Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
NIPPLE
'Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a nipple, in particular a nipple for a soother,
feeding bottle or
drinking vessel.
s Background of the Invention
Nipples for use on feeding bottles for infants, on other drinking vessels such
as lidded
cups and as part of soothers (comforters) often suffer from the'drawback that
they work in
a nianner which is dissimilar to that of an anatomical nipple.
It is an object of the present invention, at least in some embodiments, to
provide a nipple
to which can mimic an anatomicaloipple, or at least provide a useful
alternative.
This application claims Priority of Australia provisional patent application
no.
2012901568 and of part of International patent Application No.
PCT/13S2102/031787.
15 Summary of the invention
According to the present invention there is provided a nipple which is
Suitable for a
soother, feeding bottle or chinking.vessel, the nipple including a teat
portion, an amok
portion and a base portion, the nipple having an interior wall and a plurality
of path for
the interior wail, each path having a first end located in the teat portion of
the nipple and a
20 second end located in the areola portion of the nipple.
In chosen embodiments, each path is proud of the interior wall or at least
partly recessed
in the interior wall, or a combination of these.
In one preferred embodiment of the nipple, each path for the interior wall is
recesserffiem
. the first end to the second end. Thus, in this embodiment the entire path is
recessed.
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In other preferred embodiments, each path has a first segment which is proud
of; and a
second segment which is recessed into, the interior wall of the nipple.
In one embodiment of the invention, each path is proud of the interior wall of
the nipple at
or near the first end and gradually changes so that it is recessed at or near
the second end.
s It is also within the scope of the invention that each path forms a
rib standing proud of the
interior wall. Optionally, each rib gradually decreases in height so as to end
flush with the
interior wall.
In a further preferred embodiment of the nipple, each path is wider at the
second end than
at the first end. hi this embodiment, preferably each path becomes
progressively wider as
= 10 the path extends from the first end to the second end.
It is preferred that at least part of each path is curved.
In an alternative preferred embodiment, the path is similar in shape to a 'I'
with a
generally less curved part and a generally more curved part, the generally
less curved part
of the path located nearer the first end and the generally more curved part
located nearer
= 16 the second end. The generally less curved part may be substantially
linear, or a gentle
curve, for example.
In certain preferred embodiments, the paths of the nipple at or ne,ar the
second end curve
to follow at least part of the circumference of the nipple. It is found that
at least in some
= embodiments, this promotes flexing and stretching of the nipple. When an
infant feeds
20 from a nipple, the natural sucking action moves the central axis of
the nipple relative to
the bottle. Therefore, some areas of the nipple are under tension and
compression as the
nipple flexes. During such cycle, regions of the teat and areola stretch and
relax due to the
sucking action used by the infant. It has been found that the flexing and
stretching of the
= nipple may be enhanced, relative to the case of a nipple of generally
even wall thickness,
25 in regions where the thickness of the interior wall is altered by the
presence of the path.
The flexing of the nipple can include a bobbing up and down movement of the
teat
portion axially along its central axis, and the stretching in this region of
the teat portion
can include a tilting in a direction transverse to this'central axis. The
enhanced bobbing
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and tilting movements of the nipple is intended to make it more precisely
mimic the
movement of a natural nipple. =
In certain preferred embodiments of the nipple, each path has a segment proud
of the
interior wall in the teat portion, the proud segments being intended to
prevent the interior
wall of the teat portion collapsing when compressed. This feature is
particularly suitable
for nipples adapted for use with a feeding bottle or drinking vessel, to
assist with the flow
of fluid through the teat portion. The incorporation of suitably positioned
proud segments
in each path in the teat portion ensures that when the teat portion is
compressed the
interior wall does not collapse, because of the resistance provided by the
proud segments.
The nipple is preferably adapted to have a flanged portion below the base
portion, the
flanged portion being suitable for engaging with a feeder bottle or drinking
vessel, or a
shield for a soother, as appropriate.
The nipple is preferably made from a soft synthetic compound such as silicone,
but may
be manufactured from any suitable material.
The nipple may take a variety of overall shapes; the nipple may be tall with a
smaller
diameter or short with a larger diameter, for example.
There are at least two paths in the nipple of the invention. Preferably, there
are three such
paths, but there may be more ¨ for example, four or five paths.
=
Brief Description of the Drawings
Possible and preferred features of the present invention will now be described
with
particular reference to the accompanying drawings.
The drawings are not drawn to a particular or consistent scale and should not
be regarded
as limiting the intended shape or size of preferred embodiments, or particular
features,
that the invention discloses.
Further, it is to be understood that the features illustrated in and described
with reference
to the drawings are not to be construed as limiting on the scope of the
invention.
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In the drawings:
Figure 1 is an isometric front view of a first embodiment of the nipple;
Figure 2 is a plan view from above of the nipple of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a side view of the nipple of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a plan view from below of the nipple of Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of the nipple of Figure 1, helping to
illustrate
that in this embodiment the full length of the path is recessed in the
interior wall of -
the nipple;
Figure 6 is a partial sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention,
io where the path is proud of the interior wall at a first end located
in the teat portion
and then changes to become recessed at or near the second end;
Figure 7 is an isometric front view of a third embodiment of the invention,
being a
smaller diameter nipple;
Figure 8 is a plan view from below of the nipple of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a side view of the nipple of Figure 7;
Figure 9A is an enlarged cross-sectional detail of part of the left hand wall
of the
nipple of Figure 9;
Figure 10 is a plan view from above of the nipple of Figure 7;
Figure 11 is an isometric front view of a fourth embodiment of the nipple,
with
two paths;
Figure 12 is a top plan view of another embodiment of the nipple of the
invention;
Figure 13 is a side elevation of the nipple of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is a perspective view of the nipple of Figures 12 and 13;
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Figure 15 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of the nipple of the
invention, used on a soft lid for a cup; and
,
Figure 16 is a perspective view of the nipple, similar to that of Figure 15,
but used
on a cup lid where the top of the lid is soft and the skirt of the lid is
hard.
5 Detailed Description of the Drawings
In the description below, the same numeral will be used to identify common
parts in the
various embodiments.
Referring first to Figures 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the nipple (10) is
depicted. Nipple
(10) is made of clear silicon; hence details inside nipple (10) are visible in
this view.
io Nipple (10) is composed of a teat portion (12), an areola portion (14)
and a base portion
(16). There are three paths (20), each having a first end (25) and a second
end (26) along
the interior wall (15). In this first enibodimera, the shape of the paths is
similar to a 7'
with a generally less curved part located nearer to first end (25) and a
generally more
curved part located nearer the second end (26). The whole length of each path
(20) is
ts recessed into interior wall (15),
Figure 2 shows that each path (20) is wider at second end (26) than at first
end (25).
Flanged portion (18) below the base portion (16) of nipple (10) is most
clearly shown in
Figures 1 and 3.
Figure 4 also illustrates how each path (20) progressively widens as it
extends from the
20 first end (25) to second end (26).
In Figure 5, which shows only the left hand part of nipple (10), path (20) has
begun at the
teat portion (12) and extends through into the areola portion (14). In this
embodiment,
path (20) is recessed into interior wall (15) along its entire length from the
first end (25)
(not shown in this Figure) to the second end (26).
25 Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of the nipple (30). In this
embodiment, the path is
proud of interior wall (15) for a first segment (31), and recessed into
interior wall (15) for
a second segment (32).
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In Figures 7 to 9, a third embodiment of the nipple (SO) is depicted. The
nipple (50) is
composed of a teat portion (12), an areola portion (14) and a base portion
(16), There are
three paths (20), each having a first end (25) and a second end (26) along the
interior wall
(15). The nipple (50) in the third embodiment has a smaller diameter than that
of the first
embodiment, but is otherwise similar,
In this third embodiment, as shown in Figure 9A, each path (20) is recessed
along its
entire length into interior wall (15) of nipple (50).
In Figure 10, a plan view from above of the third embodiment of the nipple
(50), it is
apparent that each path (20) progressively widens as it extends from the first
end (25) to
lo the second end (26).
In Figure 11, an isometric front view of the fourth embodiment of the nipple
(60), the
nipple (60) has two paths (20) and shows how the flexing feature can be
applied to an
orthodontic, or anatomical, nipple shape.
Turning now to Figures 12 to 14, nipple (70) has a teat portion (12), an
areola portion (14)
and a base portion (16). Nipple (70), being clear so that interior details are
visible, has an
interior wall (15) and a plurality of paths (72) for interior wall (15). Each
path (72) has a
first end (74) located in the teat portion (12) of nipple (70) and a second
end (76) located
in the areola portion (14) of nipple (70).
Nipple (70) includes a valve (78) of suitable design, indicated generally in
Figure 13 but
not shown in the other Figures.
Paths (72) help to maintain an open flow path in nipple (70), even if an
infant bites down
on teat (70). -
Second end (76) of path (72) is generally radial with respect to centreline
(82) (Figure 13),
running vertically through orifice (80). Path (72) changes in direction at
(84) to one that is
angled inside teat portion (12). This configuration can prevent nipple (70)
from fully
collapsing if bitten down on by an infant.
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The angle of first end (74) relative to centreline (82) is typically between
about 45 degrees
and about 75 degrees; an angle of about 65 degrees is illustrated.
Paths (72) are typically about 5 mm wide at second end (76) and taper to about
2 to 4 mm
wide at first end (74).
Paths (72) protrude from inner wall (15) typically about 2 mm, plus or minus 1
ram, at
first end (74). In this embodiment, paths (72) gradually decrease in height so
as to end
flush with interior wall (15) at second end (76).
Paths (72) allow nipple (70) to stretch in the infant's mouth while sucking,
at the same
time preventing base portion (16) from collapsing or kinking inwards under a
stretch
io force. This inward stretch is similar to the action of the nipple of a
breast during
breastfeeding.
Nipple (90) in Figures 15 and 16 is similar to nipple (50) in Figures 7 to 9,
but is
incorporated in a cup lid. In both Figures 15 and 16, cup lid (100, 102) has
an areola
portion (92) and a base portion (94).
is Cup lid (100) in Figure 15 has a skirt (96). All of cup lid (100),
including skirt (96), and is
made completely of a transparent, soft, relatively flexible plastic material_
In Figure 16, cup lid (102) has a skirt (98), made of a relatively hard opaque
plastic, with
an internal screw thread (not visible), for connection to a cup base (not
shown). The
remainder of cup lid (102) is made of a transparent, soft, relatively flexible
plastic
20 material.
The embodiments described above relate to preferred embodiments only of the
present
invention and are given by way of illustration. Changes, modifications and
variations may
be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Industrial applicability
25 The nipple of the invention is especially useful since, in at least some
embodiments, it
provides a nipple which closely mimics an anatomical nipple. An infant may
more readily
accept such a nipple which works similarly to a natural nipple and readily
switch between
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the natural nipple and the nipple of the invention. One of the drawbacks of
breastfeeding
lies in a problem in having the infant accept expressed breast milk from a
feeding bottle,
so that the breastfeeding mother can have the infant fed by another. In some
cases, an
infant refuses to accept bottle feeding, perhaps because the nipple on the
bottle seems very
s different to the infant. In other cases, the infant may prefer the bottle
nipple and reject
breastfeeding. Consequently, the nipple of the invention, when it closely
mimics a natural
nipple, may enhance natural breast feeding and enable the mother to breastfeed
over a
longer period.
