Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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COUPLING FOR USE WITH A HOLDER
This invention relates to a coupling for use with a holder. The invention also
relates to
a tool that can be attached to a holder using such a coupling.
As used throughout the specification, the term "holder" is intended to refer
to any rod
like element supported in relation to a surface. The holder may be attached to
the
surface by a support post located at or near each end of the holder.
Preferably the
holder is biased at least at one end, for example, by means of a spring. In
one
embodiment of the invention, the holder is the spring-biased retaining bar of
the
cutting board described in PCT International Application No.
PCT/NZ2010/000140,
which is incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
The world is experiencing an increasing ageing population and a growing number
of
people living with a physical disability or illness, affecting their ability
to maintain
their independence at home. As an example, the everyday task of meal
preparation
is often made more difficult by a persons inability to grip, hold and
effectively operate
an item of kitchen equipment or tool as a result of their disability or
ailment.
There is currently a large range of tools on the market, but the vast majority
do not
address the very real issue of how to hold the tool effectively, if a person
has limited
strength or ability. Some current tools involve the use of a fixing device
such as a
clamp or bracket to hold the tool in position during use, but a disabled user
often
does not possess the dexterity to operate the fixing device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a coupling for
use with a
holder, the coupling comprising a slot to hold the holder in a retaining
position, a
channel defining a pathway which permits movement of the holder from an outer
peripheral edge of the coupling into the retaining position, and having a cam
surface
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on its outer peripheral edge about which the coupling can be moved to
facilitate
movement of the holder out of the retaining position into alignment with the
channel
for removal.
In one embodiment, the holder is a spring-biased retaining bar of a cutting
board. In
another embodiment, the holder is a rack for attaching tools onto a vertical
or other
surface, for example but not limited to, a kitchen rack for attaching kitchen
tools for
storage.
The holder can move along the pathway of the channel and drop into the
retaining
position in the slot, movement of the coupling about a cam surface causing the
holder to drop out of the slot and into the channel.
Expediently the channel is inclined at a positive angle from the outer
peripheral edge
of the coupling.
In one embodiment, the channel intersects the midpoint of the slot to form a
generally
T-shaped configuration.
The coupling may have more than one cam surface.
In one embodiment, the holder is a biased holder. The biased holder can be a
spring-biased retaining bar.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a tool
comprising a
coupling as described above.
The tool may comprise more than one coupling.
In one embodiment, the tool is a kitchen tool, for example, a food grater,
shredder,
slicer or press.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A number of embodiments of the coupling will now be described, by way of
example
only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a spring-biased holder of a cutting
board in a
retaining position in a pair of couplings, the couplings being attached to a
tool shown
in phantom.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one of the couplings shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a coupling with an extended foot in accordance
with a
second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a compact coupling in accordance with a third
embodiment.
As shown in Fig's 1 and 2, the invention relates to a coupling 27 for use with
a holder
23, the coupling comprising a slot 26 to hold the holder in a retaining
position (as
shown in Fig. 1), a channel 25 defining a pathway which permits movement of
the
holder from an outer peripheral edge of the coupling into the retaining
position, and
having a cam surface 30 on its outer peripheral edge about which the coupling
can
be moved to facilitate movement of the holder out of the retaining position
into
alignment with the channel for removal.
The holder 23 can move along the pathway of the channel 25 and drop into the
retaining position in the slot 26, movement of the coupling 27 about a cam
surface 30
causing the holder to drop out of the slot and into the channel.
The cutting board 20 shown in Fig. 1 is as described in PCT International
Application
No. PCT/NZ2010/000140 and provides a ready made stable base to which an array
of tools can be attached by means of one or more couplings 27 incorporated
into the
design of the tool or retrofitted onto the tool. This is achieved by the
spring-biased
retaining bar 23 of the cutting board engaging with the vertical slot 26 of
the coupling
by means of the coupling's inclined channel 25. Once the retaining bar is
located in
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the bottom of the vertical slot, the tool is held firmly in position, freeing
up the hands
of the operator from needing to hold the tool.
The tool 24 is disengaged from the cutting board 20 by lifting the tool using
an
upward and forward motion in which the coupling 27 is moved about the two cam
surfaces 30 and pivoted around the retaining bar 23 until the tool disengages
from
the cutting board, assisted by the downward bias on the retaining bar. This
can all be
achieved using one hand. The relationship between the cutting board and the
coupling is critical to the performance of the coupling and the ability for
the tool to be
attached and detached easily with very little effort. This is achieved by the
corresponding dimensions of the vertical slot 28 in the support posts 22 of
the cutting
board and the vertical slot 26 in the coupling. The radius of the quarter
circular corner
of the cam surfaces, combined with the interaction of the retaining bar of the
cutting
board with the inclined channel 25 and vertical slot of the coupling is
determined by
the dimensions of the components of the cutting board.
In the embodiment of the invention described herein, the coupling 27 provides
a
simple to use, low cost, means of attaching a kitchen tool 24 to a cutting
board 20,
providing a robust, stable base from which a range of food preparation tasks
can be
performed without the need to hold the tool by hand.
The coupling 27 can be incorporated into the tool 24 at the design and
manufacture
stage, or can be fitted to an existing tool later by means of fasteners. A
coupling may
include additional design features making it a tool in its own right.
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view showing, in accordance with one
embodiment,
a cutting board 20 wherein a tool 24 is placed on a top surface 21 of the
cutting
board and attached to a spring-biased retaining bar 23 by means of a single
coupling
27 or pair of couplings 27 and held in position by the retaining bar. In the
embodiment shown, the coupling has a rectangular cross section and made of
thermoplastic. However, the coupling could have a differently shaped cross
section,
such as, round, oval, square, and be different sizes and made of different
materials,
such as, stainless steel. I presently contemplate the coupling is attached to
the tool
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by means of fasteners or incorporated into the new tool at the time of design
and
manufacture or has features incorporated into the coupling itself.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing one of the couplings 27 in Fig. 1. I
presently
contemplate a pair of quarter circular corner cam surfaces 30 each having a
radius of
19mm, however it could have a different radius. I presently contemplate an
inclined
channel 25 has a width of 8mm, intersecting at the midpoint of a vertical slot
26,
however it could have a different width. I presently contemplate the vertical
slot 26
has a width of 8mm and a height of 25mm, however it could have a different
width
and height. I presently contemplate the bottom apex of the vertical slot 26
has a
distance of 15mm from a base 29 of the coupling 27, however it could have a
different distance. The bottom lip of the inclined channel 25 is the same
height from
the base 29 as the bottom apex of the vertical slot 26. I presently
contemplate the
coupling has a rectangular cross section and made of thermoplastic, however it
could
have a differently shaped cross section, such as, round, oval, square, and be
different sizes and made of different materials, such as, stainless steel. The
final
dimensions of the quarter circular corner cam surfaces, the inclined channel
and the
vertical slot are determined by the dimensions of the cutting board.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a coupling 31 with an extended foot in
accordance with a second embodiment. I presently contemplate the quarter
circular
corner cam surface 30 has a radius of 15mm, however it could have a different
radius. I presently contemplate the inclined channel 25 has a width of 8mm,
intersecting at the midpoint of the vertical slot 26, however it could have a
different
width. I presently contemplate the vertical slot has a width of 8mm and a
height of
25mm, however it could have a different width and height. I presently
contemplate
the bottom apex of the vertical slot has a distance of 15mm from the base 29
of the
coupling, however it could have a different distance. The bottom lip of the
inclined
channel is the same height from the base as the bottom apex of the vertical
slot. I
presently contemplate the distance between the bottom lip .of the inclined
channel to
the bottom apex of the vertical slot is 33mm, however it could have a
different
distance. I presently contemplate the coupling has a rectangular cross section
and
made of thermoplastic, however it could have a differently shaped cross
section,
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such as. round, oval, square. and be different sizes and made of different
materials,
such as, stainless steel. The final dimensions of the quarter circular corner
cam
surface, the inclined channel and the vertical slot are determined by the
dimensions
of the cutting board.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a compact coupling 32 in accordance with
a
third embodiment. I presently contemplate the quarter circular corner cam
surface 30
has a radius of 19mm, however it could have a different radius. I presently
contemplate a semi circular top cam surface 33 has a radius of 19mm, however
it
could have a different radius. I presently contemplate the inclined channel 25
has a
width of 8mm, intersecting at the midpoint of the vertical slot 26, however it
could
have a different width. I presently contemplate the vertical slot has a width
of 8mm
and a height of 25mm, however it could have a different width and height. I
presently
contemplate the bottom apex of the vertical slot has a distance of 15mm from a
base
29 of the coupling, however it could have a different distance. The bottom lip
of the
inclined channel is the same height from the base of the coupling as the
bottom apex
of the vertical slot. I presently contemplate the leading point of the bottom
lip of the
inclined channel to the bottom apex of the vertical slot has a distance of
19mm,
however it could have a different distance. I presently contemplate the
coupling has a
round cross section with a diameter of 38mm and made of thermoplastic,
however, it
could have differently shaped cross sections, such as, rectangular, oval,
square, and
be different sizes and made of different materials, such as, stainless steel.
The final
dimensions of the quarter circular corner cam surface, the inclined channel
and the
vertical slot are determined by the dimensions of the cutting board.
=
A tool incorporating one or more couplings in accordance with one embodiment,
is
placed on the top surface 21 of the cutting board 20 with the coupling(s)
adjacent the
retaining bar 23. The tool is pushed toward the retaining bar until the
opening of the
inclined channel 25 in the coupling engages the retaining bar. The tool is
pushed
further toward the retaining bar, causing the bar to travel up the inclined
channel until
it intersects with the vertical slot 26, at which point it drops to the bottom
of the
vertical slot, aided by the downward bias on the retaining bar. The tool is
now held in
position by the retaining bar, preventing it from moving in a backward or
forward
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direction, but maintains the ability to be slid longitudinally along the
retaining bar. The
vertical slot in the coupling corresponds with the vertical slot 28 in the
support posts
22 of the cutting board 20 therefore enabling the retaining bar to continue to
move in
an upward and downward direction unimpeded by the coupling(s).
One embodiment of the coupling enables the tool 24 to be removed from the
cutting
board 20 by raising the tool from the top surface 21, causing the coupling(s)
to pivot
around the retaining bar 23. The tool is pushed past the vertical position
until it
causes the retaining bar to travel down the vertical slot, coming to rest in
the top of
the inclined channel 25, with an audible click. The tool is then tilted
backward,
causing the retaining bar to travel down the inclined channel until the tool
disengages
from the retaining bar and is returned to the top surface of the cutting
board. While
the tool is attached to the cutting board the tool is able to be pivoted
vertically on the
retaining bar from the top surface of the cutting board, while remaining
horizontally
perpendicular to the retaining bar.
The embodiment of the coupling 31 shown in Fig. 3 as having an extended foot
enables the tool 24 to be removed from the cutting board 20 by raising the
tool from
the top surface 21, causing the coupling(s) to pivot around the retaining bar,
until
reaching a vertical position on the cutting board. The tool is then pulled
backward
causing the retaining bar 23 to travel along the vertical slot 26 before
dropping into
the top of the inclined channel 25 with an audible dick. The tool is then
tilted
backward toward the top surface of the board, causing the retaining bar to
travel
down the inclined channel and the tool disengages from the retaining bar and
returns
to the top surface of the cutting board. While the tool is attached to the
cutting board
the tool is able to be pivoted vertically on the retaining bar from the top
surface of the
cutting board, while remaining horizontally perpendicular to the retaining
bar. As the
tool is progressively pivoted upward from the top surface, engaging the
quarter
circular corner of the cam surface 30 it causes the biased retaining bar to
move
vertically and apply a progressive downward pressure on the bottom of the
tool,
resulting in a clamping action.
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Accordingly, the coupling of the invention provides several substantial
advantages to
the user of a tool, including:
- To provide a means by which kitchen equipment and tools can be attached to a
suitable stable base to enable a person to use the tool without having to hold
the tool
in place by hand.
- The coupling has no moving parts, no adjustment required and can be
retrofitted to
an existing tool or incorporated into a new tool at the time of design and
manufacture.
The coupling can include an additional design feature effectively making it a
new tool
in its own right.
- A tool can be attached and detached from the cutting board using one hand
and
with minimal effort. The motion of the retaining bar is not impeded when a
tool is
attached because the vertical slot in the coupling(s) replicates that of the
vertical slot
in the support posts of the cutting board and therefore do not affect the
action of the
retaining bar.
- The coupling holds a tool firmly in position on the top surface of the
cutting board or
can allow a tool to be pivoted upward from the bar. A tool incorporating a
coupling
with an extended foot and pivoted upwards from the retaining bar can be
employed
as a clamp type arrangement to further assist a disabled user to hold an item
of food
on the cutting board.
- The tool is engaged and disengaged from the retaining bar with an audible
click
caused by the coupling(s) disengaging from the biased retaining bar returning
to the
bottom of the slot in the support post on the cutting board. This sound
assists a
visually impaired user to know when the tool has been successfully attached or
is
ready to be detached from the cutting board.
While some preferred aspects of the invention have been described by way of
example, it should be appreciated that modifications and/or improvements can
occur
without departing from the scope of the invention as set out in this
specification.
The terms comprise, comprises, comprising, or comprised, if and when used
herein,
should be interpreted non-exclusively, that is, as conveying "consisting of or
including".
