Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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DISPOSABLE DIAPER
The present invention relates to disposable diapers for
absorption and containment of excretions.
Japanese Patent Application Disclosure Gazette No.
HeiB-322878 disclose a disposable diaper partitioned in a
crotch region of the diaper into front and rear halves.
According to this disclosure, loose fecal material discharged
on a zone of the crotch region extending in the vicinity of
a front waist region of the diaper is prevented from flowing
forward and thereby the wearer's urinal organs is prevented
from being soiled with the loose fecal material.
However, it is impossible for the diaper to intercept
an amount of loose fecal material tending to flow toward a
rear waist region of the diaper. The amount of loose fecal
material prevented from flowing forward correspondingly
accelerates the loose fecal material to arrive at an end of
the rear waist region and may often leak beyond the end of
the rear waist region. This situation may occur particularly
when the wearer is lying on his or her side.
In view of the problem as has been described above, it
is an object of the present invention to provide a disposable
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diaper adapted to intercept the foregoing flow of loose fecal
material, i.e., the flow of loose fecal material toward a
rear waist region of the diaper.
According to the present invention, there is provided
a disposable diaper having a front waist region, a rear waist
region and a crotch region extending therebetween, the diaper
comprising a liquid-pervious topsheet, a liquid-impervious
backsheet and a liquid-absorbent core disposed therebetween,
wherein: the diaper is formed on an inner surface thereof
approximately in a longitudinally rear half area thereof with
a plurality of protuberances extending transversely across
the rear half area and intermittently arranged longitudinally
of the diaper.
According to an embodiment of the present invention,
each of the protuberances has a height locally decreased so
as to form a groove extending longitudinally of the diaper.
According to another embodiment of the present
invention, the protuberances comprise an absorbent material
and a liquid-pervious sheet covering the absorbent material.
According to still another embodiment of the present
invention, the liquid-pervious sheet is the topsheet.
According to further another preferred embodiment of
the present invention, the protuberances comprise a sheet
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material configured so as to be risable up on the inner
surface of the diaper.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable diaper
constructed according to one embodiment of the present
invention having a partly cut away portion;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a section taken along
a line C-C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 1 of another
embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 2 of still another
embodiment of the present invention.
Details of a disposable diaper according to the present
invention will be more fully understood from the description
given hereunder with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Disposable diaper 1 shown by Fig. 1 in a perspective
view having a partly cut away portion comprises a liquid-
pervious topsheet 2, a liquid-impervious backsheet 3 and a
liquid-absorbent core 4 disposed between these two sheets 2,
3, forming together a diaper basic structure 5. The basic
structure 5 is longitudinally composed of a front waist
region 6, a rear waist region 7 and a crotch region 8
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extending between these two waist regions 6, 7. The topsheet
2 and the backsheet 3 extend outward beyond a peripheral edge
of the core 4 and are placed upon and bonded to each other
along their extensions so as to form longitudinally opposite
ends 11, 12 and transversely opposite side edges 13, 13.
Along the ends 11, 12, there are provided with elastic
members 16, 17 extending circumferentially of the front and
rear waist regions 6, 7, respectively, and along the side
edges 13, 13, there are provided with elastic members 18, 18
extending around respective legs of a wearer. These elastic
members 16, 17, 18, 18 are disposed between the topsheet 2
and the backsheet 3 and secured under appropriate tension to
an inner surface of at least one of these two sheets 2, 3.
The basic structure 5 is formed on its inner surface
approximately in its longitudinally rear half area with a
plurality of protuberances 21 which extend transversely
across the rear half area and are intermittently arranged
longitudinally of the basic structure 5. The inner surface
of the basic structure 5 is additionally formed along its
transversely opposite side edges with a pair of barrier cuffs
22, respectively, extending longitudinally of the basic
structure 5. Each of the barrier cuffs 22 has its front and
rear ends 23, 24 joined to the longitudinally opposite ends
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11, 12 of the diaper 1 and a proximal edge zone 26 joined to
the corresponding side edge 13 of the diaper 1. The barrier
cuff 22 has a distal edge zone 27 lying to a center line C-C
transversely dividing the diaper 1 in two and partially
covers the inner surface as well as the protuberances 21 of
the basic structure 5. It should be understood here that a
portion 27A of the distal edge zone 27 lying adjacent the
front end 23 is folded back away from the center line C-C
onto the corresponding portion of the proximal edge zone 26
and joined thereto. The distal edge zone 27 is provided with
an elastic member 28 longitudinally extending and secured
thereto under appropriate tension. When the diaper 1 is
longitudinally curved with its inner surface inside, the
elastic member 28 contracts and consequently the distal edge
zone 27 rises up on its inner surface. As a result, a
channel 29 formed between the distal edge zone 27 and the
inner surface of the basic structure 5 is opened inwardly of
the diaper 1.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the diaper 1 taken
along the line C-C in Fig. 1. The protuberances 21 comprise
a first protuberance 41 formed by a liquid-pervious or
liquid-impervious sheet and a plurality of second
protuberances 42 formed by absorbent cores 43 covered with
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the topsheet 2 so that the topsheet 2 undulate above the core
4. The first protuberance 41 is risable up on the inner
surface of the basic structure 5 and extends across the basic
structure substantially in its middle. The first and second
protuberances 41, 42 are successively spaced one from another
longitudinally of the diaper 1.
The first protuberance 41 has its lower edge 47 joined
to the topsheet 2 by means of hot melt adhesive 47 and its
upper edge 48 provided with an elastic member 49 extending
transversely of the diaper 1. The elastic member 49 is
covered with the sheet forming the first protuberance 41 and
secured to the sheet under appropriate tension. Between the
first protuberance 41 and the inner surface of the basic
structure 5, a channel 51 is formed, which is adapted to be
opened rearwardly of the diaper 1. When the diaper 1 is
transversely curved with its inner surface inside, the
elastic member 49 contracts whereupon the first protuberance
41 rises up on the inner surface of the basic structure 5 and
the channel 51 is opened as shown. A crest 52 of the first
protuberance 41 may be joined to the inner surface of the
barrier cuff 22 which covers the crest 52, if desired. In
this case, the first protuberance 41 necessarily rises up as
the barrier cuff 22 rises.
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The second protuberances 42 are formed by covering the
corresponding number of cores 43 obtained by directly molding
the core 4 of the basic structure 5 or by molding a suitable
absorbent material separately of the core 4 with the topsheet
2. Figs. 1 and 2 show an embodiment in which the absorbent
material is molded separately of the core 4 to obtain the
cores 43. It is also possible to form the second
protuberances 42 by covering the cores 43 molded separately
of the core 4 with a liquid-pervious sheet provided
separately of the topsheet 2 and then by joining this
assembly to the inner surface of the diaper 1.
The diaper 1 constructed as has been described above
may be put on the wearer's body with a pair of tape fasteners
56 attached to the side edges 13, 13 of the rear waist region
7 being anchored onto the front waist region 6. With such
diaper 1, even if loose fecal material is discharged thereon,
it is effectively prevented from flowing forward and thereby
the wearer's urinary organs is protected from being soiled
with the loose fecal material because the diaper 1 is
partitioned by the first protuberance 41 into front and rear
halves. An amount of loose fecal material tending to flow
rearward, i.e., toward the back of the wearer is reliably
intercepted by a plurality of second protuberances 42 and
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prevented from leaking beyond the rear end 12 of the diaper
1. With the protuberances 21 containing therein a suitable
absorbent material as the second protuberances 42 are so in
the case of this embodiment, not only interception of the
loose fecal material tending to flow rearwardly of the diaper
1 but also absorption of water contained in the loose fecal
material is achieved. In this manner, the effect of
preventing the loose fecal material from leaking beyond the
rear end 12 is further ensured.
Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing another
embodiment of the present invention. According to this
embodiment of the diaper 1, the second protuberances 42
making a part of the protuberances 21 are formed with grooves
56 extending longitudinally of the diaper 1 by dimensioning
a height of the respective protuberances 42 to be locally
decreased. By permitting certain amount of the loose fecal
material to flow rearwardly of the diaper 1 through the
grooves 56, an effective area of the core 4 is enlarged over
which an amount of water contained in the loose fecal
material can be absorbed by the core 4. It is also possible
to provide each of the second protuberances 42 with a
plurality of the grooves 56.
Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 2 showing still
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another embodiment of the present invention. According to
this specific embodiment of the diaper 1, the topsheet 2 is
utilized to form a plurality of pleats extending transversely
of the diaper 1 so that these pleats form the protuberances
21. Specifically, the topsheet 2 is successively folded on
itself and bonded together to form the protuberances 21.
Each of the protuberances 21 contains within its crest an
elastic member 49 extending transversely of the diaper 1 and
secured under appropriate tension to an inner surface of the
crest.
According to the present invention, suitable adhesive
agents such as hot melt adhesive or suitable glue may be used
to bond the respective members together. For the heat-
sealable members, the heat-sealing technique may be used.
The most important feature of the disposable diaper
according to the present invention lies in that the diaper is
formed on its inner surface approximately in its rear half
area with a plurality of protuberances which extend
transversely across the rear half area and are longitudinally
spaced one from another. Such a unique arrangement ensures
that the loose fecal material discharged thereon can be
prevented not only from flowing forward but also from leaking
beyond the rear end of the diaper. The protuberances
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containing therein a suitable absorbent material can further
improve the effect of preventing the loose fecal material
from leaking beyond the rear end of the diaper.
