Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCT/US2015/051540
APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING LIGHT THERAPY
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to methods and devices for promoting health in users by
means of
an enclosure that provides light therapy.
BACKGROUND
Modem science has provided increasing insight into the mental and
physiological
mechanisms of stress and its effects on human health. A wide variety of
factors, including age,
family dynamics, diet, exercise, work-related demands, environmental toxins,
and genetics can
contribute substantially to stress and an individual's ability to cope
therewith. Stress is now
understood as both a mental or psychological phenomenon and a physiological
state, both of
which relate to tension, wear, and strain on the individual and which cause a
variety of ill effects,
including heart disease, weight gain, cancer, and depression.
Accordingly, relaxation, or de-stressing, has increasingly been shown to have
measurable
health effects, ameliorating unhealthy conditions caused by stress and
prolonging life.
Relaxation may be promoted in a variety of ways, both at the decision making
level of the
individual¨e.g., whether to take a vacation, to engage in mental therapy, or
to choose a less
stressful occupation¨and at the molecular biological level.
Light has long been associated with causing healthful effects on biological
systems. For
example, the health-promoting properties of sunlight were accepted
experiential knowledge in
the ancient Egyptian and Greek cultures of Akhenaton and Herodotus. More
recently, modem
scientific research has shown that certain cellular activities may be
modulated by exposure of the
cellular tissue to light. Light of different energies (i.e., different
wavelengths of light) can act on
different mechanisms within individual cells within the cellular tissue to
stimulate or suppress
biological activity within the cells in a process commonly referred to as
photobiomodulation. In
certain photobiomodulation applications, commonly known as light therapy or
phototherapy, the
different wavelengths are used to promote healing, revitalize and rejuvenate
cells, and in some
circumstances, stimulate cellular regeneration and regrowth.
¨ 1 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
Biomolecules like cytochrome-C oxidase, hemoglobin, myoglobin, and
nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide (NADH), found in cellular tissue, are recognized as
photon acceptors and
serve to initiate biochemical cellular response to photons. Additionally, it
is recognized that
certain biologic quantum field effects result from exposing cellular tissue to
photonic light and
that living cells generate low levels of photons, called biophotons. These
biophotons are non-
thermal in nature and are coupled to physiological functions in the cellular
tissue. Biophotons
represent regulatory activity from chemical reactivity within a cell and also
perform regulatory
activity over a given cellular tissue to promote cell growth and
differentiation, and to provide
intercellular and intracellular communication, such as for example,
synchronicity in biofunction
between cells. Such biophotons within a cellular tissue can be simulated by
photonic light of
one or more specific wavelengths from a source external to the cellular
tissue. Such photonic
light, when exposed to the cellular tissue, results in promotion of regulatory
activity within the
cells of the exposed cellular tissue.
Thus, it is generally accepted that cell activity can be up-regulated and down-
regulated by specific wavelengths of low intensity light. The up- and down-
regulation of cell
activity through photobiomodulation is used to suppress cytokines, block the
matrix
metalloproteinases (MMP) cascade, suppress interleukins (IL) and tissue
necrosis factors, and
decrease inflammation of cellular tissue. Photobiomodulation is also used to
affect
mitochondrial density and activity, cell proliferation and adhesiveness, and
DNA and RNA
production. Phototherapy has been shown to affect vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF)
expression (both enhancement and suppression) and to protect against a wide
variety of toxins,
such as chemical, ionizing, and bacteriologic toxins.
At least some of the known effects of the various wavelengths on body tissues
are as
follows. Light in the yellow range (approximately 577 nm to 597 nm) has been
shown to switch
off collagenase production by down-regulating MMPs and switching on new
collagen
production. Collagenases are enzymes that break down the native collagen that
holds animal
tissue together. Thus, use of light in the yellow range for phototherapy
ultimately results in
increased cohesion of cells in animal tissue. Light in the red range
(approximately 640 nm to 700
nm) has been shown to decrease inflammation in injured tissue, increase ATP
production, and
otherwise stimulate beneficial cellular activity. Light in the blue range
(approximately 405 nm to
450 nm) has been shown to kill various microorganisms. For example, light in
the blue range has
been shown to kill the propionibacterium that causes acne by activating the
polphyrins produced
¨ 2 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
by the bacteria. Accordingly, phototherapy has been utilized to treat infants
for jaundice, to treat
acne and other skin conditions, to treat rhinitis, and to treat traumatic
tissue injuries.
Thus, varying wavelengths of light along the visible light scale are known to
have
photobiomodulatory effects. Light with shorter wavelengths, such as visible
blue light and
ultraviolet (UV) light, is possessed of higher energy than light with longer
wavelengths. UV
light that reaches Earth includes the UVA (from about 320nm to about 400nm)
and UVB (from
about 290nm to about 320nm) forms. Like blue light and other visible-spectrum
energies
discussed above, UV light is known to play an important role in modulating
biological
processes. For example, the role of UVB light in producing non-dietary Vitamin
D
secosteroids¨which are necessary for enhancing dietary absorption of minerals
such as calcium,
iron, magnesium, and zinc¨is well known: UVB radiation converts the provitamin
D7 (7-
dehydrocholesterol) into pre-vitamin D3 in the outer dermis; the biologically
inert pre-vitamin is
hydrodxylated in the liver and kidney to produce Vitamin D3, which influences
a variety of
biological functions, including cellular information, cell differentiation,
immune response,
macrophage activity, and myocardial metabolism.
Exposure to UVB radiation is also important in maintaining the body's natural
circadian
rhythms. Metabolism, sleep, arousal, and feeding activities are known to be
tied to the regular
diurnal/nocturnal light cycle. Thus, UVB radiation may be applied to an
affected user to correct
aberrant circadian rhythms, improve mood and alleviate depression, raise
metabolism, heal
injuries such as muscle sprains or tendonitis, or to supplement abnormal
production of vitamin D
from dietary sources, such as in users afflicted with cystic fibrosis or short
bowel syndrome.
Therefore, high-energy lights, such as blue and UVB light, may be used to
produce or encourage
a variety of desirable biological conditions, including diminished stress and
improved
metabolism. A user is more likely to feel more rested, relaxed, alert, and
generally in better
physical and mental condition after receiving an appropriate dosage of high-
energy light.
Common approaches to high-energy phototherapy involve the application of close-
proximity, high-intensity UVB light to bare skin, such as is often seen using
a tanning lamp or
tanning bed. However, excess UVB radiation¨either through direct sunlight or
through a light-
transmitting device¨can cause mutations, breakages, and other undesirable
phenomena in
DNA, increasing the risk of skin cancer and, frequently, burning or otherwise
damaging the
patient's skin. On the other hand, general purpose lighting, such as
incandescent lighting, does
¨ 3 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
not deliver sufficient energy to facilitate the desired photobiomodulatory
effects. Thus, for
optimal therapeutic outcomes, it is necessary to manage the intensity of a UVB
or blue light
source, the distance from the light source to the patient, and the overall
exposure or "bathing" of
the patient in light of an appropriate energy.
Nonvisual stimuli may also be helpful for encouraging or producing a relaxed,
recuperative state. For example, it is known that certain audio signals can
reduce blood pressure,
lower pulse rate, relax muscles, lower oxygen consumption, and otherwise help
the body
transition from a stressed or alert state into a calm, restorative state. For
example, while loud,
discordant audio signals can initiate a stress response whereby the brain
releases cortisol and
other related hormones to cope with stress-induced inflammation, soothing
audio signals such as
classical music, choral chanting, the sound of ocean waves, or subsonic or
ultrasonic vibrations
can a calming effect, relaxing the endocrine and sympathetic nervous systems
and directing the
body's energy toward repair and stasis. Accordingly, appropriately selected
audio therapy can
encourage or cause a state of relaxation in a user.
Similarly, soothing aromas such as those used in aromatherapies, are known to
calm the
sympathetic nervous system, relaxing the brain, downregulating the production
of stress
hormones such as cortisol and upregulating production of anti-inflammatory
compounds such as
cytokines and corticotropin-releasing hormone. A relaxation therapy may also
consider other
ambient factors that affect a given user, such as the user's physical comfort
in the space¨i.e.,
whether they are standing or seated on a comfortable surface, as well as
whether the ambient air
is sufficiently warm, cool, fresh, and clear of allergens, irritants, and the
like.
Therapies such as light therapy, aromatherapy and the like may applied on
multiple
occasions over time as part of a therapeutic regimen. To optimize the
beneficial effects of a
given therapy session, or of a therapeutic regimen in toto, user information
might be collected,
stored, and analyzed to instruct ideal therapy settings.
Therefore, there is a need to provide devices and information-driven methods
for
promoting relaxation using light therapy, alone or in conjunction with other
sensory therapies.
Thus, it is with respect to these considerations and others that the present
invention has been
made.
- 4 -
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
BRIEF SUMMARY
In one illustrative embodiment, an apparatus for providing therapy to a user
positioned at a
location within an enclosure includes the enclosure, wherein the enclosure
includes a plurality of walls
arranged in an octagonal shape with a diameter of approximately nine feet to
focus light at the location
when light is provided by a plurality of directly emitting light sources. The
plurality of directly
emitting light sources are located equidistant from the location at four or
more positions on separate
walls of the enclosure to directly emit light to form a three-dimensional
region of maximum light
density at the location and also achieve resonance of the directly emitted
light at the location. The
apparatus further includes a control system, including a memory that stores
instructions, and a
processor that is configured to execute the instructions to perform a method.
The method includes
generating a plurality of settings for the therapy based on one or more of:
measured information,
reported information, historical information, or operator selected
information. The method further
includes selecting one or more of the plurality of settings to provide therapy
to the user, wherein the
one or more settings are operator configurable. The method further includes
providing therapy to the
user by employing the plurality of light sources, over one or more periods of
time, to emit light directly
onto the user positioned in the three-dimensional region at the location based
on the selected one or
more settings. The maximum light density and the resonance of the directly
emitted light occur at the
location to promote the effectiveness of the therapy for the user. The method
further includes
providing post-therapy information that includes one or more of measured and
reported information
regarding the user. The method further includes generating a report regarding
the user based on the
post-therapy information, wherein the report includes analysis of the therapy
provided to the user. The
control system further includes a display that presents the report to one or
more of the operator and the
user.
In another illustrative embodiment, a computer readable non-transitory storage
medium
includes instructions for providing therapy to a user positioned at a location
within an enclosure.
Execution of the instructions by a computer performs a method including
generating a plurality of
settings for the therapy based on one or more of: measured information,
reported information, historical
information, or operator selected information. The method further includes
selecting one or more of
the plurality of settings to provide therapy to the user. The one or more
settings are operator
configurable for the enclosure. The enclosure includes a plurality of walls
arranged in an octagonal
shape with a diameter of approximately nine feet to focus light at the
location when light is provided by
- 5 -
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
a plurality of directly emitting light sources. The plurality of directly
emitting light sources are located
equidistant from the location at four or more positions on separate walls of
the enclosure to directly
emit light to form a three-dimensional region of maximum light density at the
location and also achieve
resonance of the directly emitted light at the location. The method further
includes providing therapy
to the user by employing the plurality of light sources, over one or more
periods of time, to emit light
directly onto the user positioned in the three-dimensional region at the
location based on the selected
one or more settings. The maximum light density and the resonance of the
directly emitted light occur
at the location to promote the effectiveness of the therapy for the user. The
method further includes
providing post-therapy information that includes one or more of measured and
reported information
regarding the user, and generating a report regarding the user based on the
post-therapy information.
The report includes analysis of the therapy provided to the user.
Other aspects and features of illustrative embodiments will become apparent to
those ordinarily
skilled in the art upon review of the following description of such
embodiments in conjunction with the
accompanying figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the invention are described
with reference to
the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like
parts throughout the various
figures unless otherwise specified.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to
the following
Detailed Description of the Invention, which is to be read in association with
the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIG. lA illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of an enclosure for
light therapy,
according to an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 111 illustrates an exploded and cut-away view of the enclosure of Figure
1A with a control
system and with a user at rest therein;
FIG. IC illustrates a cut-away top plan view of the enclosure of Figure lA
with a user receiving
a light therapy therein, according to an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 2A illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of an enclosure
for light therapy,
according to an illustrative embodiment;
- 6 -
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
FIG. 2B illustrates an exploded and cut-away view of the enclosure of Figure
2A with a control
system and with a user at rest therein;
FIG. 2C illustrates a cut-away top plan view of the enclosure of Figure 2A
with a user receiving
a light therapy therein, according to an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram illustrating a control system for accessing user
information and
controlling or selecting one or more settings for therapy, according to an
illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 4A illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a method for
providing therapy to a user generating a report regarding the user based on
user post-therapy
information, according to an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 4B illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a method for
providing user information and selecting therapy values for the user before a
providing therapy to the
user, according to an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 4C illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a method for
providing a light therapy and, optionally, one or more other therapies to a
user, according to an
illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 4D illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a method for
completing a therapy session for a user and providing post-therapy user
information, according to an
illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 4E illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a method for
generating a report regarding the user based on user information, according to
an illustrative
embodiment;
FIG. SA shows an example of one embodiment of an operator interface for a
control system for
inputting and accessing user information and generating report regarding the
user, according to an
illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 5B shows an example of one embodiment of a user interface for a control
system for
evaluating a user's therapy based on the user reported stress level over a
series of therapy sessions,
according to an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 5C shows an example of one embodiment of a user interface for a control
system for
evaluating a user's therapy history based on the temperature of a body
extremity of a user over a series
of therapy sessions, according to an illustrative embodiment;
-6a-
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
FIG. 5D shows an example of one embodiment of a user interface of a control
system for
selecting a user therapy setting based on previous therapy settings, according
to an illustrative
embodiment;
FIG. 5E shows an example of one embodiment of an operator interface for a
control system for
selecting one or more therapy settings. according to an illustrative
embodiment; and
FIG. 6 shows an example of one embodiment of a computer with a computer
readable non-
transitory storage media that includes instructions for providing therapy to a
user positioned within an
enclosure, according to an illustrative embodiment.
-6b-
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Various embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the
accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which show, by way of
illustration,
specific embodiments. This invention may, however, be embodied in many
different forms and
should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein;
rather, these
embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and
complete, and will fully
convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Among other
things, the invention
may be embodied as devices or methods. Accordingly, the various embodiments
may be entirely
device embodiments, entirely method embodiments, or embodiments combining
device and
method aspects. The following detailed description should, therefore, not be
limiting.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take the meanings
explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The term "herein"
refers to the specification, claims, and drawings associated with the current
application. The
phrase "in one embodiment" or "in at least one of the various embodiments" as
used herein does
not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, though it may. Furthermore, the
phrase "in
another embodiment" as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different
embodiment,
although it may. Thus, as described below, various embodiments may be readily
combined.
In addition, as used herein, the term "or" is an inclusive "or" operator, and
is equivalent
to the term "and/or," unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term
"based on" is not
exclusive and allows for being based on additional factors not described,
unless the context
clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, throughout the specification, the
meaning of "a," "an,"
and "the" include plural references. The meaning of "in" includes "in" and
"on."
As used herein, the term "stress" refers to a feeling of strain and pressure,
as well as
associated physical indicia and underlying causal factors of stress. The term -
stress"
encompasses one or more physiological or mental conditions of a human being.
Physiological
stress conditions and indicia thereof include, but are not limited to,
fatigue, malnutrition,
dehydration, poor digestion, high blood pressure, above-normal heart rate,
profuse sweating,
heart palpitations, low body temperature (particularly when measured at body
extremities such
as a finger or a toe), muscle tension, headaches, elevated cortisol levels,
poor sleep, elevated
adrenaline levels, rapid shifts in metabolism, weight gain, premature aging,
irregular breathing,
weak or damaged teeth, elevated cytokine levels, cracked, frayed, thinning, or
dull hair,
- 7 -
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
fingernails, or toenails, and overall changes in body energy dynamics, such as
transmission and
absorption of light by body tissues as a measure of blood flow, blood content,
and tissue activity.
Mental stress conditions and indicia thereof include, but are not limited to,
feelings of
anxiety, depression, discomfort, pressure, negative views of the self or
others, a lack of
optimism, fatigue, lethargy, irritability, guilt, feeling frayed, feeling worn
out, feeling unable to
cope with responsibilities or external stimuli, feeling panicked, racing
thoughts, feeling
disorganized, and feeling unwanted.
As used herein, the terms "relax" and "relaxation" refers to a feeling or
physiological or
mental condition of becoming less tense, tight, or stiff and becoming calm.
Indicia of
physiological relaxation, include, but arc not limited to, lowered heart rate,
lowered blood
pressure, improved body temperature at extremities, decreased muscle tension,
decreased
cortisol levels, decreased cytokine levels, regular breathing, improved sleep,
improved digestion,
consistent metabolism, improved cellular functions such as consumption of free
radical species
and DNA repair, decreased adrenaline levels, taut, toned skin, full, lustrous
hair, strong teeth,
shiny fingernails and toenails, healthy muscle tone.
Indicia of mental relaxation include, but are not limited to, feelings of
calmness, of
alertness, restfulness, optimism, self-confidence, general energy, a sense of
rejuvenation,
improved ability to handle stress, trauma, grief, anger, and disappointment,
improved mental
acuity, a sense of being unhurried, and a sense of compassion for the self and
for others.
As used herein, the term "light therapy" refers to the application of one or
more light
energies along the electromagnetic spectrum, including infrared rays, visible
light, and
ultraviolet rays, to a human subject for promoting or causing an improvement
in one or more
indicia of a disease or unhealthy condition, including physiological and
mental aspects of
diseases or unhealthy conditions such as stress. Light therapies of the
present invention involve
administering concentrated light between 290nm and 900nm in a non-laser form
to the external
tissues of a human user, such as the skin, the hair, fingernails or toenails,
or the eyes of the
human user, either open, through the eyelid, or through a transparent, semi-
transparent,
translucent, or semi-translucent lens or protective covering.
As used herein, the term "light intensity" refers to a measure of light energy
emitted from
a light source. Light intensity may be measured in several ways, including,
for example, radiant
intensity (watts per steradian), luminous intensity (lumens per steradian or
candelas), and
¨ 8 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
irradiance (watts per meters squared). Light intensity may be measured at or
adjacent to the
light source or may be measured at the point of a subject receiving the light.
As used herein, the term "light density" refers to the concentration of light
waves or
particles ("photons") present at a given time on a given surface or in a given
three-dimensional
space.
As used herein, the term "light resonance" refers to the application of light
of sufficient
energy to a human user to synch, encourage, or amplify resonant energy
frequencies with the
user's body; light resonance is believed to promote healing and well-being in
human users.
The terms "bathe" or "bathing" as used herein in conjunction with a light
therapy
according to the invention refers to concentrating light in a three-
dimensional space to surround,
or partially surround, a human user. Because light travels both as a wave and
as a particle, a
space with a measurable presence of light waves and particles may be said to
have a light
density. The greater the light density in a given three-dimensional space
around a human user,
and the more that the light density surrounds the human user, the more the
user, and any other
object within the three-dimensional space, may be said to be "bathed" in the
light.
As used herein, the term "aromatherapy" refers to the application of one or
more pleasing
aromatic compounds to a human user to promote or cause a state of relaxation
or a state of
decreased stress in the user. Certain naturally-occurring aromatic compounds
are widely known
to have a calming effect on the sympathetic nervous system via olfactory
sensation, such as, for
example, essences of sandalwood, vanilla, hibiscus, pine, cinnamon, lavender,
chamomile,
bergamot, jasmine, rose, blackberry, currant, sage, wild grass, lilac, and the
like. Other scents
may be more specific to encouraging relaxation in a given user, such as, for
example, the smell
of the user's home, a favorite food, a campfire, or a pet animal. An aromatic
compound for use
in an aromatherapy may come from a natural source or a synthetic source, and
may be
administered or delivered to the user through, for example, a burning candle,
a potpourri, a
perfume, a fragrance oil, a spice, or an essential oil.
As used herein, the term "audio therapy" refers to the application of one or
more pleasing
audio signals to a human user to promote or cause a state of relaxation or a
state of decreased
stress in the user. An audio therapy according to the present invention may
include a sound in
the subsonic, audible, or ultrasonic range. The energy of an audio therapy is
sufficient to be felt,
heard, or otherwise sensed by the human user, but is lower than a level that
would be
¨ 9 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
uncomfortable, painful, or injurious to the user. An audio therapy may take
the form of, for
example, classical music, nature sounds, religious chanting, modern soothing
music, or ultralow
soothing frequencies such as resonant frequencies or vibrations. An audio
therapy may be
delivered by an one or more audio therapy source such as a speaker, or,
alternatively, may be
delivered by a live instrument.
As used herein, the term "air therapy" refers to application of air with
specific attributes
to a human user and the space around the user to promote or cause a state of
relaxation or a state
of decreased stress in the user. Depending on the preferences of the given
user, an air therapy
may involve air with specified attributes such as, for example, a specified
temperature or
specified temperature range, a specified humidity or specified humidity range,
a specified
oxygen level or specified oxygen level range, air of a specified hydrostatic
pressure or specified
hydrostatic pressure range, a specified level of air movement (e.g., a
specified level of
ventilation) about the user, whether the air is treated by ionization, whether
the air is treated by
an ozone generator, or whether the air is filtered to remove irritants or
allergens.
As used herein, the term "circadian rhythm" refers to any human biological
process that
displays an endogenous oscillation of about 24 hours and that is associated
with a diurnal light
cycle, such as, for example, bowel movements, secretion of melatonin,
secretion of testosterone,
blood pressure variations, sleep cycles, muscular efficiency, and metabolism.
As used herein, the term "spectrometer value" refers to an energy value
measurable from
the body of a human user by a spectrometer. A spectrometer is capable of
measuring energy
across a variety of spectra, such as, for example, electromagnetic radiation
such as light waves.
For example, a spectrometer may be used to measure the amount of near-infrared
radiation
passing through or reflecting from a given body tissue to provide a
spectrometer value associated
with blood flow, activity, and general condition of the tissue.
As used herein, the term "heuristic" refers techniques for learning, discovery
or problem-
solving by experimental, trial-and-error, and observational methods, as well
as to information
that is obtained through the experience of applying such techniques. By way of
example, a
heuristic approach to adjusting a therapeutic protocol may involve multiple
iterations of
performing the protocol, determining the effect of the performed protocol
after each iteration and
after a series of iterations, and adjusting the protocol prior to the next
performance in view of the
determined effects.
¨ 10 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
The following briefly describes the embodiments of the invention in order to
provide a
basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This brief description
is not intended as
an extensive overview. It is not intended to identify key or critical
elements, or to delineate or
otherwise narrow the scope. Its purpose is merely to present some concepts in
a simplified form
as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
Briefly stated, embodiments are directed to an enclosure that provides therapy
to a user,
e.g., light therapy. In at least one of the various embodiments, an apparatus
includes a control
system for providing at least light therapy to the user. The control system
includes a memory
that stores instructions and a processor that executes the instructions to
perform actions. For
example, the actions may include generating a plurality of therapy settings
based one or more of:
measured user information, such as user spectrum values or user physical
attributes, reported
user or operator information, such as observations regarding the stress level
of the user, the
user's previous therapy settings, heuristic information regarding the user or
a plurality of other
users who have received therapy, or operator selected information; selecting
one or more settings
to provide therapy to a user; positioning the user within an enclosure as
described below to
receive therapy collecting post-therapy information regarding the user; and
generating a report
regarding the user based on the post-therapy information. The apparatus may
also include a
display that presents the report to the operator and/or the user.
As mentioned, the apparatus includes an enclosure for providing therapy to a
user. In at
least one of the various embodiments, the user is positioned at a particular
location in the
enclosure that includes a plurality of light sources located at one or more of
the floor, the ceiling,
or one or more walls of the enclosure. Each of the plurality of light sources
is arranged to emit
light towards the particular location over one or more periods of time of
based on one or more
selected settings for duration, intensity, ramp up, ramp down, plateau,
oscillation, and the like.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the light is between 290nm and
900nm. In at least
some of the various embodiments, the light is a UV light, a blue light, or an
infrared light.
The floor, the ceiling, and each wall of the enclosure is configured to focus
light at the
location when the light is emitted by the plurality of light sources so that
the user is bathed in the
light. For example, one or more lenses may be employed to focus the light
emitted by one or
more of the light sources at the particular location in the enclosure. In at
least one of the various
embodiments, the enclosure comprises a shape of an octagon. In other
embodiments, the
¨ 11 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
enclosure may comprise the shape of a circle, oval, sphere, square, triangle,
rectangle, pentagon,
hexagon, heptagon, dodecagon, or any other shape. In at least one of the
various embodiments,
the enclosure includes a diameter of nine feet.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the enclosure includes a resting
surface for
the user located within the enclosure. The resting surfaces may be a table, a
bed, a chair, a stool,
a cot, a hammock, or the like. The user may be positioned on the resting
surface to facilitate
relaxation.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the enclosure may include one or
more
reflective surfaces attached to one or more of the ceiling, the floor, or one
or more walls for
reflecting, focusing, and/or concentrating the emitted light directed to the
user. In at least one of
the various embodiments, the enclosure may include a container of water that
is placed at a
location so that the water is bathed in light emitted by the plurality of
light sources during
therapy. The container may be transparent, translucent, opaque, reflective, or
some combination
of two or more of these properties. After therapy, the user may drink the
water from the
container to further enhance their health.
In one embodiment, the enclosure is a fixed structure, such as a room in a
building. In
another embodiment, the enclosure is a portable structure that may include one
of a room
installed on a trailer that is towable by a vehicle, or a room within a
motorized vehicle such as a
motor home. In yet another embodiment, the enclosure is a temporary structure
that is
configured for assembly and disassembly at one or more remote locations.
The enclosure may further be configured to provide one or more of an audio
therapy
using an audio signal, an aromatherapy using an aroma, or an air therapy using
conditioned air to
the user, based on the one or more selected settings. The control system may
vary one or more
settings of the various therapies provided to the user within the enclosure.
In at least one of the
various embodiments, the control system may vary duration, intensity, and/or
type of therapy,
according to the selected one or more settings.
For example, the selected one or more settings may include one or more of:
ramp up,
ramp down, plateau, intensity up, intensity down, type of light source, type
of audio source, type
of aroma, amount of aroma, air temperature, air humidity, air ionization, air
filtration or time
period. In at least one of the various embodiments, the plurality of light
sources are configured
to mimic one or more diurnal light cycles over the course of a therapy session
by ramping up,
¨ 12 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
plateauing, and ramping down. In at least one of the various embodiments, one
or more of the
selected settings are operator configurable.
When the therapy is over, post-therapy protocols may be performed. In at least
one of
the various embodiments, the treated water may be provided to the user to
drink following the
light therapy. Post-therapy information regarding the user is provided and,
optionally, collected
by one or more of the user or the operator. The post-therapy information
includes one or more
of the measured and reported information regarding the user. Measured
information may
include, for example, measured spectrum values from the user or measured
physical attributes
from the user, such as, for example, blood pressure, heart rate, and body
temperature as
measured at a body extremity, such as fingers and toes. When a human body is
relaxed, the
extremities such as fingers are warmer because the blood vessels are relaxed.
When a human
body is stressed, blood vessels constrict and fingers tend to cool off.
In one or more of the various embodiments, reported information regarding the
user may
include, for example, the user's reported stress level, physical sensations,
feelings of well-being,
and the like. A report regarding the user is generated based on the post-
therapy information to
analyze the effect of the therapy and to inform a future course of action. The
report may be
displayed on a user interface that includes one or more of: an analysis of the
current therapy
provided to the user; an analysis of previous therapy provided to the user; a
comparative analysis
of therapy provided to the user and other users that previously received
therapy, or the like.
In yet another of the various embodiments, a global positioning system (GPS),
transceiver is employed to detect a physical location of the enclosure. The
enclosure's location
is employed by the control system to localize the written language and the
units of measure that
are used to display one or more of the measured information, reported
information, historical
information, operator selected information, plurality of settings, selected
settings, or the report.
For example, if the GPS sensor detected that the enclosure was located in
Mexico, the control
system would localize the language to Spanish and the units of measure would
be metric, i.e.,
kilograms and meters instead of pounds and feet.
The invention further includes a computer readable non-transitory storage
media that
includes instructions for providing therapy to a user positioned within an
enclosure according to
the invention.
¨ 13 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
FIG. lA illustrates one embodiment of an apparatus according to the invention.
As
shown in the figure, the apparatus includes enclosure 100 with ceiling 104,
floor 106, and walls
102 extending substantially vertically between ceiling 104 and floor 106. Each
of walls 102 is
sufficiently sized so that human users of varying height may comfortably enter
and stand or rest
at a location in enclosure 100. Entry and exit relative to enclosure 100 may
be facilitated by a
portal such as, for example, door 108. In one embodiment, enclosure 100, is a
fixed structure
such as a room inside a building. In another embodiment, the enclosure is a
portable structure,
such as, for example, a room in a mobile home or a room on a vehicle trailer.
In another
embodiment, the enclosure is a temporary structure that is configured for
assembly and
disassembly in one or more remote locations. In another embodiment, the
enclosure may be
manufactured and sold in, for example, the form of a kit for assembly at a
remote location.
As shown in the figure, in at least one of the various embodiments, enclosure
100 is
arranged in the shape of an octagon. When viewed from directly above or
directly below, each
of ceiling 104 and floor 106 defines a plane having eight equivalent angles
and eight equivalent
sides, each of the eight sides corresponding to walls 102. As will be
explained further with
reference to FIGS. 1C and 2C, enclosures of certain shapes are more suited to
provide light
therapy to a user than other shapes. Thus, the shape of enclosure 100 may be
selected according
to certain criteria described herein. In other various embodiments, an
enclosure may assume the
shape of, for example, a circle, an oval, a sphere, a square, a triangle, a
rectangle, a pentagon, a
hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon, a nonagon, a dodecagon, and the like.
As will be better understood with reference to FIGS. 1B, at least one of the
various
embodiments includes control system 128 which may include a memory and a
processor (not
shown) and/or logic circuitry such as an Application Specific Integrated
Circuit (ASIC), and the
like. Control system 128, may be configured to, for example, receive, store,
and execute
instructions that are subsequently executed to perform actions such as
providing, monitoring,
analyzing, and reporting on therapy provided to user 124.
As will described in further detail with reference to FIGS. 4A-4E, the actions
may
include, for example: generating a plurality of settings for the therapy;
selecting one or more of
the plurality of settings to provide therapy to user 124; positioning user 124
at a location within
enclosure 100, wherein enclosure 100 includes plurality of light sources 126
and wherein
enclosure 100 is configured to direct light at the location; providing light
therapy to user 124
¨ 14 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
with light emitted by plurality of light sources 126, over one or more periods
of time, directed to
the location based on the selected one or more settings; monitoring the
therapy provided to user
124; providing post-therapy information regarding user 124; and generating a
report regarding
therapy provided to user 124 based on the post-therapy information. The report
may include
analysis of the therapy provided to user 124. In at least one of the various
embodiments, display
130 is coupled to control system 128. Display 130 presents the report to one
or more of an
operator of control system 128 (not shown) and user 124.
In FIG. 1B, enclosure 100 is rotated 180 with respect to the view provided in
FIG. lA
and is depicted with greater detail in an exploded and cut-away view. As shown
in the figure,
enclosure 100 includes plurality of light sources 126 located about enclosure
100 along each of
walls 102. It will be appreciated that plurality of light sources 126 may
additionally, or
alternatively, be located along one or more of floor 106 or ceiling 104. One
or more of plurality
of light sources 126 may be configured to deliver light of one or more
wavelengths, such as 290
nm to 900nm. In one of the various embodiments, one or more of plurality of
light sources 126
may be controlled by lighting system 140, which may provide various functions,
e.g., dimming,
ramping up, ramping down, hold, oscillation, pulse(s), and off. The light
delivered by plurality
of light sources 126 may be, one or more of an ultraviolet light, such as a
fluorescent UVB light
or an incandescent UVA light, a light in the visible spectrum, such as a blue
light, or infrared
light, such as a heat light. Additionally, one or more of plurality of light
sources 126 may
include one or more lenses (not shown) to further direct and focus or defocus
emitted light
towards a location within enclosure 100.
In at least some of the various embodiments, one or more of ceiling 104, floor
106, or
walls 102 are configured to focus the light at the location, which may be in
the center of
enclosure 100 or may be at a different location. For example, each walls 108
may be at an even
distance from the location. Alternatively or in addition, one or more of
ceiling 104 or walls 108
may be convex, concave, domed, or vaulted.
In at least some of the various embodiments, enclosure 100 may further include
a
reflective surface attached to one or more of ceiling 104, floor 106, or walls
102. For example,
the interior of enclosure 100 may include MylarTM attached along all or a
portion of walls 102,
ceiling 104 and floor 106. Alternatively, floor 106 may be constructed, in
whole or in part, of
stainless steel, or may have a coating of a reflective substance, such as
paint.
¨ 15 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
As shown in the figure, enclosure 100 includes resting surface 122 located
within
enclosure 100 for user 124 to rest comfortably while receiving therapy. As
shown in FIG. 1B,
the resting surface 122 is a bed. In various embodiments, the resting surface
may alternatively
be a table, a chair, a couch, a reclining chair, a stool, a cot, a hammock, or
the like.
In at least one of the various embodiments, resting surface 122 is composed of
a
reflective material or, alternatively, is composed of a translucent,
transparent, or semi-
transparent material to further permit light emitted by plurality of light
sources 126 to further
reflect the emitted light onto user 124. Resting surface 122 is arranged at a
suitable height so
that a user 124 resting thereon may be bathed in light from the plurality of
light sources 126, as
shown for example, in FIGS. 1C and 2C. Accordingly, resting surface 122 may be
adjustable to
place user 124 in an optimal position for receiving light from plurality of
light sources 126.
As will be described in further detail with respect to FIG. 4D, the enclosure
100 may
further include water to be treated by the light therapy and subsequently
provided to user 124 to
drink after the therapy has been provided to user 124. Treatment of the water
by the light
emitted by plurality of light sources 126 may sterilize, purify, energize, or
in other ways
reinvigorate the water. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B, the water is
stored in container
120. Container 120 rests on table 118 at a location adjacent to resting
surface 122 within
enclosure 100.
An apparatus according to the invention may further provide one or more
additional
therapies to user 124, including, for example, an aromatherapy, an audio
therapy, or an air
therapy. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1B, enclosure 100 further includes one
or more audio
therapy source 110 coupled to audio system 132, one or more aromatherapy
source 116 coupled
to aromatherapy system 136, and one or more of heating, ventilation, air
conditioning (HVAC)
device 114 coupled to HVAC system 138. Also, in one or more of the various
embodiments,
HVAC system 138 can provide extra oxygen for user 124 inside enclosure 100.
Plurality of
light sources 126 is likewise coupled to lighting system 140, which may
provide various
functions to control plurality of light sources 126, e.g., dimming, ramping
up, ramping down,
hold, oscillation, pulse(s), and off.. Enclosure 100 further includes one or
more video cameras
112 coupled to video system 134 for monitoring the safety of user 124 when the
user is inside
enclosure 100. Each of audio system 132, video system 134, aromatherapy system
136, HVAC
system 138, and lighting system 140 is coupled to and controlled by control
system 128.
¨ 16 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
Display 130 is coupled to control system 128, which enables an operator (not
pictured) to,
among other things, control one or more of the various types of therapies and
their
corresponding settings.
For example, the operator may use control system 128 to control the
wavelength,
.. intensity, duration, ramp up, ramp down, dimming, and delivery cycle of
light emitted by the
plurality of light sources 126 to the user 124. In at least some of the
various embodiments, the
period of time that one or more therapies are provided may be relatively short
(a few minutes),
or a magnitude longer, depending on, for example, the settings configured by
the operator for
user 124. For example, depending on the intensity of the light, a therapy
session of
approximately 3 minutes may generate between 5,000 and 7,000 International
Units (IUs) of
Vitamin D in user 124, while a therapy session of approximately 18 minutes may
generate about
40,000 IUs in user 124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the light provided to user 124 in
a light
therapy session may be set to mimic one or more diurnal cycles, e.g., one or
more cycles of: a
.. "sunrise" phase followed by a "daylight" phase and then a "sunset" phase,
over the course of the
therapy session. Mimicry of one or more diurnal cycles may serve to reset or
stimulate the
natural circadian rhythms of user 124, thereby promoting, for example,
improved healing, sleep,
digestion, energy, serotonin production, overall mood, or awareness. For
example, a light
therapy session may be characterized by a "sunrise" phase, wherein the
intensity of the light
ramps up, followed by a peak intensity, and then followed a "sunset" phase,
wherein the
intensity of the light decreases.
It will be appreciated that in at least some of the various embodiments, the
intensity or
type (e.g., wavelength, polarized, non-polarized, filtered or non-filtered) of
light from the
plurality of light sources 126 may be varied in phases over the course of a
therapy session.
Accordingly, the light may be ramped up slowly or quickly, plateau for a short
period of time or
a long period of time, ramped down slowly or quickly, or vary in intensity,
type, or source. For
example, in one setting, the light intensity may be set to, ramp up slowly,
ramp down quickly,
ramp up again quickly, and then ramp down slowly over the course of a therapy
session. A
ramping up or ramping down of the light may occur gradually or stepwise; a
step during a
ramping up or a ramping down phase may be of the same length or a different
length from
another step during the same ramping up or ramping down phase.
¨ 17 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
Thus, in one setting, the light may ramp up quickly, plateau for the majority
of the
therapy session, and then ramp down quickly. In another setting, the light may
oscillate,
continuously ramping up, peaking, and ramping down several times over the
course of a therapy
session. In yet another setting, the light may ramp slowly for the majority of
the therapy session,
peak briefly, and then ramp down quickly. In yet another setting, the light
may ramp generally
up over the course of a therapy session but experience small ramp down periods
or dips as it
ramps generally up.
In yet another setting, the type of light provided may vary between a visible
light such as
a blue light, a UVB light, and an infrared light over the course of the
therapy session. In still
another setting, the light may dim completely and no light may be provided for
one or more
intervals during the light therapy session. In still another setting, the type
of light provided may
be continuous over the course of the therapy session and may include one or
more of a visible
light, a UVB light, or an infrared light. A light setting may be configurable
by the operator
during the course of a therapy session based on, for example, feedback from
the user. However,
the invention is not so limited, and it will be appreciated that many other
light therapy settings of
many different variations may be selected to provide light therapy to a user
124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, control system 128 is configured
to enable
the operator (not shown) to control, for example, the delivery, selection,
volume, sound qualities,
duration, and arrangement of one or more relaxing audio signals delivered by
an one or more
audio therapy source 110 to user 124 inside enclosure 100. One or more audio
therapy sources
110 may deliver, for example, classical music, such as works by composers such
as Chopin,
Bach, Mozart, Handel, Beethoven, Haydn, and the like, which is believed to
have a soothing
effect on the sympathetic nervous system and to have a regenerative effect at
the cellular level.
Additionally or alternatively, one or more audio therapy sources 110 may
deliver other forms of
soothing music or one or more nature sounds, such as, for example, the sound
of ocean waves, or
of wind leaves on a tree, or of a running river, or of birds singing. In
another example, the one
or more audio therapy source may deliver Buddhist or Gregorian chanting. In
various
embodiments, audio therapy sources 110 may emit one or more audio signals
outside the range
of human hearing, such as in a sonic, a subsonic, or an ultrasonic range.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the ultrasound audio signal may
take the form
of a wave having any pitch and any frequency, though lower pitches or
frequencies may be
¨ 18 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
preferred to promote relaxation, while higher pitches frequencies may be
preferred to promote
certain forms of healing. In one setting, the ultrasound wave is set to mimic
a healthy resting
heart rate of the user to induce or promote a relaxed, regular heartbeat in
the user. In another
setting, the ultrasound wave may be higher, such as, for example, between
800,000 Hz and
2,000,000 Hz, to stimulate blood flow and healing in one or more tissues of
user 124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the one or more audio signals
provided to
user 124 is synched to one or more settings of lighting system 140. For
example, the one or
more audio signals may crescendo as the light ramps up, e.g., during a
"sunrise" phase, and may
diminish in volume or intensity as the light ramps down, e.g., during a
"sunset" phase. In
addition, audio system 132 may be used by the operator to communicate with
user 124 inside
enclosure 100. For example, one or more audio therapy sources 110 may provide
an auditory
notification, such as, for example, a notification tone, a spoken message, or
a shift in music, to
user 124 indicating that the light therapy is complete or is nearing
completion.
The intensity or type of the one or more audio signals provided by one or more
audio
therapy sources 110 may be varied in phases over the course of a therapy
session. Accordingly,
the one or more audio signal may be ramped up slowly or quickly, plateau for a
short period of
time or a long period of time, ramped down slowly or quickly, or vary in
intensity, type, or
source. For example, in one setting, the one or more audio signal may be set
to ramp up slowly,
ramp down quickly, ramp up again quickly, and then ramp down slowly over the
course of a
therapy session. A ramping up or ramping down of the one or more audio signal
may occur
gradually or stepwise; a step during a ramping up or a ramping down phase may
be of the same
length or a different length from another step during the same ramping up or
ramping down
phase.
Thus, in one setting, the one or more audio signal may ramp up quickly,
plateau for the
majority of the therapy session, and then ramp down quickly. In another
setting, the one or more
audio signal may oscillate, continuously ramping up, peaking, and ramping down
several times
over the course of a therapy session. In yet another setting, the one or more
audio signal may
ramp slowly for the majority of the therapy session, peak briefly, and then
ramp down quickly.
In yet another setting, the one or more audio signal may ramp generally up
over the course of a
therapy session but experience small ramp down periods or dips as it ramps
generally up.
¨ 19 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCT/1JS2015/051540
In yet another setting, the type of the one or more audio signal provided may
vary
between an audible sound, a subsonic sound, and an ultrasonic sound, or any
combination
thereof, over the course of the therapy session. In still another setting, the
one or more audio
signal may dim completely and no audio signal may be provided for one or more
intervals
during the therapy session. In still another setting, the type of the one or
more audio signal
provided may be continuous over the course of the therapy session and may
include one or more
of an audible sound, a subsonic sound, or an ultrasonic sound. An audio
setting may be
configurable by the operator during the course of a therapy session based on,
for example,
feedback from the user. However, the invention is not so limited, and it will
be appreciated that
many other audio therapy settings of many different variations may be selected
to provide audio
therapy to user 124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the control system 128 is
configured to
enable an operator to control the provision, type, and amount of one or more
aromas provided by
one or more aromatherapy sources 116 to user 124 in enclosure 100. In at least
some of the
various embodiments, the provided one or more aromas are generally known to
promote
relaxation. Such aromas may include, for example, sandalwood, vanilla,
hibiscus, pine,
cinnamon, lavender, chamomile, bergamot, jasmine, rose, lilac, blackberry,
currant, sage, lemon
grass, and the like, separately or in any combination or sequence.
Additionally or alternatively,
a specific one or more aroma that is known to be relaxing to a particular user
may be provided.
The one or more aromas provided to user 124 may vary in concentration over the
course of a
therapy session. The one or more aromatherapy setting is regulated by
aromatherapy system
136, which may sample air within enclosure 100 and adjust the amount or type
of aroma
provided in accordance with predetermined settings or feedback from user 124.
In addition or
alternatively, the one or more aromatherapy therapies are selectable and
configurable by the
operator.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the aroma therapy provided to user
124 is synched to one or more settings of lighting system 140. For example,
the amount of
aroma may increase in intensity as the light ramps up, e.g., during a
"sunrise" phase, and may
decrease in intensity as the light ramps down, e.g., during a "sunset" phase.
The intensity or
type of aroma provided by one or more aromatherapy sources 116 may be varied
in phases over
the course of a therapy session. Accordingly, the amount of aroma may be
ramped up slowly or
quickly, plateau for a short period of time or a long period of time, ramped
down slowly or
¨ 20 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
quickly, or vary in intensity, type, or source. For example, in one setting,
the amount of aroma
may be set to, ramp up slowly, ramp down quickly, ramp up again quickly, and
then ramp down
slowly over the course of a therapy session. A ramping up or ramping down of
the amount of
aroma may occur gradually or stepwise; a step during a ramping up or a ramping
down phase
may be of the same length or a different length from another step during the
same ramping up or
ramping down phase.
Thus, in one setting, the amount of aroma may ramp up quickly, plateau for the
majority
of the therapy session, and then ramp down quickly. In another setting, the
amount of aroma
may oscillate, continuously ramping up, peaking, and ramping down several
times over the
.. course of a therapy session. In yet another setting, the amount of aroma
may ramp slowly for the
majority of the therapy session, peak briefly, and then ramp down quickly. In
yet another
setting, the amount of aroma may ramp generally up over the course of a
therapy session but
experience small ramp down periods or dips as it ramps generally up.
In yet another setting, the type of the one or more aromas provided to user
124 may vary
over the course of the therapy session. In still another setting, the amount
of the one or more
aromas may decrease completely, and no aroma may be provided for one or more
time intervals
during the aroma therapy session. In still another setting, the type of the
one or more aromas
provided may be continuous over the course of the therapy session and may
include one or more
different aromas. However, it will be appreciated that many other aromatherapy
settings of
many different variations may be selected to provide aroma therapy to user
124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, air therapy is provided to the
user using one
or more HVAC device 114. Accordingly, one or more of the temperature,
humidity, and air
movement within enclosure 100 may be regulated to meet the preferences of a
given user 124 or
to meet predetermined settings. The air therapy may further include
configuring the one or more
HVAC device 114 to filter the air to, for example, remove allergens such as
pollen, ragweed,
dust, and the like, or to ionize and sterilize the air in enclosure 100. The
air therapy may also
include providing extra oxygen inside the enclosure of user 124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, one or more of temperature,
humidity,
oxygen, and/or air flow provided to tuser 124 is synched to one or more
settings of the lighting
system 140. For example, one or more of the temperature, oxygen, humidity, and
air movement
may increase as the light ramps up, e.g., during a "sunrise" phase, and may
diminish in volume
¨ 21 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
or intensity as the light ramps down, e.g., during a "sunset" phase. In one
example, the air
movement may increase from stillness to a gentle breeze during a "sunrise"
phase.
One or more settings for providing air therapy may vary over the course of a
therapy
session. Accordingly, one or more of the temperature, humidity, oxygen, or air
movement may
be ramped up slowly or quickly, plateau for a short period of time or a long
period of time,
ramped down slowly or quickly, or vary in intensity, type, or source. For
example, in one
setting, one or more of the temperature, humidity, oxygen, and/or air movement
may be set to
ramp up slowly, ramp down quickly, ramp up again quickly, and then ramp down
slowly over
the course of a therapy session. A ramping up or ramping down of one or more
of temperature,
oxygen, humidity, and/or air movement may occur gradually or stepwise; a step
during a
ramping up or a ramping down phase may be of the same length or a different
length from
another step during the same ramping up or ramping down phase.
Thus, in one setting, one or more of the temperature, oxygen, humidity, and/or
air
movement may ramp up quickly, plateau for the majority of the therapy session,
and then ramp
down quickly. In another setting, one or more of the temperature, oxygen,
humidity, and/or air
movement may oscillate, continuously ramping up, peaking, and ramping down
several times
over the course of a therapy session. In yet another setting, one or more of
the temperature,
humidity, or air movement may ramp slowly for the majority of the therapy
session, peak
briefly, and then ramp down quickly. In yet another setting, one or more of
the temperature,
humidity, or air movement may ramp generally up over the course of a therapy
session but
experience small ramp down periods or dips as it ramps generally up.
In at least one of the various embodiments, one or more air therapy settings
may be
configurable by the operator during the course of a therapy session based on,
for example,
feedback from user 124. However, it will be appreciated that many other air
therapy settings of
many different variations may be selected to provide air therapy to user 124.
FIG. 1C shows a top plan view of the enclosure 100 of FIG. 1B with ceiling 104
removed. The enclosure 100 and plurality of light sources 126 are configured
and arranged to
bathe user 124 in light when the user is at a location inside enclosure 100.
As shown in the
figure, enclosure 100 is arranged in the shape of an octagon. An octagonal
enclosure, such as
enclosure 100, provides a desirably high number of directions from which light
may be directed
toward user 124 while also maximizing the area in which light from the
plurality of light sources
¨ 22 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
126 overlaps. In one embodiment, enclosure 100 includes a diameter of nine
feet. In various
other embodiments, enclosure 100 includes a diameter of substantially less
than nine feet or
substantially more than nine feet. The length of a diameter of the enclosure
100 must be long
enough for user 124 to rest inside and position themselves at a center
location within enclosure
100 to optimize the beneficial effects of light therapy.
In at least one of the various embodiments, the enclosure 100 assumes a four
sided shape
such as a square, or an equilateral, that is, each side is of the same length
and each two adjacent
sides form an angle of the same degree. As a result, in such embodiments, each
of the plurality
of light sources 126 is located an equal distance from the location of the
user 124 when the user
124 is located in the center of enclosure 100. However, it will be understood
that a location of
user 124 need not be in a center of enclosure 100; wherever the location is
within enclosure 100,
floor 106, the ceiling 104 and each wall 102 of the enclosure, as well as
plurality of light sources
126 disposed therein, are configured to focus light at the location.
In at least one of the various embodiments, each of the plurality of light
sources 126 is
located within one or more walls 102. Accordingly, light (dashed lines) from
plurality of light
sources 126 is focused toward the location of the user 124 within the
enclosure 100. As shown
in the figure, user 124 is laying/resting on resting surface 122 at a location
near a center of
enclosure 100, and container 120 of water is at rest on table 118 adjacent to
resting surface 122.
Light from the plurality of light sources 126 is directed to form a three-
dimensional region or
"bubble" of maximum light density around the location of the user 124, which
bathes user 124
and, optionally, container 120 of water in the emitted light. In some
instances, resonance of the
emitted light waves may be achieved to further promote the intensity of the
light therapy
provided to user 124.
In at least one of the various embodiments, one or more LED lights 142 may be
located
along at least a portion of floor 106, ceiling 104, and/or one or more walls
102. One or more
LED lights 142 may help orient user 124 and assist the user in safely entering
and exiting
enclosure 100 when plurality of light sources 126 are not providing visible
light, such as prior to
or following a therapy session, or when the light provided is light that is
not within a visible light
spectrum.
FIGS. 2A-2C depict another embodiment of an apparatus. As shown in FIG. 2A,
the
apparatus includes enclosure 200 with ceiling 204, floor 206, and walls 202
that are configured
¨ 23 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
in a square shape. As shown in FIG. 2B, the enclosure 200 includes a plurality
of light sources
226 located along and within each of walls 202, as well as one or more audio
therapy source 210
coupled to an audio system 232, one or more aromatherapy source 216 coupled to
an
aromatherapy system 236, and one or more heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC)
device 214 coupled to an HVAC system 238. The plurality of light sources 226
is likewise
coupled to a lighting system 240. Enclosure 200 further includes one or more
video camera 212
coupled to a video system 234 for monitoring the safety of the user 224 when
the user 224 is in
the enclosure 200. Each of the audio system 232, the video system 234, the
aromatherapy
system 236, the HVAC system 238, and the lighting system 240 is coupled to and
controlled by
the control system 228, which is in turn coupled to display 230 to permit an
operator (not
pictured) to, among other things, control therapy settings.
It will be understood that in the present embodiment, one or more setting of
one or more
of: a light therapy provided by the plurality of light sources 226; an audio
therapy provided by
the one or more audio therapy source 210; an aromatherapy provided by the one
or more
aromatherapy source 212; or an air therapy provided by the one or more HVAC
device 214 may
be controlled and varied, respectively, in the same fashion as the light
therapy from the plurality
of light sources 126, an audio therapy provided by the one or more audio
therapy source 110, an
aromatherapy provided by the one or more aromatherapy source 112, or an air
therapy provided
by the one or more HVAC device 114, described previously with respect to the
embodiment
shown in FIGS. IA-1C. Accordingly, for example, the light provided to the user
224 in a
therapy session may be set to mimic one or more diurnal cycles, e.g., one or
more cycles of: a
"sunrise" phase followed by a "daylight" phase and then a "sunset" phase, over
the course of the
therapy session.
Within the enclosure 200 of the present embodiment, the plurality of light
sources 226 is
located along and within each of walls 202. A resting surface 222 for user 224
is located at a
location along the center of floor 206. Container 220 containing water rests
on table 218
adjacent to resting surface 222. It will be understood that while the location
of resting surface
222, the user 224, and container 220 may be shown in the center of enclosure
200, the location
may also be in another area of enclosure 200. Floor 206, ceiling 204, and each
wall 202 of
enclosure 200, as well as the plurality of light sources 226 is configured to
focus the emitted
light at the location to enhance light therapy provided to user 224.
¨ 24 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
An example of providing light therapy using enclosure 200 is illustrated in
FIG. 2C,
wherein light from plurality of light sources 226 is focused to form a three-
dimensional region or
"bubble" of maximum light density around the location, bathing user 224 in
light, and,
optionally, container 220 in the emitted light. In some instances, resonance
of the emitted light
may be achieved to further promote the effectiveness of light therapy provided
to user 124. One
or more LED lights 242 may be located along at least a portion of one or more
of floor 206,
ceiling 204, and walls 202. One or more LED lights 241 orient user 224 and
assist the user in
safely entering and exiting enclosure 200 when plurality of light sources 226
is not providing
visible light, such as prior to or following a light therapy session, or when
the emitted light is
provided in a non-visible spectrum. Additionally, one or more of plurality of
light sources 226
may include one or more lenses (not shown) to further direct and focus or
defocus emitted light
towards a location within enclosure 200.
It will be understood by reference to FIGS. IC and 2C that enclosures 100, 200
having
different configurations, including the location and number of the plurality
of light sources 126,
226, may provide more or less light therapy to a user 124, 224 based on the
size, shape, and light
density of the "bubble" of light that bathes the user 124, 224.
As described above, methods of providing light therapy may involve regulating
one or
more therapy settings of enclosures 100 or 200 using corresponding control
systems 128 or 228.
FIG. 3 depicts a block diagram illustrating control system 306 for accessing
and inputting user
information 308 and controlling therapy settings 310 of enclosure 302. In at
least some
embodiments, control system 306 is coupled to display 304 and controls one or
more of audio
system 312, video system 314, aromatherapy system 316, HVAC system 318,
lighting system
320, and spectrometer system 322. It will be understood that the enclosure 302
may include
other systems (not shown) that are controlled by the control system 306.
Certain embodiments of methods according to the invention will now be
described with
respect to FIGS. 4A-4E. FIG. 4A illustrates a logical flow diagram generally
showing one
embodiment of method 400 for providing therapy(s) that promote relaxation and
health. In one
embodiment, method 400 begins, after a start block, at block 402, where user
information is
optionally collected prior to a therapy session.
The method next involves, at block 404, generating a plurality of settings for
the therapy
based on one or more of: collected user information, including measured
information or reported
¨ 25 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
information; historical information; or operator selected information. The
plurality of settings
may be operator configurable and/or selectable. One or more of the plurality
of settings is then
selected to provide one or more therapies to the user.
Next, the user is introduced to the enclosure and positioned at a location for
receiving
one or more therapies. At block 406, one or more therapies are provided to the
user according to
the one or more settings. For example, emitted light may be directed to the
location based on the
selected one or more settings over one or more periods of time.
When the one or more therapies is completed, post-therapy information that
includes one
or more of measured and reported information regarding the user is provided at
block 408.
Based on the post-therapy information, a report regarding the user is
generated at block 410.
The method 400 may then return to the start block perform other actions. Each
of the actions
occurring at blocks 402-410 is described below in greater detail with
reference to FIGS. 4B-4E.
User information may be collected for generating and selecting one or more
therapy
setting (see blocks 402, 404 of FIG. 4A) in a variety of ways. For example,
FIG. 4B illustrates a
logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of method 412 for
collecting user
information, generating a plurality of therapy settings, and selecting one or
more of the plurality
of therapy settings. As illustrated in the figure, method 412 begins, after a
start block, at block
414, where user identification and contact information are provided. In at
least some of the
various embodiments, user identification information may include, for example,
one or more of
the user's name, social security identification, driver's license number,
insurance coverage,
internal therapy and billing codes, blood type, and next-of-kin information.
In at least some of
the various embodiments, user contact information may include, for example,
one or more of the
user's home address, work address, primary care physician contact information,
telephone
number, and email address.
Information regarding the user's physical attributes is measured at block 416
and may
include, for example, one or more of the user's height, weight, age, gender,
hair color, ethnicity,
blood pressure, observed skin and muscle tone, lung capacity, grip strength,
reflexes, and the
health of the user's teeth. In at least one of the various embodiments, the
user's temperature
may be taken at an extremity of the user's body, such as a fingertip or a toe.
Because stress is
known to promote vasoconstriction and relaxation is known to promote
vasodilation, body
temperature measured at an extremity may be an indicator of the user's stress
level.
¨ 26 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
Accordingly, a lower extremity temperature may indicate a high stress level,
while an extremity
temperature that is closer to normal body temperature (-98.6 F) may indicate a
lower stress
level.
User spectrum information is measured using a spectrometer, such as a handheld
spectrometer, at block 418. In this aspect of method 412, a spectrometer is
used to detect one or
more energy spectra, such as heat, light and electrical charge, radiating or
reflecting from the
user's body as an indication of the user's physiological state. Handheld
spectrometers suitable
for use in the present method may include, for example, handheld RamanTM
spectrometers from
BW Tek TM of Newark, Delaware.
User reported information is provided at block 420 to provide additional
insight into the
user's stress and health levels. In at least one of the various embodiments,
the user provides
survey information related to, for example, the user's perceived present or
recent stress level,
emotional state, any current medications and diagnosed pathologies, recent
life events that may
be tied to their stress level and emotional state, their diet, level of
exercise, use of tobacco,
alcohol, or other substances, and family history of mental health,
hypertension, heart disease, or
any other conditions.
Alternatively or in addition, the operator may report information regarding,
for example,
the operator's observations of the user, the operator's interactions with the
user, any similarities
between the user and one or more other users, and the operator's knowledge of,
for example, the
date, the season, the geographic location of the therapy, the phase of the
lunar cycle, and weather
conditions, such as sunlight, rain, dark, difficult driving conditions, and
barometric pressure, on
the day of the therapy.
Method 412 continues to decision block 422 where, based on the measured user
physical
attributes, the measured user spectrum values, and the user reported
conditions from blocks 416-
.. 420, a determination is made as to whether a therapy recommendation
regarding one or more
therapy settings is appropriate. In at least one of the various embodiments, a
therapy
recommendation may be made as to one or more therapy settings including, for
example: the
intensity, type, duration, and cycling of light therapy to be provided to the
user; the selection,
duration, and volume of an audio therapy to be provided to the user; the
selection, duration, and
intensity of an aromatherapy to be provided to the user; and the temperature,
humidity,
¨ 27 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
ventilation, ionization, filtration, oxygenation, and duration of an air
therapy to be provided to
the user.
If the operator determines that a therapy recommendation is appropriate,
historical
information is provided. The historical information may include or more of:
heuristic
information for a plurality of other users that received one or more
therapies; or heuristic
information regarding one or more therapies previously received by the user.
Heuristic
information for a plurality of other users that received therapy and, if
applicable, for the user, is
provided at block 424. Recommended heuristic therapy settings (block 424) may
include one or
more of heuristically determined therapy settings based on the user's therapy
history or
heuristically determined therapy settings values based on the therapy history
of a plurality of
other users that received therapy. The historical information may also include
the user's
previous therapy settings, if applicable. The user's previous therapy settings
are provided at
block 426.
If the operator no therapy recommendations are provided, default therapy
settings are
provided at block 428. Presented with the therapy settings from one or both of
blocks 424 and
426 or, alternatively, block 428, the operator selects one or more of the
plurality of settings to
provide one or more therapies to the user. One or more of the selected therapy
settings may be
further configured by the operator. The method 412 may then return to the
start block to
perform other actions.
FIG. 4C illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a
method 432 for providing therapy to a user, according to the invention. After
a start block,
method 432 begins by providing light therapy to the user in an enclosure
according to the
invention, such as an enclosure 100, 200, described previously. The light
therapy is provided to
the user based on the one or more selected therapy settings (see FIG. 4B and
foregoing
description) for one or more periods of time.
Method 432 continues to decision blocks 436, 440 and 444, where determinations
are
made, respectively, as to whether an audio therapy, an aromatherapy, or an air
therapy is to be
provided to the user. It will be understood that the determinations made at
decision blocks 436,
440, and 444 may be made in any order.
If it is determined that an audio therapy is to be provided, the audio therapy
is provided
to the user at block 438 by employing one or more audio therapy sources, over
one or more
¨ 28 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCT/1JS2015/051540
periods of time, to emit one or more audio signals inside the enclosure based
on the selected one
or more settings. If it is determined an aromatherapy is to be provided, the
aromatherapy is
provided to the user at block 442 by employing one or more aromatherapy
sources, over one or
more periods of time, to emit one or more aromas inside the enclosure based on
the selected one
or more settings. If it is determined that an air therapy is to be provided,
air therapy is provided
to the user at block 446 by employing one or HVAC devices, over one or more
periods of time,
to condition the air inside the enclosure based on the selected one or more
settings.
Following the determination of whether to provide one or more of an audio
therapy, an
aromatherapy, or an air therapy, method 432 continues to decision block 448,
where a
determination is made as to whether the light therapy is over by reference to
the selected one or
more therapy setting (block 430 in FIG. 4B). If the light therapy is
determined not to be over,
method 432 returns to repeat decision blocks 436, 440, 444 and to provide one
or more of
therapies 438, 442, 446, if appropriate, until the light therapy is over. When
it is determined that
the light therapy is over, method 432 proceeds to block 450, where a
notification, such as, for
example, an audio notification as previously described, is provided to notify
the user that the
light therapy is over. Method 432 then returns to the start block to perform
other functions.
Additionally, although not shown, the operator may choose to not provide light
therapy
to a user, and may instead provide one or more of the other therapies, such as
audio therapy,
aroma therapy, or air therapy to the user within the enclosure.
After the light therapy is complete, the user is removed from the enclosure
and
further actions may be performed. FIG. 4D illustrates a logical flow diagram
generally showing
one embodiment of method 452 for providing post-therapy protocols. After a
start block,
method 452 begins at block 454 by providing a container of water that has been
treated by the
light therapy to the user to drink. It is known that treatment with UV light
may be used to
sterilize drinking water by killing bacteria and viruses therein, and it is
additionally believed that
treating water with light can rearrange the hydrogen and oxygen atoms
comprising water
molecules to create an ordered and charge-separated ("exclusion zone")
arrangement of H302
molecules that, when ingested, are beneficial for smooth functioning of
cellular processes.
Post-therapy information regarding the user is provided at blocks 456-460 and
includes one or more of measured and reported information. Measured
information may include
the user's physical attributes, such as, for example, the user's extremity
temperature, blood
¨ 29 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCT/1JS2015/051540
pressure, heart rate, or the user's spectrum values. Reported information may
include user
survey information regarding, for example, improved feelings of relaxation or
alertness, residual
stress or pain, feelings of happiness or optimism, or feelings of fatigue or
depression. Reported
information may additionally or alternatively include information regarding
the operator's
observations of and interactions with the user. Method 452 may further include
collecting one or
more of the reported information or the survey information. Method 452 then
returns to provide
future post-therapy protocols.
The post-therapy information is then used to generate a report regarding the
user.
FIG. 4E illustrates a logical flow diagram generally showing one embodiment of
a method 462
for generating a report regarding the user, according to the invention. After
a start block,
method 462 begins at block 464, where the user's pre-therapy measured
information (blocks
416-420 in FIG. 4B) and post-therapy measured information are compared (blocks
456-460 in
FIG. 4D). The user's post-therapy measured values are also compared to
heuristic measured
values for the user (if applicable) and a plurality of other users that have
received therapy at
block 466.
Similarly, the user's pre-therapy and post-therapy surveys for the current
therapy are
compared to a corresponding heuristic user survey (if applicable) at block
468. At block 470,
method 462 involves analyzing the comparisons made in blocks 464, 466, and 468
to determine
the effects of the current therapy settings on the user. Based on at least
this analysis, a report is
generated regarding the one or more therapies provided to the user. The report
may include or
inform a future recommendation to continue the one or more therapies along
current settings, to
modify one or more of the therapies, or to discontinue one or more of the
therapies.
¨ 30 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
The report may be generated and displayed by an interface that includes one or
more of:
an analysis of the current therapy(s) provided to the user; an analysis of the
previous therapy(s)
provided to the user; or a comparative analysis of therapy(s) provided to the
user and other users
that previously received therapy(s). FIG. 5A shows an exemplary embodiment of
interface 500,
according to the invention. As shown in the figure, interface 500 permits the
operator to access
or input user information. For example, the operator may access existing
information or input
new information regarding the user identifying information 502, user contact
information 504,
user physical attributes 506, user therapy history 508 (if applicable), user
reported conditions
510 (if applicable), and user spectrum values 512 obtained from a spectrometer
(not shown), and
may generate a report regarding the user.
FIG. 5B shows one exemplary embodiment of interface 516 for accessing user
therapy history. As shown in the figure, interface 516 permits the operator to
view a stress
metric, such as the user's reported stress level, at pre- and post-therapy
reporting periods over a
series of therapy sessions at graph 518. Legend 520 assists the operator in
interpreting the user
therapy history metric information. An exemplary embodiment of interface 522
is shown in
FIG. 5C, wherein an operator may access and interpret another stress metric,
such as the user's
body temperature as measured at an extremity, over a series of therapy
sessions in graph 524
with assistance from legend 526.
Yet another exemplary embodiment of interface 528 is illustrated in FIG. 5D,
wherein an operator may select a recommended therapy setting, such as a light
intensity setting
over course of a therapy session, by comparing the user's previous therapy
setting, the user's
historical average therapy setting, and an average therapy setting for a
plurality of other users
that have received therapy, at graph 530, with reference to legend 532. Once
an appropriate
therapy recommendation has been determined, the recommended one or more
settings for the
user therapy may be selected using the corresponding interface tabs 534.
Another exemplary embodiment of interface 536 is illustrated in FIG. 5E,
wherein
an operator may select one or more therapy settings 564. Aroma therapy tab 538
provides
access to view or input one or more settings 540 related to aroma type or
duration. Light therapy
tab 542 provides access to view or input one or more settings related to light
type and intensity
544 or phasing 546. Audio tab 548 provides access to view or input one or more
settings 550
related to audio type or duration. HVAC tab 552 provides access to view or
input one or more
¨ 31 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
settings related to humidity, or temperature 554, such as ramp up, peak, and
ramp down settings
556, or one or more settings related to treatment 558 of the air, such as
ionization, oxygenation,
or filtration. Language tab 566 permits the operator to localize a report by
selecting a written
language for generating the report regarding the user, based on the relevant
language of the one
or more of the operator or the user. Also, although not shown, a unit of
measurement tab
enables the operator to localize a report by selecting a unit of measure for
generating the report
regarding the user, based on the relevant unit of measurement used at that
location, e.g.,
kilograms/meters versus pounds/feet.
Alternatively, the operator may select either recommended settings 560, such
as
heuristic settings based on the user or on a plurality of other users who have
received therapy, or
the user's previous therapy settings 562. It will be appreciated that the
interfaces illustrated in
FIGS. 5A-5E are for exemplary purposes only, and that a user interface
according to the
invention may differ from the exemplary embodiments in one or more aspects.
The invention further includes a computer readable non-transitory storage
media that
includes instructions for providing therapy to a user positioned within an
enclosure according to
the invention. The instructions are executed by a computer, such as, for
example, computer 600
in FIG. 6, which includes, among other things, processor 602, mass memory 604,
and computer
readable non-transitory storage media 638. Computer 600 may include many more
or less
components than those shown in FIG. 6.
As shown in the figure, computer 600 includes processor 602 in communication
with
mass memory 604 via bus 640. In some embodiments, processor 602 may include
one or more
central processing units (CPU), or logical circuitry such as an ASIC. Computer
600 also
includes power supply 626, one or more network interfaces 628, display 630,
keypad 632,
illuminator 634, and input/output interface 636.
Mass memory 604 includes Random Access Memory (RAM) 606, Read-only Memory
(ROM) 622, and other storage means. Mass memory 604 illustrates an example of
computer
readable transitory and non-transitory storage media (devices) for storage of
information such as
computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other
data. Mass memory
602 stores basic input/output system (BIOS) 624, or the like, for controlling
low-level operation
.. of computer 600. The mass memory also stores an operating system 608 for
controlling the
operation of computer 600. It will be appreciated that this component may
include a general-
- 32 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
purpose operating system such as a version of UNIX, or LINUXTM, or a
specialized client
communication operating system such as Microsoft Corporation's Windows
MobileTM, Apple
Corporation's iOSTM, Google Corporation's AndroidTM or the Symbian0 operating
system, or
the like. The operating system may include, or interface with a Java virtual
machine module, or
the like, that enables control of hardware components and/or operating system
operations via
application programs.
Mass memory 604 further includes one or more data storage 610, which can be
utilized
by computer 600 to store, among other things, applications 612, such as a
given client
application 614, browser 618, or other applications 620 and/or other data. For
example, data
storage 610 may also be employed to store information that describes various
capabilities of
computer 600. The information may then be provided to another computer based
on any of a
variety of events, including being sent as part of a header during a
communication, sent upon
request, or the like.
Computer 600 may optionally communicate with a base station (not shown), or
directly
with another computer. Network interface 628 includes circuitry for coupling
computer 600 to
one or more networks, and is constructed for use with one or more wired or
wireless
communication protocols and technologies including, but not limited to, GSM,
CDMA, TDMA,
GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDP A, LTE, user datagram protocol (UDP), transmission
control
protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP), short message service (SMS), WAP, ultra
wide band
.. (UWB), IEEE 802.16 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax),
session
initiated protocol/real-time transport protocol (SIP/RTP), or any of a variety
of other wireless
communication protocols. Network interface 628 is sometimes known as a
transceiver,
transceiving device, or network interface card (NIC).
Display 630 may be liquid crystal display (LCD), gas, plasma, LED, organic
LED, or
any other type of display used with a computer. Display 630 may also include a
touch sensitive
screen arranged to receive input from an object such as a stylus or a digit
from a human hand.
Keypad 632 may comprise any input device arranged to receive input from an
operator.
For example, keypad 632 may include a push button numeric dial, or a keyboard.
Keypad 632
may also include command buttons that are associated with selecting and
sending images.
Illuminator 634 may provide a status indication and/or provide light.
Illuminator 634
may remain active for specific periods of time or in response to events. For
example, when
¨ 33 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCMJS2015/051540
illuminator 634 is active, it may backlight the buttons on keypad 634 and stay
on while the
computer is powered. Also, illuminator 634 may backlight these buttons in
various patterns
when particular actions are performed, such as dialing another computer.
Illuminator 634 may
also cause light sources positioned within a transparent or translucent case
of the computer to
illuminate in response to actions.
Computer readable storage media 638 may include volatile, non-transitory, non-
transitive, nonvolatile, removable, and non-removable media implemented in any
method or
technology for storage of information, such as computer or processor-readable
instructions, data
structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer readable
storage media
include RAM, ROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory
(EEPROM), flash
memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-only Memory (CD-ROM),
digital
versatile disks (DVD) 5 or other optical storage, solid state drives (SSD),
magnetic cassettes,
magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any
other physical
medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be
accessed by a
computer.
The computer 600 may further include GPS transceiver 642 to determine the
physical
coordinates of computer 600 and, by extension, a location of the apparatus on
the surface of the
Earth. GPS transceiver 642, in some embodiments, may be optional. GPS
transceiver 642
typically outputs a location as latitude and longitude values. However, GPS
transceiver 642 can
also employ other geo-positioning mechanisms, including, but not limited to,
triangulation,
assisted GPS (AGPS), Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD), Cell
Identifier (CI),
Service Area Identifier (SAT), Enhanced Timing Advance (ETA), Base Station
Subsystem
(BSS), or the like, to further determine the physical location of computer 600
and, by extension,
the apparatus, on the surface of the Earth. In one of the various embodiments,
GPS transceiver
642 may be used to localize the language and the units of measure to a
physical region
associated with a specific written language, thereby automatically
calibrating, for example, the
report regarding the user to be reported in the relevant written language and
units of measure for
a user or operator physically located in that region. In one of the various
embodiments, a
language setting may be configurable by the operator (see 566 in FIG. 5E) to
override an
automatic GPS based localization when, for example, the operator is familiar
with another
language and other units of measure that arc different from those associated
with the physical
region.
¨ 34 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCT/1JS2015/051540
It is understood that under different conditions, GPS transceiver 642 can
determine a
physical location within millimeters for computer 600; and in other cases, the
determined
physical location may be less precise, such as within a meter or significantly
greater differences.
In one embodiment, however, computer 600 may, through other components,
provide other
information that may be employed to determine a physical location of the
computer, including,
for example, a Media Access Control (MAC) address, IP address, or the like.
The computer 600 may also include sensors 644 for determining geolocation
information
(e.g., GPS), determining timing (e.g., the hour, day, month, and year of the
therapy session in the
given time zone), monitoring electrical power conditions (e.g., voltage
sensors, current sensors,
frequency sensors, and so on), monitoring weather (e.g., thermostats,
barometers, anemometers,
humidity detectors, precipitation scales), or the like.
In one example, the sensors may use the barometric pressure around the
enclosure to
determine, for example, an altitude or changing weather at the physical
location of the enclosure.
In another example, the sensor information may be used to determine that,
based on the
latitudinal position of the apparatus, diurnal cycles may be shorter or longer
on the date of
therapy than they might be at another latitudinal position. Accordingly, the
light therapy settings
may be set to mimic the current diurnal cycle specific to the localized
physical region where the
enclosure is located. Similarly, localization information determined by the
sensors may
determine that the apparatus is located in a region prone to extreme weather
events, such as
monsoons, that may affect ambient temperature, humidity, and other phenomena,
in which case,
one or more settings related to air therapy, such as temperature, humidity, or
air treatment may
be adjusted.
The sensed information may be used to automatically adjust one or more therapy
settings
to compensate for the changes, or may be used to alert the operator that an
adjustment may be
necessary. In one example, the sensed information may be used to evaluate or
predict the stress
or health-related symptoms of the user, and likely causes thereof, based on
known aspects of the
given geographic region, such as heat, humidity, altitude, amount of sunlight,
length of a diurnal
cycle, proximity to magnetic lines, lunar cycle, and the like for the specific
location, and to
automatically adjust one or more therapy settings appropriately. In another
example, the sensed
information is provided to the operator in an alert, which the operator can
choose to react to or
¨ 35 ¨
CA 02998840 2018-03-15
WO 2017/052519 PCT/US2015/051540
ignore. Sensors 644 may be one or more hardware sensors that collect and/or
measure data that
is external to computer 600.
Execution of the instructions by the computer 600 provides actions, including:
generating
a plurality of settings for the therapy based on one or more of: measured
information, reported
information, historical information, or operator selected information;
selecting one or more of
the plurality of settings to provide therapy to the user, wherein the one or
more settings are
operator configurable; positioning the user at a location within the
enclosure, wherein a floor, a
ceiling and each wall of the enclosure are configured to focus light at the
location when light is
provided by plurality of light sources, and wherein the plurality of light
sources is located at one
or more of the floor, the ceiling, or one or more walls of the enclosure.
The actions further include: providing therapy to the user by employing the
plurality of
light sources, over one or more periods of time, to emit light directed to the
location based on the
selected one or more settings; providing post- therapy information that
includes one or more of
measured and reported information regarding the user; and generating a report
regarding the user
based on the post-therapy information, wherein the report includes analysis of
the therapy
provided to the user.
¨ 36 ¨
