Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
,
EXHAUST VENT
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of venting devices. More
particularly, it
concerns exhaust vents such as the ones used in combination with apparatuses
such as laundry dryers and bathroom or stove ventilators.
BACKGROUND
Exhaust vents or traps are well-known and commonly seen on exterior walls of
buildings such as houses. They generally consist of a plate fixed to a side
wall of
a building and connected to an exhaust duct, and a flapper or damper hinged at
the top of the plate. The exhaust duct is generally connected to a laundry
dryer, a
bathroom ventilator, a stove ventilator, and the like. Air exits the exhaust
duct
under the pressure produced by a fan or a blower, opening the flap or damper.
When no air exits the duct, the flap lies against the plate in a closed
position. In
other types of exhaust vents, louvers or laths may be used instead of a single
flapper.
Examples of known exhaust vents can be found in US patents no. 3,682,084 to
Tarnoff, 3,584,566 to McCabe, 6,772,538 to Vagedes, 6,974,379 to Koessler,
5,046,408 to Eugenio, as well as in US patent application no. 2009/0114413 to
Daviau.
One of the major problems with existing exhaust vents provided with a hinged
flapper or damper is that even when they are in a closed position, small
apertures
or gaps remain at the interface of the flapper and the plate, and air
infiltration
from the outside to the inside of the building can occur. This situation is
particularly problematic in colder regions, where cold air from the outside
enters
the building or the house through these infiltration apertures.
Conversely, in warmer regions, or during warmer seasons, buildings and houses
are often air-conditioned, and hot air from the outside often enters the house
1
through these infiltration apertures. Furthermore, air that has been air-
conditioned can also exit the houses or buildings through these exhaust vents
even when the exhaust system is not in use, due to the fact that the flapper
of the
exhaust vent is not properly closed over the plate.
Another drawback of existing exhaust vents is the fact that an accumulation of
snow near the exhaust vent can prevent the flapper or damper from opening
properly, preventing air from exiting the exhaust duct. Conversely, high winds
may also cause the flap of existing exhaust vents to open, thereby
contributing to
the above-described undesirable heat transfer.
In view of the above, there is a need for an improved exhaust which, by virtue
of
its design and components, would be able to overcome or at least minimize some
of the above-discussed prior art concerns.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an
exhaust
vent for allowing fluid to exit a building through a conduit opening on an
external
wall of the building. The exhaust vent comprises a mounting plate mountable on
the external wall of the building, the mounting plate having an opening
therein.
The exhaust vent also comprises a main body attachable to the mounting plate,
the main body having a rear face facing the building, a front face facing away
from the building, an aperture extending from the rear face to the front face,
a top
portion, and a bottom portion, the opening of the mounting plate and the
aperture
of the main body being in fluid communication with the conduit, the bottom
portion of the main body being thicker than the top portion, providing the
main
body with a flared shape when viewed from the side, the front face being thus
angled relative to the external wall of the building. The exhaust vent further
comprises a flap pivotally attached to the main body, the flap being movable
between a closed position wherein the aperture is blocked by the flap and an
opened position wherein the flap extends away from the aperture in response to
2
CA 2792809 2018-11-05
a pressure of the fluid being expelled from the conduit. Finally the exhaust
vent
comprises a seal located on either one of the flap or the main body for
sealingly
closing the aperture, the seal surrounding the aperture when the flap is in
the
closed position.
In another embodiment, a second seal is provided on either one of the flap and
the main body, for improving the sealed closure of the aperture. The second
seal
surrounds the first seal when the flap is in the closed position.
In an embodiment, the second seal is located along the perimeter of the front
face of the main body.
In an embodiment, a portion of the front face of the main body is recessed. In
this
configuration a recessed area is formed and the flap is sized and shaped to
fit
within the recessed area of the main body.
In an embodiment, the flap is provided with an inner surface facing the front
face
of the main body and having a flange projecting therefrom. In this embodiment
the first seal projects from the front face of the main body for abutting the
inner
surface of the flap when in the closed position. Furthermore, the recessed
area of
the main body is provided with a groove, the second seal is recessed within
the
groove and the flange of the inner surface of the flap fits within the groove,
so as
to abut the recessed second seal when in the closed position.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also an exhaust
vent kit for assembling an exhaust vent allowing fluid to exit a building
through a
conduit opening on an external wall of the building. The exhaust vent kit
comprises a mounting plate mountable on the external wall of the building, the
mounting plate having an opening therein. The exhaust vent kit also comprises
a
main body attachable to the mounting plate, the main body having a rear face
facing the building, a front face facing away from the building, an aperture
3
CA 2792809 2018-11-05
extending from the rear face to the front face, a top portion, and a bottom
portion,
the opening of the mounting plate and the aperture of the main body being in
fluid communication with the conduit, the bottom portion of the main body
being
thicker than the top portion, providing the main body with a flared shape when
viewed from the side, the front face being thus angled relative to the
external wall
of the building. The exhaust vent kit further comprises a flap pivotally
attachable
to the main body, the flap being movable between a closed position wherein the
aperture is blocked by the flap and an opened position wherein the flap
extends
away from the aperture, in response to a pressure of the fluid being expelled
from
13 the conduit. Finally, the exhaust vent kit comprises a seal located on
either one of
the flap or the main body, for sealingly closing the aperture, the seal
surrounding
the aperture when the flap is in the closed position.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided
an
.. exhaust vent for allowing fluid to exit a building through a conduit
opening on an
external wall of the building. The exhaust vent comprises a mounting plate
mountable on the external wall of the building, the mounting plate having an
opening therein The exhaust vent also comprises a main body attached to the
mounting plate, the main body having a rear face facing the building, a front
face
facing away from the building, an aperture extending from the rear face to the
front face, a top portion, and a bottom portion, the opening of the mounting
plate
and the aperture of the main body being in fluid communication with the
conduit,
the bottom portion of the main body being thicker than the top portion, the
front
face being thus angled relative to the external wall of the building. The
exhaust
vent further comprises a support member located on a bottom section of the
mounting plate, the support member supporting the bottom portion of the main
body. Moreover, the exhaust vent comprises a flap pivotally attached to the
main
body, the flap being movable between a closed position wherein the aperture is
blocked by the flap and an opened position wherein the flap extends away from
the aperture in response to a pressure of the fluid being expelled from the
conduit, the flap having an inner surface facing the front face of the main
body,
4
CA 2792809 2018-11-05
the inner surface having a first flange and a second flange projecting
therefrom.
Finally, the exhaust vent comprises a seal recessed within the front face of
the
main body for sealingly closing the aperture, the seal surrounding the
aperture
and the first and second flanges being sized and shaped to abut the respective
outer portions of the seal when in the closed position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become
more apparent upon reading the following non-restrictive description of
preferred
embodiments thereof, given for the purpose of exemplification only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is an exploded view of the exhaust vent, according to an embodiment
of
the invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of some of the components of the exhaust vent
of
.. Figure 1, in an opened position.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of some of the components of the exhaust vent
of
Figure 1, in a closed position. Figure 3A is a perspective cross-sectional
view of
some of the components of the exhaust vent of Figure 3 taken along line A-A,
according to a preferred embodiment. Figure 3B is a perspective cross-
sectional
side view of some of the components of the exhaust vent of Figure 3 taken
along
line A-A, according to another preferred embodiment.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the components shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Figures 5, 5A and 5B are respectively a perspective view, a side view and a
front
view of a component of the exhaust vent of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the assembled exhaust vent of Figure 1.
Figures 7 and 7a are respectively a back and a front perspective view of a
component of the exhaust vent of Figure 1.
5
CA 2792809 2018-11-05
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
Figures 8 and 8A are respectively a perspective view and a side view of
another
component of the exhaust vent of Figure 1.
Figure 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the exhaust vent, according
to
an embodiment of the invention. Figure 9A is a perspective cross-sectional
side
view of some of the components of the exhaust vent of Figure 9.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar
elements. The embodiments, geometrical configurations, materials mentioned
and/or dimensions shown in the figures or described in the present description
are preferred embodiments only, given solely for exemplification purposes.
Moreover, although the preferred embodiment of the exhaust vent and
corresponding parts thereof consists of certain geometrical configurations as
explained and illustrated herein, not all of these components and geometries
are
essential to the invention and thus should not be taken in their restrictive
sense. It
is to be understood, as also apparent to a person skilled in the art, that
other
suitable components and cooperation thereinbetween, as well as other suitable
geometrical configurations, may be used for the exhaust vent according to the
present invention, as will be briefly explained herein and as can be easily
inferred
herefrom by a person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of
the
present invention. Moreover, it will be appreciated that positional
descriptions
such as "above", "below", "left", "right" and the like should, unless
otherwise
indicated, be taken in the context of the figures and should not be considered
limiting.
Referring generally to Figures 1 and 2, in accordance with one embodiment of
the present invention, there is provided an exhaust vent 10 which allows fluid
to
exit a building. The exhaust vent 10 includes a mounting plate 12, a main body
6
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
14, and a flap 26 pivotally mounted on the main body. As better shown in
Figure
2, the main body 14 includes an aperture 44. A first seal 46 surrounds this
aperture 44 of the main body 14.
Even though, in the majority of cases, the substance to be expelled is air, in
the
course of the present application the term "fluid" is understood to be any
substance that can flow through a conduit and may need to exit a building and
includes different types of gases or liquids. Moreover, the term "building" is
used
herein to refer to any structure comprising ducts, pipes or the like, and from
which fluid may need to be expelled, for example, and without being
limitative,
houses, apartment blocks, duplex or similar types of residential or commercial
building.
Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the main body 14 of the exhaust vent 10 includes
a
rear face 38 which faces the building after being mounted thereon, and a front
face 36 facing away from the building after being mounted thereon. The
aperture
44 extends from the rear face 38 to the front face 36. In order to allow the
aperture 44 to be closed when no fluid is being expelled through the exhaust
vent
10, a flap 26 is pivotally connected to the main body 14. The main body 14 is
mountable on the mounting plate 12, which will be described in more detail
later
in the description. The plate 12 can be mounted on an external building wall
using known mounting techniques such as, without being limitative, gluing,
screwing, welding, clipping or the like. Once the main body is mounted on
plate
12, the aperture 44 of the main body 14 is aligned with the opening 24 of the
mounting plate 12, both the aperture 44 and the opening 24 being in fluid
communication with a conduit of the building in which the fluid to be expelled
circulates. The term "conduit" should be understood to be any channel that
conveys the fluid to be expelled, such as, without being limitative, a duct,
pipe or
the like.
The flap 26 is movable between a closed position, shown in Figures 3, 3A and
3B
and an opened position shown in Figure 2. In the closed position, the flap 26
7
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
abuts the front face of the main body 14 and blocks the aperture 44, thereby
impeding fluid communication between the outside and the conduit of the
building. In the opened position, the flap 26 extends away from the aperture
44
and allows fluid to exit through the exhaust vent 10. In operation, the flap
26
.. moves from the closed to the opened position in response to a pressure of
the
fluid being expelled from the conduit, and returns to the closed position when
there is no sufficient pressure.
In the illustrated embodiment, and as better shown in Figure 4, the pivoting
capability of the flap may be provided by a pivoting rod 64 inserted in
corresponding eyelets 62 located on upper portions of the main body 14 and the
flap 26. One skilled in the art will however understand that any mechanism
that
would allow the flap to pivot from the closed to the opened position, and vice-
versa, could be used without departing from the scope of the present
invention.
In an embodiment, shown in Figures 2 and 3, the flap 26 receives an insulation
layer 52, such as, without being !imitative, an insulated foam or polystyrene
layer,
to prevent the occurrence of heat transfer through the flap. The insulating
layer
can be provided either on the outer 55 or inner 56 surface of the flap 26, and
may
cover only a section of the flap, preferably corresponding to the surface of
the
aperture 44 of the main body 14, or the entire surface.
In an embodiment, and as better shown in Figure 4, the outer surface 55 of the
flap 26 is recessed relative to lateral sides 54. This recessed configuration
allows
the insulation layer 52 to be inserted easily in the recessed portion of the
flap 26,
as can be seen on Figures 2 and 3.
It will be understood that an insulation layer may also be provided on the
surface
of the main body 14. In other embodiments, the main body 14 and/or the flap 26
can be provided with cavities, provided with air-tight and/or water-tight
materials,
such as felt, rubber and the likes.
8
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
In addition, it is possible to provide the flap 26 with biasing means, such
as,
without being limitative, spring, counterweight or the like, for biasing the
flap 26
towards the closed position.
Still referring to Figures 1 to 4, in this preferred embodiment, the bottom
portion
35 of the main body 14 is thicker than the top portion 37, providing the
overall
main body 14 a flared shape, when viewed from one of the sides 40. When the
rear face 38 of the main body 14 is vertically aligned (as is generally the
case
when the exhaust vent 10 is mounted on a building wall), this difference in
the
thickness between the top 37 and the bottom 35 portions of the main body 14
results in the front face 36 forming an outward angle relative to the external
wall
of the building. This outward angle of the front face 36 is advantageous, as
it
helps improve the closure of the exhaust vent 10 when the flap 26 is in the
closed
position, thereby allowing a greater force to be applied to the front face 36
by the
flap 26 because of the effect of gravity.
In the illustrated embodiments, the front 36 and rear 38 faces have a
rectangular
shape, however one skilled in the art will easily understand that these faces
could
have different shapes and sizes without departing from the scope of the
present
invention.
Still referring to Figures 1 to 4, a portion of the front face 36 of the main
body 14
is recessed into the main body, thereby forming a recessed area 39. The
recessed area 39 preferably covers most of the surface of the front face 36.
The
flap 26 is preferably sized and shaped to match the recessed area 39 and
thereby fits within the recessed area 39 of the main body 14 when in the
closed
position. In this embodiment, when in the closed position, the flap 26 engages
the
back wall 42 of the recessed area 39 of the front face 36. In the illustrated
embodiment, the flap 26 is provided with a flange 60 extending at the bottom
of
the flap 26.
9
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
This configuration in which the flap 26 is enclosed in the recessed area 39
when
the flap 26 is in the closed position, offers several advantages. In
particular, such
a configuration helps protect the flap 26 from the effect of outside winds and
therefore helps maintaining the flap 26 in the closed position in windy
conditions.
Moreover, having the flap recessed within the main body improves the overall
tightness of the vent, given the fact that the seals are located in the
recessed
area and protected therein, thereby being favourable to the overall sealed
closure
of the vent 10. In the context of the present invention, the term "sealed
closure" is
understood in the art to mean a substantially hermetic seal which prevents the
ingress and egress of fluids, debris, or the like.
As better seen in Figures 4 and 3A, in order to further provide improved
sealed
closure of the exhaust vent 10, when in the closed position, the exhaust vent
10
has a first seal 46 which surrounds the aperture 44 when the flap 26 is in the
closed position. In the illustrated embodiment, the first seal 46 protrudes
from the
front face 36, more precisely from the back wall 42 of the recessed area 39
(as
the front face 36 has a recessed area 39 in the illustrated embodiment) and
surrounds the aperture 44 therein. Sealed closure of the exhaust vent 10
occurs
when the flap 26 is in the closed position, as a result of the contact between
the
first seal 46 and the inner surface 56 of the flap 26. One skilled in the art
will
however understand that a similar result could be achieved by a seal 46
projecting from the inner surface 56 of the flap 26 and sized and shaped to
surround the aperture 44 when contacting the front face 36 of the main body 14
(in the closed position). In the illustrated embodiment, a flange 47
protruding from
the inner surface 56 of the flap 26 is further provided. The flange 47 is
configured
such that it comes in abutment with the side of the seal 46 when in the closed
position, thereby increasing its resulting air-tightness.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first seal consists of a rubber joint, more
precisely a joint made of Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), but one skilled in
the art
will understand that other sealing materials such as, without being
!imitative,
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
other types of polymers, foam, silicone, felt, or the like, could be used
without
departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the
illustrated
embodiment, the seal 46 has a rectangular shape; however, it will be
understood
that seals of other shapes, such as without being limitative, a round shape,
an
oval shape, a triangular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like, could be
provided
as long as it results in the first seal 46 surrounding the aperture 44.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 4, improved tightness of the exhaust
vent is achieved by providing a second seal 50 which surrounds the first seal
46
when the flap 26 is in the closed position. In the illustrated embodiment, the
.. second seal 50 is recessed into a groove of the front face 36, along a
perimeter
thereof. More precisely the second seal 50 is recessed into the back wall 42
of
the recessed area 39 (as the front face 36 has a recessed area 39 in the
illustrated embodiment) and is located along the perimeter of the recessed
area
39. As best shown in Figure 3A, in the case of the second seal 50, when the
flap
26 is in the closed position, sealed closure is provided by the contact of a
flange
58, running along the periphery of the inner surface 56 of the flap 26, with
the
second seal 50. Once again, it will be understood that a similar result could
be
achieved with a seal being recessed into the inner surface of the flap 26 and
contacting the flange on the front face 36 of the main body, when in the
closed
position.
In an alternative embodiment shown in Figure 3B, the first seal 46 and the
second seal 50 are recessed into separate grooves of the front face 36. More
precisely the first seal 46 and the second seal 50 are recessed into the back
wall
42 of the recessed area 39 (as the front face 36 has a recessed area 39 in the
illustrated embodiment). The first recessed seal 46 surrounds the aperture 44
and the second recessed seal 50 surrounds the first seal 46. In this
embodiment,
the flap 26 is provided with a first flange 70 and a second flange 72
projecting
therefrom. The first flange 70 and the second flange 72 are sized and shaped
to
fit within the respective corresponding groove and abut the corresponding
11
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
recessed seal when in the closed position. Therefore, when the flap 26 is in
the
closed position, sealed closure is provided by the contact of the first flange
70
with the first seal 46, and the contact of the second flange 72 with the
second
seal 50. Once again, it will be understood that a similar result could be
achieved
with the first seal 46 and the second seal 50 being recessed into the inner
surface of the flap 26 and contacting flanges projecting from the front face
36 of
the main body (or more precisely the back wall 42 of the recessed area 39 in
the
illustrated embodiment), when in the closed position.
The above-described dual seal arrangement, where a first and second seal 46,
50 are provided, is advantageous in that it provides an optimal overall
tightness
of the exhaust vent 10 to prevent cold air or humidity from penetrating into
the
building when the flap 26 is closed. However, one skilled in the art will
understand that a single seal 46 surrounding the aperture 44 could be provided
without departing from the scope of the invention. Moreover, when a second
seal
50 is provided, this second seal 50 could be provided in a position other than
the
perimeter of the front face 36 of the main body 14, as long as the second seal
50
surrounds the first seal 46 when the flap 26 is closed.
Now referring to Figures 1 and 5 to 5b, the main body is preferably connected
to
the mounting plate 12. The mounting plate 12 is provided with an opening 24
which allows the fluid to flow through the mounting plate 12. The mounting
plate
12 can generally be defined as a flat piece of a rigid material devised to be
mounted on the external wall of the building. Preferably, the mounting plate
12 is
made of metallic material, such as, without being limitative, galvanized steel
or
aluminum but any other materials providing sufficient rigidity, such as
plastic,
could be used. The mounting plate 12 can be mounted on the wall of a building
using known mounting techniques such as, without being !imitative, screws,
nails,
other mechanical fasteners, and/or the like. In order to allow easy
installation of
the mounting plate on the exterior wall of the building, in the illustrated
12
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
embodiment, screw holes 13 are provided at every corner, to allow the mounting
plate 12 to be easily screwed onto a wall by a user.
As previously mentioned, the main body 14 may be attached to the mounting
plate 12, using known mounting techniques. In order to allow the main body to
be
in fluid communication with the conduit, the positioning of the main body 14
on
the mounting plate 12 should be such that the apertures of the main body 44
and
the mounting plate 24 are aligned. One skilled in the art will understand that
perfect alignment is not required, but the apertures must share a
communication
channel allowing fluid to flow. Similarly, the size and shape of the aperture
44 of
the main body 14 and the aperture 24 of the mounting plate 12 preferably match
to maximize fluid flow, but could differ without departing from the scope of
the
present invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, a connector 20 extends from the back face of
the
mounting plate 12 to allow easy connection between the conduit of the building
and the mounting plate 12. The size and shape of the connector 20, at the
interface of the connector 20 and the mounting plate 12, preferably matches
that
of the opening 24, in order to optimize fluid exchange through the opening 24.
Therefore the size and shape of the opening 24 and the connector 20 are
preferably similar. However, the size and shape of the connector 20 may shift
towards the mounting plate 12 to conform to that of the opening 24. In the
illustrated embodiment, the connector 20 and opening 24 have a circular
configuration; however, it will be understood that connectors 20 and/or
openings
24 having different configurations could be provided in order to match the
shape
and sizes of the duct or pipe to which it is to be connected to. The same
could be
said for the opening 44 of the main body 14, which may have a different size
than
that of the illustrated embodiments. In an alternative embodiment, no
connector
20 could be provided, the duct or pipe therefore being connected directly onto
the
mounting plate 12 or the main body 14.
13
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
Still referring to the illustrated embodiment of Figures 1 and 5 to 5b, the
mounting
plate 12 may further be provided with a support member 22 located at a bottom
of the mounting plate 12. The support member 22 is a section extending
perpendicularly from the mounting plate 12 and away from the external wall of
the building the plate 12 is mounted on. When provided, the support member 22
helps support the bottom portion 35 of the main body 14, as the bottom portion
35 of the main body 14 abuts the support member 22.
It should be understood that the term perpendicular should not be interpreted
in a
restrictive manner in the context of the present document, and that the
support
member 22 need not be exactly perpendicular to the mounting plate 12 and could
have a downward or upward inclination without departing from the scope of the
present invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, the support member 22 is a bent plate which is
integral to the mounting plate 12. However one skilled in the art will easily
understand that the support member 22 could be a distinct component joined to
the mounting plate 12 by known mounting techniques such as, without being
!imitative, gluing, welding, screwing, riveting, or any other method of
joining two
components. Moreover, the support member 22 is preferably made of the same
material as the mounting plate 12, but could be made of a different material
without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 5 to 5b, the support member 22
further comprises first and second lateral flanges 21 located on opposite
sides of
the support member 22 and projecting upwardly therefrom. The lateral flanges
21
offer a greater stability to the main body 14 attached to the mounting plate
12, as
.. they frictionally engage the lateral sides 40 of the main body 14 and help
maintain the main body 14 in place. Greater stability can be achieved by
bending
the flanges 21 inwardly towards one another in order to increase the friction
between the flanges 21 and the lateral sides 40 of the main body 14.
14
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
In an embodiment, and as better shown in Figures 1 and 8 to 8a, a deflector,
or
baffle 30, is connected to the support member 22. The deflector 30 serves the
double function of deflecting air expelled by the conduit away from the main
body
14 and shielding the interface of the flap 26 with the main body 14 from
outside
conditions. The shielding provided by the deflector 30 helps prevent outside
air
from entering into the building through the aperture 44 by preventing the flap
26
from being opened by outside winds.
The deflector 30 is a sheet of rigid material such as, without being
limitative,
metal or plastic, which is located under the bottom section 35 of the main
body
14 and which extends forwardly beyond the main body in order to deflect
outside
air near the interface of the flap 26 and the bottom section 35 of the main
body
41. The deflector can be integral to either one of the main body 14 or the
support
member 22 of the mounting plate 12, or can alternatively be connected to the
main body 14 or the support member 22 through known mounting techniques
such as, without being limitative, gluing, welding, screwing, riveting, or any
other
method of joining two components.
As better seen in Figures 1 and 8 to 8a, the deflector preferably has a first
section 30a connectable to the downwardly bent portion 23 of the support
member 22 and a second deflecting section 30b. Preferably, the deflecting
section 30b forms an obtuse angle with the first section 30a, the angle
between
the two sections preferably being between 90 and 120 degrees. One skilled in
the art will understand that in an embodiment the angle between the two
sections
could be outside of the specified range.
One skilled in the art will understand that in an alternative embodiment (not
shown) the main body 14 and the connecting plate 12 could be designed as an
integral component connectable to a conduit and mountable on an external wall
of a building.
The exhaust vent 10 also preferably includes an exhaust box 16, provided with
a
front box 32 and a cover plate 34 to enclose the main body 14 therein. In the
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
illustrated embodiment, the cover plate 34 is laid over the front box 32 such
as to
form a protective space protecting the main body 14 from wind, snow, rain or
even small animals. The front box and cover plates 32, 34 are preferably made
of
bent metallic plates; however, other materials can be considered, such as,
without being !imitative, moulded plastic. One skilled in the art will easily
understand that in an alternative embodiment, the front box and cover plates
32,
34 could be formed as a single component. The exhaust box 16 could be
attached to the mounting plate 12 or the external wall through known mounting
techniques such as, without being limitative, gluing, welding, screwing,
riveting,
or any other method of joining two components.
The top cover 34 of the exhaust box 16 is preferably downwardly inclined for
preventing rain or snow from accumulating on top of the exhaust box 16. The
exhaust box 16 not only prevents accumulation of debris such as snow or leaves
in front of the main body 14 but also provides a more aesthetic look to the
exhaust vent 10. Accumulation of debris in front of the flap 26 is obviously
undesirable, as it can prevent the flap 26 from opening and thus prevent air
from
being ventilated outside the building.
As can better be seen in Figure 1, the exhaust box 16 can also be provided
with
a guard 11 located underneath the vent and connectable to the exhaust box 16.
The guard 11 is provided with at least one opening, allowing air expelled from
the
building to exit the exhaust box 16. Preferably, the guard Ills a grid
allowing air
to be expelled, but also preventing small animals such as birds, squirrels or
rats
from entering the building through the valve 14.
Referring to Figure 9, yet another embodiment of an exhaut vent 10 is shown.
This embodiment of the exhaust vent is similar to the one shown in Figure 1,
the
sealing arrangement being slightly different.
Referring now to Figure 9A, the first seal 46 is recessed in a groove of the
front
face of the main body. More precisely the first seal 46 is recessed in the
back
16
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
wall of the recessed area 39 (the front face having a recessed area 39 in the
illustrated embodiment). The first recessed seal 46 surrounds the aperture 44.
The seal has a T-shape profile, defining two outer seal portions, and central
protruding portion. The flap 26 is provided with a first flange 70 and a
second
flange 72 projecting therefrom. The first flange 70 and the second flange 72
are
sized and shaped to abut the corresponding outer portion of the seal 46 when
in
the closed position. Therefore, when the flap 26 is in the closed position,
sealed
closure is provided by the contact of the first flange and second flanges 70,
72
with the respective outer portions of the seal 46. Once
again, it will be
understood that a similar result could be achieved with the first seal 46
being
recessed into the inner surface of the flap 26 and contacting flanges
projecting
from the front face 36 of the main body when in the closed position.
Preferably,
the protruding central portion abuts the flap 26, between the two flanges 70,
72.
Still preferably, the protruding central portion of the first closely fits
between the
flanges 70, 72, improving sealing of the flap with the main body.
As it can be appreciated, the exhaust vent 10 of the invention allows an
improved
sealed closure of the valve 14 when no air is expelled from the conduit to
which it
is connected. In these difficult economic times when the costs of energy keep
increasing, avoiding heat transfer and/or losses through the exhaust vent is
highly desirable. The exhaust vent 10 of the invention advantageously prevents
such undesired heat transfer.
Several alternative embodiments and examples have been described and
illustrated herein. The embodiments of the invention described above are
intended to be exemplary only. A person skilled in the art would appreciate
the
features of the individual embodiments, and the possible combinations and
variations of the components. A person skilled in the art would further
appreciate
that any of the embodiments could be provided in any combination with the
other
embodiments disclosed herein. It is understood that the invention may be
embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central
17
CA 02792809 2012-10-10
characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are
to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.
18
