Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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SAW BAND WITH A PROFILED BACK
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority to co-pending German Patent Application No.
DE 10
2013 110 120.8 entitled "Sageband mit profiliertem Bandrucken", filed
September 13, 2013.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a saw band including a tooth
supporting body
and a plurality of teeth being arranged at the tooth supporting body. Opposite
to the teeth, the
saw band includes a back having a profiled back portion.
The back of the band thus does not extend in the usual straight direction of
movement
of the band, but it is designed to be profiled, and it includes a plurality of
portions extending at
different angles with respect to the usual straight direction of movement of
the band.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Saw bands having a straight and non-profiled back extending in the usual
straight
direction of movement of the band are generally known in the art. Such a
design results in a
uniform feed rate, always the same feed direction and constant cutting forces.
Cold work
hardened zones are produced in the material of the workpiece to be cut during
sawing. Such
zones cannot be undercut with such a known saw band. Many teeth are always in
full contact
in the sense of cutting. In this way, there are great cutting forces, great
wear and tear and thus
a decreased lifetime of the saw band.
A saw band including a tooth supporting body and a plurality of teeth being
arranged at
the tooth supporting body is known from German Patent No. DE 697 17 699 T2
corresponding
to US Patent No. US 6,532,852 B1. The back of the band opposite to the teeth
includes a
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profiled back having different portions. According to most of the embodiments
shown in this
document, the profiled back is designed to be wave-like such that a plurality
of curved surfaces
are located one next to the other. As it is to be seen in Fig. 1A, for
example, the profiled back
includes an inclination portion, which is directly followed by a plateau
portion, which is directly
followed by a declination portion, which is directly followed by a bottom
portion. All of these
portions are designed to be curved. The inclination portion and the
declination portion have the
same bending radius.
A separate embodiment according to Fig. 10A of German Patent No. DE 697 17 699
T2
shows a straight inclination portion, which is directly followed by a straight
plateau portion,
io which is directly followed by a straight declination portion, which is
directly followed by a straight
bottom portion. The inclination portion and the declination portion have the
same length and an
identical absolute value of the angle of inclination and declination,
respectively. The plateau
portion and the bottom portion have the same length. This length is identical
to the sum of the
lengths of the inclination portion and of the declination portion.
Different embodiments of saw bands including a tooth supporting body and a
plurality of
teeth being arranged at the tooth supporting body are known from international
patent
application WO 2006/019129 Al corresponding to US Patent Application No. US
2008/0121079 Al. A back having a profiled back portion is arranged opposite to
the teeth.
Different embodiments of the profiled band back of different embodiments of
the saw band are
especially illustrated in Figs. 6, 11, 13 and 15.
A saw band including a tooth supporting body and a plurality of teeth being
arranged at
the tooth supporting body is known from French Patent Application No. FR 2 369
048 Al.
Opposite to the teeth, the saw band includes a back having a profiled back
portion. The
profiled back includes a declination portion, which is directly followed by an
inclination portion,
which is directly followed by a declination portion.
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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a saw band including a tooth supporting body,
a
plurality of teeth being located at the tooth supporting body and a back being
located
opposite to the teeth. The back includes a profiled back portion. The profiled
back portion
includes an inclination portion, a declination portion and a compensation
portion. The
inclination portion has a first length, a first end and a first angle of
inclination. The inclination
portion is designed and arranged such that a distance of the back to the teeth
increases in
the inclination portion in a direction towards the first end of the
inclination portion. The
declination portion has a second length, a second end and a second angle of
declination.
io The declination portion is designed and arranged such that a distance of
the back to the
teeth decreases in the declination portion in a direction towards the second
end of the
declination portion. The compensation portion has a third length and a third
end. The
compensation portion is designed not to be profiled and to be straight such
that a distance of
the back to the teeth is constant in the compensation portion. The declination
portion is
located next to the first end of the inclination portion and the compensation
portion is located
next to the second end of the declination portion. Alternatively, the
inclination portion is
located next to the second end of the declination portion and the compensation
portion is
located next to the first end of the inclination portion, the third length of
the compensation
portion being shorter than first length of the inclination portion and the
second length of the
declination portion.
The back of the saw band is profiled in a special way to impart different
directions of
movement other than the usual direction of movement of the band during sawing.
The saw
band is thus tilted alternatingly clockwise and counterclockwise. This
movement results from
contact to the guiding elements of the saw machine to the non-straight
profiled portion of the
back of the saw band.
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Due to this tilting movement, there is a discontinuous feed and an aggressive
cutting
behavior of the saw band. A cold work hardened zone can be produced in the
material to be
cut due to the cutting pressure. Due to the aggressive cutting behavior, this
cold work
hardened zone is undercut. The novel profiled portion of the back of the band
results in
varying cutting forces. The average cutting forces can however be
substantially lower
compared to a saw band having a straight back. In this way, wear and tear is
reduced. Due
to the tilting movement, the active length of the saw band is reduced, meaning
that less teeth
are simultaneously in contact with the material to be cut, the cutting channel
is shortened
and the cutting forces are reduced. In this way, one attains a good surface
quality with
io reduced roughness values and good straightness of the cut workpiece.
The inclination portion and the declination portion serve to tilt the saw band
in
opposite directions and are thus also designated as tilting portions. The
compensation
portion alone would not cause such a tilting movement. However, it is designed
and
arranged such that it is not active alone and not with another compensation
portion,
respectively, but only in combination with the inclination portion or the
declination portion.
This means that one of the guiding elements of the band saw machine contacts
the
compensation portion and another guiding element simultaneously contacts the
inclination
portion or the declination portion. In this way, there is the tilting movement
of the respective
tilting portion - i.e. the inclination portion or the declination portion. The
compensation
portion decouples the inclination portion and the declination portion from one
another. In this
way, the tilting movement slows down towards its ending. The transition
between the
inclination portion and the declination portion is less abrupt due to the
intermediate
arrangement of the compensation portion such that there is no abrupt increase
of cutting
forces and the load acting upon the teeth is thus reduced.
The compensation portion increases the effect of the tilting movement of the
saw
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band without having to reduce the height difference between the highest point
of the
inclination portion and the lowest point of the declination portion. The risk
of breakage of the
band is reduced due to the decreased weakening of the saw band.
The compensation portion or decoupling portion may be designed as a lowered
portion - i.e. a portion being located closer to the teeth of the saw band.
However, it can
alternatively be a raised portion. Only one of these two portions is arranged -
i.e. the
lowered compensation portion or the raised compensation portion. In this way,
it is ensured
that always one tilting portion is effective - i.e. it is in contact with a
guiding element of the
saw machine - such that the desired tilting movement is realized. In case two
non-tiling
io portions were simultaneously active, there was no continued tilting
movement.
In a preferred exemplary embodiment, the profiled back portion includes
exactly
these three above described portions - i.e. only the inclination portion, the
declination portion
and the compensation portion. The portions are arranged in the order
"inclination portion -
declination portion - compensation portion" or "inclination portion -
compensation portion -
declination portion" in a way that these portions are located directly
adjacent to one another.
The next profiled back portion including the same portions is then located
next to this
portion.
The compensation portion if preferably designed to be straight. However, it
can also
be designed as a curved surface having a huge radius. The inclination portion
and the
zo declination portion are also preferably designed to be straight, but
they can also be designed
as curved surfaces having a huge radius. These portions are located
substantially directly
adjacent to one another. However, it is also possible that a short straight
portion or a short
curved portion having a comparatively great radius is arranged in between.
The compensation portion may have a length of more than approximately 30 mm.
In
this way, it is ensured that the compensation portion can fulfill its buffer
function between the
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inclination portion and the declination portion in case of usual guiding
elements of band saw
machines. A usual diameter of a guiding element being designed as a single
roller is
approximately 30 mm. A usual guiding element being designed as a double roller
has a
width of the roller unit being formed by this double roller of approximately
70 mm.
The length of the compensation portion may be especially more than
approximately
50, 60, 80 or 100 mm. The length is especially shorter than approximately 150
mm and
especially shorter than approximately 120 mm. The length may be between
approximately
60 and 100 mm or between approximately 70 to 90 mm, especially approximately
80 mm.
The inclination portion may have an inclination angle having a different
absolute
io
value than the declination portion. In this way, the tilted direction of
movement of the saw
band compared to the usual direction of movement of the band is attained when
the
inclination portion and the declination portion simultaneously contact the
respective guiding
element of the band saw machine. This design is also designated as non-
symmetric
profiling. However, it is also possible to realize symmetric profiling in
which the inclination
portion and the declination portion have inclination angles (and declination
angles,
respectively) having the same absolute value.
The inclination portion and the declination portion may each be arranged at an
angle
with respect to the horizontal line (which corresponds to the usual straight
direction of
movement of the band) the absolute value of which is less than approximately 2
. The angle
may be especially between approximately 0.1 and 1.0 . In case of non-
symmetric profiling,
the difference between these absolute values of the two angles is between
approximately
0.2 and 0.9 . The inclination portion may have an angle of approximately 1.0
or less. The
declination portion then has an angle of approximately 0.5 or less. This
design ensures that
the desired tilting movement is realized, on the one hand, and the transition
between the
compensation portion and the respective tilting portion is not too abrupt and
thus does not
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lead to abrupt loads during sawing, on the other hand.
The declination portion may have a length being at least twice as long as the
length
of the inclination portion. Correspondingly, it has an angle of declination
the absolute value
of which is smaller than the one of the inclination portion. In this way, non-
symmetric
profiling of the profiled back portion can be realized well.
The saw band may include an integer plurality of profiled back portions. In
this way,
during circulation of the saw band through the band saw machine, one attains a
uniform total
movement including the partial movements being defined by the profiled back
portion. The
profiled back portions are dimensioned in a way that their integer arrangement
along the
io length of the saw band is possible. The length of the profiled back
portions is varied to adapt
to the respective length of the band. This length of the band preferably is an
integer multiple
of the length of the profiled back portion. If all profiled back portions have
the same design,
this is designated as a fixed division.
However, it is also possible to use a variable division in which the saw band
includes
at least two profiled back portions having different lengths. This variable
division may be
realized in different ways. It is especially attained by the length of the
respective longer
tilting portion - i.e. the inclination portion or the declination portion -
being enlarged and being
shortened, respectively.
The profiled back portion may be produced such that the machining grooves
resulting
therefrom extend in a longitudinal direction of the saw band. This means that
they extend
parallel to the usual non-tilted direction of movement of the band. In this
way, the danger of
band breakage is substantially reduced. The profiled back portion may be
produced
especially by milling or grinding.
The transitions between the different portions of the profiled back portion
may be
formed by comparatively great radii - especially radii of approximately 50 mm
or more - to
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reduce the notch effect, to attain a smoother movement of the saw band and to
improve the
continuous operation properties. In this way, noise emission during sawing is
substantially
reduced.
The tooth supporting body at its side facing away from the teeth may be
designed not
to be profiled apart from the teeth. In other words, the tooth side is
especially designed not
to be profiled, but it has the basic shape of a usual straight design.
The teeth may be arranged in a group of teeth being repeated along the tooth
supporting body. The group may include the following teeth: a surface tooth C3
having the
greatest width and the smallest height in the group and two performance teeth
Cl, 02
io having greater heights and smaller widths than the surface tooth C3.
The performance tooth Cl having the greatest height and the smallest width may
be
arranged more than once in the group and/or the surface tooth C3 may be
arranged more
than once in the group. Especially, the group may include the performance
tooth Cl twice,
the surface tooth 03 twice and the performance tooth C2 only once, especially
in the order
C1-C3-C1-C2-C3. This special design is adapted to the novel design of the
profiled back
portion.
If a group of teeth known from the prior art is used in the novel saw band
having the
novel profiled back portion, it has been found that the teeth Cl and 03
participate in
chipping in an increased way and thus wear out in a respectively shorter
period of time. In
zo contrast, the tooth 02 participates less in chipping. The above
described novel arrangement
of five teeth now allows to arrange the teeth Cl and 03 more frequently such
that wear and
tear is substantially reduced and the lifetime of the saw band is
significantly increased.
At least a part of the teeth may have a rake angle of approximately 100 or
more,
especially approximately 12 or more and a clearance angle of approximately 18
or more,
especially approximately 20 or more. In this way, the cutting wedge is
designed to be
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thinner and to be thus more aggressive. In this way, the cutting forces are
reduced and cold
work hardening of the material of the workpiece to be sawed is counteracted.
Due to the
increased rake angle, less chip deforming work has to be performed. Due to the
increased
clearance angle, frictional forces in the chipping process are reduced.
The tooth supporting body and the base of the teeth are preferably made of
metal,
especially tempered steel. The cutting edge and at least a further part of the
tips of the teeth
is also made of metal, especially alloyed tool steel and high-speed steel,
respectively, or
abrasive cutting materials such as carbides, cermet, ceramic cutting materials
or diamond.
This material is harder than the material of the tooth supporting body such
that the saw band
is especially suitable for sawing metals. The teeth can also include a hard
coating serving to
increase resistance against wear and tear. However, it is also possible to cut
other materials
- especially wood or plastics - with the saw band.
Advantageous developments of the invention result from the claims, the
description and
the drawings. The advantages of features and of combinations of a plurality of
features
mentioned at the beginning of the description only serve as examples and may
be used
alternatively or cumulatively without the necessity of embodiments according
to the invention
having to obtain these advantages. Without changing the scope of protection as
defined by the
enclosed claims, the following applies with respect to the disclosure of the
original application
and the patent: further features may be taken from the drawings, in particular
from the
illustrated designs and the dimensions of a plurality of components with
respect to one another
as well as from their relative arrangement and their operative connection. The
combination of
features of different embodiments of the invention or of features of different
claims independent
of the chosen references of the claims is also possible, and it is motivated
herewith. This also
relates to features which are illustrated in separate drawings, or which are
mentioned when
describing them. These features may also be combined with features of
different claims.
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Furthermore, it is possible that further embodiments of the invention do not
have the features
mentioned in the claims.
The number of the features mentioned in the claims and in the description is
to be
understood to cover this exact number and a greater number than the mentioned
number
without having to explicitly use the adverb "at least". For example, if a
profiled back portion is
mentioned, this is to be understood such that there is exactly one profiled
back portion, two
profiled back portions or more profiled back portions. Additional features may
be added to
these features, or these features may be the only features of the respective
product.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the following, the invention is further explained and described with
reference to
preferred exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates a first side view of a first exemplary embodiment of the
novel saw
band.
Fig. 2 illustrates a second side view of the saw band according to Fig. 1 at a
smaller
scale.
Fig. 3 illustrates a third side view of the saw band according to Fig. 1 in a
partly broken
illustration.
Fig. 4 illustrates a first side view of a second exemplary embodiment of the
novel saw
band.
Fig. 5 illustrates a second side view of the saw band according to Fig. 4 at a
smaller
scale.
Fig. 6 illustrates different positions of the novel saw band at guiding
elements of a saw
machine.
Fig. 7 illustrates different positions of the novel saw band at guiding
elements of a saw
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machine.
Fig. 8 illustrates a position of the novel saw band at guiding elements of a
saw
machine.
Fig. 9 illustrates a position of the novel saw band at guiding elements of a
saw
machine.
Fig. 10 illustrates a first side view of another exemplary embodiment of the
novel saw
band.
Fig. 11 illustrates a second side view of the saw band according to Fig. 10 at
a smaller
scale.
Fig. 12 illustrates the toothed portion of the novel saw band in a projection
in the
direction of movement of the band.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Figs. 1-12 illustrate different views of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a
novel saw
band 1.
The views are true to scale such that the geometric relations between the
single
elements of the saw band can be determined from the drawings. This also
applies with one
restriction to the profiled back portion illustrated in Figs. 1-11. This
portion is enlarged by the
scale of 15:1 in the direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of
the saw band
illustrated in the drawings (i.e. the usual direction Y) to improve
recognizability of the profiling of
the back of the band. This enlargement only relates to the profiled section of
the back of the
band and thus not to the distance between the lowest point of the back of the
band and the
teeth.
Fig. 1 illustrates a part of an elongated saw band 1 which is to be seen from
the jagged
lines in the left portion and the right portion of the illustration in Fig. 1.
The saw band 1 includes
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a tooth supporting body 2 and a plurality of teeth 3 being arranged at the
tooth supporting body
2. The saw band 1 further includes a back 4 being arranged opposite to the
teeth 3 and
including a profiled back portion 5.
The profiled back portion 5 includes an inclination portion 6. The back
portion 4 is
designed to be profiled in the inclination portion 6 such that its distance to
the teeth 3 increases.
The profiled back portion 5 furthermore includes a declination portion 7 being
located next to
the upper end 9 of the inclination portion 6. The back 4 is designed to be
profiled in the
declination portion 7 such that its distance to the teeth 3 decreases. A
compensation portion 8
is then located next to the lower end 10 of the declination portion 7. The
back 4 is designed to
non-profiled and to be straight in the compensation portion 8 such that its
distance to the teeth
3 is constant.
The compensation portion 8 up to its end 11 extends in the direction
corresponding to
the usual straight direction of movement of a saw band having a straight back.
In contrast, the
inclination portion 6 is arranged to be inclined at an inclination angle B
,Inclinaton with respect to the
usual direction of movement of the band. The declination portion 7 is arranged
to be declined
at an angle B
inclination with respect to the usual direction of movement of the band. Due
to the
above described partial enlargement of the illustration of the drawing, these
angles are actually
substantially smaller.
The exemplary embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1 includes an asymmetrical
profiling in
which the absolute value of the inclination angle Pinclination is
substantially greater than the one of
the declination angle B
.-declination= Correspondingly, the length of the declination portion 7 as
measured parallel to the usual direction of movement of the band is also
substantially longer
than the respective length of the inclination portion 6. The compensation
portion 8 has an even
shorter length.
Fig. 2 illustrates another view of the first exemplary embodiment of the saw
band 1
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according to Fig. 1. In this case, the scale has been chosen such that two
profiled portions 5
are fully illustrated.
Fig. 3 illustrates another view of the first exemplary embodiment of the saw
band 1
according to Fig. 1. In this case, a partly broken illustration has been used
such that it can be
seen that more than two profiled portions 5 are arranged along the length of
the saw band 1.
The following table lists the respective values of this exemplary embodiment:
Exemplary embodiment No. 1
Parameter Unit Value (absolute
value)
inclination angle 6
,inclination 0.69
declination angle 18 0
,declination 0.21
length of the inclination portion Linclination I11111 100
length of the declination portion Ldeclination mm 320
length of the compensation portion Lcompensation mm 80
length of the profiled back portion Lprofile mm 500
maximum height difference AHmax mm 1.2
Figs. 4 and 5 show illustrations corresponding to the ones of Figs. 1 and 2,
but showing
io a second exemplary embodiment of the novel saw band 1. In this case, the
back 4 includes a
symmetrically profiled profile back portion 5. This means that the inclination
portion 6 and the
declination portion 7 have the same length and their angle of inclination and
declination,
respectively, have the same absolute value.
The following table lists the respective values of this exemplary embodiment:
Exemplary embodiment No. 2
Parameter Unit Value (absolute
value)
inclination angle B
,inclination 0 0.33
declination angle 13
declination 0 0.33
length of the inclination portion Linclination mm 210
length of the declination portion Ldeclination mm 210
length of the compensation portion Lcompensation mm 80
length of the profiled back portion Lprofile mm 500
maximum height difference Hmax mm 1.2
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Figs. 6A-6E illustrate the novel kind of movement of the saw band 1 in a saw
machine.
This saw machine itself has a usual design such that a detailed illustration
and description is
not required. In this case, the saw band 1 includes a symmetrically profiled
back portion 5. The
compensation portion 8 is designed as a lowered portion.
The saw machine includes guiding elements 12. In this case, each guiding
element 12
is designed as a single roller 13. The back 4 and thus the saw band 1 is
guided by these
guiding elements 12 in the region of the workpiece to be cut (not
illustrated). The workpiece to
be cut is located between the guiding elements 12. In the illustration of Fig.
6, the saw band 1
moves in the right direction. The usual direction of movement of a saw band
not being profiled
is illustrated by the dash-dot line.
The non-straight direction of movement of the saw band 1 results from the
contact of
the profiled back 4 to the guiding elements 12.
In the position illustrated in Fig. 6A, the left guiding element 12 is located
in the
inclination portion 6 and the right guiding element 12 is located in the
region of the declination
portion 7. A special position is illustrated in which the two guiding elements
12 each contact a
part of the portions 6, 7 having the same distance to the teeth 3. Thus, there
is the special
situation in which the saw band 1 is not tilted with respect to the usual
direction of movement of
the band.
Fig. 6B now illustrates a tilted position occurring during further movement of
the saw
band 1. The left guiding element 12 is located at the beginning of the
declination portion 7.
The right guiding element 12 is located at the beginning of the inclination
portion 6 of the
following profiled back portion 5. Due to the fact that the back 4 in the
region of the inclination
portion 6 in which the right guiding element 12 is located has a smaller
distance to the teeth 3
and it is located at a lower position compared to the other regions in which
the left guiding
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element 12 is located, the saw band 1 is pivoted or tilted in a
counterclockwise direction.
This tilted position is generally maintained, but it is weakened until the
position
illustrated in Fig. 6C is reached. In this position, the left guiding element
12 is located
approximately in the middle of the declination portion 7, and the right
guiding element 12 is
located approximately in the middle of the following inclination portion 6.
This position is the
end of the position tilted in a counterclockwise direction. The teeth 3 (as
far as they have the
same height) are all located at the same distance with respect to the dash-dot
line.
When this movement of the saw band 1 is continued, one attains a position
tilted in a
clockwise direction, the maximum of which is shown in Fig. 6D. The left
guiding element 12 is
o located in the compensation portion 8. The right guiding element 12 is
located at the end of the
following inclination portion 6.
When this movement of the saw band 1 is continued, this tilted position is
generally
maintained, but it is weakened as this is shown in Fig. 6E. In Fig. 6E, the
left guiding element
12 is located in the compensation portion 8 and the right guiding element 12
is located at the
beginning of the following declination portion 7.
The cycle is then completed by a continued movement of the saw band 1, and the
position illustrated in Fig. 6A is reached again. In the following, the next
cycle begins.
Figs. 7A-7E illustrate the novel movement of another exemplary embodiment of
the
saw band 1 in a saw machine. In this case, the saw band 1 includes a back 4
having an
asymmetrically profiled back portion 5. The compensation portion 8 is again
designed as a
lower portion. The guiding elements 12 are again designed as single rollers
13.
In the position illustrated in Fig. 7A, the left guiding element 12 contacts
the back 4 of
the saw band approximately in the middle of the inclination portion 6. The
right guiding element
12 contacts the declination portion 7 approximately in its middle. In this
way, one attains a non-
tilted position of the saw band 1.
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During continued movement of the saw band 1 towards the right, the saw band 1
is then
tilted in a counterclockwise direction. The maximum tilted position is
illustrated in Fig. 7B. In
this position, the left guiding element 12 contacts the declination portion 7
and the right guiding
element 12 contacts the compensation portion 8.
During continued movement of the saw band 1 towards the right, the tilted
position in a
counterclockwise direction is further reduced until the balanced position is
reached, as it is
illustrated in Fig. 7C. In this position, the left guiding element 12 is
located approximately in the
middle of the declination portion 7 and the right guiding element 12 is
located approximately in
the middle of the following inclination portion 6.
o
During continued movement of the saw band 1, one then attains a tilted
position in a
clockwise direction. The maximum tilted position is illustrated in Fig. 7D. In
this position, the
left guiding element 12 is located in the declination portion 7 and the right
guiding element 12 is
located in the upper end of the following inclination portion 6.
During continued movement of the saw band 1 towards the right, the tilted
position is
reduced such that e.g. the position illustrated in Fig. 7E is reached. In this
position, the left
guiding element 12 is located in the compensation portion 8 and the right
guiding element 12 is
located in the declination portion 7.
During continued movement of the saw band 1, the cycle is completed and the
position
illustrated in Fig. 7A is reached. In the following, the next cycle begins.
In another exemplary embodiment of the novel saw band 1 not being illustrated,
the
asymmetrical profiled back portion 5 has a different total length and the
inclination portion 6 and
the declination portion 7 each have a different length. Other designs are
possible to adapt to
the length of the band.
The following table lists the respective values of this exemplary embodiment:
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Exemplary embodiment No. 3
Parameter Unit Value (absolute
value)
inclination angle B
, inclination 0.46
declination angle B
, declination 0.13
length of the inclination portion Linclination mm 150
length of the declination portion Lied.
!nation mm 520
length of the compensation portion Loompensation mm 80
length of the profiled back portion Lprofile mm 750
maximum height difference AHmax mm 1.2
Fig. 8 illustrates an asymmetrically profiled saw band 1 being arranged in a
band saw
machine not being illustrated in detail, the band saw machine including the
guiding elements 12
being designed as double rollers 14. In the illustrated position, the left
double roller 14 contacts
the beginning of the declination portion 7. The right double roller 14
contacts the beginning of
the next inclination portion 6 towards the right such that one attains a
position tilted in a
counterclockwise direction.
The saw band 1 illustrated in Fig. 9 includes an asymmetrically profiled back
portion 5.
o In the illustrated position, the left double roller 14 is located at the
beginning of the declination
portion 7 and the right double roller 14 is located in the following
compensation portion 8.
The saw band 1 illustrated in Figs. 10 and 11 again includes an asymmetrically
profiled
back portion 5. In this case, the compensation portion 8 is not designed as a
lowered portion,
but instead as a raised portion. Thus, it is located next to the end 9 of the
inclination portion 6.
With this embodiment, the desired changing tilting movement of the saw band us
reached.
Fig. 12 illustrates an exemplary design of the teeth 3 of the saw band 1 as
seen in a
projection in the usual straight direction of movement of the band. A group of
teeth is to be
seen, the group being arranged multiple times along the length of the saw band
1.
The group of teeth includes a performance tooth Cl having the greatest height
and the
smallest width. This performance tooth Cl is arranged twice in the group. The
performance
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tooth Cl that is arranged further in the back as seen in the projection cannot
be seen in the
illustration since it is covered by the performance tooth Cl being located
further in the front.
The surface tooth C3 is located behind the front performance tooth Cl. This
surface tooth C3
has the greatest width and the smallest height in the group. The next tooth is
the further
performance tooth Cl. The next tooth is another performance tooth C2 having
the second
greatest height and the second greatest width of the teeth 3. The next tooth
is another surface
tooth 03 being located twice in the group. The surface tooth C3 being located
further in the
rear as seen in the projection cannot be seen in the illustration since it is
covered by the surface
tooth 03 being located further in the front.
Thus, the order of teeth is C1-C3-C1-C2-C3. This series of teeth is then
repeated along
the length of the saw band 1.
As it is to be further seen in Fig. 12, the teeth 3 are designed as chamfered
and unset
teeth 3. The chamfer angle in this case is 450, but it could also be a
different value. The teeth
3 may also be designed not to be chamfered.
It is to be understood that other designs and arrangement of the teeth 3 and
of the
group of teeth of the saw band 1 are possible.
