Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF INVENTION
15 The present invention relates to a railing and support device for use in
the construction of
residential and commercial buildings, and more particularly relates to a
railing and support
device to substantially protect a person from a fall during the construction
or repair of a
residential or commercial building.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
20 Working safely in the construction industry has become increasingly
important. Increased
fatality rates and injuries from workers falling from heights from a wall,
roof, floor or slab of a
building during construction or repair has resulted in both government and the
private sector
communities working together to reduce the risk of injury or fatality during
such construction.
25 For example, fall prevention may be used to reduce the risk of injury or
fatality during
construction. Current fall protection systems in use instruction include, for
example. Fall arrest
devices, safety harnesses, various harnesses, lanyards and shock absorbers,
scaffolding systems
erected from the ground, and railing systems, have shortcomings, for example,
scaffolding
systems erected from the ground restrict access to work below the scaffolding,
and are labour-
30 intensive to install, particularly on un even terrain.
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It is desirable to provide an easy and inexpensive way to install a device
which may be used
during construction to reduce or substantially eliminate the risk of injury or
fatality associated
with falling form a height during the construction or repair of a residential
or commercial
35 building.
It is desirable to provide devices the components of which may be used
interchangeably to
reduce the cost of ownership, maintenance and handling.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
40 Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide an easy
and inexpensive to install
device which may be used during construction to reduce or substantially
eliminate the risk of
injury or fatality associated with falling from a wall, roof, floor or slab of
the building during the
construction of a residential or commercial building.
Another object of the present invention is to provide devices the components
of which may be
45 used interchangeably to reduce the cost of ownership, maintenance and
handling.
Accordingly to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
railing and support
device for temporarily mounting on a wall, roof, floor slab wall, roof, floor
or slab of the
building to protect a person from a fall, comprising, at least two aluminum
stanchion post
assemblies; at least two upper support assemblies; means for temporarily and
securely
50 engaging each upper support assembly with an aluminum stanchion post
assembly; means for
temporarily and securely engaging the upper support assemblies with a top
plate of a wall,
roof, floor, slab or catwalk platform; at least two lower support arms; means
for temporarily
and securely engaging the lower support arms with the aluminum stanchion post
assemblies
means for temporarily and securely engaging the lower support arms with the
wall, roof, floor,
55 slab or catwalk platform; means for supporting the person in temporary
and secure
engagement the at least two upper support assemblies; at least one safety
rail; means for
securely and temporarily attaching at least one safety rail to the at least
two aluminum
stanchion post assemblies.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
railing and support
60 device for temporarily mounting on a wall of a building to protect a
person from a fall,
comprising at least two aluminum stanchion post assemblies; at least two upper
support
assemblies; means for temporarily and securely engaging each upper support
assembly with an
aluminum stanchion post assembly; means for temporarily and securely engaging
the support
assemblies with the stud or brick of the wall of the building; at least two
lower support arms;
65 means for temporarily and securely engaging the lower support arms with
the aluminum
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stanchion post assemblies means for temporarily and securely engaging the
lower support arms
with the wall of the building; means for supporting the person in temporary
and secure
engagement with the at least two upper support assemblies; at least one safety
rail; means for
securely and temporarily attaching at least one safety rail to the at least
two aluminum
70 stanchion post assemblies.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
railing and support
device for temporarily mounting on a wall and the roof of a building to
protect a person from a
fall, comprising, at least two aluminum stanchion post assemblies, at least
two pivotable upper
arm assemblies, means for temporarily and securely engaging each pivotable
upper arm
75 assembly with an aluminum stanchion post assembly, means for temporarily
and securely
engaging each pivotable upper arm assembly with the roof of the building, at
least two
pivotable lower arm assemblies, means for temporarily and securely engaging
each pivotable
lower arm assembly with an aluminum stanchion post assembly, means for
temporarily and
securely engaging each pivotable lower arm assembly with the roof of the
building, at least two
80 the aluminum stanchion post assemblies, means for temporarily and
securely engaging the
lower support arms with the wall of the building; at least one safety rail;
means for securely and
temporarily attaching at least one safety rail to the at least two aluminum
stanchion post
assemblies.
An advantage of the present invention is that it provides an easy and
inexpensive to install
85 device which may be used during construction to reduce or substantially
eliminate the risk of
injury or fatality associated with falling from a roof, wall, floor, slab or
catwalk platform during
the construction of a residential or commercial building
A further advantage of the present invention is that it provides devices the
components of
which may be used interchangeably to reduce the cost of ownership, maintenance
and
90 handling.
DISCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF INVENTION
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention description 1 Perimeter
Rail, 2 Gable End
Platform Base, 3 Top Plate Parapet Bracket, 4 Parapet Cable Railing, 5 Two
Rail Intermediate
Stanchion Post, 6 Stanchion Post Extension, 7 Single Rail Intermediate
Stanchion Post, 8 Slab
95 Rail, 9 Gin Wheel Pulley Connector, 10 Interior U-Bolt Brackets. A
variety of sub-assemblies may
be assembled in accordance with the present invention to form devices as
hereinafter
described on a residential or commercial building to substantially protect a
person from a fall
during the construction or repair of a residential or commercial building.
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100 PERIMETER RAIL
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 7B, Figure 7C and
Figure 7E. The
Perimeter Rail provides a railing around the outer edge of a wooden floor
surface mounted to
the outside ribbon floor joist and the wood framed wall (stud) below the
outside ribbon floor
joist of a building, the Perimeter Rail Assemblies comprise a Stanchion Post
Assembly and U-
105 Bolt, fastened to the wood framed wall and the outside ribbon floor
joist with nails or screws.
GABLE END PLATFORM BASE
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 7A. The Gable End Platform
Base provides a
safe work platform on the interior of a wood framed wall for the purpose of
the installation of
the floor joist system on the top of the wood framed wall, the Gable End
Platform Base
110 assembly comprise a platform base fastened to the wood framed wall with
nails or screws.
TOP PLATE PARAPET BRACKET
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 3A, Figure 3B,
Figure 4A, Figure 4B,
Figure 5A and Figure 5B. Figure 3A and B (21 and 25) Figure 4A and B (25, 22)
as described in
patent 2,209,805 are substantially different but the same method for the
purpose of
115 connecting to one another and resting over the wooden top plate for the
purpose of its use.
The Top Plate Parapet Bracket provides a safe work platform and a guard rail
to protect a
person from a fall when converting a roof from a flat roof to a pitched roof
in residential and
commercial buildings, the Top Plate Parapet Bracket assemblies comprise a
Stanchion Post
Assembly, Upper Support Assembly and Lower Support Arm Assembly fastened to a
wooden or
120 brick wall using nails or screws on a residential or commercial
building.
Parapet Cable Rail
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 3A (21, 25, 24, 34)
Figure 9A,
Figure 9B. Figure 3A (21, 25, 24, 34) as described in patent 2,209,805 are
substantially different
but the same method for the purpose of connecting to one another and resting
over the top of
125 a parapet on a flat roof for the purpose of its use. The Parapet Cable
Rail provides a safe guard
rail which prevents a person from a fall when carrying out work on a flat roof
for residential and
commercial buildings designed specifically and safely to substitute a wooden
or tube guard rail
which will reduce the cost of material, installation and storage for the
contractor. The Parapet
Cable Rail assemblies comprise a Stanchion Post Assembly, Upper Support
Assembly, A
130 Pivotable Upper Arm Assembly, A Pivotable Lower Arm Assembly, Cable
Rail Plates Assembly
and Eye Bolts Assembly fastened to the parapet of a flat roof with nails or
screws.
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Two Rail Intermediate Stanchion Post
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 2 (12). The Two
Rail Intermediate
135 Stanchion Post has been shortened with only two guard rail pockets with
a round dowel
connected to the bottom of the Stanchion Post allowing the Two Rail
Intermediate Stanchion
Post dowel to drop into a pre-existing round slot of a platform toe board
providing a guard rail
along the span of the platform when placed on with reference to patent number
2,209,805
Figure 1A, 6A, as well as the Top Plate Parapet Bracket which prevents a
person from a fall
140 when carrying out work off of the engineered platform when the span
exceeds ten feet
between brackets.
Stanchion Post Extension
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 2 (12), Figure 9A.
The Stanchion
Post Extension with a single guard rail pocket with a square dowel connected
to the bottom of
145 the Stanchion Post allowing the Stanchion Post Extension to drop into
the top of Figure 2
connecting it in place with Figure 9A providing an additional guard rail
support when the lower
guard rail pocket Figure 2 (12) of Figure 2 is below the edge of a pitched
roof providing three
guard rails above the surface of the pitched roof which prevents a person from
a fall when
carrying out work on a pitched roof of a residential of commercial building.
150 Single Rail Intermediate Stanchion Post
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 2 (12). The Single
Rail Intermediate
Stanchion Post has only a single guard rail pocket with a round dowel
connected to the bottom
of the Stanchion Post allowing the Single Rail Intermediate Stanchion Post
dowel to drop into a
pre-existing round slot of an engineered platform toe board providing an
intermediate guard
155 rail along the span of the platform were the upper rail is substituted
with a working table in
place of the third guard rail, preventing a person from a fall between the
surface of the working
table and the toe board of the platform when carrying out work on a
residential or commercial
building.
Slab Rail
160 With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2, Figure 2 (12),
Figure 3A (21, 24, 25, 34) as
described in patent 2,209,805 are substantially different but the same method
for the purpose
of connecting the Stanchion Post Figure 2 to Figure 3A (24), the Stanchion
pocket Figure 3A (24)
length is extended and connected to an arm which has holes to receive screws
to fasten the
stanchion pocket to the outside edge of a concrete slab to provide a guard
rail around the
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165 perimeter of the slab to prevent a person from a fall when carrying out
work on a residential or
commercial building.
Gin Wheel Pulley Connector
With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 2 (10), Figure 7A, Figure 7A
(24) Figure 7C.
The Gin Wheel Pulley Connector is a square tube Figure 2 (10) a dowel
connected at the bottom
170 with a hole to receive a Gin Wheel Pulley attaching to Figure 7A (24).
This provides a worker to
safely raise and lower a working platform to the platform brackets for the
purpose installation
and dismantling process as well as tools and material used in the construction
of a residential or
commercial building.
Interior U-Bolt Brackets
175 With reference to patent number 2,209,805 Figure 6A, Figure 7C (30) The
Interior U-Bolt
Brackets consist of two right angle plates with holes fastened to the sides of
the wooden stud
with nuts and bolts a left and right side replacing Figure 7C (30) when
fastening Figure 6A to the
interior of a wood framed wall to the wooden stud. Preventing a person from a
fall over an
opening in a floor such as a stair well or when in addition to a platform a
guard rail is required
180 above ten feet of the safe surface (floor) on the interior of a wall in
residential or commercial
construction.
