SYSTEME DE CHARGE ET DECHARGE APPLIQUE A LA CONDUITE D'ECOULEMENT DOUBLE

LOAD AND UNLOAD SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE DOUBLE FLOW CONVEYOR

Abrégé français

La présente invention concerne le brevet dun système novateur utilisé dans le transport, le chargement et le déchargement de grains ou de semences pour des silos de stockage, des séchoirs et des unités industrielles, pouvant être installé directement dans des silos verticaux (1) et (2) ou adaptés aux principes traditionnels de transport (3) en tant que groupe ou indépendamment, constitués de limites de changement de direction (5) et (6) composés par des engrenages dentraînement (7) et de moteur (8) et des points de chargement (9) et de déchargement (10) respectivement, généralement établis dans les extrémités de lensemble, une trémie de chargement (13) formée par une ouverture supérieure (14) et un double système de déchargement (20) constitué de vannes (22) placées dans la périphérie des deux intervalles des tuyaux (15) et (16) et fournis dans un transit ou des canaux (25). Les avantages liés à cette configuration ajoutée aux systèmes traditionnels de transport agricole déterminent laugmentation des points de chargement et de déchargement des produits réduisant le temps dans les mouvements, les chargements ou les déchargements, permettant le traitement de deux types ou plus de différents produits au même système sans risque de contamination ou de mélanges de tels produits et son installation ne nécessite pas de grandes adaptations aux convoyeurs habituels, transformant linvention en un instrument hautement influent pour le segment agricole.

Abrégé anglais

The present report is about the patent of an innovative system utilized in the transportation, load and unload of grains or seeds for silos of storage, dryers and industrial units, being able to be installed directly in vertical silos (1) and (2) or adapted in the conventional principles of transportation (3) as a group or independently, consisting of limits of change of direction (5) and (6) composed by driving (7) and motor gears (8) and points of load (9) and unload (10) respectively, generally established in the extremities of the assembly, hopper of load (13) formed by an upper opening (14) and double system of unload (20) composed by floodgates (22) arranged in the periphery of both intervals of the pipes (15) and (16) provided in transit or channels (25). The advantages related to this configuration added to the conventional systems of agricultural transportation determine the load and unload points increase of the products reducing the time in movements, loads or unload, enabling the process of two or more types of different products at the same system without risks of contamination or mixes of such products and its installation does not require large adaptations to the usual conveyors, transforming The invention in a highly influential instrument for the agricultural segment.

Revendications

7
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A load
and unload system applied to a conveyor system capable of
transporting two or more different products, the system comprising:
an upper pipe having a circumference;
a second pipe arranged below the upper pipe;
a conveyor belt capable of rotating loopily in the upper pipe and the second
pipe;
at least one loading hopper installed on a predetermined position of the upper
pipe and
the second pipe, the second pipe having an upper opening formed on an upper
portion
of the second pipe corresponding to the at least one loading hopper, and the
at least one
loading hopper including a first housing enclosing a section of the upper pipe
and the
upper opening of the second pipe, the first housing including an upper opening
for
receiving products; and
a first inverted "V" shaped plate installed on an upper portion of the upper
pipe
enclosed by the first housing, wherein two arms of the first inverted "V"
shaped
plate are tangential to the circumference of the upper pipe, such that the
products
received from the upper opening of the first housing are led by the two arms
of the first
inverted "V" shaped plate and fall into the second pipe through the upper
opening of the

8
second pipe.
2. The load and unload system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second
pipe has at
least one lower opening formed on a lower portion of the second pipe, the at
least one
lower opening connecting to an unload outlet which is further connected to a
vertical
silo.
3. The load and unload system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper pipe
has at least
one lower opening formed on a lower portion of the upper pipe corresponding to
the
unload outlet.
4. The load and unload system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second pipe
has a
circumference and wherein the load and unload system further comprises at
least
one double unload system including:
a second housing enclosing the at least one lower opening formed on the lower
portion of the upper pipe and enclosing a section of the second pipe
corresponding
to the at least one lower opening formed on the lower portion of the second
pipe; and
a second inverted "V" shaped plate installed on an upper portion of the
section of
the second pipe enclosed by the second housing and below the at least one
lower
opening formed on the lower portion of the upper pipe, wherein two arms of the
second inverted "V" shaped plate are tangential to the circumference of the
second

9
pipe, such that products received from the at least one lower opening formed
on the
lower portion of the upper pipe are led by the two arms of the second inverted
"V"
shaped plate and fall into the unload outlet.

Description

1
"LOAD AND UNLOAD SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE DOUBLE FLOW CONVEYOR"
[0001] The current invention is consisting of an innovative system utilized in
the
transportation, load and unload of grains, fruits or seeds for silos of
storage,
dryers and industrial units, providing attributes that enlarge the
possibilities of load
and unload of the products utilizing the same conveyor.
[0002] At present, the transporting systems of grains and fruits in more
efficient
silos, like the conveyors of circular section or drag chain conveyors of
square or
rectangular section, generally act in closed circuit or cyclic in an only
sense among
the bases, walls and height of the silos presenting, in strategic points of
the
assembly, loading places and unload openings of the bulk products. Then, the
other
systems consist in jugs elevators, transporting threads and conveyor belts,
being
able to operate together or independent, varying to each disposition utilized
or to
each need of the rural or industrial producer.
[0003] Those types of conveyors are employed to displace the agricultural
products
from trucks toward the interior of the silos, transportation of the products
from one
silo to another, conduction for bagging, among others processes, always
needing a point of load and another for unload to produce such a movement.
[0004] The difficulty found in the conveyors, without distinction, consists of
the
limitation of the points of load and unload, restricted along the diversity of
products to be moved, that is to say, during the transportation or movement of
a
type of agricultural product, the conveyors do not offer possibilities that a
second
product is displaced or transported simultaneously without contact with the
first
one, having to obligatorily wait to the end of the first proceeding so that it
is
possible to initiate a new procedure.
[0005] The following proposal presents an innovative version in the
transportation
of agricultural products and industries, seeking to soften and to expand
points of
load, transportation and unload of bulk products, returning to the efficient
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and more versatile, transporting assembly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0006] The description that follows, all to title of not restrictive example,
will
cause to understand the technology in an objective and clear form, having as
an
example the designs mentioned listed below:
[0007] FIG. 1, lateral view of a conventional installation of vertical silos
employing
directly the double flow transportation system;
[0008] FIG. 2, lateral view showing a configuration variable applied to the
vertical
silos, utilizing the double flow transportation system adapted in a
conventional
=
conveyor;
[0009] FIGS. 3 and 4, partial lateral reslice views, emphasizing the direction
change
limits of the draggers and of the gears of the internal part;
[0010] FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, lateral and frontal partial isometric reslice views
of the
double flow transportation system in detail for the loading hopper showing its
configuration and operation principle;
[0011] FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, partial isometric and lateral reslice views of the
unload
double system, showing its conifguration and working principles;
[0012] FIG. 11, partial view of the unload double system, detailing the method
that
permits the opening and closing ofthe floodgates belonging to the intervals of
the
pipes linked to the double flow transportation system;
[0013] FIGS. 12 and 13, partial frontal view in detail and partial frontal
view of the
unload double system showing the sense of unload of the products of the upper
pipe and secondary pipe, respectively; and
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[0014] FIGS. 14 and 15, illustrations representing one of the conventional
systems
of transportation employing independently the components belonging to the
conveyor with double flow.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The system of load and unload applied to the conveyor with double flow
4
offers diverse forms of installation, in this case, as an illustrative example
only, the
disposition can be installed directly in the vertical silos 1 and 2 (FIG. 1)
or adapted
in other conventional principles of transportation of grains, fruits or seeds
3 (FIG. 2),
like conveyors of circular section (PI0301803-2 and MU8801337-5), drag chain
conveyors or any type of conveyor that allows the cluster of the double system
of
transportation. The ornamental representation of the pointed arrows refers to
the
entrance and exit of various products that always accompany the sense of
movement of the conveyors (represented by dark arrows).
[0016] The structural configuration of the loading and unloading system
applied to the conveyor with double flow includes direction changes limits 5
and 6 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the chain 11 with draggers 12 which are generally
established in the extremities of the assembly, wherein said limit of
direction
change 5 compounds by gears, which is moved 7 and loading point 9 of the
bulk products, and the limit of direction change 6 provided with gear which
moves the system 8 and unloading point 10 of bulk products. The function of
the direction change limits consists on the movement of the chain with
draggers integrated in a cyclic process, enabling the entrance, the exit or
the
displacement of the products of one point to another, according to the need
of the process.
[0017] Due to the double flow of the conveyor, a specific type of hopper was
developed for reception of products directly on the secondary pipe 16 of the
equipment (FIGS. 5, 6 and 7) looking at to expand the odds of utilization of
the
circuit so that it is possible to transport more than one product
simultaneously
utilizing the same conveyor. The loading hopper 13 is made up of upper opening
14,
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top tube opening 15 provided with plate shaped in "V" inverted 18 in its outer
wall
and the secondary tube interval 16 featuring channel 17 for the product enter
in
bulk.
[0018] The loading hopper 13, indicated in the FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, can be
installed
instead of the system that better complies the needs of the process without
being limited in barely one hopper. Its principle begins with the entrance of
the
product by the upper opening 14 of the apparatus through the conveyors with
circular section or drag chain conveyors with square or rectangular section,
transferring the product launched by the sides of the interval of the upper
pipe
15 (indicated in the arrows) until reaching the interval of the secondary pipe
16
provided by a channel in its upper part 17, from where the product enters and
continues its path to the next point of unload. Also it is presented a plate
shaped
in "V" inverted 18 in the external wall of the interval of the upper pipe 15
as a way
to avoid the wear by abrasion of the pipe and to elevate the inclination of
the wall,
guaranteeing a total unload without occurring a stop or accumulation of
products in
the high part of the pipe, eliminating thus possible residues.
[0019] For reception of products directly in the upper pipe 15, a conventional
hopper is employed 19 that does not wrap the secondary pipe (indicated in the
FIGS. 1 and 2).
[0020] Beyond the loading hopper 13, it was likewise developed the double
unload
system 20 (FIG. 8) that interconnects other intervals of both pipes 15 and 16
to an
unload mouth 21 optionally adapted directly in the silos, in a second conveyor
of
circular section or drag chain conveyor with square or rectangular section 3
of bulk
shipment, or even in an industrial equipment. The double discharge system 20
is
composed of plates in form of drawers or sluices 22 and 22.1 arranged on the
lower periphery of both intervals of the tubes 15 and 16, moved by the rack-
and-
pinion method 23 and 23.1 and gears 24 and 24.1, passages or channels 25 and
25.1 directly produced in the intervals of the tubes 15 and 16 and a plate
shaped
in "V" inverted 18 bound on the outside section of the secondary pipe interval
16.
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The quantity of double unload systems in the conveyor does not present
limitations, being able to vary according to the need of the project.
[0021] The working procedure of the double unload system 20, illustrated in
FIG. 9,
occurs when is necessary the transfer or unloads of some type of product
without
limiting the process of other products, that is to say, during the
transportation of
certain grain or seed in the secondary pipe 16 (indicated in the arrows), it
is
possible to unload another type of grain transported in the upper pipe 15
impeding the contact of both products or vice-versa (FIG. 10), taking
advantage
of the same system of chain with conveyor draggers for various possibilities
of
employment, seeking to soften the system as an all.
[0022] Internally, the double unload system 20 (FIG. 11) counts with plates in
the
shape of drawers or floodgates 22 arranged in the lower periphery of both
intervals
of the pipes 15 and 16, acquiring movement through a rack-and-pinion 23 and
gears
24 connected with the principle of pulleys and known electric motors. The
function
of the floodgates 22 is to free the product for unload and to control its flow
through
the adjustment of the opening of the conducts or channels 25 produced directly
in
the intervals of the pipes 15 and 16. In the external upper section of the
interval of
the secondary pipe 16 it is introduced likewise a plate shaped in "V" inverted
18
(indicated in the FIG. 9 and in detail in the FIG. 12 with an identical
function of the
plate shaped in "V" inverted related to the hopper 13, avoiding the wear of
the
pipe and improving the unload of the products. Upon arising the need of unload
the grains, fruits or seeds transported in the upper pipe 15, its floodgate 22
is
driven, causing the product to flow through outer side of the secondary tube's
interval 16, exactly on the surface of the plate shaped in "V" inverted 18
linked
(indicated in the arrows of the FIG. 12) until reaching the mouth of unload 21
responsible for directing the product for storage or charge. During this
process, a
second different product can continue through the secondary pipe 16 for
storage
or any another end. Ina contrary situation, the contained product in the upper
pipe
15 continues toward its destiny, as soon as the product of the interior of the
secondary pipe 16 is drained toward the mouth of unload 21 (in the FIG. 13)
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through the operation and opening of its above-mentioned floodgate.
[0023] The main components belonging to the double flow transportation system,
as the limit of change direction that move the system 6, the loading hopper 13
and
double unload 20, still allow independent transportation on the conveyors of
the
circular section or drag chain conveyor with the square or rectangular section
3,
preferentially to the MU8801337-5 (FIGS. 14 and 15) through simple adapta-
tions. In this particular case, it uses the direction change edge 6 provided
with gear 8,
which moves the system, and unloading point 10 as purely illustrative example,
but
depending on the design to be developed, it is possible to use the threshold
change
of direction 5 composed of gear 7, which is moved, and loading point 9, to
ease the
equipment application possibilities and meet the specific needs of each user.
[0024] Of this conclusive form, the advantages related to this configuration
related to the conventional systems of agri-cultural transportation determine
the
load points increase and unload of the products reducing the busy time with
move-ments, loads or unload, enabling the process of two or more types of
different products in the same system without risks of contamination or mixes
of
such products and its installation does not require large adaptations to the
usual
conveyors, transforming this invention in a highly influential instrument for
the
agricultural segment.
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Dessin représentatif