Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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AUTOMATICALLY INFLATABLE BOAT .
BACKGROUND OF THE IlatVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to inflatable boats and more particularly to an
automatic inflation system for inflatable boats.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Numerous examples of inflatable boats are known in the art. Such
inflatable boats must, by law, be formed from at least two separate inflatable
chambers which typically foam the side of the boat.
An example of a collapsible inflatable boat is show in U.S. Design Patent
No. 151,467. In this patent, the boat is formed from three spearate inflatable
chambers each of which has its own valve member for inflating and deflating
the
chambers. In such a boat, it is necessary to inflate and/or deflate each
chamber
separately. This is a tedious process which requires a great deal of time and
effort
since the chamber must be imflated, the pressure checked, further inflation
and/or
deflation carried out and the process must be repeated in order to arrive at
the
appropriate pressure.
U.S. Patent No. 2,040,616 (Mopes) discloses an inflatable flotation device
which is formed from a plurality of inflatable chambers. Each inflatable
chamber has
its own outlet passage for inflation and deflation. The inflatable boat is
provided with
a pressure medium storage container which is connected to a distributing
manifold
which distributes the pressure medium from the container to the outlet
passages of the
respective
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inflatable chambers. This system pravides a one-time filling of the two
chambers of the
boat using the entire container of pressure medium.
The system of U.S. Patent No. 2,040,616 suffers from the disadvantages that it
can only be used if the inflatable compartments are entirely empty since the
only way
. of controlling the amount of pressure in the inflatable compartments is by
choosing a
pressure medium container of the proper size. No pressure gauge or other means
for
partially inflating the chambers is provided. In addition, the entire
container of pressure
medium is used to fill the inflatable chambers and thus this device can only
be used for
a one time filling then the pressure medium container has to be replaced. ~
Finally, there
is no provision for topping off the inflatable chambers should they become
partially
deflated as a result of any number of factors such as temperature changes,
striking an
abject or pounding on the water.
Pt is also know in the art form, for example, the Zodiac TMF 470TM, to provide
an
inflatable boat having a plurality of inflatable compartments which are
connected with
one another by virtue of intercommunicating valves which can be opened to
connect all
of the compartments or closed to isolate each compartment from the others.
Such
inflatable boats are typically inflated by opening all of the
intercommunicating valves and
inflating all of the compartments simultaneously via one valve. This ensures a
constant
pressure throughout the inflatable compartments. However, the disadvantage of
this
method is that inflation must be carried out without kf~owledge of the
pressure and/or
inflation must be stopped in order to check the pressure during inflation.
This is,a
tedious, cumbersome process which can result in over or under inflation of the
boat if
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not done properly. Further, because this is a.tedious process there is a
possibility that
it may be postponed or neglected by the owner of the boat thereby reducing the
service
life of the boat.
Accordingly, there is need in the art for an automatically inflatable boat
which can
be used to easily inflate the boat without undue effort on the part of the
ow~rer.
There is a further need in the art for an inflatable boat with an automatic
inflation
system which can be used to easily top-off the pressure in the inflatable boat
prior to
each used.
There is a further need in the art for an inflatable boat with an automatic
inflation
system which can also be used to deflate the boat to thereby make it much
simpler to
deflate the boat for storage and reinflate the boat for use.
It is the primary object .of the present invention to provide an inflatable
boat with
an automatic inflation system.
These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent from the
summary and detailed description which follow.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a first aspect, the present invention relates to an automatically
inflatable boat
formed by a deck and at least two separate inflatable compartments attached to
the
deck. Each of the inflatablE: compartments is connected to at feast one
adjacent
inflatable compartment by an intercomrW nicating valve which can be opened to
connect
adjacent compartments or closed to isolate adjacent compartments. At least one
of the
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inflatable compartments includes a valve provided with a connection for
receiving
pressurized gas from an exte~~rnal source. A gas pump is permanently mounted
on the
boat and in fluid communication with the connection fior receiving pressurized
gas. The
boat also includes a means far actuating the pump.
in a second aspect, thE: present invention relates to a boat including -a deck
and
a sidewall and an inflatable enclosure of sufficient size to admit an adult
located on the
deck. A pump is located on tlhe boat for inflating the inflatable enclosure
and a means
is provided for actuating the pump to cause the pump to inflate the enclosure.
The present invention provides an apparatus for automatic inflation of a boat
90 which is convenient, easy to u;se, can be reused and which is simple to use
to top-off the
inflatable compartments. In addition, the present invention provides a boat
with an
inflatable enclosure which can be employed for temporary shelter or privacy.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TF~'E DRAWINGS
Fig. 'I is a top perspective view of an inflatable boat in accordance with the
present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of tike inflatable boat in accordance with the present
invention
showing the inflatable enclosure in the inflated condition.
DETAILED OESCR1PTION Ol= THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the following descripition, like numerals represent like elements
throughout the
several views.
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Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown an inflatable boat 10 which includes five
inflatable tube elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 attached around the periphery of
deck 16.
The inflatable tube elements 111-15 each have end caps 17 which may be formed
from
a fabric material and which serve to define the form of the inflatable tube
elements 11-15
as well as provide structure! stability thereto. _
Each of the inflatable tube elements 11-15 is connected to the adjacent
inflatable
tube element by intercommuniicating valves 18, 19, 20, 21. intercommunicating
valves
18-21 are conventional valves known to those of ordinary skill in the art and
thus will not
be described in great detail hf:re. Intercommunicating valves 18-21 can be
opened to
connect adjacent inflatable tube elements 11-15 or can be closed to isolate
the inflatable
tube elements. Such opening .and closing is generally done manually by valve
actuating
means 22, 23, 24, 25. The 'valve actuating means 22-25 may be any conventional
means for_actuating valves inccluding knobs, electric switches, or any other
mechanical
actuators known to those of skill in the art.
Each of the intercommunicating valves 18-21 may optionally include a safety
valve
26, 27, 28 and 29 for releasirn~ excess pressure in the inflatable
compartments 11-15.
Excess pressure can result from increases in ambient temperature after
inflation,
pounding against the water or striking an object when the boat is operating at
high
speed.
The automatically inftata~ble boat includes an inflation pump 30 which is
connected
to at least one of the inflatable compartments 11-15 either by a direct
connection 31 or
via an intercommunicating valve as shown in Fig. 1 by connection 32 {shown as
a dotted
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line) to intercommunicating valve 21. If the pump 30 is connected via a direct
connection 31 to the inflatabl~a compartments 11-15, the connection 31 is
provided with
a valve 39 for closing the connection 31 between pump 30 and the inflatable
compartments 11-15. Pump 30 is preferably actuated by a pump actuator 33 which
may
be a manual or electronic actuating system. in the case of a manual actuating
system,
the actuator (not shown) is preferably located on the pump 30. In the case of
an
electronic actuator the actuator may be located on the pump 30 {not shown) or,
more
preferably, pump actuator 33 is located on the dashboard 40 whereby it is
connected by
an electrical connection 34 tct pump 30.. Also, an optional pressure indicator
37 may be
located on the pump or dashboard, and shows the current pressure in the
inflatable tube
elements. Pressure indicator 37 may be adjustable so that the operator of the
automatic
inflation system can set the desired pressure for the inflatable tube elements
11-15.
Pump 30 may be any conventianal pump. Preferably, pump 30 is operable with
a 12 volt battery. Optionally, pump 30 may be a reversible pump. If so, pump
30
preferably includes a switch 35 for reversing pump 30 so that it can be used
to both
inflate and deflate the inflatable compartments 11-15. Switch 35 is shown
schematically
in Fig. 1 since it may be any conventional switch for reversing a pump.
Pump 30 may also optionally include an automatic shut-off 36 which can be set
at a predetermined pressure: to automatically shut-off the pump if the
pressure in one or
more of the inflatable compartments exceeds a predetermined level. Any
conventional
automatic shut-off for a pump may be employed.
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In a second embodiment of the present invention, the inflatable boat includes
an
inflatabie enclosure 50 shown in its deflated form in Fig. 1 and in its
inflated form i,n
Fig. 2. Inflatable enclosure 50 is preferably at least of sufficient size to
admit an adult
in a sitting position when in its inflated condition. Inflatable enclosure
50~may be made
of any suitable inflatable material which collapses upon deflation.
In its deflated form; infl<~table enclosure 50 fits into a housing 51 as shown
in Fig.
1. Preferably, inflatable enclosure 50 houses a commode 52. Inflatable
enclosure 50
includes a fill valve 53 which is connected to pump 30 by a connection 54.
The foregoing description has been presented far the purposes of illustration
and
description only and is not to be construed as limiting the invention in any
way. The
scope of the invention is to b~e determined from the claims appended hereto.
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