LEURRE A DISPOSITIF DE SECURITE SIMPLIFIE

DECOY WITH A SIMPLE SAFETY DEVICE

Abrégé français

L'invention concerne un dispositif de sécurité (1) destiné à un bloc de matière active formant un leurre et introduit dans un contenant à matière active (2) avec un sabot (4) et une charge d'amorçage (5). Ce dispositif de sécurité (1) se caractérise par un palpeur de tube/tiroir (6) précontraint, qui est incorporé entre le sabot (4), la charge d'amorçage (5) et le contenant à matière active (2) de façon à pouvoir dégager ou refermer un canal d'amorçage (13) entre la charge d'amorçage (5) et la matière active.

Abrégé anglais

The invention relates to safety device (1)
for a block of explosive material forming a decoy, that is
introduced into an explosive material container (2) with
a sabot (4) and an ignition transmission charge (5). Said
safety device (1) is characterised by a prestressed tube
sensor /slide (6) that is connected between the sabot (4),
the ignition transmission charge (5) and the explosive
material container (2) such that it can release or re-close
an ignition channel (13) between the ignition transmission
charge (5) and the explosive material.

Revendications

5
CLAIMS:
1. A safety device associated with a block of explosives
that forms a decoy, wherein the safety device is incorporated in
an explosive container of the decoy, and the decoy further
comprises a discarding sabot and a firing stemming charge
attached to the discharging sabot, wherein the safety device
comprises:
(a) a prestressed tube sensor/slide that is disposed
between the discarding sabot and the firing stemming charge on
one side and the block of explosives disposed in an explosive
container on another side so that the prestressed tube
sensor/slide is operable to open then reclose a firing channel
disposed between the firing stemming charge and the block of
explosives; and
(b) one or more springs disposed to prestress the tube
sensor/slide,
wherein the tube sensor/slide is physically configured
to have a U-shape provided by two webs, wherein a plurality of
tabs are fitted to the two webs in order to ensure a final
position of the tube sensor/slide in the safety device, and the
tube sensor/slide includes a structure formed by a polygonal
column provided with an opening formed therein, wherein the
polygonal column is disposed between the two webs.
2. The safety device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
tube sensor/slide is moveable by the one or more springs from a
first position to a second position and from the second position
to a third position, wherein the third position is the final
position.

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3. The safety device as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the
first position, the tube sensor/slide is disposed to block the
firing channel disposed between the firing stemming charge and
the block of explosives, and wherein in the second position, the
tube sensor/slide is disposed to open the firing channel disposed
between the firing stemming charge and the block of explosives,
and wherein in the third position, the tube sensor/slide is
disposed to reclose the firing channel disposed between the
firing stemming charge and the block of explosives.
4. A decoy comprising:
(a) an explosive container that contains an explosive;
(b) a discharging sabot;
(c) a firing stemming charge attached to the
discharging sabot, wherein the firing stemming charge is disposed
to fire the explosive through a firing channel; and
(d) a safety device incorporated in the explosive
container and disposed to move from a first position to a second
position and to a final position, wherein the safety device
comprises
i. a prestressed tube sensor/slide that is disposed
between the discarding sabot and the firing stemming charge on
one side and the explosive disposed in the explosive container on
another side so that the prestressed tube sensor/slide is
operable to open then reclose the firing channel disposed between
the firing stemming charge and the explosive: and
ii. one or more springs disposed to prestress the tube
sensor/slide to move from the first position to the second
position, and from the second position to the third position,

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wherein the tube sensor/slide is physically configured
to have a U-shape provided by two webs, wherein a plurality of
tabs are fitted to the two webs in order to ensure the final
position of the tube sensor/slide in the safety device, and the
tube sensor/slide includes a structure formed by a polygonal
column provided with an opening formed therein, wherein the
polygonal column is disposed between the two webs.
5. The decoy as claimed in claim 4, wherein the polygonal
column of the tube sensor/slide includes a first portion and a
second portion, wherein the opening formed in the polygonal
column is disposed between the first portion and the second
portion.
6. The decoy as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the first
position, the tube sensor/slide is disposed to block the firing
channel disposed between the firing stemming charge and the
explosive, and wherein in the second position, the tube
sensor/slide is disposed to open the firing channel disposed
between the firing stemming charge and the explosive, and wherein
in the third position, the tube sensor/slide is disposed to
reclose the firing channel disposed between the firing stemming
charge and the explosive.
7. The decoy as claimed in claim 4, wherein the decoy is a
missile decoy.
8. The decoy as claimed in claim 4, wherein the
discharging sabot and the firing stemming charge are connected in
an interlocking manner to the explosive container via a click-
fastening system.
9. The decoy as claimed in claim 8, further comprising:

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(e) incident-flow protection comprising a cap disposed
to provide protection, support, guidance and positioning
functions for the explosive contained by the explosive container,
wherein the explosive is packed in a protective film.
10. The decoy as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cap is
provided with a compound that seals, or that is an adhesive, or
that both seals and is an adhesive, so that the cap is plugged on
an injection side onto two or more edge profiles of the explosive
container.
11. The decoy as claimed in claim 10, wherein the cap
includes positioning spikes that center the explosive in the cap
and that hold the explosive in an optimum operating position.
12. The decoy as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cap
includes positioning spikes that center the explosive in the cap
and that hold the explosive in an optimum operating position.

Description

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DESCRIPTION
Decoy with a simple safety device
The invention relates to a safety device for a munition
or warhead, which forms a decoy, with a novel housing
design.
Explosive containers, for example for concealment
functions, are sufficiently well known from practical
use. By way of example, DE 10 2004 047 231 Al describe
an explosive block or an active agent body. Containers
such as these overall form a submunition for forming a
decoy, for example as described in DE 199 51 767 C2.
Submunitions which are composed of explosive containers
such as these are known, inter alia, from DE 601 19 735 T2.
A method and an apparatus for decoying IR, RF and dual-
mode guided missiles using these submunitions is
disclosed in WO 2007/012371 Al. A firing device for a
firing chain for submunition bodies is disclosed in DE
690 15 046 T2.
Containers such as these are ejected successfully, and are fired
individually, and require a safety device, in particular for a
possible defect situation.
Some embodiments of the invention are based on the object of
specifying a simple safety device for a system which simulates
an apparent target.

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According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a safety
device associated with a block of explosives that forms a decoy, wherein
the safety device is incorporated in an explosive container of the decoy,
and the decoy further comprises a discarding sabot and a firing stemming
charge attached to the discharging sabot, wherein the safety device
comprises: (a) a prestressed tube sensor/slide that is disposed between
the discarding sabot and the firing stemming charge on one side and the
block of explosives disposed in an explosive container on another side so
that the prestressed tube sensor/slide is operable to open then reclose a
firing channel disposed between the firing stemming charge and the block
of explosives; and (b) one or more springs disposed to prestress the tube
sensor/slide, wherein the tube sensor/slide is physically configured to
have a U-shape provided by two webs, wherein a plurality of tabs are
fitted to the two webs in order to ensure a final position of the tube
sensor/slide in the safety device, and the tube sensor/slide includes a
structure foLmed by a polygonal column provided with an opening formed
therein, wherein the polygonal column is disposed between the two webs.
According to another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a
decoy comprising: (a) an explosive container that contains an explosive;
(b) a discharging sabot; (c) a firing stehudng charge attached to the
discharging sabot, wherein the firing stemming charge is disposed to fire
the explosive through a firing channel; and (d) a safety device
incorporated in the explosive container and disposed to move from a first
position to a second position and to a final position, wherein the safety
device comprises i. a prestressed tube sensor/slide that is disposed
between the discarding sabot and the firing stehming charge on one side
and the explosive disposed in the explosive container on another side so
that the prestressed tube sensor/slide is operable to open then reclose
the firing channel disposed between the firing stemming charge and the
explosive: and ii. one or more springs disposed to prestress the tube
sensor/slide to move from the first position to the second position, and

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from the second position to the third position, wherein the tube
sensor/slide is physically configured to have a U-shape provided by two
webs, wherein a plurality of tabs are fitted to the two webs in order to
ensure the final position of the tube sensor/slide in the safety device,
and the tube sensor/slide includes a structure formed by a polygonal
column provided with an opening famed therein, wherein the polygonal
column is disposed between the two webs.
The invention is based on the idea of including a simple safety device in
addition to a novel equipment design of the decoy. The safety device
itself comprises

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a so-called tube sensor/slide with springs, and is
structurally included to interact with a discarding
sabot and a firing stemming charge of the decoy. The
safety device and/or parts of it and an explosive
container of the decoy preferably form a physical unit.
The discarding sabot and the firing stemming charge are
preferably connected in an interlocking manner to the
explosive container via a click-fastening system.
The firing stemming charge is held in its position
during the reaction (in the function of the charge) by
the click-fastening connection between the discarding
sabot and the explosive container in the area of the
safety device, and the design configuration of the
discarding sabot, the result of which it need no longer
be adhesively bonded in, and therefore can be replaced
or exchanged at any time.
The special feature of the safety device is the design
configuration of the tube sensor, which influences the
safety, function and effect of the decoy to a major
extent.
The tube sensor is designed such that, once the firing
channel to the explosive has been released, the firing
chain can be interrupted again. This results in the
safety advantage that, if the firing chain does not
operate correctly, the explosive container emerging
from the casing of the submunition can be considered as
being safe to handle again once a specified waiting
time has elapsed. The final closure of the firing
channel furthermore assists the separation between the
explosive container and the explosive, and prevents
energy loss by "blowing out", therefore contributing to
the optimum effect of the explosive, and therefore of
the decoy.

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The invention will be explained in more detail with
reference to one exemplary embodiment in the drawing,
in which:
Figure 1 shows a safety device with an explosive
container, in the form of a view from the
ejection side;
Figure 2 shows the safety device shown in Figure 1, in
a view from the firing side;
Figure 3 shows an illustration of the safety device -
firing channel blocked;
Figure 4 shows an illustration of the safety device -
firing channel open;
Figure 5 shows an illustration of the safety device -
firing channel blocked again;
Figure 1 and 2 show those parts of a safety device 1
which are essential for the explanation, for a block of
explosive (which is not illustrated in any more detail)
which forms a decoy and is incorporated in an explosive
container 2, in this case with incident-flow protection
3. 4 denotes a discarding sabot, and 5 a firing
stemming charge. The safety device 2 is formed by a
special tube sensor/slide 6 and is prestressed in
function, for example loaded by a spring 7.
The tube sensor 6 is U-shaped in order to hold the two
springs 7. Tabs 10 are fitted to these webs 8, 9 in
order to ensure the final position of the tube sensor 6
in the safety device 1. A structure 11 in the form of a
polygonal column with an opening 12 is incorporated
between the two webs 8, 9.

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Figure 3 shows the safety device 1 in the function with
the discarding sabot 4 and the firing stemming charge
5. The tube sensor/slide 6 ensures that the firing
chain to the explosive is interrupted during the casing
passage (within the submunition, when the explosive
container 2 is ejected - not illustrated in any more
detail) of the unit comprising the safety
device/explosive container. The firing channel 13 is
blocked.
The spring prestressing of the tube sensor 6 ensures
that, when it emerges from the casing, the interruption
in the firing chain to the explosive is removed and the
firing channel 13 is released and opened (figure 4).
The shape of the tube sensor 6 and its spring
prestressing allow the firing tube to be interrupted
again, and the firing channel 13 to be finally closed
(figure 5).
The incident-flow protection 3 in the form of an
incident-flow protective cap additionally provides a
protective, supporting, guidance and positioning
function for a block of explosive which is packed in
protective film (not illustrated in any more detail,
because this is known). The cap 3, preferably provided
with sealing and/or adhesive compound, is plugged on
the injection side onto two or more edge profiles 14,
15, 16, 17 of the explosive container 2.
The cap 3 furthermore preferably has positioning spikes
18. These ensure that the block of explosive is
centered in the cap 3 and is held in its optimum
position for operation.

Dessin représentatif