Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02713057 2016-10-12
ANCHORING SLEEVE
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The invention relates to an anchoring sleeve for anchoring a
fastening element in a
bore hole of a component by means of a hardenable compound. The invention also
relates to
a fastening device having such an anchoring sleeve that can be anchored by
means of a
hardenable compound in a bore hole as well as to a fastening arrangement with
a fastening
device, which has a fastening element and such an anchoring sleeve, wherein
the fastening
device is anchored in a bore hole of a component by means of a hardenable
compound.
[0003] In order to fasten attachment parts to a component such as
foundations, walls,
ceiling or the like, for example made of a mineral material like concrete,
masonry or the like,
anchoring a fastening element in a previously created bore hole in a component
by means of
a hardenable compound is known from U.S. Patent No. 5,628,161.
[0004] For a secure anchoring of the fastening element, the bore hole must
be cleaned
with additional devices in a laborious manner prior to inserting the
hardenable compound.
Furthermore, these types of fastening devices are not suitable in tension
zones of the
component, because these zones do not exhibit any subsequent spreading
behavior.
[0005] In order to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages, an anchor rod
is known
as a fastening element, for example from European Patent Document No. EP 0 426
951 B 1 ,
which has a shaft with several successively arranged extensions, wherein the
extensions are
each configured to be cone-like and their diameter respectively increases
towards the
forward end of the anchor rod in the placement direction. Because of the
conical surfaces on
the anchor rod and the counter conical surfaces, which the hardened compound
forms, when
the anchor rod is under load, the normal forces acting on the anchor rod are
converted into
radially acting spreading forces so that this fastening arrangement may
subsequently spread
and thus can also be arranged in the tension zone of a component.
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[0006] A disadvantage of the known attainment is that as a special element,
this anchor
rod is complicated and expensive to manufacture and, on the other hand, may
only be used
under defined limiting conditions, e.g., relating to the anchoring depth or
thickness of the
attachment part.
[0007] A sieve-like anchoring sleeve is known from European Patent Document
No. EP 0 738 835 B1 for an improved anchoring of a fastening element, which is
available,
for example, as a ready-made part, such as, for example, a threaded rod or a
reinforcing rod,
in a bore hole of a component by means of a hardenable compound. This
anchoring sleeve
has a sleeve-like base body with a first end, with a second end opposite from
the first end as
well as with several axially successive extension sections arranged between
the ends.
[0008] The disadvantage of this known attainment is that a fastening
arrangement
produced like this does not exhibit any subsequent spreading behavior and
therefore may not
be arranged in a tension zone of a component.
[0009] The object of the invention is, on the one hand, to create an
anchoring sleeve that is
simple to manufacture that does not have the aforementioned disadvantages.
Furthermore, a
chemically anchorable fastening device with a fastening element and with an
anchoring sleeve as
well as a fastening arrangement with this type of fastening device is created
which can be
arranged in a tension zone of a component.
[0010] According to the invention, there is provided a fastening
arrangement, comprising:
a fastening element; and
an anchoring sleeve, wherein the fastening element is disposed in the
anchoring sleeve
and wherein the fastening element and the anchoring sleeve are anchored in a
bore hole by a
compound;
wherein the anchoring sleeve has a sleeve-like base body with a first end and
a second
end opposite from the first end and a plurality of axially successive
extension sections
arranged between the first end and the second end, wherein the plurality of
extension
sections are cone-like, and wherein a diameter of each of the plurality of
extension sections
increases in a direction of the first end;
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wherein the anchoring sleeve forms conical surfaces in the compound and
simultaneously forms a separating plane or glide plane between inner cones
formed within
the anchoring sleeve by the compound and outer cones formed outside the
anchoring sleeve
by the compound, wherein the separating or glide plane allows gliding of the
inner and outer
cones for a spreading behavior of the fastening arrangement when the fastening
arrangement
is under a load.
[0011] The
advantageously dimensionally stable anchoring sleeve, on the one hand, makes
sure that conical surfaces are formed in the hardened compound and, on the
other hand,
simultaneously forms a separating plane or glide plane between the inner cones
formed within
the anchoring sleeve by the hardenable compound and the outer cones formed
outside the
anchoring sleeve. The hardened compound inside the anchoring sleeve is
connected to the
outside of the fastening element. No special requirements are placed on the
fastening element,
whereby, for example, a threaded rod as a ready-made part may also be used as
a fastening
element. The fastening element as well as the anchoring sleeve may be
appropriately cut to
length as desired or on the basis of the local conditions. A normal force
acting on a positioned
fastening element is redirected by the cone design that is created essentially
into radially acting
spreading forces.
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[0012] Such an anchoring sleeve makes it possible to cost-effectively
produce fastening devices as
well as fastening arrangements that are flexible in application and also
suitable for tension zones. In
addition, this type of anchoring sleeve eliminates a laborious cleaning of the
previously created bore
hole, because the force deflection under load produces spreading forces in the
substrate, and therefore
adhesion of the hardenable compound on the bore hole wall is no longer
imperative for a secure
anchoring of the fastening device in the bore hole.
[0013] The anchoring sleeve made of a plastic is advantageously fabricated,
for example, in an
injection molding/casting process, in a blow-molding process or a deep-drawing
process from foils,
whereby the anchoring sleeve is simple to manufacture. Alternatively, the
anchoring sleeve is fabricated
of a metallic material, for example, in a stamping/bending method or excess
pressure method. The
anchoring sleeve is advantageously made available to the user as a one-piece
element, wherein the
anchoring sleeve may be configured to be one-piece or several pieces. In the
case of an anchoring
sleeve made of several parts, these parts may be connected advantageously to
one another via
connecting elements, e.g., snap-fit elements, to form the anchoring sleeve.
[0014] In addition to a design of the anchoring sleeve that is circular in
cross-section, it may also
have an oval or polygonal design, whereby free spaces or channels may be
created for an advantageous
flow of the hardenable compound between the wall of the bore hole and the
anchoring sleeve (outer
mass flow) as well as between the fastening element and the anchoring sleeve
(inner mass flow). In the
case of a design of the cross-section of the anchoring sleeve that starts with
a circular cross-section, the
free spaces or the channels for the mass flow or the mortar flow are arranged
advantageously radially
offset from one another from extension section to extension section.
[0015] The extension sections preferably run helically along the sleeve-
like base body of the
anchoring sleeve, whereby an advantageous flow of the hardenable compound is
guaranteed in the space
between the anchoring sleeve and the wall of the bore hole in the direction of
the mouth of the bore hole.
The slope of the helically running extension sections advantageously
corresponds to 0.2 times to 1.0
times, in particular advantageously 0.4 times to 0.6 times, the outside
diameter of the base body of the
anchoring sleeve.
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[0016] The extension sections also advantageously run helically on the
inside of the anchoring
sleeve, whereby an advantageous flow of the hardenable compound within the
anchoring sleeve is
guaranteed in the space between the anchoring sleeve and the fastening element
in the direction of the
mouth of the bore hole.
[0017] The conical angle of at least one extension section is preferably at
least 100 with respect to a
longitudinal axis of the anchoring sleeve. This conical angle is preferably
configured to be no greater
than 40 . In particular, this conical angle is advantageously between 20 and
30 , thereby guaranteeing
an advantageous subsequent spreading behavior of a fastening arrangement with
such an anchoring
sleeve. A greater conical angle produces low radially acting spreading forces,
which advantageously has
a positive effect particularly on the edge of a component and in the case of
components that have a low
component thickness.
[0018] At least one passage opening for the hardenable compound is
advantageously provided on
the sleeve-like base body, through which the hardenable compound may flow out
during the placement
process or into the anchoring sleeve. Inclusions of air are avoided during
placement of the anchoring
sleeve with the at least one passage opening. The at least one passage opening
is advantageously
provided in the region of the first end of the sleeve-like base body so that,
when the anchoring sleeve is
in a positioned state, it comes to lie in the region of the bore hole base.
Several smaller openings are
also advantageously provided on the base body of the anchoring sleeve, which
make it possible for the
hardenable compound to flow within the anchoring sleeve into the space outside
the anchoring sleeve or
vice versa, but, in doing so, do not hinder the gliding of the inner and outer
cones for an advantageous
subsequent spreading behavior of the fastening arrangement with such an
anchoring sleeve. In addition
to at least one passage opening that is aligned essentially radially, the
passage opening may also be
provided to be open in an axial direction and between two extension sections.
If several passage
openings are provided on a sleeve-like base body, the passage openings are
advantageously arranged
spaced apart from one another radially.
[0019] The sleeve-like base body is preferably at least partially sealed at
the first end so that this end
forms a limit stop or a carrying section for a fastening element inserted into
the anchoring sleeve. This
design of the anchoring sleeve is then especially advantageous, if, for
example, after filling the created
bore hole with the hardenable compound, the anchoring sleeve with the
fastening element is
simultaneously inserted or inserted by the fastening element into the bore
hole.
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[0020] The sleeve-like base body is preferably filled with a defined
quantity of the hardenable
compound, whereby the user only has to handle one unit at the building site.
[0021] The fastening device according to the invention that can be anchored
in a bore hole by means
of a hardenable compound has a fastening element and an anchoring sleeve,
which has a sleeve-like base
body with a first end, with a second end opposite from the first end as well
as with several axially
successive extension sections arranged between the ends, wherein the extension
sections are each
configured to be cone-like and their diameter respectively increases in the
direction of the first end.
[0022] This fastening device is easy to manufacture and makes a simple
assembly possible in a bore
hole of a component, such as, for example, in a wall or a ceiling.
[0023] The anchoring sleeve of the fastening device may have individual as
well as also all features
of the previously described anchoring sleeve.
[0024] The anchoring sleeve is preferably arranged on the fastening
element, whereby it is held
captively on the fastening element at least until the fastening device is
positioned. The minimum inside
diameter of the anchoring sleeve is advantageously smaller than the outside
diameter of the fastening
element, whereby the anchoring sleeve is simple to arrange on the fastening
element. Furthermore, the
fastening element is advantageously provided with a profiling on its exterior,
e.g., with an outside
thread, which, on the one hand, ensures an advantageous bond with the hardened
compound and, on the
other hand, in the case of at least partial contact on the interior of the
anchoring sleeve, makes a simple
arrangement of same possible on the fastening element.
[0025] The fastening arrangement according to the invention includes a
fastening device with a
fastening element and with an anchoring sleeve, wherein the fastening device
is anchored in a bore hole
of a component by means of a hardenable compound. The anchoring sleeve has a
sleeve-like base body
with a first end, with a second end opposite from the first end as well as
with several axially successive
extension sections arranged between the ends, wherein the extension sections
are each configured to be
cone-like and their diameter respectively increases in the direction of the
first end.
[0026] This fastening arrangement is simple to manufacture and may also be
arranged in a tension
zone of a component. Because of the advantageous subsequent spreading behavior
of the fastening
arrangement when the fastening element is under load, a laborious separate
cleaning of the bore hole
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prior to placement of the fastening device or prior to placement of the
anchoring sleeve is no longer
required. Despite this, high final loads of the anchored fastening device are
achieved.
[0027] Because the currently required cleaning steps are eliminated (e.g.,
blowing out, brushing and
repeated blowing out of the bore hole), application security is increased and
placement of the fastening
device is clearly accelerated. No additional cleaning devices are required for
placing the fastening
device and the ambient air, and thus, the user is no longer additionally
burdened by blown-out drill dust
or cleaning dust.
[0028] The anchoring sleeve or the fastening device may have individual as
well as also all features
of the previously described anchoring sleeve or the previously described
fastening device.
[0029] The invention is explained in greater detail in the following on the
basis of exemplary
embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Fig. 1 is a first exemplary embodiment of an anchoring sleeve;
[0031] Fig. 2 is a fastening arrangement with a second exemplary embodiment
of an anchoring
sleeve; and
[0032] Fig. 3 is a detailed view through the fastening arrangement
according to Fig. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] As a rule, the same parts are identified by the same reference
numbers in the figures.
[0034] The anchoring sleeve 11 depicted in Figure 1 for anchoring a
fastening element in a bore hole
of a component by means of a hardenable compound has a sleeve-like base body
12. The sleeve-like
base body 12 has a first end 13 with a base section 14, which seals the sleeve-
like base body 12 in the
region of the first end 13, and a second end 15 opposite from the first end
13, which is provided with an
insertion opening 16 for the fastening element.
[0035] In addition, the sleeve-like base body 12 has several axially
successive extension sections 17
arranged between the ends 13 and 15, each of which is configured to be cone-
like and whose diameter
respectively increases in the direction of the first end 13. The conical angle
C of the extension sections
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is at least 100 with respect to a longitudinal axis 18 of the anchoring sleeve
11. In this exemplary
embodiment, each extension section 17 has the same conical angle C of 25 .
[0036] A passage opening 19 for the hardenable compound 21 is provided on
the base body 12 in
the region of the first end 13. In addition, passage opening[s] 20 for the
hardenable compound 21 is/are
provided between the extension sections 17, which in this exemplary embodiment
are arranged in an
alternating manner with respect to a circumference of the base body 12.
[0037] The sleeve-like base body 12 is filled with a defined quantity of
the hardenable compound
and is available to the user as a unit. Instead of a factory filling of the
anchoring sleeve 11, it may also
be filled on-site, e.g., by the user himself/herself, with hardenable
compound, for example, before or
after inserting the anchoring sleeve 11 into the bore hole.
[0038] To create a fastening arrangement, the anchoring sleeve 11 is
inserted with its first end 13
forward into a bore hole.
[0039] Figures 2 and 3 show a fastening arrangement 26, which has a
fastening element 41 and an
anchoring sleeve 31, which are anchored in a bore hole 6 of a component 5 by
means of a hardenable
compound 51 and which form a fastening device 30.
[0040] The cone-shaped extension sections 37, whose diameter widens in the
direction of the first
end 33 of the sleeve-like base body 32, run helically along the sleeve-like
base body 32. A passage
opening 39 for the hardenable compound 51 is provided on the base body 32 in
the region of the first
end 33.
[0041] To arrange the anchoring sleeve 31 on the fastening element 41, its
sleeve-like base body 32
features minimum inside diameter D, which is at least partially somewhat
smaller than the outside
diameter A of the fastening element 41.
[0042] First, a bore hole 6 with the required depth is created in the
component 5. Then the bore hole
6 is filled with a corresponding quantity of the hardenable compound 51 and
then the fastening device
30 is inserted into the bore hole 6 with the first end 33 of the anchoring
sleeve 31 forward. In doing so,
on the one hand, hardenable compound 51 penetrates into the interior, i.e.,
the inside space between the
sleeve-like base body 32 of the anchoring sleeve 31 and the fastening element
41, and, on the other
hand, the hardenable compound 51 in the gap, i.e., the space between the
anchoring sleeve 31 and the
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wall of the bore hole 6, is displaced in the direction of the mouth of the
bore hole 7. Due to the helical
embodiment of the cone-shaped extension sections 37, an optimum flow of the
hardenable compound 51
in the direction of the mouth of the bore hole 7 is guaranteed inside as well
as outside the anchoring
sleeve 31. After the hardenable compound 51 hardens, the fastening device 30
is loadable to the
maximum load level.
[0043] In alternative methods, the anchoring sleeve 11 or 31 is inserted
first and separately from the
fastening element 41 into the created bore hole 6 and then subsequently the
fastening element 41 is
inserted into the corresponding anchoring sleeve 11 or 31. In doing so, the
bore hole 6 may be filled
with the hardenable compound 51 prior to insertion of the corresponding
anchoring sleeve 11 or 31.
Alternatively, the hardenable compound may also be inserted into the anchoring
sleeve 11 or 31 after
insertion of the corresponding anchoring sleeve 11 or 31 into the bore hole 6.
In another, non-
exhaustive variant, the hardenable compound 51 is filled in or inserted after
inserting the fastening
element 41 into the corresponding anchoring sleeve 11 or 31.
[0044] The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the
invention and is not
intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments
incorporating the spirit and
substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the
invention should be construed to
include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents
thereof.
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