Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02802194 2013-01-15
PORTABLE DEVICE HOLSTERING RESPONSE
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosed concept relates generally to portable devices and
more
particular to the holstering and unholstering of portable devices.
Background
[0002] Portable devices of various kinds are known in the art. These
include, but are
not limited to, portable communications devices such as so-called smartphones.
Many users
carry these devices in a holster in order to protect the device while also
maintaining the
device at the ready.
[0003] Many such portable devices detect when they are holstered. In some
cases, for
example, the holster includes one or more small magnets that the portable
device detects to
sense a holstered state.
[0004] Holsters often receive a corresponding portable device in a
conformal manner.
As a result, surfaces of both contact one another as the holster receives the
portable device.
When this movement accidentally causes contact that activates a user-input
interface of the
portable device (such as, for example, a touch-screen display, a trackball, a
keypad, and so
forth), holstering and/or unholstering the portable device may cause the
device to assume an
unintended (by the user) corresponding user-interface interaction-directed
state (i.e., a device
operating state that results per a particular physical interaction with the
device's user-input
interface such as a selection click entered via a trackball or trackwheel).
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0005] FIG. 1 comprises a block diagram as configured in accordance with
various
examples of the disclosed concept;
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[0006] FIG. 2 comprises a flow diagram as configured in accordance with
various
examples of the disclosed concept;
[0007] FIG. 3 comprises a top plan view as configured in accordance with
various
examples of the disclosed concept;
[0008] FIG. 4 comprises a top plan view as configured in accordance with
various
examples of the disclosed concept; and
[0009] FIG. 5 comprises a top plan view as configured in accordance with
various
examples of the disclosed concept.
[0010] Elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity
and have not
necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions, relative
positioning, or both
of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other
elements to help
to improve understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosed
concept. Also,
common but well-understood elements that are useful or necessary in a
commercially
feasible embodiment are often not depicted in order to facilitate a less
obstructed view of
these various embodiments of the present disclosed concept. Certain actions or
steps may be
described or depicted in a particular order of occurrence while those skilled
in the art will
understand that such specificity with respect to sequence is not actually
required. The terms
and expressions used herein have the ordinary technical meaning as is accorded
to such terms
and expressions by persons skilled in the technical field as set forth above
except where
different specific meanings have otherwise been set forth herein.
Detailed Description
[0011] Generally speaking, pursuant to these various examples, a portable
device
automatically stores information regarding user-interface interactions and
then, in response
to detecting holstering of the portable device, automatically uses that
information to revert to
an earlier user-interface interaction-directed state when at least one
reversion criterion is also
met.
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[0012] By one approach, the reversion criterion comprises a duration of
time such as a
_set, predetermined period of time. When the use of the information to revert
to an earlier
user-interface interaction-directed state comprises, at least in part,
deleting at least some of
the information from storage to thereby identify the earlier user-interface
interaction-directed
state, this duration of time facilitates deleting information for user-
interface interactions that
occurred just prior to detecting the holstering of the portable device.
[0013] By one approach the described storage of information can include
storing a
timestamp for each of at least some of the particular user-interface
interactions. In this case,
using the information to revert to an earlier user-interface interaction-
directed state
comprises using the timestamp to identify the particular user-interface
interaction to be used
to determine the earlier user-interface interaction-directed state.
[0014] Using this approach, for example, the portable device can utilize
timestamps
that correspond to various trackball manipulations by the user to identify the
trackball
manipulations that immediately precede the holstering of the portable device
as well as those
trackball manipulations that occurred when holstering and unholstering the
portable device.
The portable device can then use such information to delete or ignore
trackball manipulations
that occurred when holstering/unholstering the portable device and to rely
instead upon that
trackball manipulation (or manipulations) that occurred just prior to
holstering the portable
device when presenting a particular operating state to the user upon
unholstering the portable
device.
[0015] So configured, a user can retrieve their portable device from
their holster and
find their portable device in a same operating state as just prior to
holstering the portable
device, notwithstanding that one or more physical interactions between the
holster and the
user interface entered one or more user-interface inputs that led to other
operating states.
This configuration can save time for the user and contribute to a more
intuitive and natural
user experience. As a simple illustrative example in these regards, such an
approach will
permit a portable device that had been in a calendar operating state when
holstered to present
that same calendar operating state to the user when unholstered even when
physical
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'interaction between the holster and the portable device's user interface
during holstering had
_caused the operating state to be directed to a telephone number dialing
state.
[0016] These teachings can be implemented in a highly cost-effective
manner and can
also be readily retro-installed in many already-fielded portable devices. This
ease of
implementation, in turn, contributes to further leveraging already-existing
devices and
extending their useful lives. Such approaches are also flexible in practice
and are highly
scalable to accommodate a wide variety of portable devices (and a wide variety
of user
interfaces) as well as a wide variety of holsters and holster configurations.
[0017] These and other benefits may become clearer upon making a thorough
review
and study of the following detailed description. This disclosure generally
relates to an
electronic device, which is a portable electronic device in the embodiments
described herein.
Examples of portable electronic devices include mobile, or handheld, wireless
communication devices such as pagers, cellular phones, smartphones, wireless
organizers,
personal digital assistants, wirelessly-enabled notebook computers, tablet
computers, and so
forth. The portable electronic device may also be a portable electronic device
without
wireless communication capabilities, such as a handheld electronic game
device, digital
photograph album, digital camera, or other device.
[0018] FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram of an example of a portable
electronic device
100. The portable electronic device 100 includes multiple components, such as
a control
circuit 102 that controls the overall operation of the portable electronic
device 100. Such a
control circuit 102 can comprise a fixed-purpose hard-wired platform or can
comprise a
partially or wholly programmable platform such as a processor of choice. All
of these
architectural options are well known and understood in the art and require no
further
description here.
[0019] Communication functions, including data and voice communications,
are
performed through a communication subsystem 104. Data received by the portable
electronic
device 100 is decompressed and decrypted by a decoder 106. The communication
subsystem
104 receives messages from and sends messages to a wireless network 150. The
wireless
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-network 150 may be any type of wireless network, including, but not limited
to, data wireless
networks, voice wireless networks, and networks that support both voice and
data
communications. A power source 142, such as one or more rechargeable batteries
or a port to
an external power supply, powers the portable electronic device 100.
[0020] The control circuit 102 interacts with other components, such as
Random
Access Memory (RAM) 108, memory 110, a user interface comprising a display 112
having
a touch-sensitive overlay 114 operably coupled to an electronic controller 116
that together
comprise a touch-sensitive display 118, one or more optional actuators 120,
one or more
force sensors 122, an auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystem 124, a data port
126, a speaker
128, a microphone 130, short-range communications 132, and a holster sensor
134 (such as,
but not limited to, a magnetic sensor that detects an appropriately-placed
magnet in a
holster). Other subsystems can be included as desired (including, for example,
a location-
detection component such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver).
[0021] User-interaction with a graphical user interface is performed
through the
touch-sensitive overlay 114. The control circuit 102 interacts with the touch-
sensitive
overlay 114 via the electronic controller 116. Information, such as text,
characters, symbols,
images, icons, and other items that may be displayed or rendered on a portable
electronic
device, is displayed on the touch-sensitive display 118 via the control
circuit 102. Navigation
and/or text or icon selection can be effected through contact with the touch-
sensitive display
118 and/or, in this illustrative example, a trackball 140. The control circuit
102 may interact
with an accelerometer 136 that may be utilized to detect direction of
gravitational forces or
gravity-induced reaction forces.
[0022] To identify a subscriber for network access, the portable
electronic device 100
uses a Subscriber Identity Module or a Removable User Identity Module
(SIM/RUIM)
card 138 for communication with a network, such as the wireless network 150.
Alternatively,
user identification information may be programmed into memory 110.
[0023] The portable electronic device 100 in this illustrative example
includes an
operating system 146 and software programs or components 148 that are executed
by the
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control circuit 102 and are typically stored in a persistent, updatable store
such as the
_memory 110. Additional applications or programs may be loaded onto the
portable electronic
device 100 through the wireless network 150, the auxiliary I/O subsystem 124,
the data port
126, the short-range communications subsystem 132, or any other suitable
subsystem.
100241 A received signal such as a text message, an e-mail message, or
web page
download is processed by the communication subsystem 104 and input to the
control circuit
102. The control circuit 102 processes the received signal for output to the
display 112 and/or
to the auxiliary I/O subsystem 124. A subscriber may generate data items, for
example e-mail
messages, that may be transmitted over the wireless network 150 through the
communication
subsystem 104. For voice communications, the overall operation of the portable
electronic
device 100 is similar. The speaker 128 outputs audible information converted
from electrical
signals, and the microphone 130 converts audible information into electrical
signals for
processing.
[0025] The touch-sensitive display 118 may be any suitable touch-
sensitive display,
such as a capacitive, resistive, infrared, surface acoustic wave (SAW) touch-
sensitive
display, strain gauge, optical imaging, dispersive signal technology, acoustic
pulse
recognition, and so forth, as known in the art. A capacitive touch-sensitive
display includes a
capacitive touch-sensitive overlay 114. The overlay 114 may be an assembly of
multiple
layers in a stack including, for example, a substrate, a ground shield layer,
a barrier layer,
one or more capacitive touch sensor layers separated by a substrate or other
barrier, and a
cover. The capacitive touch sensor layers may be any suitable material, such
as patterned
indium tin oxide (ITO).
[0026] The actuator(s) 120, when present, may be depressed or activated
by applying
sufficient force to the touch-sensitive display 118 to overcome the actuation
force of the
actuator 120. The actuator(s) 120 in this illustrative example may be actuated
by pressing
anywhere on the touch-sensitive display 118. The actuator(s) 120 may provide
input to the
control circuit 102 when actuated. Actuation of the actuator(s) 120 may result
in provision of
tactile feedback. When force is applied, the touch-sensitive display 118 is
depressible,
pivotable, and/or movable. Such a force may actuate the actuator(s) 120. The
touch-sensitive
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display 118 may, for example, float with respect to the housing of the
portable electronic
device, i.e., the touch-sensitive display 118 may not be fastened to the
housing. A
mechanical dome switch actuator may be utilized. In this example, tactile
feedback is
provided when the dome collapses due to imparted force and when the dome
returns to the
rest position after release of the switch. Alternatively, the actuator 120 may
comprise one or
more piezoelectric (piezo) devices that provide tactile feedback for the touch-
sensitive
display 118.
[0027] Optional force sensors 122 may be disposed in conjunction with the
touch-
sensitive display 118 to determine or react to forces applied to the touch-
sensitive
display 118. The force sensor 122 may be disposed in line with a piezo
actuator 120. The
force sensors 122 may be force-sensitive resistors, strain gauges,
piezoelectric or
piezoresistive devices, pressure sensors, quantum tunneling composites, force-
sensitive
switches, or other suitable devices. Force as utilized throughout the
specification, including
the claims, refers to force measurements, estimates, and/or calculations, such
as pressure,
deformation, stress, strain, force density, force-area relationships, thrust,
torque, and other
effects that include force or related quantities.
[0028] Referring to FIG. 2, an illustrative process 200 that is
compatible with many of
these teachings is presented. This process 200 serves to mitigate or even
avoid unintended
changes of the operating state of such a device when contact between, for
example, the
aforementioned trackball 140 or touch-sensitive display 118 and a holster
occurs when
holstering the device. By one approach, the aforementioned control circuit 102
can be
configured to carry out one or more of the described actions (via, for
example, appropriate
programming).
[0029] The process 200 provides for automatically storing 201 information
regarding
user-interface interactions for the portable device. These teachings will
accommodate a wide
range of user-interface interactions including but not limited to button
assertions, trackball
and trackwheel movement and clicking, touch-sensitive display screen and/or
trackpad
"touches," and so forth. Per one approach, information regarding these
interactions with the
user interface are stored regardless of whether the interaction is the result
of a direct user
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interaction (such as an intended direct contact between the user interface and
the user's
finger) or an indirect and/or unintentional interaction between the user
interface and a portion
of a holster for the portable device.
[0030] By one approach this storing comprises storing information
regarding each and
every user-interface interaction. This storing might comprise, for example,
storing
information regarding an assertion (by whatever means) of each physical key,
each virtual
key, and each navigation event and selection effected via a trackball or other
cursor-control
or scrolling-control mechanism. By way of illustration and without intending
any limitations
in these regards, this storing could comprise storing information that
specifically identifies
particular user-interface assertions such as, by way of example, assertion of
the physical key
that corresponds to the letter "D," assertion of a soft key and the particular
functionality
assigned to that soft key at the time of assertion, and trackball selection of
a particular value
or function, to note but a few.
[0031] By one approach, this automatic storage of such information can
include
maintaining the storage of that information for an essentially indefinite
period of time or for
an essentially indefinite number of user-interface interactions (at least
until purposefully
electing to delete certain items of information pursuant to some criterion of
choice). By
another approach, such stored items can be expunged from memory (prior to use)
as a
function, for example, of time or on a first-in-first-out basis.
[0032] By one approach, this storage of information can include storing a
timestamp
202 for each of at least some, and all if desired, of the particular user-
interface interactions.
The control circuit 102 can source this timestamp 202, if desired, using an
internal local
clock or by use of any other clock source of choice. So configured, stored
user-interface
interactions have a corresponding time stamp to indicate, for example, the
relative age of
these interactions.
[0033] This process 200 then provides for detecting 203, at least from
time to time,
holstering of the portable device. This detecting can comprise, for example,
monitoring for
such a condition on some generally-regular basis. This detecting can also
comprise, if
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desired, detecting such an occurrence essentially in real time by configuring
the detection of
such an event as a real-time interrupt for the control circuit 102.
[0034] Upon detecting 203 holstering, this process 200 then provides for
determining 204 whether a specific reversion criterion has been met (or
whether, if desired, a
plurality of reversion criteria have been met). By one approach, this
reversion criterion
comprises a duration of time such as, for example, half a second, one second,
two seconds, or
some other duration of choice as may be relevant to a given application
setting. In such a
case, this determination 204 can comprise determining whether any user-
interface
interactions were stored as per the foregoing in an immediately preceding
period of time that
corresponds to the reversion criterion (by using, for example, the
aforementioned timestamp
information for user-interface assertions). If not, this process 200 can
simply loop back and
carry on as described above.
[0035] When circumstances meet the reversion criterion, however, this
process 200
provides for automatically 205 using the stored information to revert to an
earlier user-
interface interaction-directed state. This can include, for example, using the
aforementioned
timestamps to identify the particular user-interface interaction to be used to
determine the
earlier user-interface interaction-directed state to which the device shall
revert. For example,
this process 200 can provide for using a user-interface interaction-directed
state having a
corresponding time stamp that has a predetermined relationship with respect to
the duration
of time (for example, the timestamp is the least aged but outside the
aforementioned
reversion-criterion duration of time).
100361 If desired, this automatic reversion capability can optionally
include
automatically deleting 206 at least some of the information from storage to
thereby identify
the earlier user-interface interaction-direction state. By one approach this
can comprise
deleting the information for user-interface interactions having timestamps
that come within
the aforementioned duration of time to thereby highlight and identify the
first user-interface
interaction having a timestamp that is older than the duration of time.
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100371 FIGS. 3 through 5 provide an illustrative working example in these
regards.
The specifics of this example are not intended as being suggestive of any
particular
limitations with respect to the practice of these teachings.
[0038] In this simple example, a portable communication device 300
timestamps and
stores information regarding user-interface interactions. In addition, this
device 300 uses a
period of time of one second as a reversion criterion. Prior to being
holstered this portable
communication device 300 has a present user-interface interaction-directed
state as
symbolized by the circle 301 shown on the device's display 112 in FIG. 3.
[0039] During the holstering process, physical interaction between the
holster (not
shown) and one or more user interfaces of the portable communications device
300 cause the
portable communications device 300 to have a new user-interface interaction-
directed state
as symbolized by the hexagon 401 shown on the device's display 112 in FIG. 4.
In this
example, however, these particular user-interface interactions occurred within
the one second
of time that immediately precedes when the portable communications device 300
detects
being holstered. As a result, the portable communications device 300 deletes
those particular
user-interface interactions (based upon their timestamps) and the portable
communications
device 300 reverts back to its pre-holstered user-interface interaction-
directed state as shown
in FIG. 5.
[0040] So configured a user will not as likely be confronted with a
portable device
having a post-holstering state that differs from the device's pre-holstering
state. This, in turn,
can avoid confusion, undesired actions, and delay.
[0041] Those skilled in the art will recognize that a wide variety of
modifications,
alterations, and combinations can be made with respect to the above described
embodiments
without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed concept, and that
such
modifications, alterations, and combinations are to be viewed as being within
the ambit of
the inventive concept. As but one illustrative example in these regards, these
teachings will
accommodate only store a user's inputs (such as, for example, an assertion of
a button
denoted as "A," assertion of the up-arrow key, and so forth) in memory and
responding as
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= described herein by undoing such stored assertions back, for example, to
a specified
fimestamp (akin to a web browser's "Back" button).
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