Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN
GASES
BACKGROUND
Technical field
[0001] The embodiments herein generally relate to a method and system for
generating gaseous reactants. The embodiments herein particularly relates to a
method and
system for producing hydrogen and oxygen. The embodiments herein more
particularly
relates to a method and system for producing hydrogen and oxygen using
electricity.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] The most common power source for non-air breathing engines or motors
such
as those in unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs), satellites, lunar bases, and
unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs), are conventional batteries. However, conventional batteries
have a low
energy density and, thus, lack sufficient energy capacity for many desirable
applications. The
few types that may provide sufficient energy capacity, such as lithium thionyl
chloride, are
cost prohibitive.
[0003] "Brown's Gas" is oxyhydrogen with a 2:1 molar ratio of H2 and 02 gases,
the
same proportion as in water. The Brown's Gas is also called as "MO gas". It
has been
discovered that the MO gas can be used as a fuel for the internal combustion
engine. The
HHO produced from a MO hydrogen generator is injected into a combustion engine
to
dramatically improve the performance of the combustion engine and result in
the engine
running cleaner. Electrolysis of water is commonly performed to produce the MO
gas. The
electrolysis process involves applying an electrical current to distilled
water, thereby splitting
H2O combination of the water into H2 and 0. Since the chemical bonds between
the
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hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms in the water are so strong, some forms of
catalyst are
added to the water so as to loosen the bonds. The catalyst is mainly used in
the electrolysis
process so that less electricity is needed in the process to generate the HHO
gas.
[0004] In the view of foregoing, there is a need to provide a system and
method
which makes efficient use of electricity to electrolyze water into MO, a
mixture of pure
hydrogen and oxygen. The generated mix is used as fuel that is much more
powerful than
gasoline. Further there is a need for using suitable materials in
manufacturing the MO
generation system so as to increase a productivity of MO gas. Furthermore
there is a need
for placing the electrodes (cathode and anode) in an improved sequential
manner in the MO
generation system so as to produce greater amount of MO gas.
[0005] The above mentioned shortcomings, disadvantages and problems are
addressed herein and which will be understood by reading and studying the
following
specification.
OBJECTS OF THE EMBODIMENTS HEREIN
[0006] The primary object of the embodiments herein is to provide a method and
system for generating reactant gases from a liquid by using electricity.
[0007] Another object of the embodiments herein is to provide for an efficient
method for generating hydrogen and oxygen from a liquid dissolved with a
catalyst.
[0008] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a HHO
generating
system consuming less electricity to produce the reactant gases.
[0009] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a MO
generating
system provided with a plurality of disks acting as electrodes in the
electrolysis process.
[0010] Yet another object of the embodiment herein is to develop a MO
generating
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system in which the positive and negative charges are applied to the plurality
of disks in a
sequential manner.
[0011] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a 1-1H0
generating
system with increased efficiency of 1-1H0 generation process by adding a
chemical
catalyst/electrolyzer to the liquid used for producing hydrogen and oxygen.
[0012] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a 1-1H0
generating
system in which a clear diamond is used as an insulator between the electrodes
so as to
absorb the heat generated by the electrodes.
[0013] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a 1-1H0
generating
system in which a synthetic diamond doped with an impurity acts as a barrier
between the
electrodes to separate the hydrogen and oxygen gases produced.
[0014] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a 1-1H0
generating
system in which the electrodes are placed in the 1-1H0 generating system in an
improved
sequential manner.
[0015] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a 1-1H0
generating
system to produce methane gas along with 1-1H0 gas by adding bio-solids into
the water-
electrolyte solution of the 1-1H0 generating system.
[0016] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a 1-1H0
generating
system which is used as a power source in automobiles or unmanned under-sea
vehicles
(UUVs), or satellites, or lunar bases, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
[0017] These and other objects and advantages of the embodiments herein will
become readily apparent from the following summary and the detailed
description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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SUMMARY
[0018] The various embodiments herein provide a system for generating oxygen
and
hydrogen using electrolysis. The system comprises a container, a positive
electrode frame, a
negative electrode frame, a plurality of non-conductive plastic frames, a
plurality of non-
conductive rings, an electrolyte solution, and a plurality of disks. The
electrolyte solution is
pure water added with bio-solids. The plurality of disks comprises a plurality
of positive
electrode disks, a plurality of negative electrode disks and a plurality of S
disks. The plurality
of disks is arranged in a preset sequence such that a sequence starts and ends
with a positive
electrode disk or a negative electrode disk. The plurality of disks is made up
of metals or
non-metals.
[0019] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water
added
with Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material.
[0020] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks comprises a
plurality disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a
plurality of dome shaped
disks. The plurality of disks with holes are used as positive electrode disks.
The plurality of
disks with long slits are used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of
dome shaped disks
are used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome
shaped disks are
arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape. The plurality of disks are
coated with a
corrosion prevention material. The corrosion prevention material is coated in
two layers. The
plurality positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode
disks are coated with
a first layer of sea-salt material and a second layer of graphite or carbon
nano tubes. The first
layer of sea-salt material is coated on the plurality of positive electrode
disks and the
plurality of negative electrode disks, before coating the second layer of
graphite or carbon
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nano tubes on the plurality electrode positive electrode disks and the
plurality of negative
electrode disks.
[0021] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame, the
negative
electrode frame and the plurality of non-conductive plastic frames are
arranged around
peripheral edges of the plurality of disks. The positive electrode frame and
the negative
electrode frame are provided with recesses. The positive electrode disks and
the negative
electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for
fastening the positive
electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the
recesses in the positive
electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.
[0022] According to an embodiment herein, a metal is selected from a group
consisting of a, copper-nickel alloy, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless
steel, and Mixed
Metal Oxide (MMO) coated metal disks, and wherein the metal is a copper-nickel
alloy and
wherein the cooper-nickel alloy disks comprises copper and nickel mixed in a
ratio of 70:30
by weight.
[0023] According to an embodiment herein, a non-metal is selected from a group
consisting of a fine grain graphite, graphene, carbon nano tubes or nano-
carbon ribbon,
MMO coated metal, Synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Synthetic
polycrystalline
diamond (PCD), and polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.
[0024] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive
plastic
frames is High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) frames and the plurality of non-
conductive
rings is HDPE rings.
[0025] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks comprises a
plurality disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a
plurality of dome shaped
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disks. The plurality of disks with holes is used as positive electrode disks
and the plurality of
disks with long slits is used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of
dome shaped disks is
used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome shaped
disks is arranged
in a concave shape and in a convex shape.
[0026] According to an embodiment herein, the preset sequence is selected from
a
first sequence or a second sequence or a third sequence. The first sequence is
represented by
[+NNNN-NNNN+ NNNN-NNNN+]. The second sequence is represented by [-
NNNN+NNNN-]. The third sequence is represented by {[-DvDx DvDx+ DvDx DvDx-] or
[+DvDx DvDx - DvDx DvDx +] or [+NNNN+] or [-NNNN-}. Wherein + represents
positive
electrode disk, - represents negative electrode disk, N represents neutral, Dv
represents
concave dome shaped disk and Dx represents convex dome shaped disk.
[0027] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is
provided
with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of positive
electrode disks.
[0028] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is
provided
with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of negative
electrode disks.
[0029] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive
plastic
frame is provided with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the
plurality of neutral
disks or the plurality of dome shaped disks or the plurality of positive disks
and neutral disks.
[0030] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame and the
negative electrode frame are covered with HDPE coating except on the recess
areas that are
configured to support and hold the positive electrode disks and the negative
electrode disks.
[0031] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disks and the
negative electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures
for fastening the
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positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with
the recesses in the
positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.
[0032] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are supported
in the
container in such a manner that the plurality of disks is separated from one
another by a
preset distance, and the preset distance is within a range of 1/32 of an inch-
1/4 of an inch.
[0033] According to an embodiment herein, the preset distance is preferably
within a
range of 1/16 of an inch.
[0034] According to an embodiment herein, the container is a HDPE container.
[0035] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode
disks is
designed to generate oxygen bubbles, when electricity is passed through the
plurality of
positive electrode disks.
[0036] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of negative electrode
disks
is designed to generate hydrogen bubbles, when electricity is passed through
the plurality of
negative electrode disks.
[0037] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
battery
power supply. The battery power supply is connected to the positive electrode
frame and the
negative electrode frame to pass current to the positive electrode disks and
the negative
electrode disks.
[0038] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with bio-
solids to
generate methane, hydrogen and oxygen.
[0039] According to an embodiment herein, the bio-solids are selected from a
group
consisting of a final stage effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge. The
final stage effluent
of sewage treatment plant sludge comprises small particles of bacteria, algae
and cow dung.
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The bacteria belong to algae family.
[0040] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
plurality
of extension tubes attached to the container, a plurality of one way valves
fixed to the
plurality of extension tubes, a top end cover, a flame arrestor, Graphene
filter and a plurality
of hoses attached to the plurality of extension tubes.
[0041] According to an embodiment herein, the system is configured to be
provided
in infection waste incinerator in hospitals, and in fuel cells for cars,
planes, boats, and rocket
systems.
[0042] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
barrier
system for conducting electric charges and for separating the bubbles of
oxygen and
hydrogen. The barrier system comprises a barrier disk placed between the
positive electrode
disk and the negative electrode disk. The barrier disk is a synthetic Blue
diamond disk coated
or combined or doped with boron. The synthetic blue diamond disk coated or
combined or
doped with boron is either porous or permeable to the ions present in the
water.
[0043] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is
provided
with a first hole for receiving a bolt and nut to hold an electric wire from a
positive electrode
terminal of the battery or power supply.
[0044] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is
provided
with a second hole for receiving a bolt and nut to hold an electric wire from
a negative
electrode terminal of the battery or power supply.
[0045] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
wire/cable wound around the plurality of disks. The wire/cable is made of
conductive
materials selected from a group consisting of conductive synthetic Blue
diamond doped with
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boron, Stainless Steel, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine
grain graphite,
Graphene, MMO and carbon nanotubes. The pluralities of wire/cable made of
synthetic
diamond are connected in a linear manner.
[0046] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
lightning
arrestor connected to the container. The lightning arrestor is connected to a
diamond
transistor for regulating the electricity. The lighting arrestor is arranged
in the entire skin of
an airplane/craft in a web shape or net shape. The lightning arrestor
comprises a web formed
with conductive diamond links or conductive diamond links with nano-carbon
tubes or nano-
carbon ribbon formed around the conductive diamond links to act as a diamond
switch or
fuse or circuit breaker to prevent lightning from damaging the airplane/craft
and allows the
lightning to travel around the airplane/craft composite skin.
[0047] According to an embodiment herein, the web formed with conductive
diamond links is connected to a diamond regulator or transistor and then the
web formed
with conductive diamond links is connected to a MO generator provided in the
airplane/aircraft thereby making the lightning as a power source for the HHO
generator and
preventing the lightning from damaging the airplane/craft and allow the
lightning to travel
around the airplane/aircraft skin or composite skin, and to release the static
discharge through
the plurality of diamond coated lightning wicks.
[0048] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk, the
negative
electrode disk and the neutral disk are coated with an electrical gel sealant
to cover the
positive electrode disk and the negative electrode disk. The electrical gel is
made of silicone
that is impregnated with Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) or Boron doped diamond or an
electrically conductive material.
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[0049] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of neutral disks are
coated
with a non-conductive material gel to cover the neutral disk, and the non-
conductive material
gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with non-conductive material, such
as diamond.
[0050] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water
added
with Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material. Potassium
hydroxide is
added to the water in the container by adding caustic Potash KOH flakes at a
rate of 1/4 of a
cup per gallon of water.
[0051] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a clear
diamond and the clear diamond is used as an insulator between the electrodes
so as to absorb
the heat generated by the electrodes.
[0052] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a
synthetic
diamond doped with an impurity. The synthetic diamond doped with an impurity
acts as a
barrier between the electrodes to separate the hydrogen and oxygen gases
produced.
[0053] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are coated
with a
corrosion prevention material, and wherein the corrosion prevention materials
are coated in
two layers, and wherein the plurality of disks are coated with a first layer
of sea-salt material
and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes.
[0054] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk and the
negative electrode disk are manufactured using electron beam induced
deposition (EBID)
process or a direct metal deposition (DMD) process, Laser metal deposition
blown powder,
Carbon Fibre sintering and 3D printing process with a printing material. The
printing
material is selected from a group consisting of laminate, plastic, liquid,
metal, diamond,
powder filaments or sheet of paper. The non-conductive disk and support frames
are
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produced in the similar process as the conductive disk and frame as one solid
piece
supporting the conductive disks and frames.
[0055] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode
disks,
the negative electrode disks and the neutral disks are of a preset shaped
disk. The preset
shaped disk is selected from a group consisting of flat disks, rectangular
disks, square disks,
and domed shaped plates with rims or edges and wires.
[0056] According to an embodiment herein, the dome shaped disk with rim is
manufactured with the polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.
The dome
shaped disks are arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape. The dome
shaped disks
are arranged in a preset sequence and the preset sequence is selected from a
group consisting
of: +( ) ( )- or -( ) ( )+( ) ( )- or +( ) ( )- ( ) ( )+ or +-+-+-+- or
+(((((((((((-, where the dome
shaped disk arranged in a concave shape is represented with a symbol "("and
the dome
shaped disk arranged in a convex shape is represented with a symbol ")".
[0057] According to an embodiment herein, the system is used as a power source
in
automobiles or unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs), or satellites, or lunar
bases, or
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
[0058] According to an embodiment herein, a hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing
plant is provided. The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant comprises a
plurality of
systems for generating oxygen and hydrogen (MO) using electrolysis. The
plurality of 1-1H0
generating systems, is connected to a single pipe to form of a tree-shaped
structure. The
plurality of HHO generating systems is configured to merge into the single
tree shaped pipe
through a plurality of outlet valves. The pluralities of tree shaped pipes are
connected in
series to each common angled pipe in a plurality of common angled pipes. The
common
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angled pipes are configured to collect MO gas generated from the plurality of
MO
generating systems. The common angled pipes are inclined at a particular
angle. The
common angled pipes are connected to respectively to a plurality of water
bubblers at a top
end. The collected MO gas is collected at the common water bubblers. The
common water
bubblers are configured to separate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas using a
graphene filter. The
separated hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are stored in separate tanks
connected to the
common water bubblers. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid
hydrogen and
liquid oxygen.
[0059] According to an embodiment herein, a hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing
plant is provided. The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant comprises a
plurality of
systems for generating oxygen and hydrogen (MO) using electrolysis. The
plurality of 1-1H0
generating systems, is connected to a single pipe to form of a tree-shaped
structure. The
plurality of HHO generating systems is configured to merge into the single
tree shaped pipe
through a plurality of outlet valves. The pluralities of tree shaped pipes are
connected in
series to a common angled pipe. The common angled pipe is configured to
collect MO gas
generated from the plurality of MO generating systems. The common pipe is
inclined at a
particular angle. The common angled pipe is connected to a water bubbler at a
top end. The
collected MO gas is collected at the common or two water bubbler(s). The
common (or
two) water bubbler(s) is configured to separate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A
graphene
filter or porous diamond or combined mix of graphene and porous diamond filter
is used at
the bubbler outlet pipe for out gas location to not allow water to exit the
bubbler only gases.
The separated hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are stored in separate tanks
connected to the
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common water bubbler. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid
hydrogen and
liquid oxygen.
[0060] According to an embodiment herein, the hydrogen and oxygen
manufacturing
plant further comprises a common water inlet pipe with a threaded cap. The
common water
inlet pipe is configured as an entry point for supplying a water-electrolyte
solution to the
plurality of MO generating systems. The common water inlet pipe is connected
to angled
pipe through a one way valve for controlling a flow of water.
[0061] According to an embodiment herein, the pipe tree comprises a central
pipe
provided with one way valve for supplying water to a respective MO generator.
The pipe
tree comprises a positive electricity connection and a negative electricity
connection for each
HHO generator
[0062] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better
appreciated
and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description
and the
accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following
descriptions,
while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof,
are given by
way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may
be made
within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit
thereof, and the
embodiments herein include all such modifications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0063] The other objects, features and advantages will occur to those skilled
in the art
from the following description of the preferred embodiment and the
accompanying drawings
in which:
[0064] FIG. 1 illustrates a cutaway view of a MO generating system without
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positive electrode and negative electrode frames attached to the disks,
according to an
embodiment herein.
[0065] FIG. 2 illustrates a sectional view of a MO generating system with
positive
connection and negative electrode frames attached to the respective disks,
according to an
embodiment herein.
[0066] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view and a side view of an anode disk with a
plurality
of holes in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0067] FIG. 4 illustrates a top view and a side view of a cathode disk with a
plurality
of slits in the MO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0068] FIG. 5 illustrates a top view and a side view of a dome shaped neutral,
positive or negative disk in the MO generating system, according to an
embodiment herein.
[0069] FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view a frame structure for holding the
disks in
the MO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0070] FIG. 7 illustrates a side view and a front view of a negative electrode
frame in
the MO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0071] FIG. 8 illustrates a side view and a front view of a positive electrode
frame in
the MO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0072] FIG. 9 illustrates a top view and a side view of a circular ring frame
in the
HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0073] FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block diagram of a MO generating
system in
an automobile, according to an embodiment herein.
[0074] FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a large hydrogen and
oxygen
manufacturing plant, according to an embodiment herein.
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[0075] FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of a 1-1H0 generating system with a
barrier
for separately producing the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas, according to an
embodiment
herein.
[0076] FIG. 13 illustrates an enlarged top view, a side view and an exploded
assembly view of a plurality of links which are configured to conduct
electricity in the 1-1H0
generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0077] FIG. 14 illustrates a top assembly view of the pluralities of links in
a 1-1H0
generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0078] FIG. 15 illustrates an exploded assembly view of a plurality of
straight links
and the connecting parts in a 1-1H0 generating system, according to an
embodiment herein.
[0079] FIG. 16 illustrates a side view of an assembly of straight links in a 1-
1H0
generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
[0080] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better
appreciated
and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description
and the
accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following
descriptions,
while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof,
are given by
way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may
be made
within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit
thereof, and the
embodiments herein include all such modifications.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS HEREIN
[0081] In the following detailed description, a reference is made to the
accompanying
drawings that form a part hereof, and in which the specific embodiments that
may be
practiced is shown by way of illustration. These embodiments are described in
sufficient
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detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and it
is to be understood
that the logical, mechanical and other changes may be made without departing
from the
scope of the embodiments. The following detailed description is therefore not
to be taken in a
limiting sense.
[0082] The various embodiments herein provide a system for generating oxygen
and
hydrogen using electrolysis. The system comprises a container, a positive
electrode frame, a
negative electrode frame, a plurality of non-conductive plastic frames, a
plurality of non-
conductive rings, an electrolyte solution, and a plurality of disks. The
electrolyte solution is
pure water added with bio-solids. The plurality of disks comprises a plurality
of positive
electrode disks, a plurality of negative electrode disks and a plurality of
neutral disks. The
plurality of disks is arranged in a preset sequence such that a sequence
starts and ends with a
positive electrode disk or a negative electrode disk. The plurality of disks
is made up of
corrugated metals or non-metals.
[0083] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water
added
with Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material.
[0084] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks comprises a
plurality disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a
plurality of dome shaped
disks. The plurality of disks with holes are used as positive electrode disks.
The plurality of
disks with long slits are used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of
dome shaped disks
are used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome
shaped disks are
arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape. The plurality of disks are
coated with a
corrosion prevention material. The corrosion prevention material is coated in
two layers. The
plurality positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode
disks are coated with
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a first layer of sea-salt material and a second layer of graphite or carbon
nano tubes. The first
layer of sea-salt material is coated on the plurality of positive electrode
disks and the
plurality of negative electrode disks, before coating the second layer of
graphite or carbon
nano tubes on the plurality electrode positive electrode disks and the
plurality of negative
electrode disks.
[0085] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame, the
negative
electrode frame and the plurality of non-conductive plastic frames are
arranged around
peripheral edges of the plurality of disks. The positive electrode frame and
the negative
electrode frame are provided with recesses. The positive electrode disks and
the negative
electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for
fastening the positive
electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the
recesses in the positive
electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.
[0086] According to an embodiment herein, a metal is selected from a group
consisting of a copper-nickel alloy, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless
steel, and Mixed
Metal Oxide (MMO) coated metal disks, and wherein the metal is a copper-nickel
alloy and
wherein the cooper-nickel alloy disks comprises copper and nickel mixed in a
ratio of 70:30
by weight.
[0087] According to an embodiment herein, a non-metal is selected from a group
consisting of a fine grain graphite, graphene, carbon nano tubes or nano-
carbon ribbon,
MMO coated metal, Synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Synthetic
polycrystalline
diamond (PCD), and polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.
[0088] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive
plastic
frames is High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) frames and the plurality of
nonconductive rings
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is HDPE rings.
[0089] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks comprises a
plurality disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a
plurality of dome shaped
disks. The plurality of disks with holes is used as positive electrode disks
and the plurality of
disks with long slits is used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of
dome shaped disks is
used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome shaped
disks is arranged
in a concave shape and in a convex shape.
[0090] According to an embodiment herein, the preset sequence is selected from
a
first sequence or a second sequence or a third sequence. The first sequence is
represented by
[+NNNN-NNNN+ NNNN-NNNN+]. The second sequence is represented by [-
NNNN+NNNN-]. The third sequence is represented by {[-DvDx DvDx+ DvDx DvDx-] or
[+DvDx DvDx - DvDx DvDx +] or [+NNNN+] or [-NNNN-}. Wherein + represents
positive
electrode disk, - represents negative electrode disk, N represents neutral, Dv
represents
concave dome shaped disk and Dx represents convex dome shaped disk.
[0091] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is
provided
with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of positive
electrode disks.
[0092] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is
provided
with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of negative
electrode disks.
[0093] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive
plastic
frame is provided with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the
plurality of neutral
disks or the plurality of dome shaped disks or the plurality of positive disks
and neutral disks.
[0094] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame and the
negative electrode frame are covered with HDPE coating except on the recess
areas that are
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configured to support and hold the positive electrode disks and the negative
electrode disks.
[0095] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disks and the
negative electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures
for fastening the
positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with
the recesses in the
positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.
[0096] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are supported
in the
container in such a manner that the plurality of disks is separated from one
another by a
preset distance, and the preset distance is within a range of 1/32 of an inch-
1/4 of an inch.
[0097] According to an embodiment herein, the preset distance is preferably
within a
range of 1/16 of an inch.
[0098] According to an embodiment herein, the container is a HDPE container.
[0099] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode
disks is
designed to generate oxygen bubbles, when electricity is passed through the
plurality of
positive electrode disks.
[00100] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of negative electrode
disks
is designed to generate hydrogen bubbles, when electricity is passed through
the plurality of
negative electrode disks.
[00101] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
battery
power supply. The battery power supply is connected to the positive electrode
frame and the
negative electrode frame to pass current to the positive electrode disks and
the negative
electrode disks.
[00102] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with bio-
solids to
generate methane, hydrogen and oxygen.
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[00103] According to an embodiment herein, the bio-solids are selected from a
group consisting of a final stage effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge.
The final stage
effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge comprises small particles of
bacteria, algae and
cow dung. The bacteria belong to algae family.
[00104] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
plurality of extension tubes attached to the container, a plurality of one way
valves fixed to
the plurality of extension tubes, a top end cover, a flame arrestor, Graphene
filter and a
plurality of hoses attached to the plurality of extension tubes.
[00105] According to an embodiment herein, the system is configured to be
provided
in infection waste incinerator in hospitals, and in fuel cells for cars,
planes, boats, and rocket
systems.
[00106] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
barrier
system for conducting electric charges and for separating the bubbles of
oxygen and
hydrogen. The barrier system comprises a barrier disk placed between the
positive electrode
disk and the negative electrode disk. The barrier disk is a synthetic Blue
diamond disk coated
or combined or doped with boron. The synthetic blue diamond disk coated or
combined or
doped with boron is either porous or permeable to the ions present in the
water.
[00107] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is
provided with a first hole for receiving a nut and bolt to hold an electric
wire from a positive
electrode terminal of the battery power supply or power supply.
[00108] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is
provided with a second hole for receiving a nut and bolt to hold an electric
wire from a
negative electrode terminal of the battery or power supply.
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[00109] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
wire/cable wound around the plurality of disks and the wire/cable is made of
conductive
materials selected from a group consisting of conductive synthetic Blue
diamond doped with
boron, Stainless Steel, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine
grain graphite,
Graphene, MMO and carbon nanotubes. The pluralities of wire/cable made of
synthetic
diamond are connected in a linear manner.
[00110] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a
lightning arrestor connected to the container. The lightning arrestor is
connected to a
diamond transistor for regulating the electricity. The lighting arrestor is
arranged in the entire
skin of an airplane/craft in a web shape or net shape. The lightning arrestor
comprises a web
formed with conductive diamond links or conductive diamond links with nano-
carbon tubes
or nano-carbon ribbon formed around the conductive diamond links to act as a
diamond
switch or fuse or circuit breaker to prevent lightning from damaging the
airplane/craft and
allows the lightning to travel around the airplane/craft composite skin.
[00111] According to an embodiment herein, the web formed with conductive
diamond links is connected to a diamond regulator or transistor and to a HHO
generator
provided in the aircraft thereby making the lightning as a power source for
the HHO
generator and preventing the lightning from damaging the airplane/craft and
allow the
lightning to travel around the airplane/aircraft skin or composite skin, and
to release the static
discharge through a plurality of diamond lightning wicks.
[00112] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk, the
negative electrode disk and the neutral disk are coated with an electrical gel
sealant to cover
the positive electrode disk and the negative electrode disk. The electrical
gel is made of
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silicone that is impregnated with Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) or Boron doped
diamond or an
electrically conductive material.
[00113] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of neutral disks
conduct
electricity and are coated with a non-conductive material gel to cover the
neutral disk, and
the non-conductive material gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with
conductive
material.
[00114] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water
added
with Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material. Potassium
hydroxide is
added to the water in the container by adding caustic Potash KOH flakes at a
rate of 1/4 of a
cup per gallon of water.
[00115] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a clear
diamond and the clear diamond is used as an insulator between the electrodes
so as to absorb
the heat generated by the electrodes.
[00116] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a
synthetic
diamond doped with an impurity. The synthetic diamond doped with an impurity
acts as a
barrier between the electrodes to separate the hydrogen and oxygen gases
produced.
[00117] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are coated
with a
corrosion prevention material, and wherein the corrosion prevention materials
are coated in
two layers, and wherein the plurality of disks are coated with a first layer
of sea-salt material
and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes.
[00118] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk and the
negative electrode disk are manufactured using electron beam induced
deposition (EBID)
process or a direct metal deposition (DMD) process, Laser metal deposition by
blown
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powder, Carbon Fibre sintering and 3D printing process with a printing
material. The
printing material is selected from a group consisting of laminate, plastic,
liquid, metal,
diamond, powder filaments or sheet of paper. The non-conductive disk and
support frames
are produced in the similar process as the conductive disk and frame as one
solid piece
supporting the conductive disks and frames.
[00119] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode
disks, the negative electrode disks and the neutral electrode disks are of a
preset shaped disk
and wherein the preset shaped disk is selected from a group consisting of flat
disks,
rectangular disks, square disks, and domed shaped plates with rims or edges
and wires.
[00120] According to an embodiment herein, the dome shaped disk with rim is
manufactured with the polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.
The dome
shaped disks are arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape. The dome
shaped disks
are arranged in a preset sequence and the preset sequence is selected from a
group consisting
of: +( ) ( )- or -( ) ( )+( ) ( )- or +( ) ( )- ( ) ( )+ or +-+-+-+- or
+(((((((((((-, where the dome
shaped disk arranged in a concave shape is represented with a symbol "("and
the dome
shaped disk arranged in a convex shape is represented with a symbol ")".
[00121] According to an embodiment herein, the system is used as a power
source in
automobiles or unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs), or satellites, or lunar
bases, or
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
[00122] According to an embodiment herein, a hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing
plant is provided. The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant comprises a
plurality of
systems for generating oxygen and hydrogen (1-1H0) using electrolysis. The
plurality of 1-1H0
generating systems, is connected to a single pipe to form of a tree-shaped
structure. The
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plurality of HHO generating systems is configured to merge into the single
tree shaped pipe
through a plurality of outlet valves. The pluralities of tree shaped pipes are
connected in
series to each common angled pipe in a plurality of common angled pipes. The
common
angled pipes are configured to collect MO gas generated from the plurality of
MO
generating systems. The common angled pipes are inclined at a particular
angle. The
common angled pipes are connected to respectively to a plurality of water
bubblers at a top
end. The collected MO gas is collected at the common water bubblers. The
common water
bubblers are configured to separate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas using a
graphene filter. The
separated hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are stored in separate tanks
connected to the
common water bubblers. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid
hydrogen and
liquid oxygen.
[00123] According to an embodiment herein, the hydrogen and oxygen
manufacturing plant further comprises a common water inlet pipe with a
threaded cap. The
common water inlet pipe is configured as an entry point for supplying a water-
electrolyte
solution to the plurality of MO generating systems. The common water inlet
pipe is
connected to angled pipe through a one way valve for controlling a flow of
water. Two
common angled pipes are configured respectively for separating and collecting
hydrogen and
oxygen.
[00124] According to an embodiment herein, the pipe tree comprises a central
pipe
provided with one way valve for supplying water to a respective MO generator.
The pipe
tree comprises a positive electricity connection and a negative electricity
connection for each
HHO generator
[00125] The various embodiments herein provide a system and method for
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generating a plurality of reactant gases, particularly hydrogen and oxygen.
The system adopts
electrolysis process to generate a HHO gas from a water-electrolyte solution.
The system is a
reaction cell which comprises a plurality of electrodes emerged in the water-
electrolyte
solution. An electric power source connected to the electrodes is configured
to supply an
electric current so as to electrically charge the electrodes. The charged
electrodes react with
the water-electrolyte solution to produce the HHO gas.
[00126] FIG. 1 illustrates a cutaway view of a HHO generating system without
positive electrode and negative electrode frames attached to the disks,
according to an
embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. 1, the HHO generating system 100
comprises a
reaction tank 101 filled with water-electrolyte solution, a plurality of disks
102 stacked one
above another, a plurality of frames connecting to the disks and an external
power supply.
The plurality of disks 102 comprises a plurality of conductive disks and non-
conducting
disks. The conductive disks are negatively charged cathode disks and
positively charged
anode disks. The non-conductive disks are placed in between the positively
charged disks
and the negatively charged disks. The plurality of frames comprises a
plurality of conductive
frames 103 and 104 and a plurality of support frames 107 and rings 108
configured to hold
the disks. The external power supply connected to the conductive frames 103
and 104,
Exhaust cap for HHO gas 109 and the water (and perhaps electrolyte) intake
pipe 110.
[00127] FIG. 2 illustrates a sectional view of a HHO generating system with
positive
connection and negative electrode frames attached to the respective disks,
according to an
embodiment herein. A negative potential of the power supply is connected to a
negative
terminal 105 of an N-connection frame 104 to negatively charge the disks
connected to the
frame. A positive potential of the power supply is connected to a positive
terminal 106 of a
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P-connection frame 103 to positively charge the disks connected to the frame.
[00128] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with
tube/container in which the disk and frame arrangement are provided inside.
The
arrangement is secured to a position using a plurality of fastening extensions
attached to the
container. The tank further comprises at least one hose through which the MO
gas exits the
system. The opening of the hose pipe is sealed with an exhaust cap 109. The
cap and the pipe
opening are bonded by a melting type bonding agent or by applying heat to each
other so as
to maintain the seal. The tank further comprises a plurality of valves, out of
which at least
one valve is adopted to supply the water-electrolyte solution to the MO
generator system.
The tank is constructed from a high density non-conductive material, for
example, preferably
High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) material, Water and electrolyte intake pipe
110.
[00129] According to an embodiment herein, the tank is filled with the water-
electrolyte solution which is decomposed by the electrolysis process to
produce the MO
gas. Pure water or distilled water is used as the electrolyte in the
electrolysis process. The
water is mainly used to produce MO as the pure water is safer than using
chemicals, coal or
methane. The water is decomposed with zero waste and toxic byproduct. The
electrolysis of
pure water requires excess energy in the form of over potential to overcome
various
activation barriers. The efficiency of electrolysis is increased through the
addition of an
electrolyte (such as a salt, an acid or a base) and the use of electro-
catalysts. The catalysts
modify and increase the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in
the process.
Strong acids such as sulfuric acid (H2504) and strong bases such as potassium
hydroxide
(KOH), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are frequently used as electrolytes due to
their strong
conducting abilities. The electro-catalysts that are used in the process are
conductive
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materials, not limiting to, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine
grain graphite,
Graphene, nano-carbon tubes or nano-carbon ribbon, MMO coated metal, Synthetic
Blue
diamond doped with boron, Synthetic polycrystalline diamond (PCD),
polycrystalline CVD
(chemical vapor deposition) diamond and the like. The conductive materials are
used in a
powder form as an electro-catalyst in the water for gas formation. The water
is added
preferably with Potassium Hydroxide caustic Potash KOH flakes as catalyst.
[00130] The disks are assembled one above another to form a stacked disk
arrangement. The disks used are of any shape such as flat disks, rectangular
disks, and square
disks, domed shaped plates with rims or edges and wires. The plurality of
disks comprises
the conductive disks which act as electrodes in the electrolysis process. The
stack
arrangement further comprises the neutral conductive disks which are placed in
between the
conductive disks to provide added production of MO. The stacked arrangement is
further
braced by the plurality of frames which are placed on the circumference of the
disk
arrangement.
[00131] The conductive disks are made of highly superconductive material to
allow
a large amount of electric current to flow from the disks to the water. The
materials that are
used for manufacturing the conductive disks include, but not limited to, 316 L
stainless steel,
347 L stainless, fine grain graphite, Graphene, nano-carbon tubes or nano-
carbon ribbon,
MMO coated metal, Synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Synthetic
polycrystalline
diamond (PCD) diamond, polycrystalline CVD (chemical vapor deposition) diamond
and
the like materials.
[00132] The conductive disks comprises of a plurality of cathode disks and a
plurality of anode plates. The external power supply is connected to the
conductive disks to
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electrically charge the disks. The cathode disks are negatively charged disks
whereas the
anode disks are positively charged disks. When the electric current is passed
through the
cathode and anode disks, the disks reacts with the water-electrolyte solution
to produce the
HHO gas bubbles. The electric current travelling through the disks move along
the disk
surface, thus creating more surface area at a best distance for the parallel
surfaces at 90
degrees. The parallel arrangement of charged disk surface works best to
produce the HHO
gas. The problems that are encountered due to a use of disks to generate HHO
gas are the
amount of heat produced during the electrolysis process and transfer of the
bubbles out of the
electrolyte solution to the top of the reaction tank without igniting the
bubbles and/or over-
pressurizing the tank/container. The holes and slits that are formed on the
conductive disks
allow the bubbles to move up and out of the tank. The slots and holes on the
disks further
helps in lowering the temperature of the disks and the water.
[00133] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view and a side view of an anode disk with a
plurality of holes in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment
herein, while
FIG. 4 illustrates a top view and a side view of a cathode disk with a
plurality of slits in the
HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The disks with holes
302 are
best used as positively charged electrode disks. Hence the anode disks 301
comprise a
plurality of holes 302. Since the slit disks are best used as negatively
charged disks, the
cathode disks 401 comprise a plurality of slits 402. The disks with holes 301
have a greater
mass, for transferring more electricity in the water. The disks draw a greater
of current when
a material with the least ohms reading is used for manufacturing disks and the
heat generated
by the disk is less.
[00134] The electrolysis process corrodes the electrode disks used in the
process.
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The corrosion is a barrier for further damage from further corrosion. Hence
the conductive
disks are coated with non-corrosive substance to eliminate an effect of
corrosion and to
increase an electric current conductivity in the disks. The coating of disks
is explained
considering an example. Considering the metal used for the conductive disks to
be 70/30
Copper/Nickel meaning 70% copper & 30% nickel. The treatment for corrosion of
the disks
is not needed when only the distilled water is used in the tank. Since the
electro-catalyst is
used with the distilled waiter for electrolysis, the disks need to be coated
with a highly
conductive material. To form the coating, the metal disks are placed in a
solution of distilled
water added with sea salt. The disks are left immersed in the sea salt
solution for a pre-
determined period of time, for example 30 days, so as to allow a crystal salt
attachment to the
70/30 Copper/Nickel disk. The same sea salt solution is added with the nano-
carbon tubes or
graphite powder to produce a new solution. The disks coated with the crystal
salt attachment
are again immersed in the newly formed solution for a predetermined period of
time, for
example 30 days. The disks are further covered / coated with a different
crystal salt
attachment. During a first phase of immersion, the sea salt bonds to the
disks, thereby
providing a first layer of coating. By further bonding the small particles of
graphite/nano-
carbon tubes to the sea salt attached to the disks, a second protection layer
is formed to lessen
the effect of corrosion. The graphite attached to the disks further slows down
the flow of
electricity on the surface of the disks so as to produce a greater amount of
Hydrogen and
Oxygen from the water.
[00135] It is noticed during electrolysis that the anode electrode corrodes
until it is
ruptured. So the anode disk needs to be coated with Mixed Metal Oxide [MMO]
Anode
Coating. The Mixed Metal Oxide [MMO] Anode Coating is a crystalline
electrically
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conductive coating to prevent rusting and corrosion of the anode disks. Since
the coating is
conductive, the anode disk works perfectly for hydrogen and oxygen production.
The highly
conductive synthetic blue diamond is mixed into the coating material and the
material is
bonded to the conductive disk which is to be used as anode. The coating
material is bond to
high conductive disk through a bonding material (like super glue, 100% Methyl
Cyanoacrylate Adhesive etc., or grown onto).
[00136] The synthetic diamond is polycrystalline diamond (PCD) which has
extremely high electric conductivity and thermal conductivity. The high
conductivity
synthetic blue diamond doped with boron is used prominently to replace the
stainless steel or
copper/nickel disks and MMO metal disk so as to be used as an anode.
Alternatively, the
metal disks like aluminum which produce toxic gases are coated with blue
diamond so
eliminate the generation of the toxic gas.
[00137] According to an embodiment herein, a plurality of neutral disks is
arranged
in between the positively charged disks and the negatively charged disks. The
neutral disks
are mainly used for transferring the heat generated by electricity flowing
through the disks
and the water and produces more EIHO. The number of neutral disks placed in
between the
conductive plates depends on the amount of electric current flowing through
the plates. A
natural diamond is a perfect non-conductive material and thus it is used for
manufacturing
the non-conductive frames. The natural diamond is used for both heating and
cooling
purposes.
[00138] According to an embodiment herein, the pluralities of disks are
arranged in a
sequence of positive, neutral and negative disks. The measurement of spacing
between the
disks is important for the hydrogen/oxygen to be formed. The typical minimum
spacing
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usually used is 1/32" and the maximum spacing is 1/4" maximum with best
spacing of 1/16"
apart. For best performance, the thickness of disk material is equal to the
width of the
spacing/gap between the disks/plates. The disks are stacked in a column in a
sequence of
positive and negative disks, back and forth, to start and end with a
positive/negative disks.
The electricity is supplied to the disks by connecting the positive and
negative electrode
frames to the respective disks in the sequence. The arrangement of disks is
explained with an
example: Considering a few symbols to represent the sequencing of the disks
where a
positive charged disk is '+', a negative charged disk is '-`and a neutral disk
is 'n', then the
arrangement of disks can be (+ nnnn - nnnn + nnnn - nnnn +) or (- nnnn + nnnn -
nnnn+ nnnn
-). For the aforementioned arrangement, each neutral plate must be about 1.2
to 1.4 Amps, so
more number of neutral plates are added to lower the current to 1.2 - 1.4
Amps, when the
power supply of 12 volts or 24 volts (or even more volts) is used. The
conductive material
allows more current through it, thereby allowing more Amps per disk to flow
through, when
the dome disk with rim is used for an amplifier.
[00139] FIG. 5 illustrates a top view and a side view of a dome shaped neutral
disk
in the 1-1H0 generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The dome
disk 501 with
rim 502 is manufactured with the polycrystalline CVD (chemical vapor
deposition) diamond
using 13.5 kHz or greater frequencies. The symbols representing a side view of
the Dome
disk 501 with the direction of dome radius are "("and ")". Thus the sequencing
of the disk
arrangement is: +( ) ( )- or -( ) ()+() )- or +() )- ) )+ or +-+-+-+- or have
the dome
shape in the same direction, like (((((((((((.
[00140] FIG. 6 illustrates a top side perspective view a frame structure for
holding
the disks in the 1-1H0 generating system, according to an embodiment herein.
The frames
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comprises at least two conducting frames 104 and 103, of which at least one
frame is the
negative electrode conducting (N connection) frame 104 connected to the
cathode disks and
one positive electrode conducting (P connection) frame 103 connected to the
anode disks.
[00141] FIG. 7 illustrates a side view and a front view of a negative
electrode frame
in the MO generating system, according to an embodiment herein, while FIG. 8
illustrates a
side view and a front view of a positive electrode frame in the MO generating
system,
according to an embodiment herein. The two frames 104 and 103 carry
electricity from the
outside area of the tank to the water-electrolyte solution filled in the tank.
Each ring frame
comprises a plurality of measured slots 701 positioned as per the spacing
around the disks
that are to be pressed into each slot of 104, 103 and 107. Both the conducting
frames 104 and
103 are not attached to the same disk. The slots 701 of both the frames 104
and 103 are
arranged in such a way that the negative charged disk is connected only to a
slot 701 on the
N-connection frame 104 and across from the following positive charged disk is
connected
only to a slot 701 on the P-connection frame 103. The conducting frames 104
and 103 are
made of 70% copper and 30% nickel. Other conductive materials that are used
for
constructing frames include, but not limited to, high conductive synthetic
Blue diamond
doped with boron, Stainless Steel, particularly 316 L stainless steel, 347 L
stainless steel, fine
grain graphite, Graphene and MMO. The positive terminal of the power supply is
connected
to a connecting terminal 106 at an end of the P-connection frame 103. The
negative terminal
of the power supply is connected to a connecting terminal 105 at an end of the
N-connection
frame 104. The frames further comprises the plurality of non-conducting
support frames 107.
The frames are made of highly insulating material such as High-density
Polyethylene
(HDPE) material. The support frames are configured to hold the plurality of
conducting
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disks. The support frames are connected on the circumference of the disk
arrangement so as
to envelope the plurality of disks. The support frames further comprises
atleast three non-
conducting rings 108.
[00142] FIG. 9 illustrates a top view and a side view of a circular ring frame
in the
HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The rings 108 are
used to hold
and support the conducting frames and the non-conducting frames 107 with the
help of the
slots 701 provided on the circumference of the rings. The support ring frames
108 are
constructed from non-conducting High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) material.
[00143] Each frame that conducts electricity is coated with a non-conductive
material such as High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) with exception of the frames
parts which
connect to the conducting disks. The frame parts which are not coated with
HDPE are the
locations where the frames 103 and 104 are attached to the electric conductive
disks. The
non-conductive coating is applied on the conducting frames so that the
electric current
exclusively enters the water from the disks and not from the conductive frames
103 and 104.
[00144] FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block diagram of a MO generating
system
in an automobile, according to an embodiment herein. The block diagram of the
system
shows a wiring configuration of the MO generator 100 on automobiles like cars,
trucks,
vehicles and electric generators. The MO generating system 100 is configured
for a
production of MO gas at gas stations so that a person uses the system to fill
the vehicle gas
tank with MO. A fuse 1004 of preferably 15 Amps is used to control the power
supply 1002
to the generator 100. A Solenoid 1003 connected to the fuse 1004 is configured
to establish a
connection between the battery 1002 to the MO generation system 100 according
to the
operation of an on/off switch 1005. The external power supply 1002 is
connected to the
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conductive disks so as to electrically charge the disks in the HHO generation
system 100.
The negative potential of the power supply is connected to the cathode disks
to negatively
charge the disks. The positive potential of the power supply is connected to
the anode disks
to positively charge the disks. The HHO generator 100 is filled with water
containing
electrolyte for enabling the electricity to pass through. A valve 1001 is
provided at the
bottom of the HHO generator, through which the water-electrolyte solution is
supplied. The
cathode disks produce hydrogen molecules from the water-electrolyte solution
whereas the
anode disks produce oxygen molecules from the water-electrolyte solution. The
hydrogen
and oxygen gases reach the top of reaction cell in the form of bubbles. The
amount of
hydrogen and oxygen generated is proportional to the total electrical charge
conducted by the
water-electrolyte solution. The HHO gas bubbles pass through the hose 1006 of
the reaction
cell in the HHO generator and are collected at a water bubbler 1008. The water
bubbler 1008
is configured to separate the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas bubbles. The
collected gas
bubbles contain traces of water and electrolyte along with the gases. The
water bubbler 1008
is further configured to clean the HHO gas with the help of chemicals. The
water and
electrolyte collected in the water bubbler 1008 is returned back to the HHO
generation
system through a valve 1007 connecting the water bubbler 1008 and the HHO
generator 100.
The use of a bubbler is replaced with a flame arrester Graphene filter for
cleaning the HHO
gas. Sound wave pulses and/or diamond tube microwaves are applied to the
reaction cell
containing the electricity charged disks so as to help the bubble formation
and to produce an
increased amount of hydrogen and oxygen.
[00145] According to one embodiment herein, sound wave pulses are added to the
cylinder/pipe containing the electricity charged disks to help the bubble
formation. The
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diamond tube microwaves are also used to make more hydrogen and oxygen.
[00146] FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a large hydrogen and oxygen
manufacturing plant, according to an embodiment herein. The manufacturing
plant comprises
a plurality of MO generating systems, which are connected to a pipe tree 1105
to form of a
tree-like structure. A plurality of outlet valves emerging from the plurality
of MO
generating systems is configured to merge into the single pipe tree 1105. The
pluralities of
tree pipes 1105 are connected in series to a common angled pipe 1104. The
angled pipe 1104
is configured to collect the MO gas generated from the plurality of MO
generators. Since
the common pipe 1104 is inclined at a particular angle, the collected MO gas
rises at top of
plant and is collect at a common water bubbler 1101. The water bubbler 1101 is
configured
to separate the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas, wherein the gases are stored
in separate
tanks. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid hydrogen and
liquid oxygen. The
manufacturing plant further comprises a common water inlet pipe 1102 with a
threaded cap.
The pipe 1102 is an entry point for supplying the water-electrolyte solution
to the plurality of
HHO generating systems. The pipe 1102 further comprises a one way valve 1103
for
allowing the flow of water. Each pipe tree 1105 comprises a central pipe 1106
with one way
valve for supplying water to the respective MO generator. The pipe tree 1105
further
comprises a positive electricity connection 1037 and a negative electricity
connection for
each MO generator 1108. A lightning bolt is passed through the lightning
arrestor or
lightning wick (or ground, if placed into dirt), then through the plurality of
MO generator
100 to increase generation of the MO gas. The FIG. 10 illustrates a functional
block
diagram of a MO generating system. The system comprises a Lightning bolt as
power
supply, on/off switch 1005, a regulator and /or transistor 1004 and 1003 to
control the
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lightning bolt, then both poles are connect to the positive and negative of
the HHO generator
100.
[00147] FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of a HHO generating system
with a
barrier for separately producing the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas,
according to an
embodiment of the herein. In order to separately collect the oxygen gas and
the hydrogen
gas, a barrier 1201 of highly conductive synthetic diamond plate doped with
boron is
constructed / arranged between the positive charged disks 301 and negative
charged disks
401. Other conductive materials that are used for constructing the barrier
include, but not
limited to, highly conductive synthetic Blue diamond material doped with
boron, Stainless
Steel, particularly 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain
graphite, Graphene
and MMO. The barrier 1201 separates the reaction tank into two sections, first
tank section
101A and second tank section101B. The negative terminal 105 of power supply is
connected
to the plurality of negatively charged disks 401 of the first Tank section
101A and the
positive terminal 106 of the power supply is connected to the plurality of
positively charged
disks 301 of the second Tank section 101B. The electric current travels
through the water
from the positive charged disks 301 to electrify the barrier 1201. The barrier
1201 further
conducts the electric current to the negative charged disks 401 through the
water. The first
tank section 101A provided with the negative charged disks 401 generates the
hydrogen gas
bubbles whereas the second tank section 101B provided with the positive
charged disks 301
generates the oxygen gas bubbles. The barrier 1201 in the reaction tank 101
totally separates
the bubbles of the oxygen gas and the hydrogen gas. The gases reach the top of
tank sections
and the gases are separately collected through the two hoses 109A and 109B.
[00148] According to an embodiment herein, a wire/cable made of synthetic
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diamond with high strength and capable of conducting high voltage current and
amps is
wound around the disks. The wire/cable is manufactured of carbon-nano tubes
which links
the diamond in a linear manner. Other conductive materials that are used for
constructing the
wire/cable include, but not limited to, highly conductive synthetic Blue
diamond doped with
boron, Stainless Steel, particularly 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless
steel, fine grain
graphite, Graphene and M MO.
[00149] FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of a plurality of links which are
configured to conduct electricity and FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic diagram
showing a
connection pattern between the pluralities of links, according to an
embodiment of the herein.
In case of the air-borne automobiles, the wire/cable made of nano-carbon
tubes/ribbons
and/or Graphene wrapped around the conductive diamond links 1301 are spread
like a web or
net on the entire outer cover of the automobile. A plurality of shim-plugs
1302 is adopted in
order to support and provide a level surface to the outer cover of the
automobile. The
conductive web prevents lightning from damaging the air-borne automobile and
allows the
lightning to travel around the outside composite skin surface. The lightning
is used as source
of power supply in the HHO generating system. The links are arranged in the
form of
conductive webs attached together in ground, air or outer space for acting as
lightning
arrestor. The lighting arrestor arranged in the form ribbons is attached with
hydrogen
balloons along the length of the ribbons to form a HHO generating system in
ground, or air
or outer space.
[00150] FIG. 15 illustrates an exploded assembly view of a plurality of
straight links
and FIG. 16 illustrates a schematic diagram showing a connection pattern
between the
pluralities of straight links, according to an embodiment of the herein. The
wire/cable is
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further configured to extend from the earth surface to a space station in a
neutral orbit in the
outer space, and either end or both ends of the wired/cable is attached to a
plurality of 1-1H0
generators. The straight links comprises of a plurality of short links 1502
and a plurality of
long links 1501. The straight links 1501 are connected to each other through a
dowel pin
1503. Using synthetic diamond links 1501 with graphite wrap enables the
wire/cable to
extend from the earth surface to space station in neutral orbit in outer
space, and either end or
both ends of the wired/cable is attached to a plurality of 1-1H0 generators.
[00151] After assembling the frames and disks into a container, the frames and
the
disks are submerged into liquid Nitrogen/carbon and 2 Amps of electricity is
applied to the 6
hours to the conductive frames/wires/disks or plates. As the electrolysis
process tends to
degrade/pit all metals & graphite types, the coating of the surface helps to
slow that process.
[00152] According to an embodiment herein, the 1-1H0 generating system is
alternatively used to generate methanol gas (CH3OH) along with the 1-1H0 gas.
The methanol
is generated with hydrogen by adopting a catalytic process directly from
carbon monoxide,
and carbon dioxide, to generate methanol gas. An algae is added to the
reaction tank with
water-electrolyte solution. The solution is preserved for a particular time
period, preferably
10 days so as to increase the PH of the solution to at least 10, in-order to
make the solution
more acidic and decomposed. The decomposed algae are pumped into a machine
/system that
uses cavitation technology. The machine comprises a catalytic motor that heats
the algae to
break the algae further apart. The decomposed algae is then pump into the 1-
1H0 generator,
which is operated to produce methane, oxygen and hydrogen.
[00153] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully
reveal
the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying
current knowledge,
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readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments
without
departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and
modifications
should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of
equivalents of
the disclosed embodiments.
[00154] It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed
herein
is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the
embodiments
herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in
the art will
recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification
within the spirit
and scope of the appended claims.
[00155] Although the embodiments herein are described with various specific
embodiments, it will be obvious for a person skilled in the art to practice
the invention with
modifications. However, all such modifications are deemed to be within the
scope of the
claims.
[00156] It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to
cover all
of the generic and specific features of the embodiments described herein and
all the
statements of the scope of the embodiments which as a matter of language might
be said to
fall there between.
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