show time simultaneously in 24x belts, and
on the
hour scale of dial the 24-hour period of day and night - which ensures
simplicity of the
fulfillment of the being differed function of the measurement of time. Hour
shaft the
.ratchet, made with the free turning in the center of hour wheel makes it
possible quickly
by hand to transfer position the "transfer of disk" independent of position
"setting".
The crown, attached by thread for the protrusion of housing, and in the end it
bushing
after mechanical shaft - ensures stability and convenience in the use.
mechanical mechanism with the mechanical shaft in the middle in the annular
groove
from inside the wall of housing to platinum, with the inserted spring between
the floating
washers for the automatic positions "setting" and the "transfer of disk" -
reduces
complex-shaped details in the mechanical mechanism it is hour. Also, teeth at
the end
of the mechanical shaft for the hook, the first with P - the descriptive teeth
of minute
wheel in the position "setting" and "transfer of disk", and by interference
with the output
from these positions, the second in the work with P - the descriptive teeth of
mechanical
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gear, for the position "plant" - decreases the weight, the diameter of the
plane of
platinum and ensures simplicity of assembling and dismantling it is hour.
Technical result is reached by the fact, that the watertight hours, which have
mechanism in the housing and design of dial to 12 by the digital scale and by
hour
hand, to 12 digital is minute - the scale per second, on the right side in the
window the
number and the day of week, hour wheel with the shaft, drum-type shaft a basic
hook
milled on the one hand for a hook of a spring, drum engine, drum wheel, the
gear of the
wheel of the supply, reverse clutches, inertia sector, with inside the thread
head in the
end with the bushing, the through protrusion of housing, mechanical shaft, and
not less
than 10 iriterconnected details, housing in it packed platinum, on the lower
part the
platinum bridge and on its container mechanical wheel, but on the upper part
of
platinum on the counter of the tribes of promissory note with the teeth wheel
they are
characterized 10 by the fact that on one mechanism the mutually
interchangeable two
forms of the design of housing in them dials at the upper angle with the
calibration, and
the circular 24 hour scale is divided into two hemispheres for the purpose of
mapping
day and night the period of time with the aid of the face on two ends with the
points they
east and the West and on the first dial from the point of the north by the
beginning of the
motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West, while on the second dial from
the point
of the south by motion from Greenwich to the east, in this case it is minute -
the scale
per second to 12 by digital counting and by the motion of pointer as usual, in
the middle
the executed cut is turned the disk of the indication of 24 belts with the
legs in the
openings of the upper hour wheel hour wheel executed by composite in parallel
to
lower, for the independent turning around the ratchet of that inserted between
them on
the hour shaft, in this case and upper wheel with the disk of belts and lower
wheel
revolve together with the minute pinion, but lower wheel with the turning
without the
ratchet of shaft to one side, and to other side together with the ratchet of
shaft
furthermore with the purpose of selecting of the direction of torque and
improvement in
instantaneous starting of the engine of its drum shaft hook is milled from two
sides and
the hooked on it spring, through the drum wheel - the gear of the wheel of the
supply -
reverse clutches the inertia sector inertia starts, and by manual turning
quickly, intra-
threaded head MOREOVER in the end its bushing of it is mounted to the
mechanical
shaft, drilled in the middle and guiding end passing through the outwardly
threaded
protrusion of housing into platinum, from inside the wall of housing to the
opening of
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platinum annular groove inserted the spring of automation between the floating
washers, unscrewing intra-threaded head from the protrusion of housing
mechanical
shaft automatically assumes right position and on the guide his end the first
teeth are
hooked with the teeth of promissory note gear, which appear from the hearth of
the cut
5 of the counter of platinum and with the turning of head to the right side
the shaft carries
out 10 on the first dial position "setting", while to the left side
independent of hour shaft
the "transfer of disk" from one belt into each of 24x belts, and with the
turning of head
into the reverse side, the shaft are fulfilled on the second dial the same
functions as the
first, with the interference of head to the extremely right position, the
first teeth of shaft
leave from the positions "setting" and the "transfer of disk", simultaneously
at the end its
second teeth are hooked with the teeth of mechanical gear, which come out from
the
hearth of the cut of the bridge of platinum and is carried out position
"plant", in this case
the promissory note and mechanical wheel have P descriptive form, and their
length is
equal to the length of the teeth of mechanical shaft, in the position
"discharge" by the
twisting of head to the through protrusion, teeth are freed for the clock
rate.
ON THE SHOWN FIGURES
Fig. 1- Common form two forms of the design of the compass of housing and in
it dials
from the north by the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West and from
the south
by motion from Greenwich to the east, in angle of c by calibration and on the
hour scale
between the hemispheres face with the point the east and the West.
Fig. 2 - the disk of the indication of 24 belts with the legs in the openings
of upper hour
wheel is parallel to lower for their independent turning around the ratchet of
hour shaft.
Fig. 3 - drum shaft the hook, milled to the right and to the left for the hook
of the opening
of spring.
Fig.4 - common form Intra-threaded head on the through protrusion of housing
and in
the end it bushing on the mechanical shaft position "discharge"
Fig. 5 - Winding mechanism in the position "transfer".
Fig .6 - Winding mechanism in the position "plant".
In Fig. 1 have compass housings 1 in it dials from the point of the north pole
by the
motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West - a. and from the point of the
south pole
by the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the east - A 1., angular
calibration 2 hour
scale 3 with mapping of the face of night and day, with pointer 4 the minute
scale 5 per
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second with minute hand 6.i by second hand 7 in the middle the dial in cut 8
is turned
disk 9 to Fig.2 with the names of 24 belts by legs 10.
In the openings of 11 upper of y2B in parallel to the lower of hour wheel 12
between
them the ratchet of 13 shafts 14 in this case the upper wheel of y2B with the
disk of
belts 9 and are lower 12 revolve together in Fig. 4 with the gear 15
promissory note with
the teeth wheels 16 but it is lower relative to the ratchet of 13 hour shafts
14 with the
turning "against the pointers" and together with the ratchet of 13 shafts 14
furthermore
in Fig. 3 on drum shaft 17 is cut out both right - and leftist - with 1 part
of hook 18 for the
hook of spring y9A to that or other side of starting by drum wheel 20 through
the gear
of 21 mechanical wheels 22 and reverse clutches 23 by rotation it is inertia,
by sector 24
and 30 by quickly manual turning, intra-threaded head 25, moreover the end of
its
bushing 26 in Fig of 4 it is mounted to mechanical shaft 27 passirig by
guiding end in
through protrusion 28 to Fig.1 of housing 1 its middle part 29 is drilled from
inside the
wall of housing - e. to platinum 30 and in Fig. 3 and 5 into the annular
groove - f. are
inserted in Fig. 4 springs of automation 31 between the floating washer -
about and the
washer - 01, with the loosening in Fig. of 5 heads 25 from protrusion 28
mechanical
shaft 27 automatically assumes right position - in and at the end its Fig. 3
and 5 first
teeth 32 enter into engagement the "transfer of disk" and "setting" with the
teeth of
minute wheel 16 and with the interference in Fig of 6 heads 25 to the
extremely right
position - D first teeth 32 leave from these engagements and at the end its
second teeth
36 enter into engagement "plant" with the teeth of mechanical gear 37 from the
hearth
of the cut of 38.bridges 39 on platinum 30 in this case in Fig. 5 and 6
promissory note
16 and mechanical 37 - wheel they have P - descriptive form, and their length
is equal
to the length of teeth 32 and 36 mechanical shafts 27 carrying out in Fig. 5
quickly, with
turnings of head 25 with end bushing 26 to the right side "setting" and into
the leftist
independently in Fig. 2of ratchet 13 and shaft 14 the "transfer of disk" and
in Fig. 6 by
interference "plant" in Fig. 1 for the dial A. and in the opposite direction
for the dial A
1.are fulfilled the same functions, in Fig. 4 with the screwing on of head 25
with end
bushing 26 to through protrusion 28 in Fig. 4 in the position - Q the
"discharge" of
minute wheel teeth 16 from the teeth of mechanical shaft 32 and the second
teeth of
mechanical shaft 36 from mechanical wheel 37 they are freed for the clock
rate.
The watertight hours work as follows:
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Hours having to the Fig.1- symbols of compass on housings 1 in it the placed
dials - a.
and Al angular evaporation 2, hour scale 3, minute and per-second scale 5 and
being
moved pointers 4.6.7 on the dial - A from the point of the north of Greenwich
to the
West, while on the dial - Ay from the point of the south of Greenwich to the
east with
walking or run shows the local time, and disk with the names of 24x belts
shows
simultaneously time in 24x belts from the point of local time including it
determines on
what degree point it is located each belt through the international system of
belts with
the accuracy of 15 degrees = one hour for the definition of the compass
location c of the
poirit of the eastern or Eastern hemisphere it suffices the length of hour
hand to direct
as toward the number also in the sun and simultaneously to read both the time
in 24x
belts from the point of local time and to determine the direction of rise and
sunset, night
time and its passage into the day on the semicircle of the hour scale zero
time
reference on the dial A also Al determines to Fig.3 milling - S and S1 on hook
18 the
guiding torque to that or other side by drum wheel 20 or through gear 21 wheel
22 and
reverse clutches 23 by rotation of sector 24.or quickly to Fig.4, with the
loosening of
head 25 of mechanical shaft 27 from the through protrusion 28 housings 30.i by
interference to Fig.4 into extremely right position- D "plant" at the end the
second teeth
of 36 mechanical shafts 27 are hooked with the teeth of mechanical gear 37 and
the
turning from the hand they carry out it, if we let go from the hands, then the
head of 25
mechanical of vala26 automatically passes in position- V and with the manual
turning
from the point right on left carries out the" setting ", and it is left to the
right the" transfer
of disk "for the dial A, with the zero time reference for the dial - Ay in the
opposite
direction are fulfilled the same functions, while to Fig.4 winding head 25 of
mechanical
shaft of 27na through protrusion 28 on housing -1, the first and second teeth
of 32.36
mechanical shafts 27 and teeth promissory note 16 and mechanical wheel 37
unhook
for the clock rate.
Economic effect
The watertight hours with the daily indication of time, improve the design of
all it is
specific it is hour with the pointers fact that on two forms of those being
differing of dial
are represented 'the new functions, such as - invisible division between two
hemispheres, offensives of night and day from the point of the north or
southern pole,
locating both the owner and simultaneously 24x belts, compass orientation by
hour
hand to the suns. In this case, substantially they reduce in the known forms
of
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expenditure for raw material and operating time to the production of the
following details
and complex figures.
1.Trib of the plant of 2.Rychag of plant 3. Screws 4. Jaw clutch 5. Catch
6.Rod of
fixation 7. Openings for thread 8. Lever of the transfer of 9.Pruzhina of
lever 10. Wheel
of transfer.
15
25
