Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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In my United States Patent No. 2,863,038, I disclosed an auxiliary
electrical wall outlet unit useful as a night light, but also having associ-
ated emergency elements by which, in the event of a power failure, emergency
lighting is provided bg deactuation of a relay which permits closure of a
normally closed switch which causes energization of an auxiliary batterg
operated emergency light.
While such devices have been found to be very effective and useful,
it has been found desirable to accomodate certain other needs as well in the
use of such devices. For example, a person traveling who desires to use such
devices in a hotel may find it awkward or inconvenient to transport such
devices in a pocketbook or suitcase because of the male connector prongs pro-
jecting therefrom. Furthermore, in such an instance, the prongs are suscept-
ible to being bent, broken~ or otherwise damaged. Additionally, it has been
found useful to have a unit which is at once useful as a flashlight as well
as for the aforesaid nightlight and emergency light purposes.
According to the present invention there is provided a lighting unit
comprising a main circuit terminating in connector means for removeably
electrically interconnecting said circuit to an electrical power source, said
means being selectively extendable outward from said nn;t, a first circuit
which is electrically connected to said main circuit and to a first electricity
responsive indicator means and includes a manually operable switch means for
selectively interrupting the continuitr of the circuit therebetween, a second
circuit which is independent electricall~ from said main circuit and said
first circuit for effecting electrical interconnection between an electrical
power source other than said main circuit and a second electricall~ responsive
indicator means through a normally closed switch and through switch means
connected between said normally closed switch and said second indicator means,
; which switch means comprises an on-off connector switch which moves into the
closed position simultaneously with said connector means being extended out-
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ward from said unit, and interrupter means for causing said normally closed
switch to open in response to electrical energization of said main circuit.
This invention may be understood from the description which follows
and from in the accompanying drawings which illustrate an exemplary embodiment
of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a perspective drawing of one embodiment of the present
invention,
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-section of the embodiment of the present
invention shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-section of the embodiment of the present
invention showntaken through line 3-3 of Fig. 2, and
Fig. 4 is a diagram of a circuit useful in the operation of the
embodiment of this invention shown in Figs. 1-3.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present
invention. It includes a hollow rectangular housing 10, to one end of which
is affixed a transparent panel 11 through which nightlight bulb 24, with
which a reflector 25 is associated, and flashlight-emergency light bulb 20,
with which a reflector 21 is associated, may shine. Affixed in the wall of
the housing 10 is a manual switch 18 for actuation of the bulb 20 when the
device is to be used as a flashlight. A wall of the unit includes prong slots
30, 32 through which wall outlet plug prongs 12, 14 respectively may be
caused to project as hereinafter described. Positioned at a wall of the
` housing 10 is a lever arm affixed to a shaft 42 which extends through the
wall and to which the bases of the prongs 12, 14 are affixed. Preferably the
shaft 42 is made from some electrically non-conductive material as an effect-
ive means to ensure that the prongs 12, 14 are isolated electrically from
` each other and from the lever ar~-16.
The interrelationship of these components will be clear from Figure
2, in part a cross-section taken parallel to the shaft 42, which shows in
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addition a manual switch 50 to close the circuit energizing the nightlight bulb
24, a female prong receptac~e 34 affixed to the housing 10 by means of a screw
28 to provide a means for other appliances to be energized without loss of plug
space because of the unit having been plugged into a wall socket, and conductive
pigtails 40, 41 connected respectively to the prongs 14, 12 as a means to per-
mit the passage of electricity from them to the associated circuitry while also
enabling the prongs 12, 14 to be swung into and out of a projecting position
through the slots 30, 32 by movement of the lever arm 16 with consequent
rotation of the shaft 42.
Figure 3, which includes a cross-section along line 3-3 shown in
Figure 2, illustrates a switch useful in embodiments of the present invention,
including a brush 44 affixed to a portion of the peripheral surface of the
shaft 42, to effect electrical interconnection between the brush contacts 60,
61 (see Fig. 4), when the shaft 42 is so rotated that the prongs 12, 14 are in
the extended position illustrated in Figure 1. The effect of this switch
having closed is to close a circuit which parallels that of the flashlight
switch 18.
Figure 4 desribes circuitry useful in practicing the embodiment of
the present invention discussed above. It includes, in addition to elements
identified above, relay coil 76, normally closed contact 77, relay contact 74,
and battery 70. Also shown is an associated wall receptaele 80 into which the
prongs 12, 14 may be inserted.
Additionally, from Figure 4 the varlousoperational features of this
embodiment of this invention will be apparent. For example, as illustrated,
the device may be used as a flashlight merely by closing the switch 18, which
will complete the circuit from the battery, through the (normally) closed
relay armature 74, to the bulb 20. However, when the unit is to be used as an
emergency and night light, the wall socket prongs 12, 14 are moved into the
extended position shown to prepare them for insertion into the wall receptacle
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80 by movement of the lever arm 16 with consequent rotation of the shaft 42,
which causes the brush 44 to effect electrical interconnection between the
brush contacts 60, 61, thereby perfecting a conductive circuit which is par-
allel to that of the switch 18. By this means, it is assured that the bulb
20 and its associated circuitry will be set up to perform an emergency
function as herein described even though the user may have inadvertently
forgotten to close the switch 18. Stops 15 hold the arm in place.
; Upon the prongs 12, 14 being inserted into the wall receptacle 80,
the relay coil 76 will cause the relay armature 74 to mpve from its normally
closed position of touching the contact 77, thereby interrupting the continu-
ity of the circuit between the battery 70 and the bulb 20. It should also be
; noted that this provides a last minute check of the operability of the
emergency light circuit and bulb 20 in the event of a power outage. There-
after, the night light 24 may be actuated by closure of the switch 50. If,
subsequently, there is a power failure, the relay coil 76 will be de-energized,
permitting the relay 74 to return to its normally closed position in contact
with relay contact 77, thereby completing the circuit between the battery 70
and the bulb 20, causing the latter tp become lighted. Thus, the user will
have a light source alrea~dy lit to permit him to move about in the dark if
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;~; 20 desired, and to continue to have a night light which will automatically go off
~ of battery powered operation when the power goes back on. On the other hand,
if the user wishes to rempve the unit from the wall socket and use it as a
portable flashlight, he can do so, and can close the switch 18 to ensure that
; the bulb 20 will stay lit with the battery 70 as a power source, even though
; the prongs 12, 14 are retracted through actuation of the lever arm 16 with
consequent rotation of the shaft 42, bringing the brush 44 out of contact
with the brush contacts 60, 61. Subsequently, the bulb 20 may be completely
~` extinguished by opening the switch 18, leaving no path of electrical continu-
ity between the battery 70 and the flashlight 20.
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It is to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention
herein described and illustrated are by way of illustration and not of limita-
tion and that those skilled in the arts may practice this invention in a wide
variety of embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this
invention. For example, as is shown in Figure 4, the battery power source
may be a nickel-cadmium or other re-chargeable energy source which may be
re-charged while the night light is plugged into a wall socket power source
through the use of a rectifier 200 and associated charging circuit of known
design and function which may include a regulator (not shown) to stop the
charging process when the battery is fully charged. Such re-charging facilit-
ies may also be provided b~ an auxiliary charging unit, for example of the
type used to re-charge hand calculator batteries from a wall socket. Option-
ally other auxiliary features, such as the buzzer circuit illustrated in Figure
4 may also beaccomn~d~d. As shown, such a circuit can include a manual
on-off switch 101 connected to a buzzer 102 on the lamp side of the switches
18 and the switch contact 61. Thereby, when the emergency light circuit be-
comes energized~ if the switch 101 has been closed, the buzzer 102 will sound,
awakening or otherwise alerting the user to the fact that the power has gone
off. Such a feature might be particularly advantageous in certain circum-
stances, for example where a--life-support mechanism, such as an iron lung, is
involved.
Other embodiments might include a thermally responsive means, such
as a bi-metal switch, instead of the relay and associated switch described
above, to effect connection of the emergency circuit upon interruption of the
main power circuit, connector means other than male wall receptacle prongs,
; such as coaxial tubular connectors, and a connector extender-emergency circuit
` switch mechanism which operates by linear motion rather than by the circular
motion herein described. It is also to be understood that embodiments of
this invention may be made without the flashlight feature herein described by
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eliminating the portion of the parallel circuit which includes the switch 18
and/or without the auxiliary "pass-through" female connector 34 if desired.
Such exemplary changes~ as well as others which will be apparent to those
skilled in the cognizant arts, are within the contemplation of the present
invention.
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