Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
CA 02630339 2008-04-30
Discharge valve for a flushing cistern
The invention relates to a discharge valve for a flushing
cistern, having a valve housing which has an outlet
opening with a valve seat, having a closure body which
interacts with the valve seat at a bottom end, having a
two-quantity actuator which has a connecting rod which is
connected to the closure body and by means of which the
closure body can optionally be raised by different
displacement distances, having a top activatable partial-
quantity float for partial flushing, and having a bottom,
full-quantity float which is mounted in a pivotable
manner on the valve housing and is intended for full
flushing.
A discharge valve of this type has been disclosed in the
prior art in the applicant's EP-A-1 672 130. In this
document, the full-quantity float is mounted such that it
can be pivoted about a stationary axial element, and it
fixes the closure body counter to gravitational force
once this closure body has been raised by a long
triggering displacement distance. The full-quantity float
releases the closure body only after essentially all the
flushing water has been discharged. In the case of a
shorter triggering displacement distance for triggering
partial-quantity flushing, the full-quantity float uses
an integrally formed nose to prevent the closure body
from being raised beyond this displacement distance. Once
the envisaged partial quantity has been discharged, then
the partial-quantity float subjects the closure body to
loading and the closure body thus drops onto the valve
seat and interrupts flushing.
It has been found that it is sometimes the case in
practise, despite the abovementioned nose on the full-
quantity float, that, once partial-quantity flushing has
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been triggered, the closure body is raised yet further by
the water buoyancy and is finally fixed to the full-
quantity float. Instead of partial-quantity flushing,
full-quantity flushing thus takes place here, which means
that an unnecessary amount of water is consumed.
The object of the invention is to provide a discharge
valve of the abovementioned type by means of which
partial-quantity flushing can be carried out more
reliably and unnecessary water consumption can thus be
avoided. The abovementioned malfunctioning should thus be
reliably avoided.
The object is achieved in the case of a discharge valve
of the generic type according to Claim 1. In the case of
the discharge valve according to the invention, the
connecting rod blocks the full-quantity float once
partial-quantity flushing has been triggered. It not only
prevents premature closure of the valve once full-
quantity flushing has been triggered but also, by the
blocking action of the connecting rod, prevents, in a yet
more reliable manner than has been the case up until now,
the situation where the closure body is raised further,
and undesired full-quantity flushing thus takes place,
once partial-quantity flushing has been triggered. The
functional reliability in the case of partial-quantity
flushing can thus be significantly increased by way of
cost-effective development of comparatively
straightforward design. The operations of triggering
partial flushing and full flushing can be carried out as
they have been previously. It is thus possible to use a
previously known two-quantity actuator for example
according to the abovementioned EP-A-1 672 130. It is
likewise also possible to set the partial-flushing
quantity by adjusting the partial-quantity float.
According to a development of the invention, it is
provided that the closure body has a guide means with
which the full-quantity float interacts in order to block
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further displacement. Such a suitable guide means can be
realized without any further outlay. A particularly
reliable design solution to the abovementioned object can
be realized when, according to a development, the
blocking element is a protruberance which is arranged on
the full-quantity float. In particular this protruberance
is integrally formed on the full-quantity float. This can
be realized without any significant further outlay.
According to a development of the invention, the guide
means has a horizontally extending shoulder against which
the blocking element butts, and thus blocks further
displacement, once partial flushing has been triggered.
According to a development of the invention, it is
provided that the connecting rod blocks the full-quantity
float in a predetermined pivoting position once partial-
quantity flushing has been triggered. The abovementioned
blocking means can thus be designed in a particularly
reliable manner. The full-quantity float even provides
reliable blocking when, as has been the case up until
now, it is produced with a comparatively low level of
buoyancy. There is thus no need for the full-quantity
float to be larger than has been the case up until now.
According to a development of the invention, it is
provided that a. retaining protruberance is arranged on
the connecting rod, this retaining protruberance acting
on the full-quaritity float once partial-quantity flushing
has been triggered. This allows straightforward and
nevertheless automatic and reliable fixing of the closure
body once partial-quantity flushing has been triggered.
This can be achieved particularly straightforwardly, and
nevertheless reliably, in design terms by the retaining
protruberance, according to a development of the
invention, engaging behind part of the full-quantity
float.
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Further advantageous features can be gathered from the
dependent patent claims, from the following description
and from the drawing.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be
explained in more detail hereinbelow with reference to
the drawing, in which:
Figure 1 shows a partially sectional view of a
discharge valve according to the invention,
Figure 2a shows a partially sectional view of part of
the discharge valve according to the invention
in its rest position according to Figure 1,
parts of the full-quantity float having been
elimirlated for illustrative reasons,
Figure 2b shows an illustration according to Figure 2a,
but with the closure body raised partially
following triggering of partial-quantity
flushing,
Figure 2c shows an illustration according to Figure 2a,
but with the closure body raised fully
following triggering of partial-quantity
flushing, and
Figure 2d shows an illustration according to Figure 2a,
but with the closure body raised fully
following triggering of full-quantity
flushing.
Figure 1 shows the discharge valve 1 according to the
invention in a flushing cistern 2 for a WC. The flushing
cistern 2 has, as usual, an opening 17 into which a
connector 18 of a valve housing 14 has been inserted. On
the underside of the flushing cistern 2, the connector 18
has been fixed by a nut 19.
The valve housing 14 forms, as usual, a valve seat 16
with which a closure body 12 interacts, this closure body
having an elastomeric valve disc 15 at a bottom end 27.
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The valve housing 14 has, as usual, windows (not
presented any more specifically here) through which, when
the valve is open, flushing water (not shown here) can
flow through the connector 18 into the connected WC (not
shown here).
The flushing cistern 2 has a removable cover 3 in which
is mounted an actuator 4 which has a button 5 for
triggering full-quantity flushing and a further button 6
for triggering partial-quantity flushing. The actuator 4
can thus optionally be used to trigger partial flushing
or full flushing. Full flushing uses, for example,
6 litres and partial flushing uses 3 litres. However,
other flushing quantities, of course, are also possible.
Instead of the buttons 5 and 6, it is also possible to
use other triggering elements. For example contactless
actuation would also be conceivable in principle.
The actuator 4 is connected to a yoke 11 and has a push
rod 7 by means of which a two-armed lever 8 can be
pivoted about a piri 9. The pivoting movement of the lever
8 is transmitted to a connecting rod 10 which is
connected to the closure body 12. If the button 6 is
pushed, then the closure body 12 is raised by a short
displacement distance. When the button 5 is pushed, the
closure body 12 is raised by a greater displacement
distance. Figure 2b shows the displacement following
triggering of partial-quantity flushing and Figure 2d
shows the displacement following triggering of full-
quantity flushing.
Once partial-quantity flushing has been triggered, a
partial-quantity float 13 is coupled to the closure body
12 in a manner which is known per se. This float keeps
the closure body 12 in the position which is shown in
Figure 2b until the level of the flushing water in the
flushing cistern 2 has reached a predetermined partial-
quantity water line. Once the water level drops below
this water line, the partial-quantity float 13 subjects
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the closure body 12 to loading and the closure body then
drops immediately into the closing position, which is
shown in Figure 2a. A comparatively large quantity of the
flushing water then still remains in the flushing cistern
2.
In order for it not to be possible for the closure body
12 to move further upwards in the case of partial-
quantity flushing, the guide means 23 which is shown in
Figures 1 and 2a-2d is integrally formed at the bottom
end 27 of the closure body 12. This guide means has a
shoulder 24 which extends, as can be seen, horizontally.
The guide means 23 runs essentially vertically above this
shoulder 24. A blocking element 22 in the form of a
protruberance or nose is arranged on the full-quantity
float 20, at a distance above the pivot pin 21. If the
closure body 12 is raised into the position which is
shown in Figure 2b, then this blocking element 22 is
located directly above this shoulder 24. If the closure
body 12 is raised yet further, this is prevented by the
blocking element 22 striking against the shoulder 24. The
blocking element 22 is pressed onto the guide means 23 by
the buoyancy of the full-quantity float 20. In order for
the closure body 12 to be raised further beyond the
position which is shown in Figure 2c, the full-quantity
float 20 would thus have to be pivoted in the clockwise
direction counter to its buoyancy force. In order for
such a pivoting movement to be reliably prevented, the
buoyancy of the full-quantity float 20 could be increased
by the float being correspondingly enlarged. As an
alternative, according to the embodiment shown, a
retaining protruberance 25 may be integrally formed at
the bottom end of the connecting rod 10, this retaining
protruberance engaging behind part 26 of the full-
quantity float 20 according to Figure 2b. The retaining
protruberance 25, in the position which is shown in
Figure 2b, thus prevents the full-quantity float from
being able to be pivoted in the clockwise direction out
of the blocking position shown. It is thus the case that
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the blocking action of the full-quantity float 20 cannot
be eliminated even by the closure body 12 being subjected
to a pronounced force in the upward direction. The
closure body 12 thus inevitably remains in the position
which is shown in Figure 2b.
In the case of a long displacement distance for full-
quantity flushing, the closure body 12 is raised by the
connecting rod 10 into the position which is shown in
Figure 2d. The blocking element 22 slides downwards along
the guide means 23 as far as the shoulder 24, as Figure
2c shows. The protruberance 25 is then located above the
part 26 and thus no longer performs any blocking action.
It is thus possible, as the closure body 12 is raised
further, for the blocking element 22 to run round the
shoulder 24 as a result of a corresponding pivoting
movement in the clockwise direction, and it finally
passes into the position which is shown in Figure 2d. In
this position, the blocking element 22 engages beneath
the shoulder 24. This position is maintained by the
buoyancy of the full-quantity float 20. If the level of
the flushing water drops to the full-quantity water line,
which is located beneath the full-quantity float 20, then
the buoyancy of the full-quantity float 20 dissipates and
this float, as a result of its own weight, pivots in the
clockwise direction into the position which is shown in
Figure 2a. The closure body 12 is thus no longer
supported by the full-quantity float 20, and it drops
downwards onto the valve seat 16. The flushing cistern 2
is then filled with flushing water again through an inlet
valve (not shown here). The flushing cistern is thus
ready, once again, for further flushing.
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List of designations
1 Discharge valve
2 Flushing cistern
3 Flushing-cistern cover
4 Actuator
5 Button (full-quantity flushing)
6 Button (partial-quantity flushing)
7 Push rod
8 Lever
9 Pivot pin
10 Connecting rod
11 Yoke
12 Closure body
13 Partial-quantity float
14 Valve housing
15 Valve disc
16 Valve seat
17 Opening
18 Connector
19 Nut
20 Full-quantity float
21 Pivot pin
22 Blocking element
23 Guide means
24 Shoulder
25 Retaining protruberance
26 Part
27 Bottom end (closure body)
