Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
APPARATUS IN THE FORM OF A SMART DESK CONTROLLER TABLETOP
INVENTOR: DE LA FUENTE SANCHEZ, Alfonso Fabian
BACKGROUND
Desk controllers or smart desk controllers are devices that install underneath
the tabletop or are
embedded into the tabletop itself.
SUMMARY
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a smart desk controller
tabletop, comprising a
smart desk controller that has a large enough cabinet that replaces the
tabletop in a desk or
table. It features a keypad on the side, I/O ports in the bottom and sides, a
solid flat surface, a
removable bottom cover, control module, NFC reader, USB hub. USB extender,
sensors.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Specific embodiments of the technology will now be described in detail with
reference to the
accompanying FIGS. In the following detailed description of embodiments of the
technology,
numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough
understanding of the
technology. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art
that the technology
may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-
known features have
not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the
description.
In the following description of FIGS., any component described with regard to
a FIG., in various
embodiments of the technology, may be equivalent to one or more like-named
components
described with regard to any other FIG. For brevity, descriptions of these
components will not
be repeated with regard to each FIG. Thus, each and every embodiment of the
components of
each FIG. is incorporated by reference and assumed to be optionally present
within every other
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FIG. having one or more like-named components. Additionally, in accordance
with various
embodiments of the technology, any description of the components of a FIG. is
to be interpreted
as an optional embodiment, which may be implemented in addition to, in
conjunction with, or in
place of the embodiments described with regard to a corresponding like-named
component in
any other FIG.
In general, embodiments of the invention relate to a method and a network of
devices that
include Workspace Fitness Devices, such as Smart Under-the-desk Bikes and
Smart Desk
Controllers embedded in Smart Sit-and-Stand Desks that connect or "talk" to
one another,
electronically identify individual users, track their activities, connect to a
remote server database
and modify its records. Secondary devices, such as smartphones, can connect to
this network
and remotely monitor and control the settings on devices such as the desk's
height or the
required tension in the Smart Under-the-desk Bike. The performance data
captured by this
network of devices can be shared to fitness tracking software or devices. By
using our invention,
we plan to motivate employees that sit behind the desk for many hours a day to
improve their
health, performance and overall well being.
Our invention refers to technology based on Smart Desk Controllers, Workspace
Fitness
Controllers embedded in equipment such as Smart Sit-and-Stand Desks and Smart
Under-the-desk Bikes, a brief background of the concept is explained below.
The tasks performed in a desk, be it an office, home, or school desk, have
changed over the
years. Office desks in the middle of the past century tended to be heavy as
they needed to
support heavy typewriters. Additionally, desks in a work office were in open
areas where users
didn't want people to move their desks away. Some were even made of metal or
heavy
materials.
In its earlier years, the office desk evolved from supporting typewriters to
CRT monitors and a
computer keyboard. Soon, CRT monitors were also replaced by newer computers
with a mouse,
a keyboard, and a lightweight LCD monitor (or a pair of LCD monitors)
connected to a CPU or a
laptop. In essence, office desks have remained the same over time. Today, most
desks are still
comprised of legs and a flat desktop surface resting at a height of
approximately 30", allowing
the user to sit comfortably in a chair while performing their tasks.
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There are studies that claim people who work on a desk for more than 8
continuous hours must
stand up from time to time. It has also been claimed that certain people
experience better
thought processing and focus while standing as opposed to sitting.
A newer type of desk that was previously only suitable to architects and
graphic designers is
making its way to offices, these are the height-adjustable desks commonly
known as
"Sit-and-Stand Desks". Some have a manual crank to adjust the height, others
have an electric
motor - the latter using a controller. Basic controllers only turn the motor
up and down, whereas
some more advanced controllers can sense the height of the desk, have
programmable
memory, and have integrated timers to alert the user when it is time to stand
up and continue
their work. New Sit-and-Stand Desks usually have a pair of legs and must be
connected to the
electricity in order to provide power to the motors that adjust the desk's
height. Most tabletops
are made of solid material, thus, the furniture manufacturers need to connect
all cables, motors,
and connectors below the table top.
Electric motor-driven Sit-and-Stand Desks require a controller to control the
up and down
functions. Some controllers are even calibrated to provide visual feedback
through a display
with the approximate height of the desk at the current position and have
memory settings where
the user can program at which height he/she prefers to use that desk.
Employers and/or users of these types of desks are concerned about the
personal health issues
of seating for long periods of time.
In the case of offices, a desk is typically used by a single user; however,
other workspaces may
be occupied by desks that don't have a single user, but rather multiple ones.
That is the case of
shared spaces in offices or school classrooms. Electric Sit-and-Stand Desks
need an AC input.
Desks usually hold a monitor and/or a CPU in the form of a desktop, laptop, or
tablet. Such
devices require energy to work or recharge the device.
Fitness stationary bikes are capable to capture the energy generated by
pedaling (such as
dynamo) have been around for many years.
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IOT Fitness Devices (I0T-FD) such as standing bikes are available at several
big-end fitness
centers around the globe. These devices are able to transmit captured data
when a workout
takes place. There are different methods for the 10T-FD to capture the ID of
the person using
the device, such methods include RF identification, bar code reading, and
security authorization
(i.e. manual input of the login credentials of the user).
The inventions described in this patent application are related to workspace
fitness as a concept
to live healthier lives in the corporate office environment by introducing
different components
that have a common device - the office desk - that is used by office workers
all over the world.
The concept of this new office desk is a sit and stand desk that elevates
using electronic
motors. Such motors are controlled by a central smart desk controller of our
invention, which
wirelessly connects to smart devices and wearables as well as to other
connected peripherals of
our invention.
References to the smart desk controller are the same as the intelligent
controller or intelligent
desk controller.
The Workspace Fitness Devices (WFDs) described here are different from a smart
gym device
because in a gym, a user goes to the device, identifies himself, and the
device keeps track of
his performance via the user's device or the connectivity via the LAN to the
remote server.
In the case of the Workspace Fitness Devices, the device moves to the user's
workspace and
the user is identified at the smart desk controller. The smart desk controller
then identifies the
user's selected Workspace Fitness Device by identifying the device itself. It
is possible for the
device not to communicate to the remote server by itself, only via the smart
desk controller or
the user's smart device (smartphone, smartwatch).
Since the desk where the smart desk controller is installed may not be the
same desk for the
same person every day, the smart desk controller needs to identify the user in
order to tie up
that individual's performance when using the WFDs.
FIGS. 1 to 3 describe the first part of our invention, a Smart Desk Controller
that embeds in a
desktop with an optional built-in AC/DC distribution hub. Most commonly used
in a
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height-adjustable desk, the controller of our invention replaces the common
keyboard or
controller that operates the height adjustment motors in the height-adjustable
desk. The Smart
Desk Controller apparatus embeds or installs inside the desktop itself, the
Smart Desk
Controller is not exposed on the top of the desktop. In a different embodiment
of our invention,
the Smart Desk Controller may be exposed on the outside or the sides of the
desktop.
FIG. 1 shows the Smart Desk Controller of our invention, it uses an integrated
distribution hub
that allows for remote control of the distribution of the energy of the
foreign devices that are
connected to the desk, such foreign devices can be described as monitors,
computers, lamps,
or cell phone chargers. By concentrating all of the AC and DC connections on
the underside of
a height-adjustable tabletop or desktop it minimizes and organizes the amount
of cables that
need to pass underneath the tabletop by providing an all-in-one intelligent
Sit-and-Stand Desk
controller, or Smart Desk Controller, that has the following features:
A way to identify the user, by using a QR code, an NFC tag, a radio proximity
sensor such as a
Bluetooth or similar connection. The Smart Desk Controller of our invention
that also has a
power management distribution, including input and output ports for AC and DC
strategically
placed to better fit in a tabletop and to provide easy access for the user to
such power. A
working switchable light to illuminate the desk drawer immediately below where
the intelligent
desk controller is located. A way to communicate with other devices through a
wired or wireless
network in order to connect to the internet and through RF to communicate with
other Smart
Desk Controllers, IOT devices or Workspace Fitness Devices such as an
intelligent desk chair,
a stand, or a smart under-the-desk bike, as well to other Workspace Fitness
Devices such as a
smart-stepper, a smart-yoga-ball or a smart-balance-board.
The NFC or Near Field Communication is a radio communication protocol in
which, on one end,
a device has an NFC tag and a second device has an NFC reader. The NFC tag
could be
passive or active. Passive NFC tags can take the form of keyless cards that
are used to open
offices - which only require someone to tap. The energy to power the
electronics in the NFC tag
comes from the electromagnetic field generated by the NFC reader. An Active
NFC tag, is for
example, one generated by a device such as a cellphone, which can generate a
string of RF
signals to emulate an NFC tag with an ID number on command.
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Bluetooth is another protocol used by two devices with RX/TX capabilities that
use a frequency,
low power radio signal to communicate two or more devices (pair) which
transmit data between
both devices.
Identification by QR code is a process under which, the Smart Desk Controller
has a physical
visible QR code printed on the Smart Desk Controller itself or placed in the
Smart Sit-and-Stand
Desk where the Smart Desk Controller is installed. By using a specific
software in a smart
gadget such as a tablet or cellphone, a user can open the app in the cell
phone, open the
camera, and take a photo of the OR code. The OR code may contain information
pertaining to a
website to open, a URL to follow or a serial number to be encoded, which, in
combination with a
database - such as the one that runs on the remote server for the workspace
Fitness database -
correlates the information regarding the user name, or owner of the cellphone
and the
registered user in the database against the serial number of the Smart Sit-and-
Stand Desk
related to the serial number encoded on the QR code.
Other means of identification include the use of a printed serial number or
code, under which,
the user can input that information into the cell phone app and request the
Smart Desk
Controller to identify him/her as the user of that particular Smart Sit-and-
Stand Desk.
The Smart Desk Controller of our invention also features proximity sensors
that detect the
presence of a person or objects such as a Workspace Fitness Device.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the Smart Desk Controller has a
built in keypad on
the side of the tabletop with a CPU that controls all of the e-features. The
Smart Desk Controller
can read NFC tags or information coming from NFC tag generators such as
smartphones.
FIG. 1 shows the front view of a Smart Desk Controller (100) that includes one
or more AC
outlets (110A, 110B), one or more USB connectors (105A, 105B), a keyboard to
control the
required height of the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk, the keyboard consisting for
example of
buttons to position the desk down (111) or up (112), one or more memory
buttons (113, 114,
115, 116) where a user can record a position the user wants and manually
override the
requested heights set by using the smart gadget to set the height of the
standup desk. A OR
code (121) and an NFC and RFID reader (120) both used for identification of
the user of the
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Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk. In a different embodiment of our invention, the
Smart Desk
Controller rescinds the use of a power distribution hub and acts as all the
other features of a
Smart Desk Controller.
One familiar with the art will appreciate that the keyboard or buttons could
be a detached
external keyboard. One also familiar with the art can appreciate that the
keyboard can be one
from the group of a capacitive keyboard.
A case scenario will be explained to demonstrate one of the uses of our
invention. This example
does not limit the proposed uses of our invention. A user comes in to a desk,
it can be his
assigned desk or an unassigned desk, the user taps his/her phone to the Smart
Desk
Controller, it identifies him/her by reading the NFC tag and communication
thru the network to
the remote server, confirming in the database the name and preference settings
for the Smart
Sit and Stand Desk. Such preferences may include (for example) the desired
times for different
desired positions. For example, at 10am, the user wants the Smart Sit-and-
Stand Desk to be in
the stand position for 1 hour and then, automatically come back down after the
specified
timeframe.
FIG. 2 shows a back-view of the Smart Desk Controller, which includes one or
more AC outlets
(1100, 110D, 110E), one or more USB connectors (105C, 105D), a DC power in
connector (not
shown), an AC power in connector (202), a wireless LAN connector (200) a
universal connector
(201) and an external antenna connector (210) where one can install an
optional external
antenna (not shown).
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the Smart Desk Controller
One familiar with the art will appreciate that the bottom part can be exposed
as part of the Smart
Desk Controller into the Desktop embedding process, which is supported by the
top of the
controller attached to the bottom of the desktop. The Smart Desk Controller
(100) bottom that
includes one or more AC outlets (110F, 110G), one or more USB ports (105 E) a
sensor or light
aperture (301) and a remote-controlled locking mechanism.
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--õ
FIGS. 1 to 5 describe one form of our invention, the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk,
which comprises
of a desktop that sits on at least two telescopic, or height adjustable legs
with a motor that
drives the legs up and down and a Smart Desk Controller with or without a
power distribution
hub. In a different embodiment of our invention, the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk
has integrated
controls with IOT (Internet of Things) capabilities.
FIGS. 1 to 5 also describe another form of our invention while using an
ergonomic desktop,
which features a lightweight honeycomb tabletop that rests on top of the
electric driven legs.
The tabletop has an embedded or integrated Smart Desk Controller with buttons
on the side of
the tabletop. In a different embodiment of our invention, the buttons are part
to an external
keyboard that is facing out on a side of the desktop. In a different
embodiment of our invention,
the keyboard is a capacitive keyboard that can be concealed inside the
tabletop itself. In a
different embodiment of our invention, the embedded Smart Desk Controller is
installed in the
ergonomic tabletop in such a way that the built-in buttons or keyboard are in
a side of the Smart
Desk Controller that is facing out by the side or the top of the desktop.
The ergonomic desktop bottom has embedded open trails that can carry the
electrical and data
cables that run internally and exit through one of the legs or through their
designated entry and
exit areas. In a different embodiment of our invention, the Smart Desk
Controller that has built-in
AC outlets with digital wattage meters that run locally and can act as IOT
devices to connect to
a remote server or device, together, with a power management software app a
user can retrieve
power use information or control the delivery of power thru those outlets. In
a different
embodiment of our invention, the controller also has a built in DC converter
with a USB
connector for powering smart devices.
The Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk of our invention can be used in the office,
cubicle, or the home
office.
The Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk of our invention has an ergonomic tabletop design
that optimizes
space for the 21st century tasks. When our Smart Sit-and-Stand desk is used in
the stand or sit
position, the optimal height for tabletop is co-related to the height of a
person's elbows. In the
same correlation, the height of the eyes of the user need to be horizontal to
the top of the
monitor display. Such correlation needs to be maintained regardless if the
Smart Sit-and-Stand
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Desk is in the sit or stand position, although the heights vary, as when a
person is standing up,
the height distance between the tabletop and the monitor height is different.
In a different
embodiment of our invention, the monitor elevation system is a separate
mechanical system
that match the height of the monitor display once the desk is standing and
when the desk is in
the seat position adjusts the monitor height to the preset height.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk
includes an optional
desk drawer with the following features: made from lightweight material, USB
connector or port
inside the desk drawer to provide power charging to a smart gadget device, a
USB extension
from the charging drawer in case the user wants to connect the phone to the
workstation. A
Tampering sensor that could trigger alarms in the Smart Desk Controller or
send information via
their IOT connectivity to other smart gadgets. Our Smart Sit and Stand Desk
also includes a
remotely-controlled electronic lock (can be unlocked by the phone app) and a
height sensor
attached to the bottom of the drawers to prevent accidents when lowering the
desk.
AC in and out of the leg's base to create a chain of connections when using
the desk in open
spaces such as school classrooms or large open work areas. In a different
embodiment of our
invention, the drawers can only open if the smart device is present, detected
by the Smart Desk
Controller, or if the user overrides them via a connection on a website. It
also has a built in
presence sensor that senses when someone is near or seated at the desk, or
while using the
desk if a user is using a Workspace Fitness Device such as an under-the-desk
bike (as an
example). In a different embodiment of our invention, the first top drawer is
a slim one for the
- smart gadget.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the height-adjusting crank and
axles of the Smart
Sit-and-Stand Desk are completely covered to avoid malfunction by tampering or
dust.
FIGS. 4 and 5 describe another component of our invention - the Workspace
Fitness Devices.
These devices are modifications of conventional fitness devices such as an
under-the-desk
bike, a yoga ball, or a stepper (to name a few), that have some electronics
that we identify as a
Workspace Fitness Device controller. In some parts of this document, we refer
to the
Workspace Fitness Device as such or as an 10T-FD device (Internet of Things
Fitness Device).
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Our invention is a Is a network of interconnected Workspace Fitness Devices
(WFD) that
connect to other WFDs or to the Smart Desk Controller (SDC).
The SDC controls the main connectivity of the activities to the remote server
and database
(cloud or a similar system). The SDC reads the user's ID and pairs it with the
interconnected
Workspace Fitness Devices connected to the Sit-and-Stand Desk where the SDC is
located or
to another device within the same network of interconnected Workspace Fitness
Devices.
The typical recommendation for a Sit-and-Stand Desk user is to use the stand
function for at
least one hour a day.
In one embodiment of our invention, one characteristic of our invention is
that the WFD itself,
does not identify the user, but the WFD is part of a paired network of devices
connected to a
user or individual. In essence, a user has a Sit-and-Stand Desk with an
intelligent controller
such as the Smart Desk Controller described above, and a series of peripheral
devices such as
an intelligent chair, an intelligent board for balance, a stationary under-the-
desk bike, and an
intelligent stepper, which we also identify as Workspace Fitness Devices.
A Smart Desk Controller that is installed in a dedicated space within the
tabletop. In a different
embodiment of our invention, the Smart Desk Controller is installed to the
bottom or top of a
tabletop.
A Smart Desk Controller that also functions as a hub for energy (AC and DC
power)
A Smart Desk Controller that has IOT capabilities (LAN. Wi-Fi and NFC)
The Smart Desk Controller that has sensors to detect the presence of nearby
Workspace
Fitness Devices. Those sensors are one or a combination from the group of
proximity sensors,
electromagnetic sensors, RF communication between the Smart Desc Controller
and the
Workspace Fitness Device, or a triangulation of remote sensing by using the
user's smart
gadgets or smartwatches as bridges to determine by time and distance there's a
close
presence.
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One familiar with the art will understand that a user cannot use more than one
workspace
fitness device at a time. For example, he/she can use the chair while the desk
is in the sitting
position, but if he/she positions the desk to the standing position, he/she
can use any of the
peripheral WFDs. Because the Smart Desk Controller has a built-in Workspace
Fitness Device
proximity sensor, by the mere fact that the WFD is close to the desk, that WFD
is identified as
being used by the user of that desk. There is no need for the user to identify
each individual
device as its own. This is practical even when there are offices sharing
multiple WFDs. For
example, an office can have 100 Smart Sit-and-Stand Desks but they may only
need 20 Smart
Under-the-desk Bikes, and/or 20 Smart Balance-Boards.
FIG. 6 shows how the Workspace Fitness Device has a built-in controller that
is
battery-powered. In a different embodiment of our invention, the WFD can also
harvest power
from the WFD itself by capturing user-generated energy while the user operates
the WFD (i.e. a
user pedals a Smart Under-the-desk Bike with a power harvesting mechanism).
The power
harvested is then used to power the WFD controller or Workspace Fitness
Controller.
A WFD can take a variety of shapes and sizes, from a Smart under-the-desk bike
- a type of
stationary bike specifically designed to be low profile and fit under a Sit-
and-Stand Desk - to a
much simpler stepper.
The Smart under-the-desk bike features an adjustable tension resistance to
select the level of
power needed to be applied by the user in order to turn the cranks/pedals.
Whereas the WFD
stepper has an adjustable sensor to adjust the power the user needs to apply
in order to move
one foot down.
The aforementioned products are just a few examples and it should be noted
that the
embodiment of a WFD is not limited to those previously mentioned.
Each WFD has a controller, such controller can have a CPU or a system-on-card
type device
that can have one or more of the following methods of communication:
Bluetooth, NFC, RFID,
Wi-Fi, or any other radio frequency-emitting device that communicates either
directly to the
Smart Desk Controller or directly through to a remote server.
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In a different embodiment of our invention, the WFD controller, or Workspace
Fitness Controller,
also has a GPS that can work under the wi-fl network, cell LAN network, or by
satellite
triangulation. One of the purposes for the GPS is to be able to locate the WFD
inside a specific
geographic area as described in the software app description in this document.
The controller can send signals to the remote server in order notify the
server's database if the
WFD is in use, who the user is, the time the device has been in use, if the
device is reserved for
a specific time of the day, and what the WFD's health status is, among other
data described
throughout this document.
The controller also connects to the Smart Desk Controller, which is able to
recognize who is
using that desk, and because of the proximity of the WFD to the smart desk,
the Smart Desk
Controller could determine that the same user of the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk
where the Smart
Desk Controller is installed, is the same person who is using the WFD.
The WFD has sensors and transmitters such as proximity sensors and geolocation
ping
transmitters that help locate the WFD in a specific geographic area.
A Smart desk controller (600) connects (698) to a remote server (690) which
has a database
(691) and runs its own software (692 not shown). The Smart Desk Controller
also connects
(601) to a Workspace Fitness Device (650) or WFD. The WFD can optionally
directly connect
(699) to the same remote Server (690).
The Smart Desk Controller (600) is installed in the tabletop of the desk (not
shown), it consists
of a cabinet with a Motherboard (610) which has a memory (611), a CPU (612),
and wi-fl / LAN
connectivity (613) to connect to other devices such as other Smart Desk
Controllers (600),
Workspace Fitness Devices (650), or connection (698) with cloud services such
as a remote
server (690) with a database (691), bluetooth, Radio Frequency, Near Field
Connection (NFC),
RFID and other radio connectivity options (614), and Sensors (615) such as
proximity sensors
(616) for detecting a nearby Workspace Fitness Device (650). One familiar with
the art will
notice that there could be other types of sensors not described here and there
could be other
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components necessary for the functioning of the Smart Desk Controller such as
batteries,
harnesses, and other such components not mentioned in this description. The
smart Desk
controller (600) also has a power distribution system (618) with adaptors, the
distribution system
consists of AC plugs (622) and DC USB connectors (620) located in different
parts of the Smart
Desk Controller (600) to provide power to other devices such as cell phones,
computers, and
monitors, among others. It also has AC inputs (621) from the power coming from
the leg's
cables (not shown).
The workspace fitness device (650) is one from the group consisting of an
under-the-desk
bicycle, steppers, twisters, boards, yoga balls and other similar devices used
for fitness while
using the regular desk or table, a Sit-and-Stand Desk, or other similar desks.
The workspace fitness device (650) has a controller (660) that connects to the
equipment
adjustments (670) which can include the force, weight, or torque adjustments
(671) (to name a
few). Such adjustments affect the overall performance of the user and should
be considered for
the total fitness monitoring computed within the remote server (690). The
Workspace fitness
device's controller (660) consist of a Motherboard (661 with a memory (662),
CPU (663) and
connectivity devices (666) such as the bluetooth (666), RFID and NFC (666),
sensors (667)
including proximity and other sensors as well as a LAN or Wi-Fi connection
(668). Such
connections are used to connect (601) with the Smart Desk Controller, or to
connect (699) with
the remote server (690). One familiar with the art, understands that this is a
redundant
connection between the Workspace Fitness Device (WFD), the Smart Desk
Controller, the
smart gadget, and the remote server. As such, the connectivity between each
one of those
devices can be accomplished by using the connected device as a bridge. For
example, the
WFD can be connected to the Smart Desk Controller, but not to the Internet
noro the remote
server or smart gadget.ut because the WFD is connected to the Smart Desk
Controller, the
Smart Desk Controller acts as a bridge to patch the communication needed
between the WFD
and the smart gadget. For example, based on the scenario just explained, a
user can control the
torque of the WFD using his/her smart gadget even if the WFD is not connected
to the internet
but is connected to the Smart Desk Controller.
The smart gadget is one from the group consisting of a cell phone, tablet,
smartwatch, pc,
laptop, or similar devices.
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In a different embodiment of our invention, the Smart Desk Controller has an
HDMI-out port (not
shown in the FIGS.) that connects to the secondary port of the user's monitor
that is present at
the Sit-and-Stand Desk.
When the user is logged into the SDC, the HDMI port shuts down any signal sent
through the
HDMI port, hence, giving priority to the desktop or laptop computer's HDMI
display information
to display to the user's monitor.
When the user is not logged in and is not using the monitor on top of the Sit-
and-Stand Desk,
the SDC can send information through the HDMI port to display information such
as reservation
information from the remote management system as explained in Pat13. That
information can
only be displayed for determined periods of time at specific hours, that way
saving energy from
the monitor display.
Alternatively, in a different embodiment of our invention, the keyboard at the
SDC can wake up
the display information sent to the monitor. In this case, if a user wants to
see information
related to the SDC, the SDC can display that information to the monitor as
requested. This is
useful if someone wants to know if the Sit-and-Stand Desk is reserved as
explained in Pat13,
but may want to check until what time the reservation is valid.
FIG. 4 shows how a Smart Desk Controller (400) and a Workspace Fitness Device
communicate. A user (not shown) uses the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk (not shown)
where the
Smart Desk Controller (400) is installed. With the use of the proximity
sensor, the NFC reader or
bluetooth connectivity, the Smart Desk Controller (400) identifies the
presence of a Workspace
Fitness Device (402). The controller of the WFD (not shown) communicates with
the Smart
Desk Controller (400) and transmits all of the collected data from the user's
performance while
using the WFD.
In a different embodiment of our invention, a Smart Desk Controller (400) that
detects or
communicates in proximity to a smartwatch (401) or smart gadget such as a
tablet or
smartphone that the user is wearing or storing in his pocket (as an example).
The smartwatch
(401) is also in close proximity to a WFD (402). The SDC (400) might not
sense, see or
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communicate directly with the WFD (402), but the smartwatch (401) can be the
link between the
SDC (400) and the WFD (402) in case no direct connection between the SDC and
the WFD is
possible. This is an option to determine if a WFD is located within the
workspace of the user.
One familiar with the art will understand that the determination of the use
can be completed by
having at least a couple of the devices connecting to a remote server or
connecting with each
other and determining the use of the SDC and the WFD based on time, distance,
or physical
proximity to the WFD.
FIG. 5 shows a flowchart in accordance with one or more embodiments of our
invention. While
the various steps in these flowcharts, part of this application, are presented
and described
sequentially, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that some, or all of the
steps presented may be
executed in no particular order, may be combined or omitted, and some, or all
of the steps may
be executed in parallel. Furthermore, the steps may be performed actively or
passively.
FIG. 5 shows a flowchart describing the communication between a Smart Sit and
Stand Desk
with an integrated Smart Desk Controller and a Workspace Fitness Device in
accordance with
one or more embodiments of the invention. FIG. 5 shows a Smart Desk Controller
(500) that
includes a Motherboard (510) with a memory (511), CPU (51), LAN and Wi-Fi card
(513), a
radio communication mechanism with Bluetooth, Radio Frequency, NEC and/or RFID
(514) and
proximity and other sensors (515, 516, 517), and has an optional display (523)
that is optionally
connected to a power distributor or adaptor (518) with an AC to DC converter
(519) that
provides DC power to foreign devices via a USB connector (520) and has AC
input (51) and AC
output plugs (522). That Smart Desk Controller (500) connects (598) via a
network or the
internet to a remote server (590) that also connects to a database (591). Such
a database
contains the names or personal identifications of the users and keeps track of
their performance
data,preference settings, and other relevant information such as their
prefered devices, average
times of use per devices, etc. The information in the database can be password-
protected and
access to the data can be limited by the user or groups of users. The remote
server is also open
for connections (507) to smart gadgets (505), which can access the information
contained in the
database once account access is validated. The Smart Gadget can communicate
directly to the
Smart Desk Controller (500) using one of two methods of connection, either by
connecting via
the internet relay (507) using the server (590) as a bridge or a direct
communication (506) with
the Smart Desk Controller (500) using either bluetooth or other Radio
Frequency (RE) means.
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The Smart Desk Controller (500) may communicate directly to the Workspace
Fitness Device
(550) using either a local connection (501) such as NFC, Bluetooth, or other
RF means of
communication, as well as by using the remote server as a relay or bridge, or
by simultaneously
accessing the information at the remote server database (591).
One familiar with the art will appreciate that the communication between the
Smart Desk
Controller and the WFD can be opened or started using one method, and once the
communication is open, switch to other methods. For example, using an NFC
reader to identify
the device, and once the device is identified, switch to Bluetooth
communication to carry all of
the data transfer needed. Alternatively, one may use the NFC as a means of
opening the
communication, but once identification is performed, use the joint connection
to the Remote
server to communicate between both devices.
One familiar with the art will also appreciate that in order for the WFD (550)
to access data from
the remote server database (591) a direct connection from the WFD and the
database via the
internet may not be required, as the Smart Desk Controller (500) can be used
as a bridge or
relay to connect the WFD (550) to the Remote server (590) and then to the
database (591).
Viceversa, the Smart Desk Controller can communicate with the Remote server
and the
database without the need of an internet connection if a connection with the
WFD is established
and the connection between the WFD and the database is active in any other
way.
FIG. 6 is a continuation of FIG. 5 from the point of view of the Workspace
Fitness Device.
Throughout this application, we have been talking about how the Smart Desk
Controller
communicates with the Remote Server and Database and how external devices such
as smart
gadgets, for example: smartphones, laptops, or tablets, can also connect to
the remote server
and access the data stored in the database This part of our invention
corresponds to a software
app. Data captured by the Smart Desk Controller and shared directly to other
devices or a
remote server can be viewed and controlled in a software app. Features of this
app include: the
total amount of time the desk is in the standing position, time in the sitting
position, and time of
use (based on picks from the wattage use and sensors in the tabletop) and
positions (up,
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down). In a different embodiment of our invention, the data collection or data
sharing can
optionally be disabled by the administrator. The software administrator can be
the user of the
device, the employee, the employer or the administrator of the office facility
(to name a few).
The data collected from the Smart Desk Controller or the remote server can be
shared with
fitness tracking devices such as fitbits or smartwatches. Secondary devices
can be paired with
the Smart Desk Controller. Such secondary devices include, but are not limited
to:
smartphones, tablets, snnartwatches, fitness bands, computers or laptops (to
name a few).
Our invention also includes a software application and a remote cloud
environment service.
Such services, data, and features are available when the Smart Desk Controller
connects to a
secondary wired or wireless device, the secondary device can be one from the
group of a
laptop, PC, smartphone, tablet or a remotely connected server (Remote Server)
that can share
data via an internet connection. The software app features includes the
capability to remotely
control the height of the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk from the smartphone app,
run statistics on
how long the person sits or stands, or track position changes made by the
user, all of which are
monitored by the Smart Desk Controller.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the software runs sit and stand
challenges among
colleagues and other sit and stand device users,it monitors and displays the
amount of wattage
used by the devices connected to the desk, it can send alerts if intruders
open the desk
drawers,and it has display alerts when controlling the desk, such as "heads up
to see if there
aren't any objects blocking the desk when coming down".
In a different embodiment of our invention, the software application features
one-touch elevation
for when a user wants to set the height of the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk to a
predetermined
height with the single touch of a button from a remote secondary device.
Other features include sit-stand tracking - to keep track of the time of the
day and a minute
count of the minutes spent at different positions, a sit-stand reminder that
is audible, visible and
automatic, and a "do not disturb" light that is displayed on the user's
smartphone, tablet, or
similar device with a monitor light, code, or words to allow other people in
the same office space
that the user of that desk doesn't want to be disturbed.
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In a different embodiment of our invention, Workspace Fitness Devices and
accessories include
a Smart Mat that can sense or measure the presence of a user. The Smart Mat
may also
capture the energy produced by the user and connects to the Smart Desk
Controller by wired or
wireless connection to provide relevant statistics and data to users.
All peripherals send data to the app, thus, that data can be collected by
other platforms/apps
such as a fitbit for complete overall input from the user.
FIG. 7 shows a side view of an under-the-desk bike (700) that is under a desk
(720). In this
example, the under-the-desk bike is a WFD; however, one familiar with the art
will know that
there are other WFD devices, and all of them share very similar
characteristics. Some examples
include (but are not limited to) a stand, a seat (703), a backrest (702), an
adjusting knob (704),
and in the case of a bike: a set of cranks (701), a base, or rollers (705A and
705B and a
controller (710) with or without a display. The controller that reads the data
from the cranks and
adjusts the torque of the cranks to be either lighter or harder, allowing the
user to exercise at
varying intensities.
FIG. 8A and 8B show a side perspective view of a stepper (800) that acts as
WFD. The stepper
consists of a controller (710) and a pair of pneumatic-driven steps (801A,
801B). Moreover, the
controller is connected to the pneumatic adjustment to increase or decrease
the pressure of the
steps. FIG. 8B shows a user (810) using the stepper (800) WFD.
All of the data from the under-the-desk bike and stepper is sent to the remote
management
server either via a direct connection through a LAN or an indirect connection
via the Smart Desk
Controller at the user's desk. Another method for direct transmission to the
remote management
server is via the user's smart devices. Suitable devices include smartwatches,
tablets, or
smartphone devices that are able to connect to the WFD.
Power is generated/harvested through the turning/pedaling of the cranks (in
the case of an
under-the-desk bike) or through the up and down movement of pneumatic steps
(in the case of
a stepper). The captured energy is then transmitted to the power management
source which
can send it directly to the device's batteries or to power any of the WFD's
components, such as
the controller or motors.
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Unlike devices that can be found at a gym, the Workspace Fitness Device is a
portable device
(WFD) that the user moves close to the workstation or area where the user will
use it. Unlike in
a gym, where the user goes to the machine - the machine goes to the user.
The WFD logs the user by having the user tap into the SDC, not the device.
Because the WFD
is within the geographic space or within reach of sensors of the SDC, the WFD
is identified as
being at that particular workspace. Unlike at a gym with IOT devices, where
the user taps into
the fitness device, in our invention, the user taps into the SDC, then, the
SDC connects to the
WFD. In a different embodiment of our invention, the user may tap directly to
the WFD and the
WFD may send information to the server via a direct connection between the WFD
and the
SDC, the WFD via LAN with the remote server, the WFD to the smart gadget of
the user which
then connects directly to the remote server, or the smart gadget to the SDC.
The Ul to locate the WFD could be in the smartwatch, the smart gadget, PC,
Laptop, or web
portal. The Ul has several functions: turn off an audible alarm or alarm
alert, or locate via GPS,
as some examples.
The WFD has the capability to have a GPS and an audible alarm as a means for
location
tracking. The smartwatch can request the smart desk controller to turn off an
audible alert at the
WFD when, for example, the user needs to locate the WFD that he/she has
reserved or he/she
wants to use when someone (or no one) is using it within a building floor or
an office space.
With the GPS, the user may track the WFD he wants to use with an audible
alert; thereby,
making it easier for the user to locate the device.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the WFD can lock itself to prevent
its use when a
user or a system-wide alert is sent to the WFD. Reasons to lock the device may
include (but are
not limited to) a timer or the fact that a different user from the one who is
using it in that moment
has it reserved for that period of time. By locking the device, it prevents
unauthorized use and
encourages people to reserve the WFD in the web-portal or management system
when
available.
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When a user who has a WFD reserved is looking for it, the audible alert and
the locking of the
WFD functionality may be triggered.
The locking of the WFD can be - in the case of the under-the-desk bike - to
lock the cranks or
tighten them as high as possible so it is uncomfortable or impossible for the
user to pedal the
bike. For the stepper, the locking mechanism can also be to tighten the
adjustment so the
stepper is no longer operational. In the case of the Yoga Ball, there might
not be a locking
mechanism, but the controller could also vibrate in such a way that the yoga
ball might be
uncomfortable for the user to sit on.
The WFD device also has functionality to prevent unauthorized use of the
device in such a way
that when, for example, a child starts using the WFD in an unintended manner
(such as
pedaling excessively rapidly) the WFD device can detect the WFD is being used
in an
unintended manner and it can either lock itself, make it very hard, or turn on
the audible alarm to
prevent unauthorized use. A user can override this feature in case he/she
wants to use it for
higher performance. For example, the WFDs are meant to be used for workspace
fitness, not as
gym equipment. In this case, the WFDs are meant for low performance - i.e. low
pace fitness. In
a different embodiment of our invention a WFD could be a gym equipment
alternative.
When the WFD device has mechanical parts that cannot be adjusted automatically
from the
smart gadget controlling it or when the WFD device can sense the user's
preference while in
motion, that information is also stored and shared to the paired smart gadget
devices via means
of the remote management database system. That way, when a user is using a
WFD, the smart
gadget can display the user's preferences at that particular WFD. For example,
a user uses the
under-the-desk bike which has a manual seat height adjustment, thus, when the
user adjusts
the seat to sit at 12", the under-the-desk bike has a sensor that knows the
seat is set at a height
of 12". Furthermore, if the user decides to use the same model of under-the-
desk bike on a
different day and/or it is not exactly the same WFD he/she was using before,
the display on
his/her smart device will display the seat height setting; which, in this
case, will remind the user
that his/her preferred or last setting was at 12" for the seat height. In a
different embodiment of
our invention, when a sensor for the mechanical adjustment is not present, the
system may
request the user to input or take a photo of the height adjustment using
his/her smart device.
That way, the remote management database system can keep track of it.
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The WFD also has a way to automatically set the desired settings adjustments
for that particular
user when he/she is using that WFD. For example, a user will start using a WFD
(i.e. an
under-the-desk bike) and it will be paired or sensed by the smart desk
controller or the login
information from the smart device and the WFD will identify the user. Then,
the WFD - in this
case, the under the desk bike - will be set to the required torque and
performance requirements
as set by the user.
In all cases, those commands can be overwritten by the user or an
administrator.
FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of the operation of the Smart Desk Controller (SDC)
acting in the
presence of a Workspace Fitness Device (WFD). One familiar with the art will
appreciate that
any reference to the Smart Desk Controller should imply that the Smart Desk
Controller is
installed or embedded within the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk. Step 900 describes
when a SDC
detects the presence of a WFD. In a normal office work day, a user may use the
Smart
Sit-and-Stand Desk in the sitting position for a certain amount of time and in
the standing
position for the remainder The positions and activities on the Smart Sit-and-
Stand Desk could
vary depending on the type of position or use the user wants. Part of the
experience of using
our solution is to use peripherals such as the Workspace Fitness Devices
(WFD), including the
Smart under-the-desk bike, which, in some cases could be stored in a different
area than the
workstation, as some office spaces may be space-limited, while others may
allow the user to
share the use of WFDs with office colleagues, given that the use of the WFD
(in most cases) is
for just a small percentage of the time a user spends sitting behind the desk.
Step 902 makes a
determination if a user has signed-in to the SDC or WFD. A user can sign-in to
a SDC or to a
WFD as well, the user does not need to be signed-in on both devices at the
same time, as
described in this flowchart. If the user is not signed-in on either device,
then there is nothing
else to do. If a user is signed-in on at least one of the devices, then he/she
may proceed to step
903 where the SDC and the WFD share the user's preset information. One
familiar with the art
will appreciate that either device could be the one the user is signed-in to.
This makes that
device "device #1", whereas the device where the user is not signed-in to is
known as "device
#2". Device #1 is responsible for transmitting the user's preset information
via the transfer
method that was previously described in this document. Step 904 describes that
the WFD then
applies the adjustments to the presets in that device. Such presets could be
the tension, the
CA 3060894 2019-11-05
height, or any other variable that can be electronically manipulated while
seated at the WFD
remotely.
FIGS. 9 through 11 show the relationship between Workspace Fitness Devices,
Smart Desk
Controllers, cloud services, and Software. More specifically, an iOS and
Android application that
allows the user to setup his/her desk based on the information provided
earlier in this document.
The software or mobile application captures the input of the person's height,
then, comparing it
to a table, calculates the positioning of the elements such as the seat or the
WFD, including the
seat, keyboard, and screen heights in relationship with the eyes of the user.
If the user operates the under the desk bike, height and weight are also
considered.
Our invention also includes two other forms of measurement that are taken into
consideration
when using our Workspace Fitness Devices (WFD) - including our under-the-desk
bike, stepper,
and balance board. Our database has the required height adjustments for the
use of those
devices and our algorithm performs calculations based on each user's specific
needs.
Also includes the elbow-height range and other data based on the ergonomy of
the person.
That is done with a table made up of different variables, or a custom input
that will match it with
the closest number in our reference table. In a different embodiment of our
invention, the input
is only done in a range instead of fixed values.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the app also calculates the
distance the monitor
should be from the face, the tilt of the monitor, or at what angle it should
be positioned.
The app also recommends the postures to adopt while standing at the Sit-and-
Stand Desk.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the app can also collect
information, such as the ID
of the user, his/her height, preferences (custom made or from patterns
registered at our remote
server's database),or the user's favorite WFD device to use (just to name a
few).
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Case scenarios for Challenges description
Mirror co-workers or classroom: a master, set by profile, day, or activity, is
the one who controls
the ergonomyx devices. For example, a teacher may be the master for the
ergonomyx devices
in that classroom. When the teacher raises his/her desk up, all of the other
desks are also
raised unless the teacher is running his/her app in teacher's mode, thus,
controlling the devices.
Mirror co-workers by challenge: a challenge may be set by a leader or by
votes. Whatever
challenge idea receives the most votes is selected to be that week's corporate
challenge. The
challenge may be among co-workers on the same workplace or families within
their separate
work areas and school classes. Online tables for social media are also
available (need to have
a University researcher develop the social media app). Every day could be more
challenging,
and just like poker, a user can choose standards that are higher than the
other members in their
workspace and then wait to see if he/she gets re-challenged to choose even
higher standards.
Surprise challenge: occurs when many sign up but they don't know what is next -
the algorithm
randomly chooses for them. The Sit-and-Stand Desk can raise or lower with just
a small time
frame notice depending on the type of challenge.
Other options available from the main menu include:
Share a photo of your sit stand desk
Share your experience (blog type)
Fun facts about Sit-and-Stand Desks
Literature about the use of Sit-and-Stand Desks
The app that also manages for example:
As the app is connected to a centrally located database management remote
server and each
of the Smart Desk Controllers, Workspace Fitness Devices (WFD), smartphones,
and smart
wearables are connected to that database or connected to each other (and at
least one of them
is connected to the remote server), the database management system can be
updated
accordingly.
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The app can manage equipment reservation within a predetermined area, be that
an office
space, building floor, an entire building, or a specific geographical area not
mentioned in this list.
The way the equipment reservation works is by understanding the needs of the
user. A regular
office worker, for example, may like to stand for one hour a day on the
"stand" position of the
desk and rest in the "sit" position for the remaining 7 hours of the work-day.
In this case, the
user may want to use the under-the-desk bike for 15 minutes (for example). By
setting up those
preferences, the user may program the smartphone or wearable device to remind
themselves
that it is time to "stand" after approximately 3 hours of work. Once the alert
goes off, the
under-the-desk bike should be used. If this is the case, in most offices it is
expected to have a
ratio of 3 Workspace Fitness Devices (WFD) per every 10 desks in the office.
Those 3 devices
could vary in the form of an under-the-desk bike, stepper, and a balancing
board. The software
algorithm manages the WFD inventory and availability. All office workers
within a certain area
can reserve the available devices to be used within a specific period of time.
The Smart Desk
Controller identifies the geographical location of the last time a particular
WFD has been used
by someone in the office. By installing additional optional Smart Desk
Controllers in closet
areas, the database system could also locate not-in-use devices that are
stored in office closets,
unused office areas, or empty offices.
Challenges or contests among locally or remotely located coworkers, friends,
or family. As all of
the devices are connected to each other either via a direct or indirect
connection and they all
pass through the same remote server, users can create challenges or contests
when using any
smart-desk-controlled devices, including the Sit-and-Stand Desk and other WFD
devices such
as the under-the-desk bike, stepper, or balance board. Those challenges may
entail
recommendations regarding when the user should undergo a specific activity
based on a
predetermined set of conditions, including the desk's height, the under-the-
desk bike resistance
level, the stepper's resistance level, and the time of day.
Remotely control the settings of the Sit-and-Stand Desk or WFDs. The user can
use the app to
modify or program settings for later use, including the tension of the under-
the-desk bike or the
height of the Sit-and-Stand Desk. Program timers to change those features or
to cancel the
features.
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Users can also monitor the use of individual (or multiple) WFD devices
allocated in close
proximity to them through the database. That way, supervisors can monitor the
use of the
devices and the popularity. In extreme cases, mothers can monitor if their
sons are doing the
required exercising or doctors can monitor if a patient is using the required
WFDs.
Our app also works as a gateway for WFDs to connect to the remote server as an
indirect
connection. As most WFDs only have bluetooth and a local Wi-Fi connection
without internet,
the cellphone on which the app is running can work as a gateway between the
WFDs and the
remote server to upload and download information such as settings, current
user settings,
usage data, device health, monitor, etc.
The use of a WFD in a waiting room and a way to promote its use. While waiting
for his/her
appointment, a person could use the WFD to keep active. Since this "guest" is
not a regular
user of the device, as described in this document, the "guest still does
his/her workout and
he/she might already be subscribed to a different fitness band / health
monitoring service
different from the one described above.
In this case, the user may tap, take a photo of the QR code, download our
"guest app" or simply
use the device and write a code displayed on the device.
Such code or session number is a reference to the data captured by that WFD
while that
particular user used the WFD. Once in his home, or at his smart gadget, the
user can log into
our web portal or the web portal from another company, and insert that code
into the computer
or smart gadget, the time collected at the WFD is then considered in the
overall fitness
performance of the user.
Since our platform is an open platform, other device-manufacturers can tap
into our system and
download health fitness data from any or our WFDs, users, or Smart Desk
Controllers.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart that shows how the Smart Desk Controller adjusts the
settings of the desk
based on the user identification when that user has preset preferences when
using that device -
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in this case, the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk. A user preset is a setting that
the user sets. This
preset can be the desired height of the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk, the desired
height of the
WFD, or any other adjustments such as the tension of the flywheel of the Smart
Under-the-desk
bike (amongst other examples).
Step 1000 describes how the user uses the workspace fitness device while
working at the smart
sit and stand desk. One familiar with the art will appreciate that a user may
use a workspace
fitness device from the group of a smart under-the-desk bike, a smart stepper,
or a smart yoga
ball. When using the device, it is most likely that the user will be located
in front of the desk that
has the Smart Desk Controller installed.
Step 1001 describes how the user makes adjustments to the settings at either
the Smart Desk
Controller (desk) or the Workspace Fitness Device itself.
Once the changes are made, the smart desk controller transmits any changes in
the user
presets to the remote server, where they are stored and accessible to the user
via a web portal
or through the app, as described in step 1002.
Step 1003 describes how the next time the user logs to a Smart Desk
Controller, those new
adjustments are recalled, regardless of whether or not it is the same Smart
Sit-and-Stand Desk
or Workspace Fitness Device.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart that shows how the Smart Desk Controller can make a
determination of
the presence of a Workspace Fitness Device located nearby (Step 1100). In step
1101, a
determination is requested if a user is signed-in to the Smart Desk Controller
or to the
Workspace Fitness Device. If the user is not signed-in to either device, then
the process ends
(1110). Step 1102 describes, how, if the user has signed-in to at least one of
the
aforementioned devices, then a determination has to be made to check if a user
setup preset for
that type of Workspace Fitness Device has been made. For example, if this is
the first time a
user is using a Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk (workspace fitness device), then, a
user preset for
this user does not exist for this type of device. If the user preset does not
exist, then proceed to
step 1104. Alternatively, in the case that a user preset does exist, then
proceed to step 1103.
Step 1103, adjusts the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk to match the user's preset,
then the process
ends (1111).
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Continuing with step 1104, the smart sit and stand desk must use the default
settings based on
the height of the workspace fitness device in relation to the smart Sit-and-
Stand Desk,then, the
process ends (1111).
FIG. 12 is a flowchart that describes the process from the guest or user's
perspective. Step
1200 describes that a guest uses a public WFD. Public WFD are devices that are
not linked to a
personal account but are open for many people to use that same device. WFD
identify
themselves when they are used in a workspace environment and when the devices
are paired
with Smart Desk Controllers. If in the case a guest will use the WFD without
the login credentials
and simply walks up and uses the WFD. The guest may expect to collect the
information or data
captured by the WFD for that workout. In Step 1210, at the end of the workout
the guest records
the session info. The method to record the session info is from one of the
following group: by
reading a OR code displayed on the screen of the WFD or a QR code printed on
the WFD, by
using our app in his/her phone and reading the OR code displayed or printed on
the WFD, by
recording or writing the serial number of the WFD. The WFD keeps track of the
time the workout
happened and the serial number of the WFD that did the job. The WFD (as
described in other
pages of this document) is connected to a cloud server that keeps track of the
data collected by
the WFD. Step 1220, when at home, the guest logs into a web portal or app. A
web portal from
our company or from the guest's fitness-device provider that is linked to our
database where the
record of his workout is kept. Step 1230, guest enters recorded session info.
By correlating the
recorded session info with our database, the data from that recorded session
can be retrieved
by either a screen print or a data file that can be used to integrate into the
guest's fitness
tracking device or system. Step 1240, the workout info is retrieved and can
become part of that
guest's fitness tracking data. The web portal or app either integrate that
workout into the guest's
personal daily record or provide the equivalent to manually input into other
devices.
FIGS. 13 to 16 describe one embodiment of our invention comprising a method to
conFIG. an
loT device with an initial handshake made by a unidirectional NFC tap and, in
a second step, a
Bluetooth bi-directional communication is established.
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An loT device - for example, the Smart Desk Controller - is shipped with an
NFC tag that is
correlated to a Bluetooth handshake ID that is also open to pair without
confirmation. In a
different embodiment of our invention, the smart desk controller has an NFC
sensor.
When someone is installing or setting up a Smart Desk Controller they need to
con FIG. at least
2 basic things, one is the wi-fl network so that the Smart Desk Controller can
connect to the
internet and to the remote server. Moreover, in case the Smart Desk Controller
didn't come
pre-programed to control the particular sit and stand desk where the Smart
Desk Controller is
installed, this connection is required to conFIG. the type of communication
parameters and
protocols between the Smart Desk Controller and the Smart Sit-and-Stand Desk.
The Smart
Sit-and-Stand Desk comprises of a pair of telescopic legs that are operated by
a motor
connected to a power supply and a controller or CPU built into either the
motor or the power
supply units. On top of the leg frame rests the desktop. Different adjustable
desk manufacturers
use different protocols and communication parameters. The Smart Desk
Controller is
pre-programed with different parameters and protocols that, when connected to
wi-fi, can
download even more parameters and protocols.
One familiar with the art will appreciate that in this document, when
referring to an Internet of
Things device, we are referring to a device with a CPU, memory, and a wireless
network
connection that connects to a power supply and has input and output ports.
FIG. 13 shows a diagram of a smartphone and an Internet of Thing device - in
this case, a
Smart Desk Controller.
Step 1301- A Smart Desk Controller is powered on. The Smart Desk Controller,
for example,
has the following characteristics: When the Smart Desk Controller powers on,
Wireless ON,
Bluetooth discoverable for the predetermined time-frame, has an NFC Tx Tag =
XXXXXXXX
and a Bluetooth MAC address = XX:)(X:XX:XX:XX:XX. In a different embodiment of
our
invention, the Internet of Things Device has an NFC sensor instead of just the
NFC tag.
Step 1302- a preset amount of time passes. The preset amount of time can be
second or
minutes depending the initial factory configuration based on the type of
scenario. A typical
preset time is 5 minutes which gives the user enough time to perform the
following steps before
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the preset time expires. A predetermined time-frame is a fixed time-frame that
is determined in
advance. Most of the time, a factory predetermined time-frame lasts for about
5 minutes,
allowing enough time between the power-on to identify a device.
Step 1303- if the predetermined amount of time passes without any input or
connection, then
end. If the preset time expires without any activity, the user may choose to
re-initiate from Step
1301 again. In a different embodiment of our invention, when a keyboard or any
other input
mechanism is present, pressing or triggering that input mechanism can restart
the
predetermined time-frame where the Smart Desk Controller opens NEC and
Bluetooth
communication mechanisms.
Step 1304- the smartphone reads the NFC tag from the loT device. For example,
for the first 5
minutes after power-on, the Smart Desk controller opens NFC and Bluetooth
communication
mechanisms, if not, then Step 1303. One familiar with the art will appreciate
that the
smartphone can be replaced by other smart gadgets such as a tablet or a
smartwatch. For the
purposes of this document, the reference to a smartphone is synonymous with
the
aforementioned devices.
Step 1305- The smartphone connects to the remote server and searches the NEC
tag data.
Connects to cloud services and searches for that particular NFC Tag it just
read from the Smart
Desk Controller. NFC Tag ID read = 01234567890.
Step 1306- The cloud services server returns a Bluetooth pairing ID= 012345678
and, if
needed, a password to log into device or to pair.
Step 1307- The smartphone then opens a bluetooth connection.
Step 1308- The smartphone attempts to pair with the Smart Desk Controller by
sending a
Bluetooth handshake.
Step 1309- a determination needs to be made to see if there is a handshake
confirmation
between both devices. Establishing a connection between two Bluetooth devices.
For example,
to pair a smartphone with a second device, the second device is conFIG.d to
"Discoverable"
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mode and the smartphone is set up to pair by pressing one or more keys for
some number of
seconds. The smartphone finds the second device and establishes a connection
using an
assigned passkey. In the case of our invention, the Internet of Things device
may not have a
physical key to press to initiate the pairing process.
Step 1310- If this handshake comes in within the predetermined time-frame, the
Smart Desk
Controller confirms the handshake and pairs with the Smartphone. If not then
end (Step 1311)
FIG. 14 shows a different embodiment of our invention. This time, the
smartphone doesn't need
to connect to cloud services to retrieve bluetooth handshake credentials
(bluetooth credentials)
as they are embedded in the NFC tag ID
Step 1401- the Internet of Things device, in this case the Smart Desk
Controller is powered on.
Simultaneously it's internal components such as the Wireless communication is
powered ON,
and the Bluetooth is discoverable for a pre-set time-frame. At the Smart Desk
Controller, for
example, this could be the settings: NFC NDEF Tag = NDEF message 8 bit
structure that has
embedded the Bluetooth ID for pairing. Bluetooth ID = 012345678
Step 1402- a preset amount of time passes, if connection with a Smartphone is
sense before
the preset amount of time expires, then pass to Step 1404, if it expires, then
Step 1403- end
Step 1404- the Smartphone, Within the predetermined time-frame: Reads the NFC
tag ID from
the Smart Desk Controller.
Step 1405- Decodes the NFC Tag received from the Smart Desk Controller. NFC
Tag ID read =
01234567890. Bluetooth pairing id= 012345678 The smartphone then opens a
bluetooth
connection. One familiar with the art will appreciate that the NFC tag ID may
also contain -
embedded, if needed - the password to log-in to the device or to pair.
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Step 1406A a determination if the decoding was successful is made, if it was
not made,then
1406B - End
Step 1407 - if the decoding was successful, the smartphone opens its Bluetooth
communication
channel, and,
Step 1408 - attempts to pair with the Smart Desk controller sending a
bluetooth handshake
Step 1409- a determination if a handshake was successful needs to be made, if
it was
unsuccessful, then Step 1411 - End. If it was successful, then,
Step 1410 - If this handshake comes in within the pre-set time-frame, the
Smart Desk Controller
confirms the handshake and pairs with the Smartphone
FIG. 15 shows how the Smartphone connects to the Smart Desk Controller and the
smartphone's resources become the Smart Desk Controller's input and output
mechanisms.
Step 1501, a smartphone connects to the loT device using the open bluetooth
connection. A
smartphone running our app is connected to the loT device (Smart Desk
Controller)
Step 1502, the loT enables the Smartphone to modify the loT's settings
Step 1503, using the smartphone's display, the user can read and modify the
loT device's
settings. The Smartphone can log into the loT settings and using the
smartphone's display and
touchscreen, the user can modify the settings at the loT device. One familiar
with the art will
appreciate that the user can update the information on network communications
on the loT
device (smart desk controller) so it can connect to the wi-fi and from there,
connect to the
remote server using the internet.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the loT device can identify when
the wi-fi connection
redirects the user to a login screen. These types of network connection are
common in public
wi-fi networks such as the one found in Hotels or Airports. As the smartphone
emulates the loT
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display, at the smartphone, the user will be able to read the login screen and
connect the loT to
the Wi-Fi network from there.
FIG. 16 shows how the Smartphone can transfer connection data to the Smart
Desk Controller
to conFIG. the Smart Desk Controller.
A Smartphone running our application can transfer data to the Smart Desk
Controller. Such data
may contain information needed for a first time configuration of the device.
Such data can
comprise of: Wi-Fi connection information such as Network ID and Wi-Fi
password
Workspace Fitness Device ID
One familiar with the art will appreciate that the Network ID for a Wi-Fi
connection may be a
public or a private network, which could be password protected or not.
Step 1601 - A connection between the loT device and the smartphone is
established as
described above in this document.
Step 1602- a determination is made: is there network data available in the
smartphone, if not,
go to Step 1603
Step 1603- Go to step 1501 from FIG. 15
Step 1604- if the determination that the smartphone has network data
available, then it
transmits the network data to the loT device. Network Data includes the
Network ID and, if
needed the password to access that network and other wi-ti connection data
such as IP address
and so.
Step 1605- The Internet of Things device receives the network data and
conFIGS. the network
ID and the password received from the smartphone in step 1604.
Step 1606- if the connection was successful and the Internet of Things device
could
communicate with the Wi-Fi network and login into the network and has access
to the internet,
then End (1608), if not, then,
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Step 1607- Go to step 1501, Fig 15
FIGS. 17 to 19 and 22 and 23 show a different embodiment of our invention,
where the Wi-Fi
connection information may come from an internal database within the app
running on the
smartphone, from data gathered from the remote server, or from the
smartphone's settings
themselves. For example, the smartphone is connected to a particular office wi-
fl network, the
software app grabs the login credentials to that network directly from the
network's settings on
the smartphone and stores them in the app. When the smartphone performs an
initial
handshake and both devices are paired via bluetooth, the smartphone may send
these Wi-Fi
credentials to the Smart Desk Controller and send a command to the Smart Desk
Controller to
connect to that wi-fl network. If the connection is a success, the Smart Desk
Controller alerts the
smartphone that the Smart Desk Controller connection to the Wi-Fi network was
a success.
In a different embodiment of our invention, the smartphone can communicate
directly to the
Internet of Things device or Smart Desk Controller and modify the Internet of
Things device's
settings, which may include the wi-fi connection (among other things).
FIG. 17A shows a top view of the apparatus (1700), wherein the cabinet is made
of a solid
material, one from the group of wood, metal, plastic.
FIG. 17B shows a bottom view of the apparatus (1700), showing the removable
cabinet cover
(1701), and input output ports (1712), wherein the input output ports include
connectivity to the
power supply, relay, motors, communication channels.
FIG. 17C shows a bottom view of the apparatus (1700), showing the supporting
telescopic legs
(1720), the removable cabinet cover (1701), and input output ports (1712),
wherein the input
output ports include connectivity to the power supply, relay, motors,
communication channels.
FIG. 18 shows a bottom cross sectional view of the apparatus (1700) showing
the electronic
components and leg support areas (1800). The leg support areas (1800) comprise
a series of
embedded treads (1820) to allow previously selected types of supporting
telescopic legs (1720)
to be affixed using bolts. In a different embodiment of our invention, the
apparatus (1700)
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comprises areas made of soft material (1801) of fastened materials that
accepts screws to
support the supporting telescopic legs (1720), the type of screws used to
fasten materials by
digging in and wedging into a material when turned, while the thread cuts
grooves in the
fastened material that may help pull fastened materials together and prevent
pull-out of the
supporting telescopic legs.
Continuing with FIG. 18, one can appreciate the electronic components
including but not limited
to CPU (1713), NFC reader (1711), USB hub (not shown). USB extender (not
shown), sensors
(not shown).
FIG. 19 shows a side view of the apparatus (1700) with a pair of supporting
telescopic legs
(1720) attached to the bottom of the apparatus.
FIG. 20 was removed
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented on a computing system. Any
combination
of mobile, desktop, server, router, switch, embedded device, or other types of
hardware may be
used. For example, as shown in FIG. 21A, the computing system (2100) may
include one or
more computer processors (2101), non-persistent storage (2102) (for example,
volatile memory,
such as random access memory (RAM), cache memory), persistent storage (2103)
(for
example, a hard disk, an optical drive such as a compact disk (CD) drive or
digital versatile disk
(DVD) drive, a flash memory, etc.), a communication interface (2104) (for
example, Bluetooth
interface, infrared interface, network interface, optical interface, etc.),
and numerous other
elements and functionalities.
The computer processor(s) (2101) may be an integrated circuit for processing
instructions. For
example, the computer processor(s) may be one or more cores or micro-cores of
a processor.
The computing system (2100) may also include one or more input devices (2110),
such as a
touchscreen, keyboard, mouse, microphone, touchpad, electronic pen, or any
other type of input
device.
The communication interface (2104) may include an integrated circuit for
connecting the
computing system (2100) to a network (not shown) (for example, a local area
network (LAN), a
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wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, mobile network, or any other
type of network)
and/or to another device, such as another computing device.
Further, the computing system (2100) may include one or more output devices
(2106), such as
a screen (for example, an LCD display, a plasma display, touch screen, cathode
ray tube (CRT)
monitor, projector, or other display device), a printer, external storage, or
any other output
device. One or more of the output devices may be the same or different from
the input
device(s). The input and output device(s) may be locally or remotely connected
to the computer
processor(s) (2101), non-persistent storage (2102) , and persistent storage
(2103). Many
different types of computing systems exist, and the aforementioned input and
output device(s)
may take other forms.
Software instructions in the form of computer readable program code to perform
embodiments
of the invention may be stored, in whole or in part, temporarily or
permanently, on a
non-transitory computer readable medium such as a CD, DVD, storage device, a
diskette, a
tape, flash memory, physical memory, or any other computer readable storage
medium.
Specifically, the software instructions may correspond to computer readable
program code that,
when executed by a processor(s), is conFIG.d to perform one or more
embodiments of the
invention.
The computing system (2100) in FIG. 21A may be connected to or be a part of a
network. For
example, as shown in FIG. 21B, the network (2110) may include multiple nodes
(for example,
node X (2111), node Y (2112)). Each node may correspond to a computing system,
such as
the computing system shown in FIG. 21A, or a group of nodes combined may
correspond to the
computing system shown in FIG. 21A. By way of an example, embodiments of the
invention
may be implemented on a node of a distributed system that is connected to
other nodes. By
way of another example, embodiments of the invention may be implemented on a
distributed
computing system having multiple nodes, where each portion of the invention
may be located
on a different node within the distributed computing system. Further, one or
more elements of
the aforementioned computing system (2100) may be located at a remote location
and
connected to the other elements over a network.
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FIG. 22 shows a relationship diagram of components of the Smart desk
controller tabletop
(1700). The smart desk controller tabletop in a cabinet larger than 100mm long
x 40mm wide x
15mm thick, wherein the cabinet has a removable bottom cover to access the
electronics,
wherein the cabinet's surface is made of a solid material, is flat and can be
used as a tabletop
when supporting telescopic legs are attached to the bottom of the apparatus.
The smart desk
controller tabletop (1700) comprising: a PCBA (1780) with a CPU (1713) with
one or more from
the group of a memory (1793), wireless communication (1792) - to communicate
with other
devices such as a workspace fitness device, another smart desk controller,
smart gadgets or
directly to the remote server - , microphone (1791) - to pick up the ambiance
sound or voice
commands - , speaker (1790) - to give feedback sounds or to play music - ,
power supply
(1710), power distribution hub (1799) - the power distribution hub, as
described in FIGS. 1 to 12
- , control module (1798) - including the control module for the electric
height adjustable legs -'
NFC reader (1711) - to read NFC tags or to transmit an NFC tag -, USB hub
(1796) - to multiply
the number of USB communication ports from the desk controller or from third
party devices
connected to it - , USB extender (1712) - in some instances, users may want to
insert a usb
connection in one side of the apparatus and connect to that extender in the
other side of the
apparatus -, sensors (1794) - such as presence sensors -
FIG. 22B shows the same relationship of components of FIG. 22 with a surface
covered with
dielectric materials (2200) as shown in FIGS. 24 to 29. The surface covered
with dielectric
materials (2200) comprising: DC emitters (2201), DC receptors (2202) and
controllers (2203).
FIG. 23A is a top view of the apparatus (1700) wherein the tabletop surface
comprises a display
(2300), wherein the display is one from the group of an LCD display, LED
display,
electrophoretic display, reflective display, emissive display. A user may see
on the display the
status of the desk such as height, identified person using the desk.
FIG. 23B is a top view of the apparatus (1700) showing the tabletop surface
with a display
(2300), wherein the display shows the name of the person (2301) identified by
the smart desk
controller CPU.
FIG. 23C shows a top view of the apparatus (1700) showing the tabletop surface
with a display
(2300), wherein the display shows an optical identification label (2302),
wherein the optical
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identification label is one from the group of 1D label, 2D label, passive
optical labels, interactive
optical labels. One familiar with the art will appreciate that optical labels
can be read by a smart
gadget equipped with a camera
FIGS. 24 to 29 show a different embodiment of the invention, which is a way to
monitor the
user's posture at a tabletop while working in a workspace such as an office
desk, school desk,
community table, kitchen table, lab table, or similar. The posture is
determined by sensing the
touching points of the human body against an area which can sense those
touchin areas. The
way we monitor the posture is by depositing a dielectric material in the
tabletop and connecting
the dielectric material to DC current generators (dielectric field TX or DFTX)
and Dielectric field
receivers (DFRX). The DFRX are sensors connected to a controller that has a
built-in mapping
of the dielectric field, when one or more sensors detect a disruption the
controller can predict an
approximate area where that contact happened due to thermosensing and
dielectric
interruption.
Background of this embodiment: The use of smart gadgets to monitor human
actions and health
statuses such as body posture and cardio rates among others are becoming more
popular with
the use of Internet of Things (I0T) health monitor connected devices such as
smart watches,
fitbits, and similar wearable devices.
Our other lines of inventions include monitoring devices for body posture and
weight
measurements while a person is seated at his/her workspace.
This embodiment of our invention is a way to monitor the user's posture at a
tabletop while
working in a workspace such as an office desk, school desk, community table,
kitchen table, lab
table, or similar. The posture is determined by sensing the touching points of
the human body
against an area which can sense those touchin areas. The way we monitor the
posture is by
depositing a dielectric material in the tabletop and connecting the dielectric
material to DC
current generators (dielectric field TX or DFTX) and Dielectric field
receivers (DFRX). The DFRX
are sensors connected to a controller that has a built-in mapping of the
dielectric field, when one
or more sensors detect a disruption the controller can predict an approximate
area where that
contact happened due to thermosensing and dielectric interruption.
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In one or more embodiments of our invention, dielectric paint is used to apply
the dielectric
material on the tabletop. Other embodiments include the use of other materials
such as
dielectric mats, films and other materials.
That reading taken by the sensors is then sent to the CPU where our software
is running. The
software can interpret the areas where a user is touching the tabletop such as
when the user is
typing in a keyboard, moving a mouse, resting his palms, writing in a
notebook, etc. The
detection includes the fingers, palm, arm, and any other part of the human
body that can create
a capacitive, dielectric, or thermal-dielectric disruption on the dielectric
field within the tabletop.
A person familiar with the art can appreciate that if the readings on the
dielectric material are
finer, detection of handwriting and clear touch actions could be achieved
using the same
dielectric material-sensor-controller-software system.
Our invention works with dielectric material or material painted with
dielectric paint. As such, our
invention works on irregular shaped objects and the sensors could be placed
anywhere in the
periphery of the area.
In one embodiment of our invention, the dielectric material is part of the
tabletop and the
sensors are hidden below the material in such a way that the device passes as
a conventional
tabletop concealing the fact that there are sensors monitoring the position of
the user's hands
and movements.
The data captured by the touch controller is sent to the CPU, that data can be
sent to shared
data files where, when correlated with the ID information from a person, the
data can be used to
interpret activities made by the user and provide health information such as
good or bad
positioning of the hands or arms when typing in a keyboard, among other
examples.
If the desk is equipped with an intelligent desk controller as our Patent 01,
(insert P01 here)
The user is identified by the intelligent desk controller, thus, all data
collected by the touch
controller is correlated to that user.
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One familiar with the art can appreciate that the data collected can be
transmitted to the local
intelligent desk controller, an external CPU, a cloud sharing service or
directly to an IOT device
such as a smartwatch, a fitbit device, a smart gadget like a smartphone or
tablet, or other similar
devices.
Case Scenarios
Using Electric Field Tomography or similar, a dielectric covered or painted
tabletop surface can
become a touch sensor with enough precision to detect a palm resting on the
desk and perform
interactive operations through a USB port.
By identifying the position of the person's arms, palms, and actions, the
ergonomyx device can
send data to the fitness application allowing it to capture more information
regarding the user's
behaviours while sitting.
Description
FIG. 24A shows a surface covered with dielectric material (100), the surface
has on the sides
DC emitters (110) as well as receptors (120), shown in the FIG. is just one
emitter transmitting
current to various receptors; however, one familiar with the art can
appreciate that there could
be more than one emitter (110). FIG. 24A shows the unobstructed signal (111).
A controller (not
shown) is then calibrated with the values that each receiver perceives, this
is consider the base
measurement.
FIG. 25B shows the same area (100), transmitters (110) and receivers (120) but
this time, a
disruption (150) made by a finger or any other capacitive object in the field
some receivers (120)
only receive a partial signal (112) while others receive a complete signal
(111). The controller
then, compares the original signal or base measurement with the new perceived
signal from
each receiver. By applying an algorithm, an area where the capacitive object
is touching is then
translated into coordinates.
FIG. 25A shows a dielectric covered surface (100) without any distributives.
FIG. 25B shows
how the arms of a person resting on the surface are perceived by the
controller
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FIG. 26A show the same arms (201, 202) as perceived by the controller, this
time, the dielectric
surface material (100) is installed in a table top surface of a desk or table.
FIG. 26B shows how the controller only perceives a complete left arm (201)
while only a partial
palm or arm sensing (203) on the dielectric material.
By detecting the presence of arms and positions, the health monitoring
software can monitor the
good posture of the user while sitting on a desk or using a Workspace Fitness
Device (WFD).
FIG. 27A shows a top view of a dielectric surface material (100) on top of a
tabletop (101)
FIG. 27B shows a side view of a dielectric surface material (100) embedded in
the tabletop
(101)
FIG. 27C shows a different embodiment of our invention, where the dielectric
surface material
(100) is just on top of the tabletop (101) and not embedded in it.
FIG. 28A1 shows a top view of a dielectric covered surface (100) with
receivers (120) which can
double as transmitters too (110).
FIG. 28A2 shows a side view of the description from 28A1
FIG. 28B1 shows a side view of a surface (103) cover with dielectric material
all around, that
way, the receivers (120) and transmitters can be concealed in the sides, that
way, the material
with dielectric material can be embedded in the tabletop as shown on FIG. 28C
FIGS. 28B2 and 28133 show a different embodiment of the invention, where the
receivers (120)
and transmitters are embedded on the sides of the surface (103) while the
dielectric material
covers the top and sides of the surface.
FIG. 29 shows the relationship of the sensor system components and how it
connects with the
smart desk controller. It can also optionally connect to other devices.
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A sensor system (500) comprises of a touch controller (108), tx and ix sensors
(110, 120) and a
dielectric painted or covered area (100) a connection between these and a
smart desk controller
can predict where the user is resting his arms, palm, or parts of the body.
The desk controller
consists of a CPU, power supply, detection software, and lan/internet
connectivity.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of
embodiments, those
skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that
other embodiments can be
devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed
herein. Accordingly,
the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
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